/ duct-tape / xnu / bsd / net / kpi_interface.h
kpi_interface.h
   1  /*
   2   * Copyright (c) 2004-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
   3   *
   4   * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5   *
   6   * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7   * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8   * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9   * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
  10   * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
  11   * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  12   * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  13   * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  14   *
  15   * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  16   * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  17   *
  18   * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  19   * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  20   * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  21   * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  23   * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  24   * limitations under the License.
  25   *
  26   * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  27   */
  28  /*!
  29   *       @header kpi_interface.h
  30   *       This header defines an API to interact with network interfaces in
  31   *       the kernel. The network interface KPI may be used to implement
  32   *       network interfaces or to attach protocols to existing interfaces.
  33   */
  34  
  35  #ifndef __KPI_INTERFACE__
  36  #define __KPI_INTERFACE__
  37  
  38  #ifndef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
  39  #include <TargetConditionals.h>
  40  #endif
  41  
  42  #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
  43  
  44  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
  45  struct if_interface_state;
  46  struct ifnet_interface_advisory;
  47  #include <sys/kpi_mbuf.h>
  48  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
  49  
  50  #include <sys/_types/_sa_family_t.h>
  51  
  52  #ifndef PRIVATE
  53  #include <Availability.h>
  54  #define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED __API_DEPRECATED("Network Kernel Extension KPI is deprecated", macos(10.4, 10.15.4))
  55  #else
  56  #define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
  57  #endif /* PRIVATE */
  58  
  59  #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
  60  #if !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX || (TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR)
  61  #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 1
  62  #else /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && !(TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) */
  63  #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 0
  64  #endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && !(TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) */
  65  #else
  66  #if (TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR)
  67  #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 1
  68  #else
  69  #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 0
  70  #endif
  71  #endif
  72  
  73  struct timeval;
  74  struct sockaddr;
  75  struct sockaddr_dl;
  76  struct kern_event_msg;
  77  struct kev_msg;
  78  struct ifnet_demux_desc;
  79  
  80  /*!
  81   *       @enum Interface Families
  82   *       @abstract Constants defining interface families.
  83   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_ANY Match interface of any family type.
  84   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_LOOPBACK A software loopback interface.
  85   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET An Ethernet interface.
  86   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_SLIP A SLIP interface.
  87   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_TUN A tunnel interface.
  88   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN A virtual LAN interface.
  89   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_PPP A PPP interface.
  90   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_PVC A PVC interface.
  91   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_DISC A DISC interface.
  92   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_MDECAP A MDECAP interface.
  93   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_GIF A generic tunnel interface.
  94   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_FAITH A FAITH [IPv4/IPv6 translation] interface.
  95   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_STF A 6to4 interface.
  96   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_FIREWIRE An IEEE 1394 [Firewire] interface.
  97   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_BOND A virtual bonded interface.
  98   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_CELLULAR A cellular interface.
  99   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_6LOWPAN A 6LoWPAN interface.
 100   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_UTUN A utun interface.
 101   *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_IPSEC An IPsec interface.
 102   */
 103  enum {
 104  	IFNET_FAMILY_ANY                = 0,
 105  	IFNET_FAMILY_LOOPBACK           = 1,
 106  	IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET           = 2,
 107  	IFNET_FAMILY_SLIP               = 3,
 108  	IFNET_FAMILY_TUN                = 4,
 109  	IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN               = 5,
 110  	IFNET_FAMILY_PPP                = 6,
 111  	IFNET_FAMILY_PVC                = 7,
 112  	IFNET_FAMILY_DISC               = 8,
 113  	IFNET_FAMILY_MDECAP             = 9,
 114  	IFNET_FAMILY_GIF                = 10,
 115  	IFNET_FAMILY_FAITH              = 11,   /* deprecated */
 116  	IFNET_FAMILY_STF                = 12,
 117  	IFNET_FAMILY_FIREWIRE           = 13,
 118  	IFNET_FAMILY_BOND               = 14,
 119  	IFNET_FAMILY_CELLULAR           = 15,
 120  	IFNET_FAMILY_6LOWPAN            = 16,
 121  	IFNET_FAMILY_UTUN               = 17,
 122  	IFNET_FAMILY_IPSEC              = 18
 123  };
 124  
 125  /*!
 126   *       @typedef ifnet_family_t
 127   *       @abstract Storage type for the interface family.
 128   */
 129  typedef u_int32_t ifnet_family_t;
 130  
 131  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
 132  /*
 133   *       @enum Interface Sub-families
 134   *       @abstract Constants defining interface sub-families (may also
 135   *               be viewed as the underlying transport).  Some families
 136   *               (e.g. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET) are often too generic.
 137   *               These sub-families allow us to further refine the
 138   *               interface family, e.g. Ethernet over Wi-Fi/USB, etc.
 139   */
 140  enum {
 141  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_ANY             = 0,
 142  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_USB             = 1,
 143  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_BLUETOOTH       = 2,
 144  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_WIFI            = 3,
 145  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_THUNDERBOLT     = 4,
 146  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_RESERVED        = 5,
 147  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_INTCOPROC       = 6,
 148  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_QUICKRELAY      = 7,
 149  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_DEFAULT         = 8,
 150  	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_VMNET           = 9,
 151  };
 152  
 153  /*
 154   *       @typedef ifnet_sub_family_t
 155   *       @abstract Storage type for the interface sub-family.
 156   */
 157  typedef u_int32_t ifnet_subfamily_t;
 158  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 159  
 160  #ifndef BPF_TAP_MODE_T
 161  #define BPF_TAP_MODE_T
 162  /*!
 163   *       @enum BPF tap mode
 164   *       @abstract Constants defining interface families.
 165   *       @constant BPF_MODE_DISABLED Disable bpf.
 166   *       @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT Enable input only.
 167   *       @constant BPF_MODE_OUTPUT Enable output only.
 168   *       @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT Enable input and output.
 169   */
 170  
 171  enum {
 172  	BPF_MODE_DISABLED               = 0,
 173  	BPF_MODE_INPUT                  = 1,
 174  	BPF_MODE_OUTPUT                 = 2,
 175  	BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT           = 3
 176  };
 177  /*!
 178   *       @typedef bpf_tap_mode
 179   *       @abstract Mode for tapping. BPF_MODE_DISABLED/BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT etc.
 180   */
 181  typedef u_int32_t bpf_tap_mode;
 182  #endif /* !BPF_TAP_MODE_T */
 183  
 184  /*!
 185   *       @typedef protocol_family_t
 186   *       @abstract Storage type for the protocol family.
 187   */
 188  typedef u_int32_t protocol_family_t;
 189  
 190  /*!
 191   *       @enum Interface Abilities
 192   *       @abstract Constants defining interface offload support.
 193   *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_IP Hardware will calculate IPv4 checksums.
 194   *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_TCP Hardware will calculate TCP checksums.
 195   *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_UDP Hardware will calculate UDP checksums.
 196   *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT Hardware will checksum IP fragments.
 197   *       @constant IFNET_IP_FRAGMENT Hardware will fragment IP packets.
 198   *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6 Hardware will calculate TCP IPv6 checksums.
 199   *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6 Hardware will calculate UDP IPv6 checksums.
 200   *       @constant IFNET_IPV6_FRAGMENT Hardware will fragment IPv6 packets.
 201   *       @constant IFNET_VLAN_TAGGING Hardware will generate VLAN headers.
 202   *       @constant IFNET_VLAN_MTU Hardware supports VLAN MTU.
 203   *       @constant IFNET_MULTIPAGES Driver is capable of handling packets
 204   *               coming down from the network stack that reside in virtually,
 205   *               but not in physically contiguous span of the external mbuf
 206   *               clusters.  In this case, the data area of a packet in the
 207   *               external mbuf cluster might cross one or more physical
 208   *               pages that are disjoint, depending on the interface MTU
 209   *               and the packet size.  Such a use of larger than system page
 210   *               size clusters by the network stack is done for better system
 211   *               efficiency.  Drivers that utilize the IOMbufNaturalMemoryCursor
 212   *               with the getPhysicalSegmentsWithCoalesce interfaces and
 213   *               enumerate the list of vectors should set this flag for
 214   *               possible gain in performance during bulk data transfer.
 215   *       @constant IFNET_TSO_IPV4 Hardware supports IPv4 TCP Segment Offloading.
 216   *               If the Interface driver sets this flag, TCP will send larger frames (up to 64KB) as one
 217   *               frame to the adapter which will perform the final packetization. The maximum TSO segment
 218   *               supported by the interface can be set with "ifnet_set_tso_mtu". To retreive the real MTU
 219   *               for the TCP connection the function "mbuf_get_tso_requested" is used by the driver. Note
 220   *               that if TSO is active, all the packets will be flagged for TSO, not just large packets.
 221   *       @constant IFNET_TSO_IPV6 Hardware supports IPv6 TCP Segment Offloading.
 222   *               If the Interface driver sets this flag, TCP IPv6 will send larger frames (up to 64KB) as one
 223   *               frame to the adapter which will perform the final packetization. The maximum TSO segment
 224   *               supported by the interface can be set with "ifnet_set_tso_mtu". To retreive the real MTU
 225   *               for the TCP IPv6 connection the function "mbuf_get_tso_requested" is used by the driver.
 226   *               Note that if TSO is active, all the packets will be flagged for TSO, not just large packets.
 227   *       @constant IFNET_TX_STATUS Driver supports returning a per packet
 228   *               transmission status (pass, fail or other errors) of whether
 229   *               the packet was successfully transmitted on the link, or the
 230   *               transmission was aborted, or transmission failed.
 231   *
 232   */
 233  
 234  enum {
 235  	IFNET_CSUM_IP           = 0x00000001,
 236  	IFNET_CSUM_TCP          = 0x00000002,
 237  	IFNET_CSUM_UDP          = 0x00000004,
 238  	IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT     = 0x00000008,
 239  	IFNET_IP_FRAGMENT       = 0x00000010,
 240  	IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6      = 0x00000020,
 241  	IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6      = 0x00000040,
 242  	IFNET_IPV6_FRAGMENT     = 0x00000080,
 243  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
 244  	IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL      = 0x00001000,
 245  	IFNET_CSUM_SUM16        = IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL,
 246  	IFNET_CSUM_ZERO_INVERT  = 0x00002000,
 247  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 248  	IFNET_VLAN_TAGGING      = 0x00010000,
 249  	IFNET_VLAN_MTU          = 0x00020000,
 250  	IFNET_MULTIPAGES        = 0x00100000,
 251  	IFNET_TSO_IPV4          = 0x00200000,
 252  	IFNET_TSO_IPV6          = 0x00400000,
 253  	IFNET_TX_STATUS         = 0x00800000,
 254  	IFNET_HW_TIMESTAMP      = 0x01000000,
 255  	IFNET_SW_TIMESTAMP      = 0x02000000
 256  };
 257  /*!
 258   *       @typedef ifnet_offload_t
 259   *       @abstract Flags indicating the offload support of the interface.
 260   */
 261  typedef u_int32_t ifnet_offload_t;
 262  
 263  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
 264  #define IFNET_OFFLOADF_BITS \
 265  	"\020\1CSUM_IP\2CSUM_TCP\3CSUM_UDP\4CSUM_IP_FRAGS\5IP_FRAGMENT" \
 266  	"\6CSUM_TCPIPV6\7CSUM_UDPIPV6\10IPV6_FRAGMENT\15CSUM_PARTIAL"   \
 267  	"\16CSUM_ZERO_INVERT\20VLAN_TAGGING\21VLAN_MTU\25MULTIPAGES"    \
 268  	"\26TSO_IPV4\27TSO_IPV6\30TXSTATUS\31HW_TIMESTAMP\32SW_TIMESTAMP"
 269  
 270  #define IFNET_CHECKSUMF                                                 \
 271  	(IFNET_CSUM_IP | IFNET_CSUM_TCP | IFNET_CSUM_UDP |              \
 272  	IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT | IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6 | IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6 | \
 273  	IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL | IFNET_CSUM_ZERO_INVERT)
 274  
 275  #define IFNET_TSOF                                                      \
 276  	(IFNET_TSO_IPV4	| IFNET_TSO_IPV6)
 277  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 278  
 279  /*
 280   * Callbacks
 281   *
 282   * These are function pointers you supply to the kernel in the interface.
 283   */
 284  /*!
 285   *       @typedef bpf_packet_func
 286   *
 287   *       @discussion bpf_packet_func The bpf_packet_func is used to intercept
 288   *               inbound and outbound packets. The tap function will never free
 289   *               the mbuf. The tap function will only copy the mbuf in to various
 290   *               bpf file descriptors tapping this interface.
 291   *       @param interface The interface being sent or received on.
 292   *       @param data The packet to be transmitted or received.
 293   *       @result An errno value or zero upon success.
 294   */
 295  /* Fast path - do not block or spend excessive amounts of time */
 296  typedef errno_t (*bpf_packet_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
 297  
 298  /*!
 299   *       @typedef ifnet_output_func
 300   *
 301   *       @discussion ifnet_output_func is used to transmit packets. The stack
 302   *               will pass fully formed packets, including frame header, to the
 303   *               ifnet_output function for an interface. The driver is
 304   *               responsible for freeing the mbuf.
 305   *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
 306   *       @param data The packet to be sent.
 307   */
 308  /* Fast path - do not block or spend excessive amounts of time */
 309  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_output_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
 310  
 311  /*!
 312   *       @typedef ifnet_ioctl_func
 313   *       @discussion ifnet_ioctl_func is used to communicate ioctls from the
 314   *               stack to the driver.
 315   *
 316   *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
 317   *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
 318   *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
 319   *       @param interface The interface the ioctl is being sent to.
 320   *       @param cmd The ioctl command.
 321   *       @param data A pointer to any data related to the ioctl.
 322   */
 323  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_ioctl_func)(ifnet_t interface, unsigned long cmd,
 324      void *data);
 325  
 326  /*!
 327   *       @typedef ifnet_set_bpf_tap
 328   *       @discussion Deprecated. Specify NULL. Call bpf_tap_in/bpf_tap_out
 329   *               for all packets.
 330   */
 331  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_set_bpf_tap)(ifnet_t interface, bpf_tap_mode mode,
 332      bpf_packet_func callback);
 333  
 334  /*!
 335   *       @typedef ifnet_detached_func
 336   *       @discussion ifnet_detached_func is called an interface is detached
 337   *               from the list of interfaces. When ifnet_detach is called, it may
 338   *               not detach the interface immediately if protocols are attached.
 339   *               ifnet_detached_func is used to notify the interface that it has
 340   *               been detached from the networking stack. This is the last
 341   *               function that will be called on an interface. Until this
 342   *               function returns, you must not unload a kext supplying function
 343   *               pointers to this interface, even if ifnet_detacah has been
 344   *               called. Your detach function may be called during your call to
 345   *               ifnet_detach.
 346   *       @param interface The interface that has been detached.
 347   *               event.
 348   */
 349  typedef void (*ifnet_detached_func)(ifnet_t interface);
 350  
 351  /*!
 352   *       @typedef ifnet_demux_func
 353   *       @discussion ifnet_demux_func is called for each inbound packet to
 354   *               determine which protocol family the packet belongs to. This
 355   *               information is then used by the stack to determine which
 356   *               protocol to pass the packet to.  This function may return
 357   *               protocol families for protocols that are not attached. If the
 358   *               protocol family has not been attached to the interface, the
 359   *               packet will be discarded.
 360   *       @param interface The interface the packet was received on.
 361   *       @param packet The mbuf containing the packet.
 362   *       @param frame_header A pointer to the frame header.
 363   *       @param protocol_family Upon return, the protocol family matching the
 364   *               packet should be stored here.
 365   *       @result
 366   *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
 367   *               If the result is EJUSTRETURN, processing will stop but the
 368   *                       packet will not be freed.
 369   *               If the result is anything else, the processing will stop and
 370   *                       the packet will be freed.
 371   */
 372  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_demux_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t packet,
 373      char *frame_header, protocol_family_t *protocol_family);
 374  
 375  /*!
 376   *       @typedef ifnet_event_func
 377   *       @discussion ifnet_event_func is called when an event occurs on a
 378   *               specific interface.
 379   *       @param interface The interface the event occurred on.
 380   */
 381  typedef void (*ifnet_event_func)(ifnet_t interface, const struct kev_msg *msg);
 382  
 383  /*!
 384   *       @typedef ifnet_framer_func
 385   *       @discussion ifnet_framer_func is called for each outbound packet to
 386   *               give the interface an opportunity to prepend interface specific
 387   *               headers.
 388   *       @param interface The interface the packet is being sent on.
 389   *       @param packet Pointer to the mbuf containing the packet, caller may
 390   *               set this to a different mbuf upon return. This can happen if the
 391   *               frameout function needs to prepend another mbuf to the chain to
 392   *               have enough space for the header.
 393   *       @param dest The higher layer protocol destination (i.e. IP address).
 394   *       @param dest_linkaddr The link layer address as determined by the
 395   *               protocol's pre-output function.
 396   *       @param frame_type The frame type as determined by the protocol's
 397   *               pre-output function.
 398   *       @discussion prepend_len The length of prepended bytes to the mbuf.
 399   *               (ONLY used if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED is defined to 1)
 400   *       @discussion postpend_len The length of the postpended bytes to the mbuf.
 401   *               (ONLY used if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED is defined to 1)
 402   *       @result
 403   *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
 404   *               If the result is EJUSTRETURN, processing will stop but the
 405   *                       packet will not be freed.
 406   *               If the result is anything else, the processing will stop and
 407   *                       the packet will be freed.
 408   */
 409  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_framer_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet,
 410      const struct sockaddr *dest, const char *dest_linkaddr,
 411      const char *frame_type
 412  #if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED
 413      , u_int32_t *prepend_len, u_int32_t *postpend_len
 414  #endif /* KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED */
 415      );
 416  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
 417  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_framer_extended_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet,
 418      const struct sockaddr *dest, const char *dest_linkaddr,
 419      const char *frame_type, u_int32_t *prepend_len,
 420      u_int32_t *postpend_len);
 421  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 422  
 423  /*!
 424   *       @typedef ifnet_add_proto_func
 425   *       @discussion if_add_proto_func is called by the stack when a protocol
 426   *               is attached to an interface. This gives the interface an
 427   *               opportunity to get a list of protocol description structures
 428   *               for demuxing packets to this protocol (demux descriptors).
 429   *       @param interface The interface the protocol will be attached to.
 430   *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol being attached.
 431   *       @param demux_array An array of demux descriptors that describe
 432   *               the interface specific ways of identifying packets belonging
 433   *               to this protocol family.
 434   *       @param demux_count The number of demux descriptors in the array.
 435   *       @result
 436   *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
 437   *               If the result is anything else, the add protocol will be
 438   *                       aborted.
 439   */
 440  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_add_proto_func)(ifnet_t interface,
 441      protocol_family_t protocol_family,
 442      const struct ifnet_demux_desc *demux_array, u_int32_t demux_count);
 443  
 444  /*!
 445   *       @typedef if_del_proto_func
 446   *       @discussion if_del_proto_func is called by the stack when a protocol
 447   *               is being detached from an interface. This gives the interface an
 448   *               opportunity to free any storage related to this specific
 449   *               protocol being attached to this interface.
