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  1  Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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 15  Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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 17  Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
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 55  =======================================================================
 56  
 57  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
 58  Public License
 59  
 60  By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
 61  to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
 62  Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
 63  ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be
 64  interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in
 65  consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
 66  Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the
 67  Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under
 68  these terms and conditions.
 69  
 70  
 71  Section 1 -- Definitions.
 72  
 73    a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
 74       Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
 75       and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
 76       arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
 77       permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
 78       Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
 79       Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
 80       Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
 81       synched in timed relation with a moving image.
 82  
 83    b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
 84       and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
 85       accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
 86  
 87    c. BY-NC-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
 88       creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative
 89       Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
 90  
 91    d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
 92       closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
 93       performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
 94       Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
 95       categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
 96       specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
 97       Rights.
 98  
 99    e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
100       absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
101       fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
102       Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
103       agreements.
104  
105    f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
106       any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
107       that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
108  
109    g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name
110       of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this
111       Public License are Attribution, NonCommercial, and ShareAlike.
112  
113    h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
114       or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
115       License.
116  
117    i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
118       terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
119       all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
120       Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
121  
122    j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
123       under this Public License.
124  
125    k. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards
126       commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of
127       this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for
128       other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital
129       file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is
130       no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the
131       exchange.
132  
133    l. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
134       process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
135       as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
136       dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
137       available to the public including in ways that members of the
138       public may access the material from a place and at a time
139       individually chosen by them.
140  
141    m. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
142       resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
143       the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
144       as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
145       equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
146  
147    n. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
148       under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
149  
150  
151  Section 2 -- Scope.
152  
153    a. License grant.
154  
155         1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
156            the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
157            non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
158            exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
159  
160              a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
161                 in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
162  
163              b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for
164                 NonCommercial purposes only.
165  
166         2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
167            Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
168            License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
169            its terms and conditions.
170  
171         3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
172            6(a).
173  
174         4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
175            Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
176            all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
177            and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
178            Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
179            authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
180            necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
181            technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
182            Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
183            simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
184            (4) never produces Adapted Material.
185  
186         5. Downstream recipients.
187  
188              a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
189                 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
190                 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
191                 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
192                 Public License.
193  
194              b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material.
195                 Every recipient of Adapted Material from You
196                 automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to
197                 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material
198                 under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.
199  
200              c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
201                 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
202                 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
203                 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
204                 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
205                 Material.
206  
207         6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
208            may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
209            are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
210            with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
211            the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
212            provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
213  
214    b. Other rights.
215  
216         1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
217            licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
218            privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
219            the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
220            assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
221            extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
222            Rights, but not otherwise.
223  
224         2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
225            Public License.
226  
227         3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
228            collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
229            Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
230            under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
231            licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
232            reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when
233            the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial
234            purposes.
235  
236  
237  Section 3 -- License Conditions.
238  
239  Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
240  following conditions.
241  
242    a. Attribution.
243  
244         1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
245            form), You must:
246  
247              a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
248                 with the Licensed Material:
249  
250                   i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
251                      Material and any others designated to receive
252                      attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
253                      the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
254                      designated);
255  
256                  ii. a copyright notice;
257  
258                 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
259  
260                  iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
261                      warranties;
262  
263                   v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
264                      extent reasonably practicable;
265  
266              b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
267                 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
268  
269              c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
270                 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
271                 hyperlink to, this Public License.
272  
273         2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
274            reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
275            which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
276            reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
277            hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
278            information.
279         3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
280            information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
281            reasonably practicable.
282  
283    b. ShareAlike.
284  
285       In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share
286       Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
287  
288         1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons
289            license with the same License Elements, this version or
290            later, or a BY-NC-SA Compatible License.
291  
292         2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
293            Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition
294            in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and
295            context in which You Share Adapted Material.
296  
297         3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms
298            or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
299            Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the
300            rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
301  
302  
303  Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
304  
305  Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
306  apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
307  
308    a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
309       to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
310       portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes
311       only;
312  
313    b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
314       contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
315       Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
316       Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material,
317       including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
318  
319    c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
320       all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
321  
322  For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
323  replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
324  Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
325  
326  
327  Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
328  
329    a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
330       EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
331       AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
332       ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
333       IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
334       WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
335       PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
336       ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
337       KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
338       ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
339  
340    b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
341       TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
342       NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
343       INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
344       COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
345       USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
346       ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
347       DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
348       IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
349  
350    c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
351       above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
352       possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
353       waiver of all liability.
354  
355  
356  Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
357  
358    a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
359       Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
360       this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
361       terminate automatically.
362  
363    b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
364       Section 6(a), it reinstates:
365  
366         1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
367            it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
368            violation; or
369  
370         2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
371  
372       For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
373       right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
374       of this Public License.
375  
376    c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
377       Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
378       distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
379       will not terminate this Public License.
380  
381    d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
382       License.
383  
384  
385  Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
386  
387    a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
388       terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
389  
390    b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
391       Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
392       independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
393  
394  
395  Section 8 -- Interpretation.
396  
397    a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
398       shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
399       conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
400       be made without permission under this Public License.
401  
402    b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
403       deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
404       minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
405       cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
406       without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
407       conditions.
408  
409    c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
410       failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
411       Licensor.
412  
413    d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
414       as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
415       that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
416       processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
417  
418  =======================================================================
419  
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437  Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
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