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 14  THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE
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 25  1. Definitions
 26  
 27   a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and
 28      other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
 29      derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
 30      literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes
 31      cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be
 32      recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably
 33      derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a
 34      Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of
 35      this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical
 36      work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in
 37      timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an
 38      Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
 39   b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as
 40      encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or
 41      broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed
 42      in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and
 43      arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in
 44      which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along
 45      with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and
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 47      collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be
 48      considered an Adaptation (as defined below) for the purposes of this
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 55      Elements of this License; and, (ii) explicitly permits the relicensing
 56      of adaptations of works made available under that license under this
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 58      License Elements as this License.
 59   d. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
 60      copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or
 61      other transfer of ownership.
 62   e. "License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes
 63      as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License:
 64      Attribution, ShareAlike.
 65   f. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that
 66      offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
 67   g. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work,
 68      the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work
 69      or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in
 70      addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers,
 71      musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim,
 72      play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or
 73      expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer
 74      being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a
 75      performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the
 76      organization that transmits the broadcast.
 77   h. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms
 78      of this License including without limitation any production in the
 79      literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or
 80      form of its expression including digital form, such as a book,
 81      pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work
 82      of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a
 83      choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical
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 85      assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography;
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 90      relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a
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 92      extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by
 93      a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise
 94      considered a literary or artistic work.
 95   i. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
 96      License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with
 97      respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the
 98      Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous
 99      violation.
100   j. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and
101      to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or
102      process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital
103      performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that
104      members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a
105      place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public
106      by any means or process and the communication to the public of the
107      performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to
108      broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs,
109      sounds or images.
110   k. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
111      without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of
112      fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a
113      protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic
114      medium.
115  
116  2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
117  limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from
118  limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
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120  
121  3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
122  Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
123  perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
124  exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
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126   a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
127      Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
128      Collections;
129   b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation,
130      including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to
131      clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes were made
132      to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The
133      original work was translated from English to Spanish," or a
134      modification could indicate "The original work has been modified.";
135   c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated
136      in Collections; and,
137   d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
138   e. For the avoidance of doubt:
139  
140       i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
141          which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
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145      ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
146          which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
147          compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the
148          exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You
149          of the rights granted under this License; and,
150     iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to
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154          by You of the rights granted under this License.
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156  The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now
157  known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make
158  such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in
159  other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly
160  granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
161  
162  4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made
163  subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
164  
165   a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms
166      of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource
167      Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You
168      Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms
169      on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of
170      the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that
171      recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the
172      Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and
173      to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
174      Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
175      Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological
176      measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the
177      Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
178      the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as
179      incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection
180      apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
181      License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
182      must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit
183      as required by Section 4(c), as requested. If You create an
184      Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent
185      practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by
186      Section 4(c), as requested.
187   b. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only under the
188      terms of: (i) this License; (ii) a later version of this License with
189      the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a Creative Commons
190      jurisdiction license (either this or a later license version) that
191      contains the same License Elements as this License (e.g.,
192      Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 US)); (iv) a Creative Commons Compatible
193      License. If you license the Adaptation under one of the licenses
194      mentioned in (iv), you must comply with the terms of that license. If
195      you license the Adaptation under the terms of any of the licenses
196      mentioned in (i), (ii) or (iii) (the "Applicable License"), you must
197      comply with the terms of the Applicable License generally and the
198      following provisions: (I) You must include a copy of, or the URI for,
199      the Applicable License with every copy of each Adaptation You
200      Distribute or Publicly Perform; (II) You may not offer or impose any
201      terms on the Adaptation that restrict the terms of the Applicable
202      License or the ability of the recipient of the Adaptation to exercise
203      the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable
204      License; (III) You must keep intact all notices that refer to the
205      Applicable License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy
206      of the Work as included in the Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly
207      Perform; (IV) when You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Adaptation,
208      You may not impose any effective technological measures on the
209      Adaptation that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation
210      from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the
211      terms of the Applicable License. This Section 4(b) applies to the
212      Adaptation as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require
213      the Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to be made subject to
214      the terms of the Applicable License.
215   c. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or
216      Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to
217      Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and
218      provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the
219      name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied,
220      and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party
221      or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for
222      attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice,
223      terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party
224      or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the
225      extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor
226      specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not
227      refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work;
228      and (iv) , consistent with Ssection 3(b), in the case of an
229      Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation
230      (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or
231      "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit
232      required by this Section 4(c) may be implemented in any reasonable
233      manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or
234      Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all
235      contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as
236      part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the
237      credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of
238      doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section for the
239      purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising
240      Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly
241      assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the
242      Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate,
243      of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, express prior
244      written permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
245      Parties.
246   d. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be
247      otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or
248      Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any
249      Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or
250      take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be
251      prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor
252      agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise
253      of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to
254      make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation,
255      modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original
256      Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert,
257      as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the
258      applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your
259      right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations)
260      but not otherwise.
261  
262  5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
263  
264  UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR
265  OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
266  KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
267  INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
268  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF
269  LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS,
270  WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
271  OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
272  
273  6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
274  LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR
275  ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
276  ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS
277  BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
278  
279  7. Termination
280  
281   a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
282      automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.
283      Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections
284      from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses
285      terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full
286      compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will
287      survive any termination of this License.
288   b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is
289      perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).
290      Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the
291      Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at
292      any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to
293      withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is
294      required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
295      License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
296      stated above.
297  
298  8. Miscellaneous
299  
300   a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,
301      the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same
302      terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
303   b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor
304      offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same
305      terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
306   c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
307      applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
308      the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action
309      by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to
310      the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and
311      enforceable.
312   d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no
313      breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing
314      and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
315   e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
316      respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,
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318      here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that
319      may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be
320      modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
321   f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this
322      License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention
323      for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on
324      September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright
325      Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996
326      and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971).
327      These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
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329      according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
330      those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the
331      standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law
332      includes additional rights not granted under this License, such
333      additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this
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336  
337  
338  Creative Commons Notice
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