/ duct-tape / xnu / bsd / sys / sysctl.h
sysctl.h
   1  /*
   2   * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
   3   *
   4   * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5   *
   6   * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7   * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8   * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9   * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
  10   * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
  11   * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  12   * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  13   * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  14   *
  15   * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  16   * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  17   *
  18   * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  19   * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  20   * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  21   * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  23   * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  24   * limitations under the License.
  25   *
  26   * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  27   */
  28  /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
  29  /*
  30   * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
  31   *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  32   *
  33   * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
  34   * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
  35   *
  36   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  37   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  38   * are met:
  39   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  40   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  41   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  42   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  43   *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  44   * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  45   *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  46   *	This product includes software developed by the University of
  47   *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  48   * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  49   *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  50   *    without specific prior written permission.
  51   *
  52   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  53   * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  54   * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  55   * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  56   * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  57   * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  58   * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  59   * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  60   * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  61   * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  62   * SUCH DAMAGE.
  63   *
  64   *	@(#)sysctl.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
  65   */
  66  /*
  67   * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
  68   * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
  69   * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
  70   * Version 2.0.
  71   */
  72  
  73  #ifndef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
  74  #define _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
  75  
  76  /*
  77   * These are for the eproc structure defined below.
  78   */
  79  #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  80  
  81  #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
  82  #ifndef KERNEL
  83  #include <sys/time.h>
  84  #include <sys/ucred.h>
  85  #else
  86  #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
  87  #include <kern/startup.h>
  88  #include <libkern/section_keywords.h>
  89  #else
  90  #include <libkern/sysctl.h>
  91  #include <os/base.h>
  92  #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
  93  #endif /* KERNEL */
  94  
  95  #include <sys/proc.h>
  96  #include <sys/vm.h>
  97  
  98  /*
  99   * Definitions for sysctl call.  The sysctl call uses a hierarchical name
 100   * for objects that can be examined or modified.  The name is expressed as
 101   * a sequence of integers.  Like a file path name, the meaning of each
 102   * component depends on its place in the hierarchy.  The top-level and kern
 103   * identifiers are defined here, and other identifiers are defined in the
 104   * respective subsystem header files.
 105   */
 106  
 107  #define CTL_MAXNAME     12      /* largest number of components supported */
 108  
 109  /*
 110   * Each subsystem defined by sysctl defines a list of variables
 111   * for that subsystem. Each name is either a node with further
 112   * levels defined below it, or it is a leaf of some particular
 113   * type given below. Each sysctl level defines a set of name/type
 114   * pairs to be used by sysctl(1) in manipulating the subsystem.
 115   *
 116   * When declaring new sysctl names, use the CTLFLAG_LOCKED flag in the
 117   * type to indicate that all necessary locking will be handled
 118   * within the sysctl.
 119   *
 120   * Any sysctl defined without CTLFLAG_LOCKED is considered legacy
 121   * and will be protected by a global mutex.
 122   *
 123   * Note:	This is not optimal, so it is best to handle locking
 124   *		yourself, if you are able to do so.  A simple design
 125   *		pattern for use to avoid in a single function known
 126   *		to potentially be in the paging path ot doing a DMA
 127   *		to physical memory in a user space process is:
 128   *
 129   *			lock
 130   *			perform operation vs. local buffer
 131   *			unlock
 132   *			SYSCTL_OUT(rey, local buffer, length)
 133   *
 134   *		...this assumes you are not using a deep call graph
 135   *		or are unable to pass a local buffer address as a
 136   *		parameter into your deep call graph.
 137   *
 138   *		Note that very large user buffers can fail the wire
 139   *		if to do so would require more physical pages than
 140   *		are available (the caller will get an ENOMEM error,
 141   *		see sysctl_mem_hold() for details).