 450   *       @param interface The interface the protocol will be detached from.
 451   *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol being detached.
 452   *       @result
 453   *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
 454   *               If the result is anything else, the detach will continue
 455   *                       and the error will be returned to the caller.
 456   */
 457  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_del_proto_func)(ifnet_t interface,
 458      protocol_family_t protocol_family);
 459  
 460  /*!
 461   *       @typedef ifnet_check_multi
 462   *       @discussion ifnet_check_multi is called for each multicast address
 463   *               added to an interface. This gives the interface an opportunity
 464   *               to reject invalid multicast addresses before they are attached
 465   *               to the interface.
 466   *
 467   *               To prevent an address from being added to your multicast list,
 468   *               return EADDRNOTAVAIL. If you don't know how to parse/translate
 469   *               the address, return EOPNOTSUPP.
 470   *       @param interface The interface.
 471   *       @param mcast The multicast address.
 472   *       @result
 473   *               Zero upon success, EADDRNOTAVAIL on invalid multicast,
 474   *               EOPNOTSUPP for addresses the interface does not understand.
 475   */
 476  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_check_multi)(ifnet_t interface,
 477      const struct sockaddr *mcast);
 478  
 479  /*!
 480   *       @typedef proto_media_input
 481   *       @discussion proto_media_input is called for all inbound packets for
 482   *               a specific protocol on a specific interface. This function is
 483   *               registered on an interface using ifnet_attach_protocol.
 484   *       @param ifp The interface the packet was received on.
 485   *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet received.
 486   *       @param packet The packet being input.
 487   *       @param header The frame header.
 488   *       @result
 489   *               If the result is zero, the caller will assume the packet was
 490   *                       passed to the protocol.
 491   *               If the result is non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the caller will
 492   *                       free the packet.
 493   */
 494  typedef errno_t (*proto_media_input)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
 495      mbuf_t packet, char *header);
 496  
 497  /*!
 498   *       @typedef proto_media_input_v2
 499   *       @discussion proto_media_input_v2 is called for all inbound packets for
 500   *               a specific protocol on a specific interface. This function is
 501   *               registered on an interface using ifnet_attach_protocolv2.
 502   *               proto_media_input_v2 differs from proto_media_input in that it
 503   *               will be called for a list of packets instead of once for each
 504   *               individual packet. The frame header can be retrieved using
 505   *               mbuf_pkthdr_header.
 506   *       @param ifp The interface the packet was received on.
 507   *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet received.
 508   *       @param packet The packet being input.
 509   *       @result
 510   *               If the result is zero, the caller will assume the packets were
 511   *                       passed to the protocol.
 512   *               If the result is non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the caller will
 513   *                       free the packets.
 514   */
 515  typedef errno_t (*proto_media_input_v2)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
 516      mbuf_t packet);
 517  
 518  /*!
 519   *       @typedef proto_media_preout
 520   *       @discussion proto_media_preout is called just before the packet
 521   *               is transmitted. This gives the proto_media_preout function an
 522   *               opportunity to specify the media specific frame type and
 523   *               destination.
 524   *       @param ifp The interface the packet will be sent on.
 525   *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet being sent
 526   *               (PF_INET/etc...).
 527   *       @param packet The packet being sent.
 528   *       @param dest The protocol level destination address.
 529   *       @param route A pointer to the routing structure for the packet.
 530   *       @param frame_type The media specific frame type.
 531   *       @param link_layer_dest The media specific destination.
 532   *       @result
 533   *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally. If the
 534   *               result is non-zero, processing will stop. If the result is
 535   *               non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the packet will be freed by the
 536   *               caller.
 537   */
 538  typedef errno_t (*proto_media_preout)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
 539      mbuf_t *packet, const struct sockaddr *dest, void *route, char *frame_type,
 540      char *link_layer_dest);
 541  
 542  /*!
 543   *       @typedef proto_media_event
 544   *       @discussion proto_media_event is called to notify this layer of
 545   *               interface specific events.
 546   *       @param ifp The interface.
 547   *       @param protocol The protocol family.
 548   *       @param event The event.
 549   */
 550  typedef void (*proto_media_event)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
 551      const struct kev_msg *event);
 552  
 553  /*!
 554   *       @typedef proto_media_ioctl
 555   *       @discussion proto_media_event allows this layer to handle ioctls.
 556   *               When an ioctl is handled, it is passed to the interface filters,
 557   *               protocol filters, protocol, and interface. If you do not support
 558   *               this ioctl, return EOPNOTSUPP. If you successfully handle the
 559   *               ioctl, return zero. If you return any error other than
 560   *               EOPNOTSUPP, other parts of the stack may not get an opportunity
 561   *               to process the ioctl. If you return EJUSTRETURN, processing will
 562   *               stop and a result of zero will be returned to the caller.
 563   *
 564   *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
 565   *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
 566   *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
 567   *       @param ifp The interface.
 568   *       @param protocol The protocol family.
 569   *       @param command The ioctl command.
 570   *       @param argument The argument to the ioctl.
 571   *       @result
 572   *               See the discussion.
 573   */
 574  typedef errno_t (*proto_media_ioctl)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
 575      unsigned long command, void *argument);
 576  
 577  /*!
 578   *       @typedef proto_media_detached
 579   *       @discussion proto_media_detached notifies you that your protocol
 580   *               has been detached.
 581   *       @param ifp The interface.
 582   *       @param protocol The protocol family.
 583   *       @result
 584   *               See the discussion.
 585   */
 586  typedef errno_t (*proto_media_detached)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol);
 587  
 588  /*!
 589   *       @typedef proto_media_resolve_multi
 590   *       @discussion proto_media_resolve_multi is called to resolve a
 591   *               protocol layer mulitcast address to a link layer multicast
 592   *               address.
 593   *       @param ifp The interface.
 594   *       @param proto_addr The protocol address.
 595   *       @param out_ll A sockaddr_dl to copy the link layer multicast in to.
 596   *       @param ll_len The length of data allocated for out_ll.
 597   *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
 598   */
 599  typedef errno_t (*proto_media_resolve_multi)(ifnet_t ifp,
 600      const struct sockaddr *proto_addr, struct sockaddr_dl *out_ll,
 601      size_t ll_len);
 602  
 603  /*!
 604   *       @typedef proto_media_send_arp
 605   *       @discussion proto_media_send_arp is called by the stack to generate
 606   *               an ARP packet. This field is currently only used with IP. This
 607   *               function should inspect the parameters and transmit an arp
 608   *               packet using the information passed in.
 609   *       @param ifp The interface the arp packet should be sent on.
 610   *       @param arpop The arp operation (usually ARPOP_REQUEST or
 611   *               ARPOP_REPLY).
 612   *       @param sender_hw The value to use for the sender hardware
 613   *               address field. If this is NULL, use the hardware address
 614   *               of the interface.
 615   *       @param sender_proto The value to use for the sender protocol
 616   *               address field. This will not be NULL.
 617   *       @param target_hw The value to use for the target hardware address.
 618   *               If this is NULL, the target hardware address in the ARP packet
 619   *               should be NULL and the link-layer destination for the back
 620   *               should be a broadcast. If this is not NULL, this value should be
 621   *               used for both the link-layer destination and the target hardware
 622   *               address.
 623   *       @param target_proto The target protocol address. This will not be
 624   *               NULL.
 625   *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
 626   */
 627  typedef errno_t (*proto_media_send_arp)(ifnet_t ifp, u_short arpop,
 628      const struct sockaddr_dl *sender_hw, const struct sockaddr *sender_proto,
 629      const struct sockaddr_dl *target_hw, const struct sockaddr *target_proto);
 630  
 631  /*!
 632   *       @struct ifnet_stat_increment_param
 633   *       @discussion This structure is used increment the counters on a
 634   *               network interface.
 635   *       @field packets_in The number of packets received.
 636   *       @field bytes_in The number of bytes received.
 637   *       @field errors_in The number of receive errors.
 638   *       @field packets_out The number of packets transmitted.
 639   *       @field bytes_out The number of bytes transmitted.
 640   *       @field errors_out The number of transmission errors.
 641   *       @field collisions The number of collisions seen by this interface.
 642   *       @field dropped The number of packets dropped.
 643   */
 644  struct ifnet_stat_increment_param {
 645  	u_int32_t                               packets_in;
 646  	u_int32_t                               bytes_in;
 647  	u_int32_t                               errors_in;
 648  
 649  	u_int32_t                               packets_out;
 650  	u_int32_t                               bytes_out;
 651  	u_int32_t                               errors_out;
 652  
 653  	u_int32_t                               collisions;
 654  	u_int32_t                               dropped;
 655  };
 656  
 657  /*!
 658   *       @struct ifnet_init_params
 659   *       @discussion This structure is used to define various properties of
 660   *               the interface when calling ifnet_allocate. A copy of these
 661   *               values will be stored in the ifnet and cannot be modified
 662   *               while the interface is attached.
 663   *       @field uniqueid An identifier unique to this instance of the
 664   *               interface.
 665   *       @field uniqueid_len The length, in bytes, of the uniqueid.
 666   *       @field name The interface name (i.e. en).
 667   *       @field unit The interface unit number (en0's unit number is 0).
 668   *       @field family The interface family.
 669   *       @field type The interface type (see sys/if_types.h). Must be less
 670   *               than 256. For new types, use IFT_OTHER.
 671   *       @field output The output function for the interface. Every packet the
 672   *               stack attempts to send through this interface will go out
 673   *               through this function.
 674   *       @field demux The function used to determine the protocol family of an
 675   *               incoming packet.
 676   *       @field add_proto The function used to attach a protocol to this
 677   *               interface.
 678   *       @field del_proto The function used to remove a protocol from this
 679   *               interface.
 680   *       @field framer The function used to frame outbound packets, may be NULL.
 681   *       @field softc Driver specific storage. This value can be retrieved from
 682   *               the ifnet using the ifnet_softc function.
 683   *       @field ioctl The function used to handle ioctls.
 684   *       @field set_bpf_tap The function used to set the bpf_tap function.
 685   *       @field detach The function called to let the driver know the interface
 686   *               has been detached.
 687   *       @field event The function to notify the interface of various interface
 688   *               specific kernel events.
 689   *       @field broadcast_addr The link-layer broadcast address for this
 690   *               interface.
 691   *       @field broadcast_len The length of the link-layer broadcast address.
 692   */
 693  struct ifnet_init_params {
 694  	/* used to match recycled interface */
 695  	const void              *uniqueid;              /* optional */
 696  	u_int32_t               uniqueid_len;           /* optional */
 697  
 698  	/* used to fill out initial values for interface */
 699  	const char              *name;                  /* required */
 700  	u_int32_t               unit;                   /* required */
 701  	ifnet_family_t          family;                 /* required */
 702  	u_int32_t               type;                   /* required */
 703  	ifnet_output_func       output;                 /* required */
 704  	ifnet_demux_func        demux;                  /* required  */
 705  	ifnet_add_proto_func    add_proto;              /* required  */
 706  	ifnet_del_proto_func    del_proto;              /* required  */
 707  	ifnet_check_multi       check_multi;            /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
 708  	ifnet_framer_func       framer;                 /* optional */
 709  	void                    *softc;                 /* optional */
 710  	ifnet_ioctl_func        ioctl;                  /* optional */
 711  	ifnet_set_bpf_tap       set_bpf_tap;            /* deprecated */
 712  	ifnet_detached_func     detach;                 /* optional */
 713  	ifnet_event_func        event;                  /* optional */
 714  	const void              *broadcast_addr;        /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
 715  	u_int32_t               broadcast_len;          /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
 716  };
 717  
 718  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
 719  /* Valid values for version */
 720  #define IFNET_INIT_VERSION_2            2
 721  #define IFNET_INIT_CURRENT_VERSION      IFNET_INIT_VERSION_2
 722  
 723  /* Valid values for flags */
 724  #define IFNET_INIT_LEGACY       0x1     /* legacy network interface model */
 725  #define IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL   0x2     /* opportunistic input polling model */
 726  #define IFNET_INIT_NX_NOAUTO    0x4     /* do not auto config nexus */
 727  #define IFNET_INIT_ALLOC_KPI    0x8     /* allocated via the ifnet_alloc() KPI */
 728  
 729  /*
 730   *       @typedef ifnet_pre_enqueue_func
 731   *       @discussion ifnet_pre_enqueue_func is called for each outgoing packet
 732   *               for the interface. The driver may perform last-minute changes
 733   *               on the (fully formed) packet, but it is responsible for calling
 734   *               ifnet_enqueue() to enqueue the packet upon completion.
 735   *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
 736   *       @param data The packet to be sent.
 737   */
 738  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_pre_enqueue_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
 739  
 740  /*
 741   *       @typedef ifnet_start_func
 742   *       @discussion ifnet_start_func is used to indicate to the driver that
 743   *               one or more packets may be dequeued by calling ifnet_dequeue()
 744   *               or ifnet_dequeue_multi() or ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes().
 745   *               This routine gets invoked when ifnet_start() is called;
 746   *               the ifnet_start_func callback will be executed within the
 747   *               context of a dedicated kernel thread, hence it is
 748   *               guaranteed to be single threaded. The driver must employ
 749   *               additional serializations if this callback routine is
 750   *               to be called directly from another context, in order to
 751   *               prevent race condition related issues (e.g. out-of-order
 752   *               packets.) The dequeued packets will be fully formed
 753   *               packets (including frame headers). The packets must be
 754   *               freed by the driver.
 755   *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
 756   */
 757  typedef void (*ifnet_start_func)(ifnet_t interface);
 758  
 759  /*
 760   *       @typedef ifnet_input_poll_func
 761   *       @discussion ifnet_input_poll_func is called by the network stack to
 762   *               retrieve one or more packets from the driver which implements
 763   *               the new driver input model.
 764   *       @param interface The interface to retrieve the packets from.
 765   *       @param flags For future use.
 766   *       @param max_count The maximum number of packets to be dequeued.
 767   *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
 768   *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.
 769   *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
 770   *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
 771   *               of the dequeued packets.
 772   */
 773  typedef void (*ifnet_input_poll_func)(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t flags,
 774      u_int32_t max_count, mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet,
 775      u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
 776  
 777  /*!
 778   *       @typedef ifnet_free_func
 779   *       @discussion ifnet_free_func is called as an alternative to ifnet_detach_func
 780   *               on a specific interface. Implementors of this callback are responsible
 781   *               for fully tearing down the interface.
 782   *       @param interface The interface that should be freed
 783   */
 784  typedef void (*ifnet_free_func)(ifnet_t interface);
 785  
 786  /*
 787   *       @enum Interface control commands
 788   *       @abstract Constants defining control commands.
 789   *       @discussion
 790   *       @constant IFNET_CTL_SET_INPUT_MODEL Set input model.
 791   *       @constant IFNET_CTL_GET_INPUT_MODEL Get input model.
 792   *       @constant IFNET_CTL_SET_LOG Set logging level.
 793   *       @constant IFNET_CTL_GET_LOG Get logging level.
 794   */
 795  enum {
 796  	IFNET_CTL_SET_INPUT_MODEL       = 1,    /* input ctl */
 797  	IFNET_CTL_GET_INPUT_MODEL       = 2,    /* input ctl */
 798  	IFNET_CTL_SET_LOG               = 3,    /* output ctl */
 799  	IFNET_CTL_GET_LOG               = 4,    /* output ctl */
 800  	IFNET_CTL_NOTIFY_ADDRESS        = 5     /* output ctl */
 801  };
 802  
 803  /*
 804   *       @typedef ifnet_ctl_cmd_t
 805   *       @abstract Storage type for the interface control command.
 806   */
 807  typedef u_int32_t ifnet_ctl_cmd_t;
 808  
 809  /*
 810   *       @enum Interface model sub-commands
 811   *       @abstract Constants defining model sub-commands.
 812   *       @discussion
 813   *       @constant IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_OFF Polling is inactive.  When set,
 814   *               the network stack will no longer invoke the input_poll callback
 815   *               until the next time polling is turned on; the driver should
 816   *               proceed to pushing the packets up to the network stack as in
 817   *               the legacy input model, and if applicable, the driver should
 818   *               also enable receive interrupt for the hardware.  During get,
 819   *               this indicates that the driver is currently operating in
 820   *               the legacy/push input model.
 821   *       @constant IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_ON Polling is active.  When set, the
 822   *               network stack will begin to invoke the input_poll callback to
 823   *               retrieve packets from the driver until the next time polling
 824   *               is turned off; the driver should no longer be pushing packets
 825   *               up to the network stack, and if applicable, the driver should
 826   *               also disable receive interrupt for the hardware.  During get,
 827   *               this indicates that the driver is currently operating in
 828   *               the new/pull input model.
 829   */
 830  enum {
 831  	IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_OFF      = 0,
 832  	IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_ON       = 1,
 833  };
 834  
 835  /*
 836   *       @typedef ifnet_model_t
 837   *       @abstract Storage type for the interface model sub-command.
 838   */
 839  typedef u_int32_t ifnet_model_t;
 840  
 841  /*
 842   *       @struct ifnet_model_params
 843   *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet model
 844   *               sub-commands.
 845   *       @field model The interface model.
 846   */
 847  struct ifnet_model_params {
 848  	ifnet_model_t           model;
 849  	u_int32_t               reserved[3];
 850  };
 851  
 852  /*
 853   *       @enum Interface logging sub-commands.
 854   *       @abstract Constants defining logging levels/priorities.  A level
 855   *               includes all other levels below it.  It is expected that
 856   *               verbosity increases along with the level.
 857   *       @discussion
 858   *       @constant IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT Revert to default logging level.
 859   *       @constant IFNET_LOG_ALERT Log actions that must be taken immediately.
 860   *       @constant IFNET_LOG_CRITICAL Log critical conditions.
 861   *       @constant IFNET_LOG_ERROR Log error conditions.
 862   *       @constant IFNET_LOG_WARNING Log warning conditions.
 863   *       @constant IFNET_LOG_NOTICE Log normal but significant conditions.
 864   *       @constant IFNET_LOG_INFORMATIONAL Log informational messages.
 865   *       @constant IFNET_LOG_DEBUG Log debug-level messages.
 866   */
 867  enum {
 868  	IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT       = 0,
 869  	IFNET_LOG_ALERT         = 1,
 870  	IFNET_LOG_CRITICAL      = 2,
 871  	IFNET_LOG_ERROR         = 3,
 872  	IFNET_LOG_WARNING       = 4,
 873  	IFNET_LOG_NOTICE        = 5,
 874  	IFNET_LOG_INFORMATIONAL = 6,
 875  	IFNET_LOG_DEBUG         = 7
 876  };
 877  
 878  #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 879  #define IFNET_LOG_MIN   IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT
 880  #define IFNET_LOG_MAX   IFNET_LOG_DEBUG
 881  #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 882  
 883  /*
 884   *       @typedef ifnet_log_level_t
 885   *       @abstract Storage type for log level/priority.
 886   */
 887  typedef int32_t ifnet_log_level_t;
 888  
 889  /*
 890   *       @enum Interface logging facilities
 891   *       @abstract Constants defining the logging facilities which
 892   *               are to be configured with the specified logging level.
 893   *       @discussion
 894   *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_DLIL The DLIL layer.
 895   *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY The networking family layer.
 896   *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER The device driver layer.
 897   *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE The firmware layer.
