dbcs-data.js
  1  "use strict";
  2  
  3  // Description of supported double byte encodings and aliases.
  4  // Tables are not require()-d until they are needed to speed up library load.
  5  // require()-s are direct to support Browserify.
  6  
  7  module.exports = {
  8      
  9      // == Japanese/ShiftJIS ====================================================
 10      // All japanese encodings are based on JIS X set of standards:
 11      // JIS X 0201 - Single-byte encoding of ASCII + ¥ + Kana chars at 0xA1-0xDF.
 12      // JIS X 0208 - Main set of 6879 characters, placed in 94x94 plane, to be encoded by 2 bytes. 
 13      //              Has several variations in 1978, 1983, 1990 and 1997.
 14      // JIS X 0212 - Supplementary plane of 6067 chars in 94x94 plane. 1990. Effectively dead.
 15      // JIS X 0213 - Extension and modern replacement of 0208 and 0212. Total chars: 11233.
 16      //              2 planes, first is superset of 0208, second - revised 0212.
 17      //              Introduced in 2000, revised 2004. Some characters are in Unicode Plane 2 (0x2xxxx)
 18  
 19      // Byte encodings are:
 20      //  * Shift_JIS: Compatible with 0201, uses not defined chars in top half as lead bytes for double-byte
 21      //               encoding of 0208. Lead byte ranges: 0x81-0x9F, 0xE0-0xEF; Trail byte ranges: 0x40-0x7E, 0x80-0x9E, 0x9F-0xFC.
 22      //               Windows CP932 is a superset of Shift_JIS. Some companies added more chars, notably KDDI.
 23      //  * EUC-JP:    Up to 3 bytes per character. Used mostly on *nixes.
 24      //               0x00-0x7F       - lower part of 0201
 25      //               0x8E, 0xA1-0xDF - upper part of 0201
 26      //               (0xA1-0xFE)x2   - 0208 plane (94x94).
 27      //               0x8F, (0xA1-0xFE)x2 - 0212 plane (94x94).
 28      //  * JIS X 208: 7-bit, direct encoding of 0208. Byte ranges: 0x21-0x7E (94 values). Uncommon.
 29      //               Used as-is in ISO2022 family.
 30      //  * ISO2022-JP: Stateful encoding, with escape sequences to switch between ASCII, 
 31      //                0201-1976 Roman, 0208-1978, 0208-1983.
 32      //  * ISO2022-JP-1: Adds esc seq for 0212-1990.
 33      //  * ISO2022-JP-2: Adds esc seq for GB2313-1980, KSX1001-1992, ISO8859-1, ISO8859-7.
 34      //  * ISO2022-JP-3: Adds esc seq for 0201-1976 Kana set, 0213-2000 Planes 1, 2.
 35      //  * ISO2022-JP-2004: Adds 0213-2004 Plane 1.
 36      //
 37      // After JIS X 0213 appeared, Shift_JIS-2004, EUC-JISX0213 and ISO2022-JP-2004 followed, with just changing the planes.
 38      //
 39      // Overall, it seems that it's a mess :( http://www8.plala.or.jp/tkubota1/unicode-symbols-map2.html
 40  
 41      'shiftjis': {
 42          type: '_dbcs',
 43          table: function() { return require('./tables/shiftjis.json') },
 44          encodeAdd: {'\u00a5': 0x5C, '\u203E': 0x7E},
 45          encodeSkipVals: [{from: 0xED40, to: 0xF940}],
 46      },
 47      'csshiftjis': 'shiftjis',
 48      'mskanji': 'shiftjis',
 49      'sjis': 'shiftjis',
 50      'windows31j': 'shiftjis',
 51      'ms31j': 'shiftjis',
 52      'xsjis': 'shiftjis',
 53      'windows932': 'shiftjis',
 54      'ms932': 'shiftjis',
 55      '932': 'shiftjis',
 56      'cp932': 'shiftjis',
 57  
 58      'eucjp': {
 59          type: '_dbcs',
 60          table: function() { return require('./tables/eucjp.json') },
 61          encodeAdd: {'\u00a5': 0x5C, '\u203E': 0x7E},
 62      },
 63  
 64      // TODO: KDDI extension to Shift_JIS
 65      // TODO: IBM CCSID 942 = CP932, but F0-F9 custom chars and other char changes.
 66      // TODO: IBM CCSID 943 = Shift_JIS = CP932 with original Shift_JIS lower 128 chars.
 67  
 68  
 69      // == Chinese/GBK ==========================================================
 70      // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK
 71      // We mostly implement W3C recommendation: https://www.w3.org/TR/encoding/#gbk-encoder
 72  
 73      // Oldest GB2312 (1981, ~7600 chars) is a subset of CP936
 74      'gb2312': 'cp936',
 75      'gb231280': 'cp936',
 76      'gb23121980': 'cp936',
 77      'csgb2312': 'cp936',
 78      'csiso58gb231280': 'cp936',
 79      'euccn': 'cp936',
 80  
 81      // Microsoft's CP936 is a subset and approximation of GBK.