 142   */
 143  struct ctlname {
 144  	char    *ctl_name;      /* subsystem name */
 145  	int     ctl_type;       /* type of name */
 146  };
 147  
 148  #define CTLTYPE             0xf             /* Mask for the type */
 149  #define CTLTYPE_NODE        1               /* name is a node */
 150  #define CTLTYPE_INT         2               /* name describes an integer */
 151  #define CTLTYPE_STRING      3               /* name describes a string */
 152  #define CTLTYPE_QUAD        4               /* name describes a 64-bit number */
 153  #define CTLTYPE_OPAQUE      5               /* name describes a structure */
 154  #define CTLTYPE_STRUCT      CTLTYPE_OPAQUE  /* name describes a structure */
 155  
 156  #define CTLFLAG_RD          0x80000000      /* Allow reads of variable */
 157  #define CTLFLAG_WR          0x40000000      /* Allow writes to the variable */
 158  #define CTLFLAG_RW          (CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_WR)
 159  #define CTLFLAG_NOLOCK      0x20000000      /* XXX Don't Lock */
 160  #define CTLFLAG_ANYBODY     0x10000000      /* All users can set this var */
 161  #define CTLFLAG_SECURE      0x08000000      /* Permit set only if securelevel<=0 */
 162  #define CTLFLAG_MASKED      0x04000000      /* deprecated variable, do not display */
 163  #define CTLFLAG_NOAUTO      0x02000000      /* do not auto-register */
 164  #define CTLFLAG_KERN        0x01000000      /* valid inside the kernel */
 165  #define CTLFLAG_LOCKED      0x00800000      /* node will handle locking itself */
 166  #define CTLFLAG_OID2        0x00400000      /* struct sysctl_oid has version info */
 167  #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 168  #define CTLFLAG_PERMANENT   0x00200000      /* permanent sysctl_oid */
 169  #endif
 170  #define CTLFLAG_EXPERIMENT 0x00100000 /* Allows writing w/ the trial experiment entitlement. */
 171  
 172  /*
 173   * USE THIS instead of a hardwired number from the categories below
 174   * to get dynamically assigned sysctl entries using the linker-set
 175   * technology. This is the way nearly all new sysctl variables should
 176   * be implemented.
 177   *
 178   * e.g. SYSCTL_INT(_parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RW, &variable, 0, "");
 179   *
 180   * Note that linker set technology will automatically register all nodes
 181   * declared like this on kernel initialization, UNLESS they are defined
 182   * in I/O-Kit. In this case, you have to call sysctl_register_oid()
 183   * manually - just like in a KEXT.
 184   */
 185  #define OID_AUTO              (-1)
 186  #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 187  /*
 188   * Used to allow for most of the core kernel sysctl OIDs to be in immutable
 189   * memory. The nodes that can be extensible have a fake first node with this
 190   * particular oid_number which hangs a second mutable list from this node.
 191   *
 192   * This node is always first when it is used
 193   */
 194  #define OID_MUTABLE_ANCHOR    (INT_MIN)
 195  #endif
 196  #define OID_AUTO_START        100 /* conventional */
 197  
 198  #ifdef KERNEL
 199  #define SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS \
 200  	(struct sysctl_oid *oidp __unused, void *arg1 __unused, int arg2 __unused, \
 201  	struct sysctl_req *req)
 202  
 203  
 204  /*
 205   * This describes the access space for a sysctl request.  This is needed
 206   * so that we can use the interface from the kernel or from user-space.
 207   */
 208  struct sysctl_req {
 209  	struct proc     *p;
 210  	int             lock;
 211  	user_addr_t     oldptr;         /* pointer to user supplied buffer */
 212  	size_t          oldlen;         /* user buffer length (also returned) */
 213  	size_t          oldidx;         /* total data iteratively copied out */
 214  	int             (*oldfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, const void *, size_t);
 215  	user_addr_t     newptr;         /* buffer containing new value */
 216  	size_t          newlen;         /* length of new value */
 217  	size_t          newidx;         /* total data iteratively copied in */
 218  	int             (*newfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, void *, size_t);
 219  };
 220  
 221  SLIST_HEAD(sysctl_oid_list, sysctl_oid);
 222  
 223  #define SYSCTL_OID_VERSION      1       /* current OID structure version */
 224  
 225  /*
 226   * This describes one "oid" in the MIB tree.  Potentially more nodes can
 227   * be hidden behind it, expanded by the handler.