 898   */
 899  enum {
 900  	IFNET_LOGF_DLIL         = 0x00000001,
 901  	IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY       = 0x00010000,
 902  	IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER       = 0x01000000,
 903  	IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE     = 0x10000000
 904  };
 905  
 906  #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 907  #define IFNET_LOGF_MASK                                                 \
 908  	(IFNET_LOGF_DLIL | IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY | IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER |      \
 909  	IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE)
 910  
 911  #define IFNET_LOGF_BITS \
 912  	"\020\1DLIL\21FAMILY\31DRIVER\35FIRMWARE"
 913  
 914  #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 915  
 916  /*
 917   *       @typedef ifnet_log_flags_t
 918   *       @abstract Storage type for log flags/facilities.
 919   */
 920  typedef u_int32_t ifnet_log_flags_t;
 921  
 922  /*
 923   *       @enum Interface logging category
 924   *       @abstract Constants defininig categories for issues experienced.
 925   *       @discussion
 926   *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_CONNECTIVITY Connectivity related issues.
 927   *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_QUALITY Quality/fidelity related issues.
 928   *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_PERFORMANCE Performance related issues.
 929   */
 930  enum {
 931  	IFNET_LOGCAT_CONNECTIVITY       = 1,
 932  	IFNET_LOGCAT_QUALITY            = 2,
 933  	IFNET_LOGCAT_PERFORMANCE        = 3
 934  };
 935  
 936  /*
 937   *       @typedef ifnet_log_category_t
 938   *       @abstract Storage type for log category.
 939   */
 940  typedef int32_t ifnet_log_category_t;
 941  
 942  /*
 943   *       @typedef ifnet_log_subcategory_t
 944   *       @abstract Storage type for log subcategory.  This is largely opaque
 945   *               and it can be used for IOReturn values, etc.
 946   */
 947  typedef int32_t ifnet_log_subcategory_t;
 948  
 949  /*
 950   *       @struct ifnet_log_params
 951   *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet
 952   *               logging sub-commands.
 953   *       @field level The logging level/priority.
 954   *       @field flags The logging flags/facilities.
 955   *       @field category The category of issue.
 956   *       @field subcategory The subcategory of issue.
 957   */
 958  struct ifnet_log_params {
 959  	ifnet_log_level_t       level;
 960  	ifnet_log_flags_t       flags;
 961  	ifnet_log_category_t    category;
 962  	ifnet_log_subcategory_t subcategory;
 963  };
 964  
 965  /*
 966   *       @struct ifnet_notify_address_params
 967   *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet
 968   *               address notification sub-command.  This is used to indicate
 969   *               to the family/driver that one or more addresses of the given
 970   *               address family has been added to, or removed from the list
 971   *               of addresses on the interface.  The driver may query for the
 972   *               current address list by calling ifnet_get_address_list_family().
 973   *       @field address_family The address family of the interface address(es).
 974   */
 975  struct ifnet_notify_address_params {
 976  	sa_family_t             address_family;
 977  	u_int32_t               reserved[3];
 978  };
 979  
 980  /*
 981   *       @typedef ifnet_ctl_func
 982   *       @discussion ifnet_ctl_func is called by the network stack to inform
 983   *               about changes in parameters, or retrieve the parameters
 984   *               related to the output or input processing or capabilities.
 985   *       @param interface The interface.
 986   *       @param cmd The ifnet_ctl_cmd_t interface control command.
 987   *       @param arglen The length of the command argument.
 988   *       @param arg The command argument.
 989   *       @result 0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
 990   */
 991  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_ctl_func)(ifnet_t interface, ifnet_ctl_cmd_t cmd,
 992      u_int32_t arglen, void *arg);
 993  
 994  /*
 995   *       @struct ifnet_init_eparams
 996   *       @discussion This structure is used to define various properties of
 997   *               the interface when calling ifnet_allocate_extended. A copy of
 998   *               these values will be stored in the ifnet and cannot be modified
 999   *               while the interface is attached.
1000   *       @field ver The current structure version (IFNET_INIT_CURRENT_VERSION)
1001   *       @field len The length of this structure.
1002   *       @field flags See above values for flags.
1003   *       @field uniqueid An identifier unique to this instance of the
1004   *               interface.
1005   *       @field uniqueid_len The length, in bytes, of the uniqueid.
1006   *       @field name The interface name (i.e. en).
1007   *       @field unit The interface unit number (en0's unit number is 0).
1008   *       @field family The interface family.
1009   *       @field type The interface type (see sys/if_types.h). Must be less
1010   *               than 256. For new types, use IFT_OTHER.
1011   *       @field sndq_maxlen The maximum size of the output queue; valid only
1012   *               if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1013   *       @field output The output function for the interface. Every packet the
1014   *               stack attempts to send through this interface will go out
1015   *               through this function.
1016   *       @field pre_enqueue The pre_enqueue function for the interface, valid
1017   *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set, and optional if it is set.
1018   *       @field start The start function for the interface, valid and required
1019   *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1020   *       @field output_ctl The output control function for the interface, valid
1021   *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1022   *       @field output_sched_model The IFNET_SCHED_MODEL value for the output
1023   *               queue, as defined in net/if.h
1024   *       @field output_target_qdelay The target queue delay is used for
1025   *               dynamically sizing the output queue, valid only if
1026   *               IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1027   *       @field output_bw The effective output bandwidth (in bits per second.)
1028   *       @field output_bw_max The maximum theoretical output bandwidth
1029   *               (in bits per second.)
1030   *       @field output_lt The effective output latency (in nanosecond.)
1031   *       @field output_lt_max The maximum theoretical output latency
1032   *               (in nanosecond.)
1033   *       @field start_delay_qlen The maximum length of output queue for
1034   *               delaying start callback to the driver. This is an
1035   *               optimization for coalescing output packets.
1036   *       @field start_delay_timeout The timeout in microseconds to delay
1037   *               start callback. If start_delay_qlen number of packets are
1038   *               not in the output queue when the timer fires, the start
1039   *               callback will be invoked. Maximum allowed value is
1040   *               20ms (in microseconds).
1041   *       @field input_poll The poll function for the interface, valid only if
1042   *               IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set and only if IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL
1043   *               is set.
1044   *       @field input_ctl The input control function for the interface, valid
1045   *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set and only if opportunistic
1046   *               input polling is enabled via IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL flag.
1047   *       @field rcvq_maxlen The size of the driver's receive ring or the total
1048   *               count of descriptors used in the receive path; valid only if
1049   *               IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL is set.
1050   *       @field input_bw The effective input bandwidth (in bits per second.)
1051   *       @field input_bw_max The maximum theoretical input bandwidth
1052   *               (in bits per second.)
1053   *       @field input_lt The effective input latency (in nanosecond.)
1054   *       @field input_lt_max The maximum theoretical input latency
1055   *               (in nanosecond.)
1056   *       @field demux The function used to determine the protocol family of an
1057   *               incoming packet.
1058   *       @field add_proto The function used to attach a protocol to this
1059   *               interface.
1060   *       @field del_proto The function used to remove a protocol from this
1061   *               interface.
1062   *       @field framer The function used to frame outbound packets, may be NULL.
1063   *       @field framer_extended The function used to frame outbound packets,
1064   *               in the newer form; may be NULL.  If specified, it will override
1065   *               the value set via framer.
1066   *       @field softc Driver specific storage. This value can be retrieved from
1067   *               the ifnet using the ifnet_softc function.
1068   *       @field ioctl The function used to handle ioctls.
1069   *       @field set_bpf_tap The function used to set the bpf_tap function.
1070   *       @field detach The function called to let the driver know the interface
1071   *               has been detached.
1072   *       @field event The function to notify the interface of various interface
1073   *               specific kernel events.
1074   *       @field broadcast_addr The link-layer broadcast address for this
1075   *               interface.
1076   *       @field broadcast_len The length of the link-layer broadcast address.
1077   *       @field tx_headroom The amount of headroom space to be reserved in the
1078   *               packet being transmitted on the interface, specified in bytes.
1079   *               Must be a multiple of 8 bytes.
1080   *       @field tx_trailer The amount of trailer space to be reserved in the
1081   *               packet being transmitted on the interface, specified in bytes.
1082   *       @field rx_mit_ival mitigation interval for the rx mitigation logic,
1083   *               specified in microseconds.
1084   */
1085  struct ifnet_init_eparams {
1086  	u_int32_t               ver;                    /* required */
1087  	u_int32_t               len;                    /* required */
1088  	u_int32_t               flags;                  /* optional */
1089  
1090  	/* used to match recycled interface */
1091  	const void              *uniqueid;              /* optional */
1092  	u_int32_t               uniqueid_len;           /* optional */
1093  
1094  	/* used to fill out initial values for interface */
1095  	const char              *name;                  /* required */
1096  	u_int32_t               unit;                   /* required */
1097  	ifnet_family_t          family;                 /* required */
1098  	u_int32_t               type;                   /* required */
1099  	u_int32_t               sndq_maxlen;            /* optional, only for new model */
1100  	ifnet_output_func       output;                 /* required only for legacy model */
1101  	ifnet_pre_enqueue_func  pre_enqueue;            /* optional, only for new model */
1102  	ifnet_start_func        start;                  /* required only for new model */
1103  	ifnet_ctl_func          output_ctl;             /* optional, only for new model */
1104  	u_int32_t               output_sched_model;     /* optional, only for new model */
1105  	u_int32_t               output_target_qdelay;   /* optional, only for new model, value in ms */
1106  	u_int64_t               output_bw;              /* optional */
1107  	u_int64_t               output_bw_max;          /* optional */
1108  	u_int64_t               output_lt;              /* optional */
1109  	u_int64_t               output_lt_max;          /* optional */
1110  	u_int16_t               start_delay_qlen;       /* optional */
1111  	u_int16_t               start_delay_timeout;    /* optional */
1112  	u_int32_t               _reserved[3];           /* for future use */
1113  	ifnet_input_poll_func   input_poll;             /* optional, ignored for legacy model */
1114  	ifnet_ctl_func          input_ctl;              /* required for opportunistic polling */
1115  	u_int32_t               rcvq_maxlen;            /* optional, only for opportunistic polling */
1116  	u_int32_t               __reserved;             /* for future use */
1117  	u_int64_t               input_bw;               /* optional */
1118  	u_int64_t               input_bw_max;           /* optional */
1119  	u_int64_t               input_lt;               /* optional */
1120  	u_int64_t               input_lt_max;           /* optional */
1121  	u_int64_t               ___reserved[2];         /* for future use */
1122  	ifnet_demux_func        demux;                  /* required  */
1123  	ifnet_add_proto_func    add_proto;              /* required  */
1124  	ifnet_del_proto_func    del_proto;              /* required  */
1125  	ifnet_check_multi       check_multi;            /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1126  	ifnet_framer_func       framer;                 /* optional */
1127  	void                    *softc;                 /* optional */
1128  	ifnet_ioctl_func        ioctl;                  /* optional */
1129  	ifnet_set_bpf_tap       set_bpf_tap;            /* deprecated */
1130  	ifnet_detached_func     detach;                 /* optional */
1131  	ifnet_event_func        event;                  /* optional */
1132  	const void              *broadcast_addr;        /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1133  	u_int32_t               broadcast_len;          /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1134  	ifnet_framer_extended_func framer_extended;     /* optional */
1135  	ifnet_subfamily_t       subfamily;              /* optional */
1136  	u_int16_t               tx_headroom;            /* optional */
1137  	u_int16_t               tx_trailer;             /* optional */
1138  	u_int32_t               rx_mit_ival;            /* optional */
1139  #if !defined(__LP64__)
1140  	ifnet_free_func         free;                   /* optional */
1141  	u_int32_t               _____reserved;          /* for future use */
1142  	u_int64_t               ____reserved[1];        /* for future use */
1143  #else
1144  	u_int32_t               ____reserved;           /* for future use */
1145  	ifnet_free_func         free;                   /* optional */
1146  #endif /* __LP64__ */
1147  };
1148  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1149  
1150  /*!
1151   *       @struct ifnet_stats_param
1152   *       @discussion This structure is used get and set the interface
1153   *               statistics.
1154   *       @field packets_in The number of packets received.
1155   *       @field bytes_in The number of bytes received.
1156   *       @field errors_in The number of receive errors.
1157   *       @field packets_out The number of packets transmitted.
1158   *       @field bytes_out The number of bytes transmitted.
1159   *       @field errors_out The number of transmission errors.
1160   *       @field collisions The number of collisions seen by this interface.
1161   *       @field dropped The number of packets dropped.
1162   */
1163  struct ifnet_stats_param {
1164  	u_int64_t       packets_in;
1165  	u_int64_t       bytes_in;
1166  	u_int64_t       multicasts_in;
1167  	u_int64_t       errors_in;
1168  
1169  	u_int64_t       packets_out;
1170  	u_int64_t       bytes_out;
1171  	u_int64_t       multicasts_out;
1172  	u_int64_t       errors_out;
1173  
1174  	u_int64_t       collisions;
1175  	u_int64_t       dropped;
1176  	u_int64_t       no_protocol;
1177  };
1178  
1179  /*!
1180   *       @struct ifnet_demux_desc
1181   *       @discussion This structure is to identify packets that belong to a
1182   *               specific protocol. The types supported are interface specific.
1183   *               Ethernet supports ETHER_DESC_ETYPE2, ETHER_DESC_SAP, and
1184   *               ETHER_DESC_SNAP. The type defines the offset in the packet where
1185   *               the data will be matched as well as context. For example, if
1186   *               ETHER_DESC_SNAP is specified, the only valid datalen is 5 and
1187   *               only in the 5 bytes will only be matched when the packet header
1188   *               indicates that the packet is a SNAP packet.
1189   *       @field type The type of identifier data (i.e. ETHER_DESC_ETYPE2)
1190   *       @field data A pointer to an entry of type (i.e. pointer to 0x0800).
1191   *       @field datalen The number of bytes of data used to describe the
1192   *               packet.
1193   */
1194  struct ifnet_demux_desc {
1195  	u_int32_t       type;
1196  	void            *data;
1197  	u_int32_t       datalen;
1198  };
1199  
1200  /*!
1201   *       @struct ifnet_attach_proto_param
1202   *       @discussion This structure is used to attach a protocol to an
1203   *               interface. This structure provides the various functions for
1204   *               handling operations related to the protocol on the interface as
1205   *               well as information for how to demux packets for this protocol.
1206   *       @field demux_array An array of ifnet_demux_desc structures
1207   *               describing the protocol.
1208   *       @field demux_count The number of entries in the demux_array array.
1209   *       @field input The function to be called for inbound packets.
1210   *       @field pre_output The function to be called for outbound packets.
1211   *       @field event The function to be called for interface events.
1212   *       @field ioctl The function to be called for ioctls.
1213   *       @field detached The function to be called for handling the detach.
1214   */
1215  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1216  #define demux_list demux_array
1217  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1218  
1219  struct ifnet_attach_proto_param {
1220  	struct ifnet_demux_desc         *demux_array;   /* interface may/may not require */
1221  	u_int32_t                       demux_count;    /* interface may/may not require */
1222  
1223  	proto_media_input               input;          /* required */
1224  	proto_media_preout              pre_output;     /* required */
1225  	proto_media_event               event;          /* optional */
1226  	proto_media_ioctl               ioctl;          /* optional */
1227  	proto_media_detached            detached;       /* optional */
1228  	proto_media_resolve_multi       resolve;        /* optional */
1229  	proto_media_send_arp            send_arp;       /* optional */
1230  };
1231  
1232  struct ifnet_attach_proto_param_v2 {
1233  	struct ifnet_demux_desc         *demux_array;   /* interface may/may not require */
1234  	u_int32_t                       demux_count;    /* interface may/may not require */
1235  
1236  	proto_media_input_v2            input;          /* required */
1237  	proto_media_preout              pre_output;     /* required */
1238  	proto_media_event               event;          /* optional */
1239  	proto_media_ioctl               ioctl;          /* optional */
1240  	proto_media_detached            detached;       /* optional */
1241  	proto_media_resolve_multi       resolve;        /* optional */
1242  	proto_media_send_arp            send_arp;       /* optional */
1243  };
1244  
1245  __BEGIN_DECLS
1246  
1247  /*
1248   * Ifnet creation and reference counting
1249   */
1250  
1251  /*!
1252   *       @function ifnet_allocate
1253   *       @discussion Allocate an ifnet_t with an initial refcount of 1. Many
1254   *               parts of the stack do not properly refcount the ifnet_t. In
1255   *               order to avoid freeing the ifnet_t while some parts of the stack
1256   *               may contain a reference to it, the ifnet_ts are only recycled,
1257   *               never freed. A unique id is used to try and recycle the same
1258   *               ifnet_t when allocating an interface. For example, for an
1259   *               ethernet interface, the hardware address of the ethernet card is
1260   *               usually used for the uniqueid. If a PC Card is removed and
1261   *               inserted again, if the ethernet address of the PC card is used,
1262   *               the same ifnet_t will be used for the card the second time it is
1263   *               inserted. In the future, when the ifnet_t is correctly
1264   *               refcounted by all of the stack, the interfaces may be freed and
1265   *               the unique ids ignored.
1266   *       @param init The initial values for the interface. These values can
1267   *               not be changed after the interface has been allocated.
1268   *       @param interface The interface allocated upon success.
1269   *       @result May return ENOMEM if there is insufficient memory or EEXIST
1270   *               if an interface with the same uniqueid and family has already
1271   *               been allocated and is in use.
1272   */
1273  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1274  extern errno_t ifnet_allocate_internal(const struct ifnet_init_params *init,
1275      ifnet_t *interface);
1276  
1277  #define ifnet_allocate(init, interface) \
1278  	ifnet_allocate_internal((init), (interface))
1279  #else
1280  extern errno_t ifnet_allocate(const struct ifnet_init_params *init,
1281      ifnet_t *interface)
1282  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1283  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1284  
1285  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1286  /*
1287   *       @function ifnet_allocate_extended
1288   *       @discussion An extended/newer variant of ifnet_allocate, with additional
1289   *               support for the new output and input driver models.
1290   *       @param init The initial values for the interface. These values can
1291   *               not be changed after the interface has been allocated.
1292   *       @param interface The interface allocated upon success.
1293   *       @result May return ENOMEM if there is insufficient memory or EBUSY
1294   *               if an interface with the same uniqueid/(name + unit) and family has already
1295   *               been allocated and is in use.
1296   */
1297  extern errno_t ifnet_allocate_extended(const struct ifnet_init_eparams *init,
1298      ifnet_t *interface);
1299  
1300  /*
1301   *       @function ifnet_dispose
1302   *       @discusion Dispose the interface. This is meant to only be called
1303   *                  by clients that implement ifnet_free_func
1304   *       @param interface The interface to dispose
1305   */
1306  extern void ifnet_dispose(ifnet_t interface);
1307  
1308  /*
1309   *       @function ifnet_purge
1310   *       @discussion Purge the output queue of an interface which implements
1311   *               the new driver output model.
1312   *       @param interface The interface to purge.
1313   */
1314  extern void ifnet_purge(ifnet_t interface);
1315  
1316  /*
1317   *       @function ifnet_enqueue
1318   *       @discussion Enqueue a packet to the output queue of an interface
1319   *               which implements the new driver output model.