 82      'windows936': 'cp936',
 83      'ms936': 'cp936',
 84      '936': 'cp936',
 85      'cp936': {
 86          type: '_dbcs',
 87          table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json') },
 88      },
 89  
 90      // GBK (~22000 chars) is an extension of CP936 that added user-mapped chars and some other.
 91      'gbk': {
 92          type: '_dbcs',
 93          table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json').concat(require('./tables/gbk-added.json')) },
 94      },
 95      'xgbk': 'gbk',
 96      'isoir58': 'gbk',
 97  
 98      // GB18030 is an algorithmic extension of GBK.
 99      // Main source: https://www.w3.org/TR/encoding/#gbk-encoder
100      // http://icu-project.org/docs/papers/gb18030.html
101      // http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/data/trunk/charset/data/xml/gb-18030-2000.xml
102      // http://www.khngai.com/chinese/charmap/tblgbk.php?page=0
103      'gb18030': {
104          type: '_dbcs',
105          table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json').concat(require('./tables/gbk-added.json')) },
106          gb18030: function() { return require('./tables/gb18030-ranges.json') },
107          encodeSkipVals: [0x80],
108          encodeAdd: {'€': 0xA2E3},
109      },
110  
111      'chinese': 'gb18030',
112  
113  
114      // == Korean ===============================================================
115      // EUC-KR, KS_C_5601 and KS X 1001 are exactly the same.
116      'windows949': 'cp949',
117      'ms949': 'cp949',
118      '949': 'cp949',
119      'cp949': {
120          type: '_dbcs',
121          table: function() { return require('./tables/cp949.json') },
122      },
123  
124      'cseuckr': 'cp949',
125      'csksc56011987': 'cp949',
126      'euckr': 'cp949',
127      'isoir149': 'cp949',
128      'korean': 'cp949',
129      'ksc56011987': 'cp949',
130      'ksc56011989': 'cp949',
131      'ksc5601': 'cp949',
132  
133  
134      // == Big5/Taiwan/Hong Kong ================================================
135      // There are lots of tables for Big5 and cp950. Please see the following links for history:
136      // http://moztw.org/docs/big5/  http://www.haible.de/bruno/charsets/conversion-tables/Big5.html
137      // Variations, in roughly number of defined chars:
138      //  * Windows CP 950: Microsoft variant of Big5. Canonical: http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP950.TXT
139      //  * Windows CP 951: Microsoft variant of Big5-HKSCS-2001. Seems to be never public. http://me.abelcheung.org/articles/research/what-is-cp951/
140      //  * Big5-2003 (Taiwan standard) almost superset of cp950.
141      //  * Unicode-at-on (UAO) / Mozilla 1.8. Falling out of use on the Web. Not supported by other browsers.
142      //  * Big5-HKSCS (-2001, -2004, -2008). Hong Kong standard. 
143      //    many unicode code points moved from PUA to Supplementary plane (U+2XXXX) over the years.
144      //    Plus, it has 4 combining sequences.
145      //    Seems that Mozilla refused to support it for 10 yrs. https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=162431 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=310299
146      //    because big5-hkscs is the only encoding to include astral characters in non-algorithmic way.
147      //    Implementations are not consistent within browsers; sometimes labeled as just big5.
148      //    MS Internet Explorer switches from big5 to big5-hkscs when a patch applied.
149      //    Great discussion & recap of what's going on https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=912470#c31
150      //    In the encoder, it might make sense to support encoding old PUA mappings to Big5 bytes seq-s.
151      //    Official spec: http://www.ogcio.gov.hk/en/business/tech_promotion/ccli/terms/doc/2003cmp_2008.txt
152      //                   http://www.ogcio.gov.hk/tc/business/tech_promotion/ccli/terms/doc/hkscs-2008-big5-iso.txt
153      // 
154      // Current understanding of how to deal with Big5(-HKSCS) is in the Encoding Standard, http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#big5-encoder
155      // Unicode mapping (http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT) is said to be wrong.
156  
157      'windows950': 'cp950',
158      'ms950': 'cp950',
159      '950': 'cp950',
160      'cp950': {
161          type: '_dbcs',
162          table: function() { return require('./tables/cp950.json') },
163      },
164  
165      // Big5 has many variations and is an extension of cp950. We use Encoding Standard's as a consensus.
166      'big5': 'big5hkscs',
167      'big5hkscs': {
168          type: '_dbcs',
169          table: function() { return require('./tables/cp950.json').concat(require('./tables/big5-added.json')) },
170          encodeSkipVals: [0xa2cc],
171      },
172  
173      'cnbig5': 'big5hkscs',
174      'csbig5': 'big5hkscs',
175      'xxbig5': 'big5hkscs',
176  };