 228   *
 229   * NOTES:	We implement binary comparibility between CTLFLAG_OID2 and
 230   *		pre-CTLFLAG_OID2 structure in sysctl_register_oid() and in
 231   *		sysctl_unregister_oid() using the fact that the fields up
 232   *		to oid_fmt are unchanged, and that the field immediately
 233   *		following is on an alignment boundary following a pointer
 234   *		type and is also a pointer.  This lets us get the previous
 235   *		size of the structure, and the copy-cut-off point, using
 236   *		the offsetof() language primitive, and these values  are
 237   *		used in conjunction with the fact that earlier and future
 238   *		statically compiled sysctl_oid structures are declared via
 239   *		macros.  This lets us overload the macros so that the addition
 240   *		of the CTLFLAG_OID2 in newly compiled code containing sysctl
 241   *		node declarations, subsequently allowing us to to avoid
 242   *		changing the KPI used for non-static (un)registration in
 243   *		KEXTs.
 244   *
 245   *		Non CTLFLAG_OID2 based sysctls are deprecated and unavailable
 246   *		to non Intel platforms.
 247   *
 248   *		This depends on the fact that people declare SYSCTLs,
 249   *		rather than declaring sysctl_oid structures.  All new code
 250   *		should avoid declaring struct sysctl_oid's directly without
 251   *		the macros; the current risk for this is limited to losing
 252   *		your description field and ending up with a malloc'ed copy,
 253   *		as if it were a legacy binary static declaration via SYSCTL;
 254   *		in the future, we may deprecate access to a named structure
 255   *		type in third party code.  Use the macros, or our code will
 256   *		end up with compile errors when that happens.
 257   *
 258   *		Please try to include a long description of the field in any
 259   *		new sysctl declarations (all the macros support this).  This
 260   *		field may be the only human readable documentation your users
 261   *		get for your sysctl.
 262   */
 263  struct sysctl_oid {
 264  	struct sysctl_oid_list * OS_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("sysctl_oid.oid_parent") oid_parent;
 265  	SLIST_ENTRY(sysctl_oid) oid_link;
 266  	int             oid_number;
 267  	int             oid_kind;
 268  	void            *oid_arg1;
 269  	int             oid_arg2;
 270  	const char      *oid_name;
 271  	int             (*oid_handler)SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 272  	const char      *oid_fmt;
 273  	const char      *oid_descr; /* offsetof() field / long description */
 274  	int             oid_version;
 275  	int             oid_refcnt;
 276  };
 277  
 278  #define SYSCTL_IN(r, p, l) (r->newfunc)(r, p, l)
 279  #define SYSCTL_OUT(r, p, l) (r->oldfunc)(r, p, l)
 280  
 281  typedef int (* sysctl_handler_t) SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 282  
 283  __BEGIN_DECLS
 284  
 285  /* old interface */
 286  int sysctl_handle_int SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 287  int sysctl_handle_long SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 288  int sysctl_handle_quad SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 289  int sysctl_handle_int2quad SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 290  int sysctl_handle_string SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 291  int sysctl_handle_opaque SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 292  /* new interface */
 293  int sysctl_io_number(struct sysctl_req *req, long long bigValue, size_t valueSize, void *pValue, int *changed);
 294  int sysctl_io_string(struct sysctl_req *req, char *pValue, size_t valueSize, int trunc, int *changed);
 295  int sysctl_io_opaque(struct sysctl_req *req, void *pValue, size_t valueSize, int *changed);
 296  
 297  /*
 298   * These functions are used to add/remove an oid from the mib.
 299   */
 300  void sysctl_register_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
 301  void sysctl_unregister_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
 302  
 303  #define nvram_osenvironment "osenvironment"
 304  void sysctl_set_osenvironment(unsigned int size, const void* value);
 305  void sysctl_unblock_osenvironment(void);
 306  
 307  /* Deprecated */
 308  void sysctl_register_fixed(void) __deprecated;
 309  
 310  __END_DECLS
 311  
 312  /* Declare an oid to allow child oids to be added to it. */
 313  #define SYSCTL_DECL(name)                                       \
 314  	extern struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl_##name##_children
 315  
 316  /*
 317   * Macros to define sysctl entries.  Which to use?  Pure data that are
 318   * returned without modification, SYSCTL_<data type> is for you, like
 319   * SYSCTL_QUAD for a 64-bit value.  When you want to run a handler of your
 320   * own, SYSCTL_PROC.
 321   *
 322   * parent:	parent in name hierarchy (e.g. _kern for "kern")
 323   * nbr:		ID.  Almost certainly OID_AUTO ("pick one for me") for you.