1320   *       @param interface The interface to enqueue the packet to.
1321   *       @param packet The packet being enqueued; only one packet is allowed
1322   *               to be enqueued at a time.
1323   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid; ENXIO if
1324   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model;
1325   *               EQFULL if the output queue is flow-controlled; or EQSUSPENDED
1326   *               if the output queue is suspended.  This routine either frees
1327   *               or consumes the packet; the caller must not modify or free
1328   *               it after calling this routine.  Any attempt to enqueue more
1329   *               than one packet will cause the entire packet chain to be freed.
1330   */
1331  extern errno_t ifnet_enqueue(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t packet);
1332  
1333  /*
1334   *       @function ifnet_dequeue
1335   *       @discussion Dequeue a packet from the output queue of an interface
1336   *               which implements the new driver output model, and that the
1337   *               output scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL.
1338   *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packet from.
1339   *       @param packet Pointer to the packet being dequeued.
1340   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1341   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1342   *               or the output scheduling model isn't IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL,
1343   *               or EAGAIN if there is currently no packet available to
1344   *               be dequeued.
1345   */
1346  extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet);
1347  
1348  /*
1349   *       @function ifnet_dequeue_service_class
1350   *       @discussion Dequeue a packet of a particular service class from the
1351   *               appropriate output queue of an interface which implements the
1352   *               new driver output model, and that the output scheduling model
1353   *               is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED.
1354   *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packet from.
1355   *       @param sc The service class.
1356   *       @param packet Pointer to the packet being dequeued.
1357   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1358   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1359   *               or if the output scheduling model isn't configured to
1360   *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED, or EAGAIN if there
1361   *               is currently no packet available to be dequeued.
1362   */
1363  extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_service_class(ifnet_t interface,
1364      mbuf_svc_class_t sc, mbuf_t *packet);
1365  
1366  /*
1367   *       @function ifnet_dequeue_multi
1368   *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets from the output queue of an
1369   *               interface which implements the new driver output model, and that
1370   *               the output scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL.
1371   *               The returned packet chain is traversable with mbuf_nextpkt().
1372   *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from.
1373   *       @param max The maximum number of packets in the packet chain that
1374   *               may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a non-zero
1375   *               value for any packet to be returned.
1376   *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
1377   *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.  Caller
1378   *               may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1379   *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
1380   *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1381   *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1382   *               of the dequeued packets.  Caller may supply NULL if not
1383   *               interested in value.
1384   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1385   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1386   *               or the output scheduling model isn't IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL,
1387   *               or EAGAIN if there is currently no packet available to
1388   *               be dequeued.
1389   */
1390  extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_multi(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t max,
1391      mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet, u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1392  
1393  /*
1394   *       @function ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes
1395   *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets from the output queue of
1396   *               an interface which implements the new driver output model,
1397   *               where the scheduling model is set to
1398   *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL. The limit is specified in terms
1399   *               of maximum number of bytes to return. The number of bytes
1400   *               returned can be slightly higher than the limit so that
1401   *               packet boundaries can be preserved.
1402   *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from
1403   *       @param max_bytes The maximum number of bytes in the packet chain
1404   *               that may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a
1405   *               non-zero value for any packet to be returned.
1406   *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued
1407   *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued
1408   *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of bytes dequeued.
1409   *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in this value
1410   *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1411   *               of the dequeued packets. Caller may supply NULL if not
1412   *               interested in this value.
1413   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1414   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output
1415   *               model or the output scheduling model isn't
1416   *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL, or EAGAIN if there is currently
1417   *               no packet available to be dequeued
1418   */
1419  extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes(ifnet_t interface,
1420      u_int32_t max_bytes, mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet,
1421      u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1422  
1423  /*
1424   *       @function ifnet_dequeue_service_class_multi
1425   *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets of a particular service class
1426   *               from the appropriate output queue of an interface which
1427   *               implements the new driver output model, and that the output
1428   *               scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED.
1429   *               The returned packet chain is traversable with mbuf_nextpkt().
1430   *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from.
1431   *       @param sc The service class.
1432   *       @param max The maximum number of packets in the packet chain that
1433   *               may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a non-zero
1434   *               value for any packet to be returned.
1435   *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
1436   *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.  Caller
1437   *               may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1438   *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
1439   *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1440   *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1441   *               of the dequeued packets.  Caller may supply NULL if not
1442   *               interested in value.
1443   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1444   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1445   *               or if the output scheduling model isn't configured to
1446   *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED, or EAGAIN if there
1447   *               is currently no packet available to be dequeued.
1448   */
1449  extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_service_class_multi(ifnet_t interface,
1450      mbuf_svc_class_t sc, u_int32_t max, mbuf_t *first_packet,
1451      mbuf_t *last_packet, u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1452  
1453  /*
1454   *       @function ifnet_set_output_sched_model
1455   *       @discussion Set the output scheduling model of an interface which
1456   *               implements the new driver output model.
1457   *       @param interface The interface to set scheduling model on.
1458   *       @param model The IFNET_SCHED_MODEL value as defined in net/if.h
1459   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1460   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1461   */
1462  extern errno_t ifnet_set_output_sched_model(ifnet_t interface,
1463      u_int32_t model);
1464  
1465  /*
1466   *       @function ifnet_set_sndq_maxlen
1467   *       @discussion Set the maximum length of the output queue of an
1468   *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1469   *               This call may be issued post ifnet_allocate_extended in
1470   *               order to modify the maximum output queue length previously
1471   *               set at registration time.
1472   *       @param interface The interface to set the max queue length on.
1473   *       @param maxqlen The maximum number of packets in the output queue.
1474   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1475   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1476   */
1477  extern errno_t ifnet_set_sndq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t maxqlen);
1478  
1479  /*
1480   *       @function ifnet_get_sndq_maxlen
1481   *       @discussion Get the maximum length of the output queue of an
1482   *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1483   *       @param interface The interface to get the max queue length on.
1484   *       @param maxqlen Pointer to a storage for the maximum number of packets
1485   *               in the output queue for all service classes.
1486   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1487   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1488   */
1489  extern errno_t ifnet_get_sndq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *maxqlen);
1490  
1491  /*
1492   *       @function ifnet_get_sndq_len
1493   *       @discussion Get the current length of the output queue of an
1494   *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1495   *       @param interface The interface to get the current queue length on.
1496   *       @param packets Pointer to a storage for the current number of packets
1497   *               in the aggregate output queue.  This number represents all
1498   *               enqueued packets regardless of their service classes.
1499   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1500   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1501   */
1502  extern errno_t ifnet_get_sndq_len(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *packets);
1503  
1504  /*
1505   *       @function ifnet_get_service_class_sndq_len
1506   *       @discussion Get the current length of the output queue for a specific
1507   *               service class of an interface which implements the new driver
1508   *               output model.
1509   *       @param interface The interface to get the current queue length on.
1510   *       @param sc The service class.
1511   *       @param packets Pointer to a storage for the current number of packets
1512   *               of the specific service class in the output queue; may be
1513   *               NULL if caller is not interested in getting the value.  Note
1514   *               that multiple service classes may be mapped to an output queue;
1515   *               this routine reports the packet count of that output queue.
1516   *       @param bytes Pointer to a storage for the current size (in bytes) of
1517   *               the output queue specific to the service class; may be NULL if
1518   *               caller is not interested in getting the value.  Note that
1519   *               multiple service classes may be mapped to an output queue;
1520   *               this routine reports the length of that output queue.
1521   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1522   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1523   */
1524  extern errno_t ifnet_get_service_class_sndq_len(ifnet_t interface,
1525      mbuf_svc_class_t sc, u_int32_t *packets, u_int32_t *bytes);
1526  
1527  /*
1528   *       @function ifnet_set_rcvq_maxlen
1529   *       @discussion Set the maximum length of the input queue of an
1530   *               interface which implements the new driver input model.
1531   *               This call may be issued post ifnet_allocate_extended in
1532   *               order to modify the maximum input queue length previously
1533   *               set at registration time.
1534   *       @param interface The interface to set the max queue length on.
1535   *       @param maxqlen The maximum number of packets in the input queue.
1536   *               Drivers typically set this to the size of the receive ring
1537   *               or the total number of descriptors used for the input path.
1538   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1539   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1540   */
1541  extern errno_t ifnet_set_rcvq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t maxqlen);
1542  
1543  /*
1544   *       @function ifnet_get_rcvq_maxlen
1545   *       @discussion Get the maximum length of the input queue of an
1546   *               interface which implements the new driver input model.
1547   *       @param interface The interface to get the max queue length on.
1548   *       @param maxqlen Pointer to a storage for the maximum number of packets
1549   *               in the input queue.
1550   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1551   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1552   */
1553  extern errno_t ifnet_get_rcvq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *maxqlen);
1554  
1555  /*
1556   *       @struct ifnet_poll_params
1557   *       @discussion This structure is used to define various opportunistic
1558   *               polling parameters for an interface.
1559   *       @field flags Currently unused/ignored; must be set to zero.
1560   *       @field packets_limit The maximum number of packets to be dequeued
1561   *               each time the driver's input poll callback is invoked while
1562   *               in polling mode; this corresponds to the max_count parameter
1563   *               of ifnet_input_poll_func.  A zero value indicates the use of
1564   *               default maximum packets defined by the system.
1565   *       @field packets_lowat Low watermark packet threshold.
1566   *       @field packets_hiwat High watermark packet threshold.
1567   *       @field bytes_lowat Low watermark packet threshold.
1568   *       @field bytes_hiwat High watermark packet threshold.
1569   *               The low and high watermark inbound packet and bytes thresholds;
1570   *               these values may be link rate dependent.  Polling is enabled
1571   *               when the average inbound packets or bytes goes above the
1572   *               corresponding high watermark value; it stays in that mode until
1573   *               both of the average inbound packets and bytes go below their
1574   *               corresponding low watermark values.  Zero watermark values
1575   *               indicates the use of default thresholds as defined by the
1576   *               system.  Both low and high watermark values must either be
1577   *               zeroes, or both must be non-zeroes with low watermark value
1578   *               being less than the high watermark value.
1579   *       @field interval_time The interval time between each invocation of
1580   *               the driver's input poll callback, in nanoseconds.  A zero
1581   *               value indicates the use of default poll interval time as
1582   *               defined by the system.  If a non-zero value is specified and
1583   *               is less than the minimum interval time, the latter will be
1584   *               chosen by the system.
1585   */
1586  struct ifnet_poll_params {
1587  	u_int32_t       flags;
1588  	u_int32_t       packets_limit;
1589  	u_int32_t       packets_lowat;
1590  	u_int32_t       packets_hiwat;
1591  	u_int32_t       bytes_lowat;
1592  	u_int32_t       bytes_hiwat;
1593  	u_int64_t       interval_time;
1594  	u_int64_t       reserved[4];
1595  };
1596  
1597  typedef struct ifnet_poll_params ifnet_poll_params_t;
1598  
1599  /*
1600   *       @function ifnet_set_poll_params
1601   *       @discussion Configures opportunistic input polling parameters on an
1602   *               interface.  This call may be issued post ifnet_attach in order
1603   *               to modify the interface's polling parameters.  The driver may
1604   *               alter the default values chosen by the system to achieve the
1605   *               optimal performance for a given link rate or driver dynamics.
1606   *       @param interface The interface to configure opportunistic polling on.
1607   *       @param poll_params Pointer to the polling parameters.  If NULL, it
1608   *               implies that the system should revert the interface's polling
1609   *               parameter to their default values.
1610   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1611   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1612   */
1613  extern errno_t ifnet_set_poll_params(ifnet_t interface,
1614      ifnet_poll_params_t *poll_params);
1615  
1616  /*
1617   *       @function ifnet_poll_params
1618   *       @discussion Retrieves opportunistic input polling parameters on an
1619   *               interface.  This call may be issued post ifnet_attach in order
1620   *               to retrieve the interface's polling parameters.
1621   *       @param interface The interface to configure opportunistic polling on.
1622   *       @param poll_params Pointer to the polling parameters.
1623   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1624   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1625   */
1626  extern errno_t ifnet_poll_params(ifnet_t interface,
1627      ifnet_poll_params_t *poll_params);
1628  
1629  /*
1630   *       @function ifnet_start
1631   *       @discussion Trigger the transmission at the driver layer on an
1632   *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1633   *       @param interface The interface to start the transmission on.
1634   */
1635  extern void ifnet_start(ifnet_t interface);
1636  
1637  /*
1638   *       @function ifnet_flowid
1639   *       @discussion Returns the interface flow ID value, which can be used
1640   *               by a (virtual) network interface for participating in the
1641   *               FLOWSRC_IFNET flow advisory mechanism.  The flow ID value
1642   *               is available after the interface is attached.
1643   *       @param interface The interface to retrieve the flow ID from.
1644   *       @param flowid Pointer to the flow ID value.
1645   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1646   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1647   */
1648  extern errno_t ifnet_flowid(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *flowid);
1649  
1650  /*
1651   *       @function ifnet_enable_output
1652   *       @discussion Enables output on a (virtual) interface if it has been
1653   *               previously disabled via ifnet_disable_output().  This call
1654   *               is used to override the flow advisory mechanism typically
1655   *               used between a (virtual) network interface and a real network
1656   *               interface beneath it.  Under normal circumstances, the flow
1657   *               advisory mechanism will automatically re-enable the (virtual)
1658   *               interface's output mechanism when the real network interface
1659   *               is able to transmit more data.  Re-enabling output will cause
1660   *               the (virtual) interface's start callback to be called again.
1661   *       @param interface The interface to enable the transmission on.
1662   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1663   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1664   */
1665  extern errno_t ifnet_enable_output(ifnet_t interface);
1666  
1667  /*
1668   *       @function ifnet_disable_output
1669   *       @discussion Disables output on a (virtual) interface.  Disabling
1670   *               output will cause the (virtual) interface's start callback
1671   *               to go idle.  This call is typically used by a (virtual)
1672   *               interface upon receiving flow control feedbacks from the
1673   *               real network interface beneath it, in order propagate the
1674   *               flow control condition to the layers above.  Under normal
1675   *               circumstances, the flow advisory mechanism will automatically
1676   *               re-enable the (virtual) interface's output mechanism when
1677   *               the real network interface is able to transmit more data,
1678   *               as long as the (virtual) interface participates in the
1679   *               FLOWSRC_IFNET flow advisory for the data that it emits.
1680   *       @param interface The interface to disable the transmission on.
1681   *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1682   *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1683   */
1684  extern errno_t ifnet_disable_output(ifnet_t interface);
1685  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1686  
1687  /*!
1688   *       @function ifnet_reference
1689   *       @discussion Increment the reference count of the ifnet to assure
1690   *               that it will not go away. The interface must already have at
1691   *               least one reference.
1692   *       @param interface The interface to increment the reference count of.
1693   *       @result May return EINVAL if the interface is not valid.
1694   */
1695  extern errno_t ifnet_reference(ifnet_t interface)
1696  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1697  
1698  /*!
1699   *       @function ifnet_release
1700   *       @discussion Release a reference of the ifnet, this may trigger a
1701   *               free if the reference count reaches 0.
1702   *       @param interface The interface to decrement the reference count of
1703   *               and possibly free.
1704   *       @result May return EINVAL if the interface is not valid.
1705   */
1706  extern errno_t ifnet_release(ifnet_t interface)
1707  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1708  
1709  /*!
1710   *       @function ifnet_attach
1711   *       @discussion Attaches an interface to the global interface list. The
1712   *               interface must be setup properly before calling attach. The
1713   *               stack will take a reference on the interface and hold it until
1714   *               ifnet_detach is called.
1715   *
1716   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
1717   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
1718   *               own.
1719   *       @param interface The interface to attach.
1720   *       @param ll_addr The link layer address of the interface. This is used
1721   *               to fill out the first ifaddr in the list of addresses for the
1722   *               interface. This parameter is not required for interfaces such as
1723   *               PPP that have no link-layer address.
1724   *       @result Will return an error if there is anything wrong with the
1725   *               interface.
1726   */
1727  extern errno_t ifnet_attach(ifnet_t interface,
1728      const struct sockaddr_dl *ll_addr)
1729  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1730  
1731  /*!
1732   *       @function ifnet_detach
1733   *       @discussion Detaches the interface.
1734   *
1735   *               Call this to indicate this interface is no longer valid (i.e. PC
1736   *               Card was removed). This function will begin the process of
1737   *               removing knowledge of this interface from the stack.
1738   *
1739   *               The function will return before the interface is detached. The
1740   *               functions you supplied in to the interface may continue to be
1741   *               called. When the detach has been completed, your detached
1742   *               function will be called. Your kext must not unload until the
1743   *               detached function has been called. The interface will be
1744   *               properly freed when the reference count reaches zero.
1745   *
1746   *               An interface may not be attached again. You must call
1747   *               ifnet_allocate to create a new interface to attach.
1748   *
1749   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
1750   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
1751   *               own.
1752   *       @param interface The interface to detach.
1753   *       @result 0 on success, otherwise errno error.
1754   */
1755  extern errno_t ifnet_detach(ifnet_t interface)
1756  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1757  
1758  /*!
1759   *       @function ifnet_interface_family_find
1760   *       @discussion Look up the interface family identifier for a string.
1761   *               If there is no interface family identifier assigned for this string
1762   *               a new interface family identifier is created and assigned.
1763   *               It is recommended to use the bundle id of the KEXT as the string
1764   *               to avoid collisions with other KEXTs.
1765   *               The lookup operation is not optimized so a module should call this
1766   *               function once during startup and cache the interface family identifier.
1767   *               The interface family identifier for a string will not be re-assigned until
1768   *               the system reboots.
1769   *       @param module_string  A unique string identifying your interface family
1770   *       @param family_id Upon return, a unique interface family identifier for use with
1771   *               ifnet_* functions. This identifier is valid until the system
1772   *               is rebooted.
1773   *       @result 0 on success, otherwise errno error.
1774   */
1775  extern errno_t ifnet_interface_family_find(const char *module_string, ifnet_family_t *family_id)
1776  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1777  
1778  /*
1779   * Interface manipulation.
1780   */
1781  
1782  /*!
1783   *       @function ifnet_softc
1784   *       @discussion Returns the driver's private storage on the interface.
1785   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the storage from.
1786   *       @result Driver's private storage.
1787   */
1788  extern void *ifnet_softc(ifnet_t interface)
1789  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1790  
1791  /*!
1792   *       @function ifnet_name
1793   *       @discussion Returns a pointer to the name of the interface.
1794   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the name from.
1795   *       @result Pointer to the name.
1796   */
1797  extern const char *ifnet_name(ifnet_t interface)
1798  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1799  
1800  /*!
1801   *       @function ifnet_family
1802   *       @discussion Returns the family of the interface.
1803   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the family from.
1804   *       @result Interface family type.
1805   */
1806  extern ifnet_family_t ifnet_family(ifnet_t interface)
1807  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1808  
1809  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1810  /*
1811   *       @function ifnet_subfamily
1812   *       @discussion Returns the sub-family of the interface.
1813   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the sub-family from.
1814   *       @result Interface sub-family type.
1815   */
1816  extern ifnet_subfamily_t ifnet_subfamily(ifnet_t interface);
1817  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1818  
1819  /*!
