1  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Creative Commons Corporation
  2  ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide legal services
  3  or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses does not
  4  create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses
  5  and related information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives
  6  no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms
  7  and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all
  8  liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent possible.
  9  
 10  Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
 11  
 12  Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions
 13  that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of
 14  authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights
 15  specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for
 16  informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our
 17  licenses.
 18  
 19  Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by
 20  those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise
 21  restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable.
 22  Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license
 23  they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary
 24  before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as
 25  expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license.
 26  This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an exception
 27  or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors : wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
 28  
 29  Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor
 30  grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified
 31  terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not necessary for any
 32  reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then
 33  that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions
 34  under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to
 35  grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons,
 36  including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A
 37  licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked
 38  or described. Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
 39  respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public
 40  : wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees Creative Commons Attribution
 41  4.0 International Public License
 42  
 43  By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to
 44  be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution
 45  4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public
 46  License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights
 47  in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
 48  Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor
 49  receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and
 50  conditions.
 51  
 52  Section 1 – Definitions.
 53  
 54  a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights
 55  that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the
 56  Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise
 57  modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar
 58  Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the
 59  Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted
 60  Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed
 61  relation with a moving image.
 62  
 63  b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar
 64  Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms
 65  and conditions of this Public License.
 66  
 67  c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely
 68  related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast,
 69  sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the
 70  rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the
 71  rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
 72  
 73  d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence
 74  of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations
 75  under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996,
 76  and/or similar international agreements.
 77  
 78  e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other
 79  exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your
 80  use of the Licensed Material.
 81  
 82  f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other
 83  material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
 84  
 85  g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and
 86  conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and
 87  Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the
 88  Licensor has authority to license.
 89  
 90  h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this
 91  Public License.
 92  
 93  i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that
 94  requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public
 95  display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or
 96  importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways
 97  that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time
 98  individually chosen by them.
 99  
100  j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting
101  from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11
102  March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded,
103  as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
104  
105  k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under
106  this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
107  
108  Section 2 – Scope.
109  
110     a. License grant.
111  
112  1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor
113  hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive,
114  irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material
115  to:
116  
117           A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
118  
119           B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
120  
121  2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions
122  and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and
123  You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
124  
125        3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
126  
127  4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes
128  You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known
129  or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do
130  so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority
131  to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the
132  Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent
133  Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply
134  making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted
135  Material.
136  
137        5. Downstream recipients.
138  
139  A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed
140  Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
141  Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
142  
143  B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional
144  or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
145  Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed
146  Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
147  
148  6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed
149  as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed
150  Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status
151  by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in
152  Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
153  
154     b. Other rights.
155  
156  1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this
157  Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality
158  rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees
159  not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary
160  to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
161  
162  2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
163  
164  3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties
165  from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through
166  a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
167  licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right
168  to collect such royalties.
169  
170  Section 3 – License Conditions.
171  
172  Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following
173  conditions.
174  
175     a. Attribution.
176  
177  1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
178  
179  A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed
180  Material:
181  
182  i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others
183  designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the
184  Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
185  
186              ii. a copyright notice;
187  
188              iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
189  
190              iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
191  
192  v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
193  
194  B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication
195  of any previous modifications; and
196  
197  C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and
198  include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
199  
200  2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner
201  based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material.
202  For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a
203  URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
204  
205  3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required
206  by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
207  
208  4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply
209  must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this
210  Public License.
211  
212  Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
213  
214  Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to
215  Your use of the Licensed Material:
216  
217  a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract,
218  reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of
219  the database;
220  
221  b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in
222  a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database
223  in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents)
224  is Adapted Material; and
225  
226  c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or
227  a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
228  
229  For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace
230  Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include
231  other Copyright and Similar Rights.
232  
233  Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
234  
235  a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible,
236  the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes
237  no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material,
238  whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation,
239  warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement,
240  absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of
241  errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties
242  are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
243  
244  b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You
245  on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise
246  for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary,
247  or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License
248  or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of
249  the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation
250  of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply
251  to You.
252  
253  c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above
254  shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely
255  approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
256  
257  Section 6 – Term and Termination.
258  
259  a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights
260  licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then
261  Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
262  
263  b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section
264  6(a), it reinstates:
265  
266  1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured
267  within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
268  
269        2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
270  
271  c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right
272  the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public
273  License.
274  
275  d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material
276  under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material
277  at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
278  
279     e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
280  
281  Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
282  
283  a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or
284  conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
285  
286  b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed
287  Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms
288  and conditions of this Public License.
289  
290  Section 8 – Interpretation.
291  
292  a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not
293  be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use
294  of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under
295  this Public License.
296  
297  b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed
298  unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary
299  to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed
300  from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining
301  terms and conditions.
302  
303  c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure
304  to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
305  
306  d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation
307  upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor
308  or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
309  
310  Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative
311  Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes
312  and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The text of the
313  Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the
314  CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating
315  that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise
316  permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies,
317  Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons"
318  or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written
319  consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized
320  modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings,
321  or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt,
322  this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
323  
324  Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.