 324   * name:	name for this particular item (e.g. "thesysctl" for "kern.thesysctl")
 325   * kind/access: Control flags (CTLFLAG_*).  Some notable options include:
 326   *                      CTLFLAG_ANYBODY:        non-root users allowed
 327   *                      CTLFLAG_MASKED:	        don't show in sysctl listing in userland
 328   *                      CTLFLAG_LOCKED:		does own locking (no additional protection needed)
 329   *                      CTLFLAG_KERN:		valid inside kernel (best avoided generally)
 330   *                      CTLFLAG_WR:		"new" value accepted
 331   * a1, a2:	entry-data, passed to handler (see specific macros)
 332   * Format String: Tells "sysctl" tool how to print data from this entry.
 333   *	                "A" - string
 334   *	                "I" - list of integers. "IU" - list of unsigned integers. space-separated.
 335   *	                "-" - do not print
 336   *	                "L" - longs, as ints with I
 337   *			"P" - pointer
 338   *                      "Q" - quads
 339   *                      "S","T" - clock info, see sysctl.c in system_cmds (you probably don't need this)
 340   * Description: unused
 341   */
 342  
 343  
 344  /* This constructs a "raw" MIB oid. */
 345  #define SYSCTL_STRUCT_INIT(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, fn, fmt, desc) {    \
 346  	    .oid_parent     = &sysctl_##parent##_children,                      \
 347  	    .oid_number     = nbr,                                              \
 348  	    .oid_kind       = (int)(kind | CTLFLAG_OID2),                       \
 349  	    .oid_arg1       = a1,                                               \
 350  	    .oid_arg2       = (int)(a2),                                        \
 351  	    .oid_name       = #name,                                            \
 352  	    .oid_handler    = fn,                                               \
 353  	    .oid_fmt        = fmt,                                              \
 354  	    .oid_descr      = desc,                                             \
 355  	    .oid_version    = SYSCTL_OID_VERSION,                               \
 356  	}
 357  
 358  #define __SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr) \
 359  	struct sysctl_oid sysctl_##parent##_##name = SYSCTL_STRUCT_INIT(\
 360  	    parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr)
 361  
 362  #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 363  
 364  /*
 365   * Core kernel registers sysctls before lockdown and protects those entries
 366   * in immutable memory.
 367   *
 368   * When a node needs to support dynamic extension after lockdown, it needs to be
 369   * declared with SYSCTL_EXTENSIBLE_NODE() to insert a dummy "OID_MUTABLE_ANCHOR"
 370   * node in this node chain which will allow extensibility.
 371   *
 372   * OIDs that are to be inserted dynamically based on system properties that
 373   * aren't known at compile time, have three options, in increasing order of
 374   * unsafety:
 375   *
 376   * - The OID can use the CTLFLAG_NOAUTO flag. Such entries aren't inserted to
 377   *   the sysctl tree automatically but will be made read-only at lock down.
 378   *
 379   *   Such entries must be inserted in the STARTUP_SUB_SYSCTL "Middle" phase
 380   *   using sysctl_register_oid_early().
 381   *
 382   * - The OID can be always registered and test whether it is ready to operate.
 383   *   When it is not, it must return ENOENT which simulates an absent entry.
 384   *
 385   *   This however has the downside that the entry is still resolvable as an MIB
 386   *   or listed in `sysctl -a` when it isn't masked.
 387   *
 388   *   This is acceptable for sysctls that will become valid quickly during boot
 389   *   (but after lockdown).
 390   *
 391   * - SYSCTL_OID_MANUAL / SYSCTL_NODE_MANUAL can be used for completely
 392   *   dynamic/manual oid registration. Such nodes must be registered with
 393   *   sysctl_register_oid() after lockdown.
 394   *
 395   *   This is the least preferred solution.