1820   *       @function ifnet_unit
1821   *       @discussion Returns the unit number of the interface.
1822   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the unit number from.
1823   *       @result Unit number.
1824   */
1825  extern u_int32_t ifnet_unit(ifnet_t interface)
1826  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1827  
1828  
1829  /*!
1830   *       @function ifnet_index
1831   *       @discussion Returns the index of the interface. This index value
1832   *               will match the index you would find in a sockaddr_dl or using
1833   *               if_nametoindex or if_indextoname in user space. The value of the
1834   *               interface index is undefined for an interface that is not
1835   *               currently attached.
1836   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the index of.
1837   *       @result Index.
1838   */
1839  extern u_int32_t ifnet_index(ifnet_t interface)
1840  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1841  
1842  /*!
1843   *       @function ifnet_set_flags
1844   *       @discussion Sets the interface flags to match new_flags.
1845   *       @discussion Sets the interface flags to new_flags. This function
1846   *               lets you specify which flags you want to change using the mask.
1847   *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
1848   *               interface's flags to (if_flags & ~mask) | (new_flags & mask).
1849   *       @param interface Interface to set the flags on.
1850   *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1851   *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1852   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
1853   */
1854  extern errno_t ifnet_set_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int16_t new_flags,
1855      u_int16_t mask)
1856  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1857  
1858  /*!
1859   *       @function ifnet_flags
1860   *       @discussion Returns the interface flags that are set.
1861   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1862   *       @result Flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1863   */
1864  extern u_int16_t ifnet_flags(ifnet_t interface)
1865  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1866  
1867  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1868  /*
1869   *       @function ifnet_set_eflags
1870   *       @discussion Sets the extended interface flags to new_flags. This
1871   *               function lets you specify which flags you want to change using
1872   *               the mask. The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set
1873   *               the interface's extended flags to (if_eflags & ~mask) |
1874   *               (new_flags & mask).
1875   *       @param interface The interface.
1876   *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1877   *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1878   *       @param mask The mask of flags to be modified.
1879   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
1880   */
1881  extern errno_t ifnet_set_eflags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_flags,
1882      u_int32_t mask);
1883  
1884  /*
1885   *       @function ifnet_eflags
1886   *       @discussion Returns the extended interface flags that are set.
1887   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1888   *       @result Extended flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1889   */
1890  extern u_int32_t ifnet_eflags(ifnet_t interface);
1891  
1892  /*
1893   *       @function ifnet_set_idle_flags
1894   *       @discussion Sets the if_idle_flags to new_flags. This function
1895   *               lets you specify which flags you want to change using the
1896   *               mask. The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set
1897   *               the interface's idle flags to:
1898   *                       (if_idle_flags & ~mask) | (new_flags & mask).
1899   *               Setting the flags to any non-zero value will cause the
1900   *               networking stack to aggressively purge expired objects,
1901   *               such as route entries, etc.
1902   *       @param interface The interface.
1903   *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1904   *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1905   *       @param mask The mask of flags to be modified.
1906   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  ENOTSUP is returned
1907   *               when this call is made on non-supporting platforms.
1908   */
1909  extern errno_t ifnet_set_idle_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_flags,
1910      u_int32_t mask);
1911  
1912  /*
1913   *       @function ifnet_idle_flags
1914   *       @discussion Returns the value of if_idle_flags.
1915   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1916   *       @result if_idle_flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1917   */
1918  extern u_int32_t ifnet_idle_flags(ifnet_t interface);
1919  
1920  /*
1921   *       @function ifnet_set_link_quality
1922   *       @discussion Sets the Link Quality Metric for the ifnet.
1923   *       @param interface Interface for which the Link Quality Metric should
1924   *               be associated to.
1925   *       @param quality IFNET_LQM value as defined in net/if.h.
1926   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  EINVAL if quality
1927   *               is not a valid value.  ENXIO if the interface is not attached.
1928   */
1929  extern errno_t ifnet_set_link_quality(ifnet_t interface, int quality);
1930  
1931  /*
1932   *       @function ifnet_link_quality
1933   *       @discussion Returns the Link Quality Metric for the ifnet.
1934   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the value from.
1935   *       @result IFNET_LQM as defined in net/if.h
1936   */
1937  extern int ifnet_link_quality(ifnet_t interface);
1938  
1939  /*
1940   *       @function ifnet_set_interface_state
1941   *       @discussion Sets the interface state for the ifnet.
1942   *       @param interface Interface for which the interface state should
1943   *               be set to.
1944   *       @param if_interface_state as defined in net/if_var.h.
1945   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  EINVAL if quality
1946   *               is not a valid value.  ENXIO if the interface is not attached.
1947   */
1948  extern errno_t ifnet_set_interface_state(ifnet_t interface,
1949      struct if_interface_state *if_interface_state);
1950  
1951  /*
1952   *       @function ifnet_get_interface_state
1953   *       @discussion Returns the interface state for the ifnet.
1954   *       @param if_interface_state to ret.
1955   *       @result 0 on success, errno otherwise
1956   */
1957  extern int ifnet_get_interface_state(ifnet_t interface,
1958      struct if_interface_state *if_interface_state);
1959  
1960  /*
1961   *       @struct ifnet_llreach_info
1962   *       @discussion This structure is used to describe the link-layer
1963   *               reachability information of an on-link node.
1964   *       @field iflri_refcnt The number of network-layer objects referring
1965   *               to this link-layer reachability record.
1966   *       @field iflri_probes The total number of outstanding probes.
1967   *       @field iflri_snd_expire The send expiration time.  This is calculated
1968   *               based on the last time the system transmitted a packet to the
1969   *               node.  A zero value indicates that a packet has not been sent
1970   *               to the node.  A non-zero value indicates the time before the
1971   *               record is determined to be invalid.  When the record is no
1972   *               longer valid, the system will send probe(s) to resolve the
1973   *               node again.  This value is relative to the current time
1974   *               specified in iflri_curtime.
1975   *       @field iflri_rcv_expire The receive expiriation time.  This is
1976   *               calculated based on the last time the system received a packet
1977   *               from the node.  A zero value indicates that a packet has not
1978   *               been received from the node.  A non-zero value indicates the
1979   *               time before the record is determined to be invalid.  When the
1980   *               record is no longer valid, the system will send probe(s) to
1981   *               resolve the node again.  This value is relative to the current
1982   *               time specified in iflri_curtime.
1983   *       @field iflri_curtime The current time when this record was retrieved.
1984   *       @field iflri_netproto The protocol number of the network-layer object.
1985   *       @field iflri_addr The link-layer address of the node.
1986   *       @field iflri_rssi The received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the
1987   *               node in dBm.  The special value IFNET_RSSI_UNKNOWN is used when
1988   *               the RSSI is either unknown or inapplicable for the interface.
1989   *       @field iflri_lqm The link quality metric (LQM) to the node.  The
1990   *               special value IFNET_LQM_UNKNOWN is used when the LQM is not
1991   *               currently known.  The special value IFNET_LQM_OFF is used when
1992   *               the link quality metric is inapplicable to nodes at this
1993   *               attached to the network at this interface.
1994   *       @field iflri_npm The node proximity metric (NPM) to the node.  The
1995   *               special value IFNET_NPM_UNKNOWN is used when the NPM is not
1996   *               currently known.
1997   */
1998  #define IFNET_LLREACHINFO_ADDRLEN       64      /* max ll addr len */
1999  
2000  struct ifnet_llreach_info {
2001  	u_int32_t iflri_refcnt;
2002  	u_int32_t iflri_probes;
2003  	u_int64_t iflri_snd_expire;
2004  	u_int64_t iflri_rcv_expire;
2005  	u_int64_t iflri_curtime;
2006  	u_int32_t iflri_netproto;
2007  	u_int8_t  iflri_addr[IFNET_LLREACHINFO_ADDRLEN];
2008  	int32_t   iflri_rssi;
2009  	int32_t   iflri_lqm;
2010  	int32_t   iflri_npm;
2011  };
2012  
2013  /*
2014   *       @function ifnet_inet_defrouter_llreachinfo
2015   *       @discussion Retrieve link-layer reachability information of the
2016   *               default IPv4 router specific to the interface.
2017   *       @param interface The interface associated with the default IPv4 router.
2018   *       @param pinfo Pointer to the ifnet_llreach_info structure where the
2019   *               information will be returned to, upon success.
2020   *       @result	0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
2021   */
2022  extern errno_t ifnet_inet_defrouter_llreachinfo(ifnet_t interface,
2023      struct ifnet_llreach_info *pinfo);
2024  
2025  /*
2026   *       @function ifnet_inet6_defrouter_llreachinfo
2027   *       @discussion Retrieve link-layer reachability information of the
2028   *               default IPv6 router specific to the interface.
2029   *       @param interface The interface associated with the default IPv6 router.
2030   *       @param pinfo Pointer to the ifnet_llreach_info structure where the
2031   *               information will be returned to, upon success.
2032   *       @result	0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
2033   */
2034  extern errno_t ifnet_inet6_defrouter_llreachinfo(ifnet_t interface,
2035      struct ifnet_llreach_info *pinfo);
2036  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2037  
2038  /*!
2039   *       @function ifnet_set_capabilities_supported
2040   *       @discussion Specify the capabilities supported by the interface.
2041   *       @discussion  This function lets you specify which capabilities are supported
2042   *               by the interface. Typically this function is called by the driver when
2043   *               the interface gets attached to the system.
2044   *               The mask allows to control which capability to set or unset.
2045   *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
2046   *               interface's flags to (if_capabilities & ~mask) | (new_caps & mask).
2047   *
2048   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2049   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2050   *               own.
2051   *       @param interface Interface to set the capabilities on.
2052   *       @param new_caps The value of the capabilities that should be set or unset. These
2053   *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2054   *       @param mask Which capabilities that should be affected. These
2055   *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2056   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2057   */
2058  extern errno_t ifnet_set_capabilities_supported(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_caps,
2059      u_int32_t mask)
2060  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2061  
2062  /*!
2063   *       @function ifnet_capabilities_supported
2064   *       @discussion Retrieve the interface capabilities supported by the interface.
2065   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the capabilities from.
2066   *       @result Flags. Capabilities flags are defined in net/if.h
2067   */
2068  extern u_int32_t ifnet_capabilities_supported(ifnet_t interface)
2069  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2070  
2071  /*!
2072   *       @function ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled
2073   *       @discussion Enable and/or disable the interface capabilities to match new_caps.
2074   *       @discussion Sets the interface capabilities to new_caps. This function
2075   *               lets you specify which capabilities you want to change using the mask.
2076   *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
2077   *               interface's flags to (if_capenable & ~mask) | (new_caps & mask).
2078   *
2079   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2080   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2081   *               own.
2082   *
2083   *               Typically this function is called by the driver when the interface is
2084   *               created to specify which of the supported capabilities are enabled by
2085   *               default. This function is also meant to be called when the driver handles
2086   *               the interface ioctl SIOCSIFCAP.
2087   *
2088   *               The driver should call ifnet_set_offlad() to indicate the corresponding
2089   *               hardware offload bits that will be used by the networking stack.
2090   *
2091   *               It is an error to enable a capability that is not marked as
2092   *               supported by the interface.
2093   *       @param interface Interface to set the capabilities on.
2094   *       @param new_caps The value of the capabilities that should be set or unset. These
2095   *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2096   *       @param mask Which capabilities that should be affected. These
2097   *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2098   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2099   */
2100  extern errno_t ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_caps,
2101      u_int32_t mask)
2102  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2103  
2104  /*!
2105   *       @function ifnet_capabilities_enabled
2106   *       @discussion Retrieve the interface capabilities enabled on the interface.
2107   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the capabilities from.
2108   *       @result Flags. Capabilities flags are defined in net/if.h
2109   */
2110  extern u_int32_t ifnet_capabilities_enabled(ifnet_t interface)
2111  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2112  
2113  /*!
2114   *       @function ifnet_set_offload
2115   *       @discussion Sets a bitfield to indicate special hardware offload
2116   *               support provided by the interface such as hardware checksums and
2117   *               VLAN. This replaces the if_hwassist flags field. Any flags
2118   *               unrecognized by the stack will not be set.
2119   *
2120   *               Note the system will automatically set the interface capabilities
2121   *               that correspond to the offload flags modified -- i.e. the driver
2122   *               does not have to call ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled() and
2123   *               ifnet_set_capabilities_supported().
2124   *       @param interface The interface.
2125   *       @param offload The new set of flags indicating which offload options
2126   *               the device supports.
2127   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2128   */
2129  extern errno_t ifnet_set_offload(ifnet_t interface, ifnet_offload_t offload)
2130  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2131  
2132  /*!
2133   *       @function ifnet_offload
2134   *       @discussion Returns flags indicating which operations can be
2135   *               offloaded to the interface.
2136   *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the offload from.
2137   *       @result Abilities flags, see ifnet_offload_t.
2138   */
2139  extern ifnet_offload_t ifnet_offload(ifnet_t interface)
2140  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2141  
2142  /*!
2143   *       @function ifnet_set_tso_mtu
2144   *       @discussion Sets maximum TCP Segmentation Offload segment size for
2145   *               the interface
2146   *       @param interface The interface.
2147   *       @param family The family for which the offload MTU is provided for
2148   *               (AF_INET or AF_INET6)
2149   *       @param mtuLen Maximum segment size supported by the interface
2150   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2151   */
2152  extern errno_t ifnet_set_tso_mtu(ifnet_t interface, sa_family_t family,
2153      u_int32_t mtuLen)
2154  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2155  
2156  /*!
2157   *       @function ifnet_get_tso_mtu
2158   *       @discussion Returns maximum TCP Segmentation Offload segment size for
2159   *               the interface
2160   *       @param interface The interface.
2161   *       @param family The family for which the offload MTU is provided for
2162   *               (AF_INET or AF_INET6)
2163   *       @param mtuLen Value of the maximum MTU supported for the interface
2164   *               and family provided.
2165   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2166   */
2167  extern errno_t ifnet_get_tso_mtu(ifnet_t interface, sa_family_t family,
2168      u_int32_t *mtuLen)
2169  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2170  
2171  /*!
2172   *       @enum Interface wake properties
2173   *       @abstract Constants defining Interface wake properties.
2174   *       @constant IFNET_WAKE_ON_MAGIC_PACKET Wake on Magic Packet.
2175   */
2176  enum {
2177  	IFNET_WAKE_ON_MAGIC_PACKET = 0x01
2178  };
2179  
2180  /*!
2181   *       @function ifnet_set_wake_flags
2182   *       @discussion Sets the wake properties of the underlying hardware. These are
2183   *               typically set by the driver.
2184   *       @param interface The interface.
2185   *       @param properties Properties to set or unset.
2186   *       @param mask Mask of the properties to set of unset.
2187   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2188   */
2189  extern errno_t ifnet_set_wake_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t properties, u_int32_t mask)
2190  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2191  
2192  /*!
2193   *       @function ifnet_get_wake_flags
2194   *       @discussion Returns the wake properties set on the interface.
2195   *       @param interface The interface.
2196   *       @result The wake properties
2197   */
2198  extern u_int32_t ifnet_get_wake_flags(ifnet_t interface)
2199  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2200  
2201  /*!
2202   *       @function ifnet_set_link_mib_data
2203   *       @discussion Sets the mib link data. The ifnet_t will store the
2204   *               pointer you supply and copy mibLen bytes from the pointer
2205   *               whenever the sysctl for getting interface specific MIB data is
2206   *               used. Since the ifnet_t stores a pointer to your data instead of
2207   *               a copy, you may update the data at the address at any time.
2208   *
2209   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2210   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2211   *               own.
2212   *       @param interface Interface to set the unit number of.
2213   *       @param mibData A pointer to the data.
2214   *       @param mibLen Length of data pointed to.
2215   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2216   */
2217  extern errno_t ifnet_set_link_mib_data(ifnet_t interface, void *mibData,
2218      u_int32_t mibLen)
2219  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2220  
2221  /*!
2222   *       @function ifnet_get_link_mib_data
2223   *       @discussion Copies the link MIB data in to mibData, up to mibLen
2224   *               bytes. Returns error if the buffer is too small to hold all of
2225   *               the MIB data.
2226   *       @param interface The interface.
2227   *       @param mibData A pointer to space for the mibData to be copied in
2228   *               to.
2229   *       @param mibLen When calling, this should be the size of the buffer
2230   *               passed in mibData. Upon return, this will be the size of data
2231   *               copied in to mibData.
2232   *       @result Returns an error if the buffer size is too small or there is
2233   *               no data.
2234   */
2235  extern errno_t ifnet_get_link_mib_data(ifnet_t interface, void *mibData,
2236      u_int32_t *mibLen)
2237  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2238  
2239  /*!
2240   *       @function ifnet_get_link_mib_data_length
2241   *       @discussion Retrieve the size of the mib data.
2242   *       @param interface The interface.
2243   *       @result Returns the number of bytes of mib data associated with the
2244   *               interface.
2245   */
2246  extern u_int32_t ifnet_get_link_mib_data_length(ifnet_t interface)
2247  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2248  
2249  /*!
2250   *       @function ifnet_attach_protocol
2251   *       @discussion Attaches a protocol to an interface.
2252   *       @param interface The interface.
2253   *       @param protocol_family The protocol family being attached
2254   *               (PF_INET/PF_INET6/etc...).
2255   *       @param proto_details Details of the protocol being attached.
2256   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2257   */
2258  extern errno_t ifnet_attach_protocol(ifnet_t interface,
2259      protocol_family_t protocol_family,
2260      const struct ifnet_attach_proto_param *proto_details)
2261  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2262  
2263  /*!
2264   *       @function ifnet_attach_protocol_v2
2265   *       @discussion Attaches a protocol to an interface using the newer
2266   *           version 2 style interface. So far the only difference is support
2267   *           for packet chains which improve performance.
2268   *       @param interface The interface.
2269   *       @param protocol_family The protocol family being attached
2270   *               (PF_INET/PF_INET6/etc...).
2271   *       @param proto_details Details of the protocol being attached.
2272   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2273   */
2274  extern errno_t ifnet_attach_protocol_v2(ifnet_t interface,
2275      protocol_family_t protocol_family,
2276      const struct ifnet_attach_proto_param_v2 *proto_details)
2277  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2278  
2279  /*!
2280   *       @function ifnet_detach_protocol
2281   *       @discussion Detaches a protocol from an interface.
2282   *       @param interface The interface.
2283   *       @param protocol_family The protocol family of the protocol to
2284   *               detach.
2285   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2286   */
2287  extern errno_t ifnet_detach_protocol(ifnet_t interface,
2288      protocol_family_t protocol_family)
2289  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2290  
2291  /*!
2292   *       @function ifnet_output
2293   *       @discussion Handles an outbound packet on the interface by calling
2294   *               any filters, a protocol preoutput function, the interface framer
2295   *               function, and finally the interface's output function. The
2296   *               protocol_family will be used to apply protocol filters and
2297   *               determine which preoutput function to call. The route and dest
2298   *               parameters will be passed to the preoutput function defined for
2299   *               the attachment of the specified protocol to the specified
2300   *               interface. ifnet_output will always free the mbuf chain.
2301   *       @param interface The interface.
2302   *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol generating this
2303   *               packet (i.e. AF_INET).
2304   *       @param packet The packet to be transmitted.
2305   *       @param route A pointer to a routing structure for this packet. The
2306   *               preoutput function determines whether this value may be NULL or
2307   *               not.
2308   *       @param dest The destination address of protocol_family type. This
2309   *               will be passed to the preoutput function. If the preoutput
2310   *               function does not require this value, you may pass NULL.
2311   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2312   */
2313  extern errno_t ifnet_output(ifnet_t interface,
2314      protocol_family_t protocol_family, mbuf_t packet, void *route,
2315      const struct sockaddr *dest)
2316  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2317  
2318  /*!
2319   *       @function ifnet_output_raw
2320   *       @discussion Handles and outbond raw packet on the interface by
2321   *               calling any filters followed by the interface's output function.
2322   *               protocol_family may be zero. If the packet is from a specific
2323   *               protocol the protocol_family will be used to apply protocol
2324   *               filters. All interface filters will be applied to the outgoing
2325   *               packet. Processing, such as calling the protocol preoutput and
2326   *               interface framer functions will be bypassed. The packet will
2327   *               pass through the filters and be sent on the interface as is.
2328   *               ifnet_output_raw will always free the packet chain.
2329   *       @param interface The interface.
2330   *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol generating this
2331   *               packet (i.e. AF_INET).
2332   *       @param packet The fully formed packet to be transmitted.
2333   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2334   */
2335  extern errno_t ifnet_output_raw(ifnet_t interface,
2336      protocol_family_t protocol_family, mbuf_t packet)
2337  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2338  
2339  /*!
2340   *       @function ifnet_input
2341   *       @discussion Inputs packets from the interface. The interface's demux
2342   *               will be called to determine the protocol. Once the protocol is
2343   *               determined, the interface filters and protocol filters will be
2344   *               called. From there, the packet will be passed to the registered
2345   *               protocol. If there is an error, the mbuf chain will be freed.
2346   *       @param interface The interface.
2347   *       @param first_packet The first packet in a chain of packets.
2348   *       @param stats Counts to be integrated in to the stats. The interface
2349   *               statistics will be incremented by the amounts specified in
2350   *               stats. This parameter may be NULL.
2351   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2352   */
2353  extern errno_t ifnet_input(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t first_packet,
2354      const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *stats)
2355  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2356  
2357  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2358  /*
2359   *       @function ifnet_input_extended
2360   *       @discussion Inputs packets from the interface. The interface's demux
2361   *               will be called to determine the protocol. Once the protocol is
2362   *               determined, the interface filters and protocol filters will be
2363   *               called. From there, the packet will be passed to the registered
2364   *               protocol. If there is an error, the mbuf chain will be freed.
2365   *       @param interface The interface.
2366   *       @param first_packet The first packet in a chain of packets.
2367   *       @param last_packet The last packet in a chain of packets.  This may be
2368   *               set to NULL if the driver does not have the information.
2369   *       @param stats Counts to be integrated in to the stats. The interface
2370   *               statistics will be incremented by the amounts specified in
2371   *               stats. Unlike ifnet_input(), this parameter is required by
2372   *               this extended variant.
2373   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2374   */
2375  extern errno_t ifnet_input_extended(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t first_packet,
2376      mbuf_t last_packet, const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *stats);
2377  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2378  
2379  /*!
2380   *       @function ifnet_ioctl
2381   *       @discussion Calls the interface's ioctl function with the parameters
2382   *               passed.
2383   *
2384   *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
2385   *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
2386   *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
2387   *       @param interface The interface.
2388   *       @param protocol The protocol family of the protocol to send the
2389   *               ioctl to (may be zero). Some ioctls apply to a protocol while
2390   *               other ioctls apply to just an interface.
2391   *       @param ioctl_code The ioctl to perform.
2392   *       @param ioctl_arg Any parameters to the ioctl.
2393   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2394   */
2395  extern errno_t ifnet_ioctl(ifnet_t interface, protocol_family_t protocol,
2396      unsigned long ioctl_code, void *ioctl_arg)
2397  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2398  
2399  /*!
2400   *       @function ifnet_event
2401   *       @discussion Calls the interface's event function.
2402   *       @param interface The interface.
2403   *       @param event_ptr Pointer to an kern_event structure describing the
2404   *               event.
2405   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2406   */
2407  extern errno_t ifnet_event(ifnet_t interface, struct kern_event_msg *event_ptr)
2408  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2409  
2410  /*!
2411   *       @function ifnet_set_mtu
2412   *       @discussion Sets the value of the MTU in the interface structure.
2413   *               Calling this function will not notify the driver that the MTU
2414   *               should be changed. Use the appropriate ioctl.
2415   *
2416   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2417   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2418   *               own.
2419   *       @param interface The interface.
2420   *       @param mtu The new MTU.
2421   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2422   */
2423  extern errno_t ifnet_set_mtu(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t mtu)
2424  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2425  
2426  /*!
2427   *       @function ifnet_mtu
2428   *       @param interface The interface.
2429   *       @result The MTU.
2430   */
2431  extern u_int32_t ifnet_mtu(ifnet_t interface)
2432  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2433  
2434  /*!
2435   *       @function ifnet_type
2436   *       @param interface The interface.
2437   *       @result The type. See net/if_types.h.
2438   */
2439  extern u_int8_t ifnet_type(ifnet_t interface)
2440  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2441  
2442  /*!
2443   *       @function ifnet_set_addrlen
2444   *       @discussion
2445   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2446   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2447   *               own.
2448   *       @param interface The interface.
2449   *       @param addrlen The new address length.
2450   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2451   */
2452  extern errno_t ifnet_set_addrlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int8_t addrlen)
2453  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2454  
2455  /*!
2456   *       @function ifnet_addrlen
2457   *       @param interface The interface.
2458   *       @result The address length.
2459   */
2460  extern u_int8_t ifnet_addrlen(ifnet_t interface)
2461  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2462  
2463  /*!
2464   *       @function ifnet_set_hdrlen
2465   *       @discussion
2466   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2467   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2468   *               own.
2469   *       @param interface The interface.
2470   *       @param hdrlen The new header length.
2471   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2472   */
2473  extern errno_t ifnet_set_hdrlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int8_t hdrlen)
2474  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2475  
2476  /*!
2477   *       @function ifnet_hdrlen
2478   *       @param interface The interface.
2479   *       @result The header length.
2480   */
2481  extern u_int8_t ifnet_hdrlen(ifnet_t interface)
2482  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2483  
2484  /*!
2485   *       @function ifnet_set_metric
2486   *       @discussion
2487   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2488   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2489   *               own.
2490   *       @param interface The interface.
2491   *       @param metric The new metric.
2492   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2493   */
2494  extern errno_t ifnet_set_metric(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t metric)
2495  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2496  
2497  /*!
2498   *       @function ifnet_metric
2499   *       @param interface The interface.
2500   *       @result The metric.
2501   */
2502  extern u_int32_t ifnet_metric(ifnet_t interface)
2503  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2504  
2505  /*!
2506   *       @function ifnet_set_baudrate
2507   *       @discussion
2508   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2509   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2510   *               own.
2511   *       @param interface The interface.
2512   *       @param baudrate The new baudrate.
2513   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2514   */
2515  extern errno_t ifnet_set_baudrate(ifnet_t interface, u_int64_t baudrate)
2516  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2517  
2518  /*!
2519   *       @function ifnet_baudrate
2520   *       @param interface The interface.
2521   *       @result The baudrate.
2522   */
2523  extern u_int64_t ifnet_baudrate(ifnet_t interface)
2524  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2525  
2526  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2527  typedef struct if_bandwidths if_bandwidths_t;
2528  
2529  /*
2530   *       @function ifnet_set_bandwidths
2531   *       @discussion This function allows a driver to indicate the output
2532   *               and/or input bandwidth information to the system.  Each set
2533   *               is comprised of the effective and maximum theoretical values.
2534   *               Each value must be greater than zero.
2535   *       @param interface The interface.
2536   *       @param output_bw The output bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2537   *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2538   *               existing output bandwidth values.
2539   *       @param input_bw The input bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2540   *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2541   *               existing input bandwidth values.
2542   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2543   */
2544  extern errno_t ifnet_set_bandwidths(ifnet_t interface,
2545      if_bandwidths_t *output_bw, if_bandwidths_t *input_bw);
2546  
2547  /*
2548   *       @function ifnet_bandwidths
2549   *       @param interface The interface.
2550   *       @param output_bw The output bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2551   *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2552   *               output bandwidth value.
2553   *       @param input_bw The input bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2554   *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2555   *               input bandwidth value.
2556   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2557   */
2558  extern errno_t ifnet_bandwidths(ifnet_t interface, if_bandwidths_t *output_bw,
2559      if_bandwidths_t *input_bw);
2560  
2561  typedef struct if_latencies if_latencies_t;
2562  
2563  /*
2564   *       @function ifnet_set_latencies
2565   *       @discussion This function allows a driver to indicate the output
2566   *               and/or input latency information to the system.  Each set
2567   *               is comprised of the effective and maximum theoretical values.
2568   *               Each value must be greater than zero.
2569   *       @param interface The interface.
2570   *       @param output_lt The output latency values (in nanosecond).
2571   *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2572   *               existing output latency values.
2573   *       @param input_lt The input latency values (in nanosecond).
2574   *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2575   *               existing input latency values.
2576   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2577   */
2578  extern errno_t ifnet_set_latencies(ifnet_t interface,
2579      if_latencies_t *output_lt, if_latencies_t *input_lt);
2580  
2581  /*
2582   *       @function ifnet_latencies
2583   *       @param interface The interface.
2584   *       @param output_lt The output latency values (in nanosecond).
2585   *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2586   *               output latency value.
2587   *       @param input_lt The input latency values (in nanosecond).
2588   *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2589   *               input latency value.
2590   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2591   */
2592  extern errno_t ifnet_latencies(ifnet_t interface, if_latencies_t *output_lt,
2593      if_latencies_t *input_lt);
2594  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2595  
2596  /*!
2597   *       @function ifnet_stat_increment
2598   *       @discussion
2599   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2600   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2601   *               own.
2602   *       @param interface The interface.
2603   *       @param counts A pointer to a structure containing the amount to
2604   *               increment each counter by. Any counts not appearing in the
2605   *               ifnet_counter_increment structure are handled in the stack.
2606   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2607   */
2608  extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment(ifnet_t interface,
2609      const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *counts)
2610  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2611  
2612  /*!
2613   *       @function ifnet_stat_increment_in
2614   *       @discussion
2615   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. This
2616   *               function allows a driver to update the inbound interface counts.
2617   *               The most efficient time to update these counts is when calling
2618   *               ifnet_input.
2619   *
2620   *               A lock protects the counts, this makes the increment functions
2621   *               expensive. The increment function will update the lastchanged
2622   *               value.
2623   *       @param interface The interface.
2624   *       @param packets_in The number of additional packets received.
2625   *       @param bytes_in The number of additional bytes received.
2626   *       @param errors_in The number of additional receive errors.
2627   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2628   */
2629  extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment_in(ifnet_t interface,
2630      u_int32_t packets_in, u_int32_t bytes_in, u_int32_t errors_in)
2631  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2632  
2633  /*!
2634   *       @function ifnet_stat_increment_out
2635   *       @discussion
2636   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. This
2637   *               function allows a driver to update the outbound interface
2638   *               counts.
2639   *
2640   *               A lock protects the counts, this makes the increment functions
2641   *               expensive. The increment function will update the lastchanged
2642   *               value.
2643   *       @param interface The interface.
2644   *       @param packets_out The number of additional packets sent.
2645   *       @param bytes_out The number of additional bytes sent.
2646   *       @param errors_out The number of additional send errors.
2647   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2648   */
2649  extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment_out(ifnet_t interface,
2650      u_int32_t packets_out, u_int32_t bytes_out, u_int32_t errors_out)
2651  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2652  
2653  /*!
2654   *       @function ifnet_set_stat
2655   *       @discussion
2656   *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2657   *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2658   *               own.
2659   *
2660   *               The one exception would be the case where a kext wants to zero
2661   *               all of the counters.
2662   *       @param interface The interface.
2663   *       @param stats The new stats values.
2664   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2665   */
2666  extern errno_t ifnet_set_stat(ifnet_t interface,
2667      const struct ifnet_stats_param *stats)
2668  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2669  
2670  /*!
2671   *       @function ifnet_stat
2672   *       @param interface The interface.
2673   *       @param out_stats Storage for the values.
2674   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2675   */
2676  extern errno_t ifnet_stat(ifnet_t interface,
2677      struct ifnet_stats_param *out_stats)
2678  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2679  
2680  /*!
2681   *       @function ifnet_set_promiscuous
2682   *       @discussion Enable or disable promiscuous mode on the interface. The
2683   *               interface keeps an internal count of the number of times
2684   *               promiscuous mode has been enabled. Promiscuous mode is only
2685   *               disabled when this count reaches zero. Be sure to disable
2686   *               promiscuous mode only once for every time you enable it.
2687   *       @param interface The interface to toggle promiscuous mode on.
2688   *       @param on If set, the number of promicuous on requests will be
2689   *               incremented. If this is the first requrest, promiscuous mode
2690   *               will be enabled. If this is not set, the number of promiscous
2691   *               clients will be decremented. If this causes the number to reach
2692   *               zero, promiscuous mode will be disabled.
2693   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2694   */
2695  extern errno_t ifnet_set_promiscuous(ifnet_t interface, int on)
2696  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2697  
2698  /*!
2699   *       @function ifnet_touch_lastchange
2700   *       @discussion Updates the lastchange value to now.
2701   *       @param interface The interface.
2702   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2703   */
2704  extern errno_t ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifnet_t interface)
2705  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2706  
2707  /*!
2708   *       @function ifnet_lastchange
2709   *       @param interface The interface.
2710   *       @param last_change A timeval struct to copy the last time changed in
2711   *               to.
2712   */
2713  extern errno_t ifnet_lastchange(ifnet_t interface, struct timeval *last_change)
2714  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2715  
2716  /*!
2717   *       @function ifnet_get_address_list
2718   *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface. Passing NULL
2719   *               for the interface will return a list of all addresses. The
2720   *               addresses will have their reference count bumped so they will
2721   *               not go away. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will decrement the
2722   *               refcount and free the array. If you wish to hold on to a
2723   *               reference to an ifaddr_t, be sure to bump the reference count
2724   *               before calling ifnet_free_address_list.
2725   *       @param interface The interface.
2726   *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts.
2727   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2728   */
2729  extern errno_t ifnet_get_address_list(ifnet_t interface, ifaddr_t **addresses)
2730  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2731  
2732  /*!
2733   *       @function ifnet_get_address_list_family
2734   *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface. Passing NULL
2735   *               for the interface will return a list of all addresses. The
2736   *               addresses will have their reference count bumped so they will
2737   *               not go away. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will decrement the
2738   *               refcount and free the array. If you wish to hold on to a
2739   *               reference to an ifaddr_t, be sure to bump the reference count
2740   *               before calling ifnet_free_address_list. Unlike
2741   *               ifnet_get_address_list, this function lets the caller specify
2742   *               the address family to get a list of only a specific address type.
2743   *       @param interface The interface.
2744   *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts.
2745   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2746   */
2747  extern errno_t ifnet_get_address_list_family(ifnet_t interface,
2748      ifaddr_t **addresses, sa_family_t family)
2749  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2750  
2751  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2752  /*!
2753   *       @function ifnet_get_inuse_address_list
2754   *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface that are in
2755   *       use by atleast one TCP or UDP socket. The rest of the API is similar
2756   *       to ifnet_get_address_list. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will
2757   *       free the array of addresses. Note this only gives a point in time
2758   *       snapshot of the addresses in use.
2759   *       @param interface The interface
2760   *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts
2761   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2762   */
2763  extern errno_t ifnet_get_inuse_address_list(ifnet_t interface,
2764      ifaddr_t **addresses);
2765  
2766  __private_extern__ errno_t ifnet_get_address_list_family_internal(ifnet_t,
2767      ifaddr_t **, sa_family_t, int, int, int);
2768  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2769  
2770  /*!
2771   *       @function ifnet_free_address_list
2772   *       @discussion Free a list of addresses returned from
2773   *               ifnet_get_address_list. Decrements the refcounts and frees the
2774   *               memory used for the array of references.
2775   *       @param addresses An array of ifaddr_ts.
2776   */
2777  extern void ifnet_free_address_list(ifaddr_t *addresses)
2778  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2779  
2780  /*!
2781   *       @function ifnet_set_lladdr
2782   *       @discussion Sets the link-layer address for this interface.
2783   *       @param interface The interface the link layer address is being
2784   *               changed on.
2785   *       @param lladdr A pointer to the raw link layer address (pointer to
2786   *               the 6 byte ethernet address for ethernet).
2787   *       @param lladdr_len The length, in bytes, of the link layer address.
2788   */
2789  extern errno_t ifnet_set_lladdr(ifnet_t interface, const void *lladdr,
2790      size_t lladdr_len)
2791  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2792  
2793  /*!
2794   *       @function ifnet_lladdr_copy_bytes
2795   *       @discussion Copies the bytes of the link-layer address into the
2796   *               specified buffer.
2797   *       @param interface The interface to copy the link-layer address from.
2798   *       @param lladdr The buffer to copy the link-layer address in to.
2799   *       @param length The length of the buffer. This value must match the
2800   *               length of the link-layer address.
2801   */
2802  extern errno_t ifnet_lladdr_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *lladdr,
2803      size_t length)
2804  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2805  
2806  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2807  /*!
2808   *       @function ifnet_guarded_lladdr_copy_bytes
2809   *       @discussion Copies the bytes of the link-layer address into the
2810   *               specified buffer unless the current process is a sandboxed
2811   *               application without the net.link.addr system info privilege.
2812   *       @param interface The interface to copy the link-layer address from.
2813   *       @param lladdr The buffer to copy the link-layer address in to.
2814   *       @param length The length of the buffer. This value must match the
2815   *               length of the link-layer address.
2816   */
2817  extern errno_t ifnet_guarded_lladdr_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *lladdr,
2818      size_t length);
2819  
2820  /*!
2821   *       @function ifnet_lladdr
2822   *       @discussion Returns a pointer to the link-layer address.
2823   *       @param interface The interface the link-layer address is on.
2824   */
2825  extern void *ifnet_lladdr(ifnet_t interface);
2826  
2827  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2828  
2829  /*!
2830   *       @function ifnet_llbroadcast_copy_bytes
2831   *       @discussion Retrieves the link-layer broadcast address for this
2832   *               interface.
2833   *       @param interface The interface.
2834   *       @param addr A buffer to copy the broadcast address in to.
2835   *       @param bufferlen The length of the buffer at addr.
2836   *       @param out_len On return, the length of the broadcast address.
2837   */
2838  extern errno_t ifnet_llbroadcast_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *addr,
2839      size_t bufferlen, size_t *out_len)
2840  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2841  
2842  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2843  /*!
2844   *       @function ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type
2845   *       @discussion Sets the link-layer address as well as the type field in
2846   *               the sockaddr_dl. Support for setting the type was added for vlan
2847   *               and bond interfaces.
2848   *       @param interface The interface the link layer address is being
2849   *               changed on.
2850   *       @param lladdr A pointer to the raw link layer address (pointer to
2851   *               the 6 byte ethernet address for ethernet).