 396   */
 397  
 398  __BEGIN_DECLS
 399  void sysctl_register_oid_early(struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
 400  __END_DECLS
 401  
 402  #define SYSCTL_OID_MANUAL(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr) \
 403  	__XNU_PRIVATE_EXTERN                                                    \
 404  	__SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr)
 405  
 406  #define SYSCTL_NODE_MANUAL(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)           \
 407  	struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl_##parent##_##name##_children;             \
 408  	__XNU_PRIVATE_EXTERN                                                    \
 409  	__SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_NODE|access,                    \
 410  	    &sysctl_##parent##_##name##_children, 0, handler, "N", descr);
 411  
 412  #define SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr)        \
 413  	__security_const_late __XNU_PRIVATE_EXTERN                              \
 414  	__SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|kind,                 \
 415  	    a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr);                                       \
 416  	__STARTUP_ARG(sysctl_##parent, _##name,                                 \
 417  	    SYSCTL, STARTUP_RANK_SECOND, sysctl_register_oid_early,             \
 418  	    &sysctl_##parent##_##name)
 419  
 420  #define __SYSCTL_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)                \
 421  	__security_const_late                                                   \
 422  	struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl_##parent##_##name##_children;             \
 423  	__security_const_late __XNU_PRIVATE_EXTERN                              \
 424  	__SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLTYPE_NODE|access,  \
 425  	    &sysctl_##parent##_##name##_children, 0, handler, "N", descr);      \
 426  	__STARTUP_ARG(sysctl_##parent, _##name,                                 \
 427  	    SYSCTL, STARTUP_RANK_FIRST, sysctl_register_oid_early,              \
 428  	    &sysctl_##parent##_##name)
 429  
 430  #define __SYSCTL_EXTENSION_NODE(name)                                           \
 431  	static __security_read_write                                            \
 432  	struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl_##name##_children_mutable;                \
 433  	static __security_const_late                                            \
 434  	struct sysctl_oid sysctl_##name##_wranchor = {                          \
 435  	    .oid_parent     = &sysctl_##name##_children,                        \
 436  	    .oid_number     = OID_MUTABLE_ANCHOR,                               \
 437  	    .oid_kind       = CTLFLAG_OID2 | CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,                 \
 438  	    .oid_arg1       = &sysctl_##name##_children_mutable,                \
 439  	    .oid_name       = "__anchor__(" #name ")",                          \
 440  	    .oid_version    = SYSCTL_OID_VERSION,                               \
 441  	};                                                                      \
 442  	__STARTUP_ARG(sysctl_##name, _wranchor,                                 \
 443  	    SYSCTL, STARTUP_RANK_LAST, sysctl_register_oid_early,               \
 444  	    &sysctl_##name##_wranchor)
 445  
 446  #define SYSCTL_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)                  \
 447  	__XNU_PRIVATE_EXTERN                                                    \
 448  	__SYSCTL_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)
 449  
 450  #define SYSCTL_EXTENSIBLE_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)       \
 451  	__SYSCTL_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr);               \
 452  	__SYSCTL_EXTENSION_NODE(parent##_##name)
 453  #else
 454  #define SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr) \
 455  	__SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr)
 456  
 457  /* This constructs a node from which other oids can hang. */
 458  #define SYSCTL_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)                  \
 459  	struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl_##parent##_##name##_children;             \
 460  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_NODE|access,                      \
 461  	    &sysctl_##parent##_##name##_children, 0, handler, "N", descr)
 462  #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 463  
 464  /* Oid for a string.  len can be 0 to indicate '\0' termination. */
 465  #define SYSCTL_STRING(parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr) \
 466  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_STRING|access, \
 467  	    arg, len, sysctl_handle_string, "A", descr)
 468  
 469  #define SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
 470  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_INT|access, \
 471  	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "I", descr)
 472  
 473  #define SYSCTL_COMPAT_UINT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
 474  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_INT|access, \
 475  	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "IU", descr)
 476  
 477  /* Oid for an int.  If ptr is NULL, val is returned. */
 478  #define SYSCTL_INT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
 479  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_INT|access, \
 480  	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "I", descr); \