2852   *       @param length The length, in bytes, of the link layer address.
2853   *       @param type The link-layer address type.
2854   */
2855  extern errno_t ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type(ifnet_t interface, const void *lladdr,
2856      size_t length, u_char type)
2857  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2858  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2859  
2860  /*!
2861   *       @function ifnet_resolve_multicast
2862   *       @discussion Resolves a multicast address for an attached protocol to
2863   *               a link-layer address. If a link-layer address is passed in, the
2864   *               interface will verify that it is a valid multicast address.
2865   *       @param ifp The interface.
2866   *       @param proto_addr A protocol address to be converted to a link-layer
2867   *               address.
2868   *       @param ll_addr Storage for the resulting link-layer address.
2869   *       @param ll_len Length of the storage for the link-layer address.
2870   *       @result 0 on success. EOPNOTSUPP indicates the multicast address was
2871   *               not supported or could not be translated. Other errors may
2872   *               indicate other failures.
2873   */
2874  extern errno_t ifnet_resolve_multicast(ifnet_t ifp,
2875      const struct sockaddr *proto_addr, struct sockaddr *ll_addr, size_t ll_len)
2876  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2877  
2878  /*!
2879   *       @function ifnet_add_multicast
2880   *       @discussion Joins a multicast and returns an ifmultiaddr_t with the
2881   *               reference count incremented for you. You are responsible for
2882   *               decrementing the reference count after calling
2883   *               ifnet_remove_multicast and making sure you no longer have any
2884   *               references to the multicast.
2885   *       @param interface The interface.
2886   *       @param maddr The multicast address (AF_UNSPEC/AF_LINK) to join. Either
2887   *               a physical address or logical address to be translated to a
2888   *               physical address.
2889   *       @param multicast The resulting ifmultiaddr_t multicast address.
2890   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2891   */
2892  extern errno_t ifnet_add_multicast(ifnet_t interface,
2893      const struct sockaddr *maddr, ifmultiaddr_t *multicast)
2894  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2895  
2896  /*!
2897   *       @function ifnet_remove_multicast
2898   *       @discussion Causes the interface to leave the multicast group. The
2899   *               stack keeps track of how many times ifnet_add_multicast has been
2900   *               called for a given multicast address. The multicast will only be
2901   *               removed when the number of times ifnet_remove_multicast has been
2902   *               called matches the number of times ifnet_add_multicast has been
2903   *               called.
2904   *
2905   *               The memory for the multicast address is not actually freed until
2906   *               the separate reference count has reached zero. Some parts of the
2907   *               stack may keep a pointer to the multicast even after that
2908   *               multicast has been removed from the interface.
2909   *
2910   *               When an interface is detached, all of the multicasts are
2911   *               removed. If the interface of the multicast passed in is no
2912   *               longer attached, this function will gracefully return,
2913   *               performing no work.
2914   *
2915   *               It is the callers responsibility to release the multicast
2916   *               address after calling this function.
2917   *       @param multicast The multicast to be removed.
2918   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2919   */
2920  extern errno_t ifnet_remove_multicast(ifmultiaddr_t multicast)
2921  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2922  
2923  /*!
2924   *       @function ifnet_get_multicast_list
2925   *       @discussion Retrieves a list of multicast address the interface is
2926   *               set to receive. This function allocates and returns an array of
2927   *               references to the various multicast addresses. The multicasts
2928   *               have their reference counts bumped on your behalf. Calling
2929   *               ifnet_free_multicast_list will decrement the reference counts
2930   *               and free the array.
2931   *       @param interface The interface.
2932   *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of references
2933   *               to the multicast addresses.
2934   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2935   */
2936  extern errno_t ifnet_get_multicast_list(ifnet_t interface,
2937      ifmultiaddr_t **addresses)
2938  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2939  
2940  /*!
2941   *       @function ifnet_free_multicast_list
2942   *       @discussion Frees a list of multicasts returned by
2943   *               ifnet_get_multicast_list. Decrements the refcount on each
2944   *               multicast address and frees the array.
2945   *       @param multicasts An array of references to the multicast addresses.
2946   */
2947  extern void ifnet_free_multicast_list(ifmultiaddr_t *multicasts)
2948  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2949  
2950  /*!
2951   *       @function ifnet_find_by_name
2952   *       @discussion Find an interface by the name including the unit number.
2953   *               Caller must call ifnet_release on any non-null interface return
2954   *               value.
2955   *       @param ifname The name of the interface, including any unit number
2956   *               (i.e. "en0").
2957   *       @param interface A pointer to an interface reference. This will be
2958   *               filled in if a matching interface is found.
2959   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2960   */
2961  extern errno_t ifnet_find_by_name(const char *ifname, ifnet_t *interface)
2962  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2963  
2964  /*!
2965   *       @function ifnet_list_get
2966   *       @discussion Get a list of attached interfaces. List will be set to
2967   *               point to an array allocated by ifnet_list_get. The interfaces
2968   *               are refcounted and the counts will be incremented before the
2969   *               function returns. The list of interfaces must be freed using
2970   *               ifnet_list_free.
2971   *       @param family The interface family (i.e. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET). To
2972   *               find interfaces of all families, use IFNET_FAMILY_ANY.
2973   *       @param interfaces A pointer to an array of interface references.
2974   *       @param count A pointer that will be filled in with the number of
2975   *               matching interfaces in the array.
2976   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2977   */
2978  extern errno_t ifnet_list_get(ifnet_family_t family, ifnet_t **interfaces,
2979      u_int32_t *count)
2980  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2981  
2982  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2983  /*!
2984   *       @function ifnet_list_get_all
2985   *       @discussion Get a list of attached interfaces. List will be set to
2986   *               point to an array allocated by ifnet_list_get. The interfaces
2987   *               are refcounted and the counts will be incremented before the
2988   *               function returns. The list of interfaces must be freed using
2989   *               ifnet_list_free.  This is similar to ifnet_list_get, except
2990   *               that it includes interfaces that are detaching.
2991   *       @param family The interface family (i.e. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET). To
2992   *               find interfaces of all families, use IFNET_FAMILY_ANY.
2993   *       @param interfaces A pointer to an array of interface references.
2994   *       @param count A pointer that will be filled in with the number of
2995   *               matching interfaces in the array.
2996   *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2997   */
2998  extern errno_t ifnet_list_get_all(ifnet_family_t family, ifnet_t **interfaces,
2999      u_int32_t *count);
3000  
3001  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
3002  
3003  /*!
3004   *       @function ifnet_list_free
3005   *       @discussion Free a list of interfaces returned by ifnet_list_get.
3006   *               Decrements the reference count on each interface and frees the
3007   *               array of references. If you keep a reference to an interface, be
3008   *               sure to increment the reference count before calling
3009   *               ifnet_list_free.
3010   *       @param interfaces An array of interface references from ifnet_list_get.
3011   */
3012  extern void ifnet_list_free(ifnet_t *interfaces)
3013  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3014  
3015  /******************************************************************************/
3016  /* ifaddr_t accessors                                                         */
3017  /******************************************************************************/
3018  
3019  /*!
3020   *       @function ifaddr_reference
3021   *       @discussion Increment the reference count of an address tied to an
3022   *               interface.
3023   *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3024   *       @result 0 upon success
3025   */
3026  extern errno_t ifaddr_reference(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3027  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3028  
3029  /*!
3030   *       @function ifaddr_release
3031   *       @discussion Decrements the reference count of and possibly frees an
3032   *               address tied to an interface.
3033   *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3034   *       @result 0 upon success
3035   */
3036  extern errno_t ifaddr_release(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3037  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3038  
3039  /*!
3040   *       @function ifaddr_address
3041   *       @discussion Copies the address out of the ifaddr.
3042   *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3043   *       @param out_addr The sockaddr storage for the address.
3044   *       @param addr_size The size of the storage for the address.
3045   *       @result 0 upon success
3046   */
3047  extern errno_t ifaddr_address(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_addr,
3048      u_int32_t addr_size)
3049  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3050  
3051  /*!
3052   *       @function ifaddr_address
3053   *       @discussion Returns the address family of the address.
3054   *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3055   *       @result 0 on failure, address family on success.
3056   */
3057  extern sa_family_t ifaddr_address_family(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3058  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3059  
3060  /*!
3061   *       @function ifaddr_dstaddress
3062   *       @discussion Copies the destination address out of the ifaddr.
3063   *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3064   *       @param out_dstaddr The sockaddr storage for the destination address.
3065   *       @param dstaddr_size The size of the storage for the destination address.
3066   *       @result 0 upon success
3067   */
3068  extern errno_t ifaddr_dstaddress(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_dstaddr,
3069      u_int32_t dstaddr_size)
3070  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3071  
3072  /*!
3073   *       @function ifaddr_netmask
3074   *       @discussion Copies the netmask out of the ifaddr.
3075   *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3076   *       @param out_netmask The sockaddr storage for the netmask.
3077   *       @param netmask_size The size of the storage for the netmask.
3078   *       @result 0 upon success
3079   */
3080  extern errno_t ifaddr_netmask(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_netmask,
3081      u_int32_t netmask_size)
3082  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3083  
3084  /*!
3085   *       @function ifaddr_ifnet
3086   *       @discussion Returns the interface the address is attached to. The
3087   *               reference is only valid until the ifaddr is released. If you
3088   *               need to hold a reference to the ifnet for longer than you hold a
3089   *               reference to the ifaddr, increment the reference using
3090   *               ifnet_reference.
3091   *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3092   *       @result A reference to the interface the address is attached to.
3093   */
3094  extern ifnet_t ifaddr_ifnet(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3095  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3096  
3097  /*!
3098   *       @function ifaddr_withaddr
3099   *       @discussion Returns an interface address with the address specified.
3100   *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3101   *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3102   *       @param address The address to search for.
3103   *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3104   */
3105  extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withaddr(const struct sockaddr *address)
3106  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3107  
3108  /*!
3109   *       @function ifaddr_withdstaddr
3110   *       @discussion Returns an interface address for the interface address
3111   *               that matches the destination when the netmask is applied.
3112   *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3113   *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3114   *       @param destination The destination to search for.
3115   *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3116   */
3117  extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *destination)
3118  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3119  /*!
3120   *       @function ifaddr_withnet
3121   *       @discussion Returns an interface address for the interface with the
3122   *               network described by net. Increments the reference count on the
3123   *               ifaddr before returning to the caller. Caller is responsible for
3124   *               calling ifaddr_release.
3125   *       @param net The network to search for.
3126   *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3127   */
3128  extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withnet(const struct sockaddr *net)
3129  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3130  
3131  /*!
3132   *       @function ifaddr_withroute
3133   *       @discussion Returns an interface address given a destination and
3134   *               gateway. Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before
3135   *               returning to the caller. Caller is responsible for calling
3136   *               ifaddr_release.
3137   *       @param flags Routing flags. See net/route.h, RTF_GATEWAY etc.
3138   *       @param destination The destination to search for.
3139   *       @param gateway A gateway to search for.
3140   *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3141   */
3142  extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withroute(int flags, const struct sockaddr *destination,
3143      const struct sockaddr *gateway)
3144  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3145  
3146  /*!
3147   *       @function ifaddr_findbestforaddr
3148   *       @discussion Finds the best local address assigned to a specific
3149   *               interface to use when communicating with another address.
3150   *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3151   *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3152   *       @param addr The remote address.
3153   *       @param interface The local interface.
3154   *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3155   */
3156  extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_findbestforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr,
3157      ifnet_t interface)
3158  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3159  
3160  /******************************************************************************/
3161  /* ifmultiaddr_t accessors                                                    */
3162  /******************************************************************************/
3163  
3164  /*!
3165   *       @function ifmaddr_reference
3166   *       @discussion Increment the reference count of an interface multicast
3167   *               address.
3168   *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3169   *       @result 0 on success. Only error will be EINVAL if ifmaddr is not valid.
3170   */
3171  extern errno_t ifmaddr_reference(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3172  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3173  
3174  /*!
3175   *       @function ifmaddr_release
3176   *       @discussion Decrement the reference count of an interface multicast
3177   *               address. If the reference count reaches zero, the ifmultiaddr
3178   *               will be removed from the interface and the ifmultiaddr will be
3179   *               freed.
3180   *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3181   *       @result 0 on success. Only error will be EINVAL if ifmaddr is not valid.
3182   */
3183  extern errno_t ifmaddr_release(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3184  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3185  
3186  /*!
3187   *       @function ifmaddr_address
3188   *       @discussion Copies the multicast address to out_multicast.
3189   *       @param out_multicast Storage for a sockaddr.
3190   *       @param addr_size Size of the storage.
3191   *       @result 0 on success.
3192   */
3193  extern errno_t ifmaddr_address(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr,
3194      struct sockaddr *out_multicast, u_int32_t addr_size)
3195  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3196  
3197  /*!
3198   *       @function ifmaddr_lladdress
3199   *       @discussion Copies the link layer multicast address to
3200   *               out_link_layer_multicast.
3201   *       @param out_link_layer_multicast Storage for a sockaddr.
3202   *       @param addr_size Size of the storage.
3203   *       @result 0 on success.
3204   */
3205  extern errno_t ifmaddr_lladdress(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr,
3206      struct sockaddr *out_link_layer_multicast, u_int32_t addr_size)
3207  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3208  
3209  /*!
3210   *       @function ifmaddr_ifnet
3211   *       @discussion Returns the interface this multicast address is attached
3212   *               to. The interface reference count is not bumped by this
3213   *               function. The interface is only valid as long as you don't
3214   *               release the refernece to the multiast address. If you need to
3215   *               maintain your pointer to the ifnet, call ifnet_reference
3216   *               followed by ifnet_release when you're finished.
3217   *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3218   *       @result A reference to the interface.
3219   */
3220  extern ifnet_t ifmaddr_ifnet(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3221  __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3222  
3223  #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
3224  /******************************************************************************/
3225  /* interface cloner                                                           */
3226  /******************************************************************************/
3227  
3228  /*
3229   *       @typedef ifnet_clone_create_func
3230   *       @discussion ifnet_clone_create_func is called to create an interface.
3231   *       @param ifcloner The interface cloner.
3232   *       @param unit The interface unit number to create.
3233   *       @param params Additional information specific to the interface cloner.
3234   *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
3235   */
3236  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_clone_create_func)(if_clone_t ifcloner, u_int32_t unit, void *params);
3237  
3238  /*
3239   *       @typedef ifnet_clone_destroy_func
3240   *       @discussion ifnet_clone_create_func is called to destroy an interface created
3241   *               by an interface cloner.
3242   *       @param interface The interface to destroy.
3243   *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
3244   */
3245  typedef errno_t (*ifnet_clone_destroy_func)(ifnet_t interface);
3246  
3247  /*
3248   *       @struct ifnet_clone_params
3249   *       @discussion This structure is used to represent an interface cloner.
3250   *       @field ifc_name The interface name handled by this interface cloner.
3251   *       @field ifc_create The function to create an interface.
3252   *       @field ifc_destroy The function to destroy an interface.
3253   */
3254  struct ifnet_clone_params {
3255  	const char                      *ifc_name;
3256  	ifnet_clone_create_func         ifc_create;
3257  	ifnet_clone_destroy_func        ifc_destroy;
3258  };
3259  
3260  /*
3261   *       @function ifnet_clone_attach
3262   *       @discussion Attaches a new interface cloner.
3263   *       @param cloner_params The structure that defines an interface cloner.
3264   *       @param interface A pointer to an opaque handle that represent the interface cloner
3265   *               that is attached upon success.
3266   *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3267   *               May return ENOBUFS if there is insufficient memory.
3268   *               May return EEXIST if an interface cloner with the same name is already attached.
3269   */
3270  extern errno_t ifnet_clone_attach(struct ifnet_clone_params *cloner_params, if_clone_t *ifcloner);
3271  
3272  /*
3273   *       @function ifnet_clone_detach
3274   *       @discussion Detaches a previously attached interface cloner.
3275   *       @param ifcloner The opaque handle returned when the interface cloner was attached.
3276   *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3277   */
3278  extern errno_t ifnet_clone_detach(if_clone_t ifcloner);
3279  
3280  /******************************************************************************/
3281  /* misc                                                                       */
3282  /******************************************************************************/
3283  
3284  /*
3285   *       @function ifnet_get_local_ports
3286   *       @discussion Returns a bitfield indicating which ports of PF_INET
3287   *               and PF_INET6 protocol families have sockets in the usable
3288   *               state.  An interface that supports waking the host on unicast
3289   *               traffic may use this information to discard incoming unicast
3290   *               packets that don't have a corresponding bit set instead of
3291   *               waking up the host. For port 0x0001, bit 1 of the first byte
3292   *               would be set. For port n, bit 1 << (n % 8) of the (n / 8)'th
3293   *               byte would be set.
3294   *       @param ifp The interface in question.  May be NULL, which means
3295   *               all interfaces.
3296   *       @param bitfield A pointer to 8192 bytes.
3297   *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3298   */
3299  extern errno_t ifnet_get_local_ports(ifnet_t ifp, u_int8_t *bitfield);
3300  
3301  #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_WILDCARDOK        0x01
3302  #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_NOWAKEUPOK        0x02
3303  #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_TCPONLY           0x04
3304  #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_UDPONLY           0x08
3305  #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_RECVANYIFONLY     0x10
3306  #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_EXTBGIDLEONLY     0x20
3307  #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ACTIVEONLY        0x40
3308  #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ANYTCPSTATEOK     0x80
3309  /*
3310   *       @function ifnet_get_local_ports_extended
3311   *       @discussion Returns a bitfield indicating which local ports of the
3312   *               specified protocol have sockets in the usable state.  An
3313   *               interface that supports waking the host on unicast traffic may
3314   *               use this information to discard incoming unicast packets that
3315   *               don't have a corresponding bit set instead of waking up the
3316   *               host.  For port 0x0001, bit 1 of the first byte would be set.
3317   *               For port n, bit 1 << (n % 8) of the (n / 8)'th byte would be
3318   *               set.
3319   *       @param ifp The interface in question.  May be NULL, which means
3320   *               all interfaces.
3321   *       @param protocol The protocol family of the sockets.  PF_UNSPEC (0)
3322   *               means all protocols, otherwise PF_INET or PF_INET6.
3323   *       @param flags A bitwise of the following flags:
3324   *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_WILDCARDOK: When bit is set,
3325   *               the list of local ports should include those that are
3326   *               used by sockets that aren't bound to any local address.
3327   *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_NOWAKEUPOK: When bit is
3328   *               set, the list of local ports should return all sockets
3329   *               including the ones that do not need a wakeup from sleep.
3330   *               Sockets that do not want to wake from sleep are marked
3331   *               with a socket option.
3332   *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_TCPONLY: When bit is set, the list
3333   *               of local ports should return the ports used by TCP sockets.
3334   *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_UDPONLY: When bit is set, the list
3335   *               of local ports should return the ports used by UDP sockets.
3336   *               only.
3337   *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_RECVANYIFONLY: When bit is set, the
3338   *               port is in the list only if the socket has the option
3339   *               SO_RECV_ANYIF set
3340   *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_EXTBGIDLEONLY: When bit is set, the
3341   *               port is in the list only if the socket has the option
3342   *               SO_EXTENDED_BK_IDLE set
3343   *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ACTIVEONLY: When bit is set, the
3344   *               port is in the list only if the socket is not in a final TCP
3345   *               state or the connection is not idle in a final TCP state
3346   *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ANYTCPSTATEOK: When bit is set, the
3347   *               port is in the list for all the TCP states except CLOSED
3348   *               and TIME_WAIT
3349   *       @param bitfield A pointer to 8192 bytes.
3350   *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3351   */
3352  extern errno_t ifnet_get_local_ports_extended(ifnet_t ifp,
3353      protocol_family_t protocol, u_int32_t flags, u_int8_t *bitfield);
3354  
3355  /******************************************************************************/
3356  /* for reporting issues							      */
3357  /******************************************************************************/
3358  
3359  #define IFNET_MODIDLEN  20
3360  #define IFNET_MODARGLEN 12
3361  
3362  /*
3363   *       @function ifnet_report_issues
3364   *       @discussion Provided for network interface families and drivers to
3365   *               notify the system of issues detected at their layers.
3366   *       @param ifp The interface experiencing issues.
3367   *       @param modid The ID of the module reporting issues.  It may contain
3368   *               any value that is unique enough to identify the module, such
3369   *               as the SHA-1 hash of the bundle ID of the module, e.g.
3370   *               "com.apple.iokit.IONetworkingFamily" or
3371   *               "com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family".
3372   *       @param info An optional, fixed-size array of octets containing opaque
3373   *               information data used specific to the module/layer reporting
3374   *               the issues.  May be NULL.
3375   *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3376   */
3377  extern errno_t ifnet_report_issues(ifnet_t ifp, u_int8_t modid[IFNET_MODIDLEN],
3378      u_int8_t info[IFNET_MODARGLEN]);
3379  
3380  /******************************************************************************/
3381  /* for interfaces that support link level transmit completion status          */
3382  /******************************************************************************/
3383  /*
3384   *       @enum  Per packet phy level transmit completion status values
3385   *       @abstract Constants defining possible completion status values
3386   *       A driver may support all or some of these values
3387   *       @discussion
3388   *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_SUCCESS  link transmission succeeded
3389   *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_FAIL	  link transmission failed
3390   *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_ABORTED  link transmission aborted, may retry
3391   *       @constant IFNET_TX_QUEUE_FULL	  link level secondary queue full
3392   */
3393  enum {
3394  	IFNET_TX_COMPL_SUCCESS          = 0,    /* sent on link */
3395  	IFNET_TX_COMPL_FAIL             = 1,    /* failed to send on link */
3396  	IFNET_TX_COMPL_ABORTED          = 2,    /* aborted send, peer asleep */
3397  	IFNET_TX_COMPL_QFULL            = 3     /* driver level queue full */
3398  };
3399  
3400  typedef u_int32_t       tx_compl_val_t;
3401  
3402  /*
3403   *       @function ifnet_tx_compl_status
3404   *       @discussion Used as an upcall from IONetwork Family to stack that
3405   *               indicates the link level completion status of a transmitted
3406   *               packet.
3407   *       @param ifp The interface to which the mbuf was sent
3408   *       @param m The mbuf that was transmitted
3409   *       @param val indicates the status of the transmission
3410   */
3411  extern errno_t ifnet_tx_compl_status(ifnet_t ifp, mbuf_t m, tx_compl_val_t val);
3412  
3413  /*
3414   *       @function ifnet_tx_compl
3415   *       @discussion Used to indicates the packet has been transmitted.
3416   *       @param ifp The interface to which the mbuf was sent
3417   *       @param m The mbuf that was transmitted
3418   */
3419  extern errno_t ifnet_tx_compl(ifnet_t ifp, mbuf_t m);
3420  
3421  /******************************************************************************/
3422  /* for interfaces that support dynamic node absence/presence events           */
3423  /******************************************************************************/
3424  
3425  /*
3426   *       @function ifnet_notice_node_presence
3427   *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3428   *               system of a change detected in the presence of the specified
3429   *               node.
3430   *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the specified node
3431   *               is present.
3432   *       @param sa The AF_LINK family address of the node whose presence is
3433   *               changing.
3434   *       @param rssi The received signal strength indication as measured in
3435   *               dBm by a radio receiver.
3436   *       @param lqm A link quality metric associated with the specified node.
3437   *       @param npm A node proximity metric associated with the specified node.
3438   *       @param srvinfo A fixed-size array of octets containing opaque service
3439   *               information data used by the mDNS responder subsystem.
3440   *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3441   */
3442  extern errno_t
3443  ifnet_notice_node_presence(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, int32_t rssi,
3444      int lqm, int npm, u_int8_t srvinfo[48]);
3445  
3446  /*
3447   *       @function ifnet_notice_node_absence
3448   *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3449   *               system that the absence of the specified node has been detected.
3450   *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the absence of the
3451   *               specified node has been detected.
3452   *       @param sa The AF_INET6 or AF_LINK family address of the node whose absence has been
3453   *               detected. If AF_LINK is specified, AF_INET6 address is derived from the
3454   *               AF_LINK address.
3455   *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3456   */
3457  extern errno_t ifnet_notice_node_absence(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa);
3458  
3459  /*
3460   *       @function ifnet_notice_node_presence_v2
3461   *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3462   *               system of a change detected in the presence of the specified
3463   *               node.
3464   *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the specified node
3465   *               is present.
3466   *       @param sa The AF_INET6 family address of the node whose presence is
3467   *               changing.
3468   *       @param sdl The AF_LINK family address of the node whose presence is
3469   *               changing.
3470   *       @param rssi The received signal strength indication as measured in
3471   *               dBm by a radio receiver.
3472   *       @param lqm A link quality metric associated with the specified node.
3473   *       @param npm A node proximity metric associated with the specified node.
3474   *       @param srvinfo A fixed-size array of octets containing opaque service
3475   *               information data used by the mDNS responder subsystem.
3476   *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3477   */
3478  extern errno_t
3479  ifnet_notice_node_presence_v2(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, int32_t rssi,
3480      int lqm, int npm, u_int8_t srvinfo[48]);
3481  
3482  /*
3483   *       @function ifnet_notice_master_elected
3484   *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the system
3485   *               that the nodes with a locally detected presence on the attached
3486   *               link have elected a new master.
3487   *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the new master has
3488   *               been elected.
3489   *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3490   */
3491  extern errno_t ifnet_notice_master_elected(ifnet_t ifp);
3492  
3493  /******************************************************************************/
3494  /* for interface delegation						      */
3495  /******************************************************************************/
3496  
3497  /*
3498   *       @function ifnet_set_delegate
3499   *       @discussion Indicate that an interface is delegating another interface
3500   *               for accounting/restriction purposes.  This could be used by a
3501   *               virtual interface that is going over another interface, where
3502   *               the virtual interface is to be treated as if it's the underlying
3503   *               interface for certain operations/checks.
3504   *       @param ifp The delegating interface.
3505   *       @param delegated_ifp The delegated interface.  If NULL or equal to
3506   *               the delegating interface itself, any previously-established
3507   *               delegation is removed.  If non-NULL, a reference to the
3508   *               delegated interface is held by the delegating interface;
3509   *               this reference is released via a subsequent call to remove
3510   *               the established association, or when the delegating interface
3511   *               is detached.
3512   *       @param Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if arguments are invalid, or
3513   *               ENXIO if the delegating interface isn't currently attached.
3514   */
3515  extern errno_t
3516  ifnet_set_delegate(ifnet_t ifp, ifnet_t delegated_ifp);
3517  
3518  /*
3519   *       @function ifnet_get_delegate
3520   *       @discussion Retrieve delegated interface information on an interface.
3521   *       @param ifp The delegating interface.
3522   *       @param pdelegated_ifp Pointer to the delegated interface.  Upon
3523   *               success, this will contain the delegated interface or
3524   *               NULL if there is no delegation in place.  If non-NULL,
3525   *               the delegated interface will be returned with a reference
3526   *               held for caller, and the caller is responsible for releasing
3527   *               it via ifnet_release();
3528   *       @param Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if arguments are invalid, or
3529   *               ENXIO if the delegating interface isn't currently attached.
3530   */
3531  extern errno_t
3532  ifnet_get_delegate(ifnet_t ifp, ifnet_t *pdelegated_ifp);
3533  
3534  /*************************************************************************/
3535  /* for interface keep alive offload support                              */
3536  /*************************************************************************/
3537  
3538  /*
3539   *       @struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame
3540   *       @discussion This structure is used to define various opportunistic
3541   *               polling parameters for an interface.
3542   *               For IPsec and AirPlay UDP keep alive only a subset of the
3543   *               fields are relevant.
3544   *               An incoming TCP keep alive probe has the sequence number
3545   *               in the TCP header equal to "remote_seq" and the
3546   *               acknowledgment number field is equal to "local_seq".
3547   *               An incoming TCP keep alive probe has the sequence number
3548   *               equlal to "remote_seq" minus 1 and the acknowledgment number
3549   *               field is equal to "local_seq".
3550   *               Note that remote_seq is in network byte order so the value to
3551   *               match may have to be converted to host byte order when
3552   *               subtracting 1.
3553   *               For TCP, the field "interval" corresponds to the socket option
3554   *               TCP_KEEPALIVE, the field "keep_cnt" to TCP_KEEPINTVL and
3555   *               the field "keep_cnt" to TCP_KEEPCNT.
3556   *       @field data Keep alive probe to be sent.
3557   *       @field type The type of keep alive frame
3558   *       @field length The length of the frame in the data field
3559   *       @field interval Keep alive interval between probes in seconds
3560   *       @field ether_type Tell if it's the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6
3561   *       @field keep_cnt Maximum number of time to retry probes (TCP only)
3562   *       @field keep_retry Interval before retrying if previous probe was not answered (TCP only)
3563   *       @field reply_length The length of the frame in the reply_data field (TCP only)
3564   *       @field addr_length Length in bytes of local_addr and remote_addr (TCP only)
3565   *       @field flags Flags (TCP only)
3566   *       @field reply_data Keep alive reply to be sent to incoming probe (TCP only)
3567   *       @field local_addr Local address: 4 bytes IPv4 or 16 bytes IPv6 address (TCP only)
3568   *       @field remote_addr Remote address: 4 bytes IPv4 or 16 bytes IPv6 address (TCP only)
3569   *       @field local_port Local port (TCP only)
3570   *       @field remote_port Remote port (TCP only)
3571   *       @field local_seq Local sequence number for matching incoming replies (TCP only)
3572   *       @field remote_seq Remote sequence number for matching incoming probes or replies (TCP only)
3573   */
3574  
3575  #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE 128
3576  #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE 16
3577  
3578  struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame {
3579  	u_int8_t data[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE]; /* data bytes */
3580  #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_IPSEC 0x0
3581  #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_AIRPLAY 0x1
3582  #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_TCP 0x2
3583  	u_int8_t type;  /* type of application */
3584  	u_int8_t length; /* Number of valid data bytes including offset */
3585  	u_int16_t interval; /* Keep alive interval in seconds */
3586  #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_ETHERTYPE_IPV4    0x0
3587  #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_ETHERTYPE_IPV6    0x1
3588  	u_int8_t ether_type; /* Ether type IPv4 or IPv6 */
3589  	u_int8_t keep_cnt; /* max number of time to retry probes */
3590  	u_int16_t keep_retry; /* interval before retrying if previous probe was not answered */
3591  	u_int8_t reply_length; /* Length of valid reply_data bytes including offset */
3592  	u_int8_t addr_length; /* Length of valid bytes in local_addr and remote_addr */
3593  #define  IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FLAG_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP   0x01
3594  	u_int8_t flags;
3595  	u_int8_t reserved[1];
3596  	u_int8_t reply_data[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE]; /* Response packet */
3597  	u_int8_t local_addr[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE]; /* in network byte order  */
3598  	u_int8_t remote_addr[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE]; /* in network byte order  */
3599  	u_int16_t local_port; /* in host byte order */
3600  	u_int16_t remote_port; /* in host byte order */
3601  	u_int32_t local_seq; /* in host byte order */
3602  	u_int32_t remote_seq; /* in host byte order */
3603  };
3604  
3605  /*
3606   *       @function ifnet_get_keepalive_offload_frames
3607   *       @discussion Fills out frames_array with IP packets to send at
3608   *               periodic intervals as Keep-alive or heartbeat messages.
3609   *               This can be used to offload keep alives for UDP or TCP.
3610   *               Note: The frames are returned in this order: first the IPsec
3611   *               frames, then the AirPlay frames and finally the TCP frames.
3612   *               If a device does not support one kind of keep alive frames_array
3613   *               it should provide a frames_array large enough to accomodate
3614   *               the other frames
3615   *       @param ifp The interface to send frames out on. This is used to
3616   *               select which sockets or IPsec SAs should generate the
3617   *               packets.
3618   *       @param frames_array An array of ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame
3619   *               structs. This is allocated by the caller, and has
3620   *               frames_array_count frames of valid memory.
3621   *       @param frames_array_count The number of valid frames allocated
3622   *               by the caller in frames_array
3623   *       @param frame_data_offset The offset in bytes into each frame data
3624   *               at which the IPv4/IPv6 packet and payload should be written
3625   *       @param used_frames_count The returned number of frames that were
3626   *               filled out with valid information.
3627   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3628   */
3629  extern errno_t ifnet_get_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
3630      struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame *frames_array,
3631      u_int32_t frames_array_count, size_t frame_data_offset,
3632      u_int32_t *used_frames_count);
3633  
3634  
3635  /*
3636   *       @function ifnet_notify_tcp_keepalive_offload_timeout
3637   *       @discussion Used by an interface to notify a TCP connection whose
3638   *               keep alive was offloaded did experience a timeout.
3639   *       @param ifp The interface for which the TCP keep alive offload timed out
3640   *       @param frame The ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame structure that identifies
3641   *               the TCP connection that experienced the timeout.
3642   *               All the fields must be zeroed by the caller except for:
3643   *               - type: must be IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_TCP
3644   *               and for the fields identifying the 5-tup;e of the
3645   *               TCP connection:
3646   *               - ether_type
3647   *               - local_addr
3648   *               - remote_addr
3649   *               - local_port
3650   *               - remote_port
3651   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3652   */
3653  extern errno_t ifnet_notify_tcp_keepalive_offload_timeout(ifnet_t ifp,
3654      struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame *frame);
3655  
3656  /*************************************************************************/
3657  /* Link level notifications                                              */
3658  /*************************************************************************/
3659  /*
3660   *       @function ifnet_link_status_report
3661   *       @discussion A KPI to let the driver provide link specific
3662   *               status information to the protocol stack. The KPI will
3663   *               copy contents from the buffer based on the version and
3664   *               length provided by the driver. The contents of the buffer
3665   *               will be read but will not be modified.
3666   *       @param ifp The interface that is generating the report
3667   *       @param buffer Buffer containing the link specific information
3668   *               for this interface. It is the caller's responsibility
3669   *               to free this buffer.
3670   *       @param buffer_len Valid length of the buffer provided by the caller
3671   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3672   */
3673  extern errno_t ifnet_link_status_report(ifnet_t ifp, const void *buffer,
3674      size_t buffer_len);
3675  
3676  /*************************************************************************/
3677  /* QoS Fastlane                                                          */
3678  /*************************************************************************/
3679  /*!
3680   *       @function ifnet_set_fastlane_capable
3681   *       @param interface The interface.
3682   *       @param capable Set the truth value that the interface is attached to
3683   *               a network that is capable of Fastlane QoS marking.
3684   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3685   */
3686  extern errno_t ifnet_set_fastlane_capable(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t capable);
3687  
3688  /*!
3689   *       @function ifnet_get_fastlane_capable
3690   *       @param interface The interface.
3691   *       @param capable On output contains the truth value that the interface
3692   *               is attached ta network that is capable of Fastlane QoS marking.
3693   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3694   */
3695  extern errno_t ifnet_get_fastlane_capable(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *capable);
3696  
3697  /*!
3698   *       @function ifnet_get_unsent_bytes
3699   *       @param interface The interface
3700   *       @param unsent_bytes An out parameter that contains unsent bytes for
3701   *               an interface
3702   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
3703   */
3704  extern errno_t ifnet_get_unsent_bytes(ifnet_t interface, int64_t *unsent_bytes);
3705  
3706  typedef struct {
3707  	int32_t buf_interface; /* data to send at interface */
3708  	int32_t buf_sndbuf; /* data to send at socket buffer */
3709  } ifnet_buffer_status_t;
3710  
3711  /*!
3712   *       @function ifnet_get_buffer_status
3713   *       @param interface The interface
3714   *       @param buf_status An out parameter that contains unsent bytes
3715   *               for an interface
3716   *       @result Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if any of the arguments is
3717   *               NULL, ENXIO if the interface pointer is invalid
3718   */
3719  extern errno_t ifnet_get_buffer_status(const ifnet_t interface,
3720      ifnet_buffer_status_t *buf_status);
3721  
3722  /*!
3723   *       @function ifnet_normalise_unsent_data
3724   *       @discussion
3725   *               Gathers the unsent bytes on all the interfaces.
3726   *               This data will be reported to NetworkStatistics.
3727   *
3728   */
3729  extern void ifnet_normalise_unsent_data(void);
3730  
3731  /*************************************************************************/
3732  /* Low Power Mode                                                        */
3733  /*************************************************************************/
3734  
3735  /*!
3736   *       @function ifnet_set_low_power_mode
3737   *       @param interface The interface.
3738   *       @param on Set the truth value that the interface is in low power mode.
3739   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3740   */
3741  extern errno_t ifnet_set_low_power_mode(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t on);
3742  
3743  /*!
3744   *       @function ifnet_get_low_power_mode
3745   *       @param interface The interface.
3746   *       @param on On output contains the truth value that the interface
3747   *               is in low power mode.
3748   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3749   */
3750  extern errno_t ifnet_get_low_power_mode(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *on);
3751  
3752  /*!
3753   *  @function ifnet_touch_lastupdown
3754   *  @discussion Updates the lastupdown value to now.
3755   *  @param interface The interface.
3756   *  @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
3757   */
3758  extern errno_t ifnet_touch_lastupdown(ifnet_t interface);
3759  
3760  /*!
3761   *  @function ifnet_updown_delta
3762   *  @discussion Retrieves the difference between lastupdown and now.
3763   *  @param interface The interface.
3764   *  @param updown_delta A timeval struct to copy the delta between lastupdown and now.
3765   *  to.
3766   */
3767  extern errno_t ifnet_updown_delta(ifnet_t interface, struct timeval *updown_delta);
3768  
3769  /*************************************************************************/
3770  /* Interface advisory notifications                                      */
3771  /*************************************************************************/
3772  /*!
3773   *       @function ifnet_interface_advisory_report
3774   *       @discussion KPI to let the driver provide interface advisory
3775   *       notifications to the user space.
3776   *       @param ifp The interface that is generating the advisory report.
3777   *       @param advisory structure containing the advisory notification
3778   *              information.
3779   *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3780   */
3781  extern errno_t ifnet_interface_advisory_report(ifnet_t ifp,
3782      const struct ifnet_interface_advisory *advisory);
3783  
3784  #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
3785  
3786  __END_DECLS
3787  
3788  #undef __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
3789  #endif /* __KPI_INTERFACE__ */