 481  	_Static_assert(__builtin_constant_p(ptr) || sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(int), \
 482  	    "must be integer sized");
 483  
 484  /* Oid for an unsigned int.  If ptr is NULL, val is returned. */
 485  #define SYSCTL_UINT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
 486  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_INT|access, \
 487  	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "IU", descr); \
 488  	_Static_assert(__builtin_constant_p(ptr) || sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(unsigned int), \
 489  	    "must be integer sized");
 490  
 491  /* Oid for a long.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
 492  #define SYSCTL_LONG(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr) \
 493  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_INT|access, \
 494  	    ptr, 0, sysctl_handle_long, "L", descr); \
 495  	_Static_assert(__builtin_constant_p(ptr) || sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(long), \
 496  	    "must be long sized");
 497  
 498  /* Oid for a unsigned long.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
 499  #define SYSCTL_ULONG(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr) \
 500  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_INT|access, \
 501  	    ptr, 0, sysctl_handle_long, "LU", descr); \
 502  	_Static_assert(__builtin_constant_p(ptr) || sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(unsigned long), \
 503  	    "must be long sized");
 504  
 505  /* Oid for a quad.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
 506  #define SYSCTL_QUAD(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr) \
 507  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_QUAD|access, \
 508  	    ptr, 0, sysctl_handle_quad, "Q", descr); \
 509  	_Static_assert(__builtin_constant_p(ptr) || sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(long long), \
 510  	    "must be long long sized");
 511  
 512  /* Oid for an opaque object.  Specified by a pointer and a length. */
 513  #define SYSCTL_OPAQUE(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, descr) \
 514  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|access, \
 515  	        ptr, len, sysctl_handle_opaque, fmt, descr)
 516  
 517  /* Oid for a struct.  Specified by a pointer and a type. */
 518  #define SYSCTL_STRUCT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
 519  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|access, \
 520  	    ptr, sizeof(struct type), sysctl_handle_opaque, \
 521  	    "S," #type, descr)
 522  
 523  /*
 524   * Oid for a procedure.  Specified by a pointer and an arg.
 525   * CTLTYPE_* macros can determine how the "sysctl" tool deals with
 526   * input (e.g. converting to int).
 527   */
 528  #define SYSCTL_PROC(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr) \
 529  	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, access, \
 530  	    ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr)
 531  
 532  /*
 533   * The EXPERIMENT macros below expose values for on-device experimentation (A/B testing) via Trial.
 534   * These values will be set shortly after boot by the KRExperiments framework based on any
 535   * active experiments on the device.
 536   * Values exposed via these macros are still normal sysctls and can be set by the superuser in the
 537   * development or debug kernel. However, on the release kernel they can ONLY be set by processes
 538   * with the com.apple.private.write-kr-experiment-factors entitlement.
 539   * In addition, for numeric types, special macros are provided that enforce a valid range for the value (inclusive)
 540   * to ensure that an errant experiment can't set a totally unexpected value. These macros also track which
 541   * values have been modified via sycstl(3) so that they can be inspected with the showexperiments lldb macro.
 542   */
 543  
 544  struct experiment_spec {
 545  	void *ptr; /* ptr to numeric experiment factor. */
 546  	uint64_t min_value; /* Min value that can be set via sysctl(3) (inclusive). */
 547  	uint64_t max_value; /* Max value that can be set via sysctl(3) (inclusive). */
 548  	uint64_t original_value; /* First value that was overwritten via sysctl(3). */
 549  	_Atomic bool modified; /* Has this value ever been overwritten via sysctl(3)? */
 550  };
 551  
 552  /*
 553   * The handlers for the numeric types can be easily parameterized by type.
 554   * So they're defined via an X macro.
 555   */
 556  #define experiment_factor_numeric_types \
 557      X(uint, unsigned int) \
 558      X(int, int) \
 559      X(ulong, unsigned long) \
 560      X(long, long) \
 561      X(uint64, uint64_t) \
 562      X(int64, int64_t)
 563  
 564  #define X(experiment_factor_typename, _) \
 565  int experiment_factor_##experiment_factor_typename##_handler SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 566  
 567  experiment_factor_numeric_types
 568  #undef X
 569  
 570  #define __EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_SPEC(parent, name, p, min, max) \
 571  	struct experiment_spec experiment_##parent##_##name = { \
 572  	        .ptr = p, \
 573  	        .min_value = min, \
 574  	        .max_value = max, \
 575  	        .original_value = 0, \
 576  	        .modified = false \
 577  	}
 578  
 579  #define EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_UINT(parent, name, ptr, min, max, descr) \
 580  	__EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_SPEC(parent, name, ptr, min, max); \
 581  	_Static_assert(sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(unsigned int), "must be integer sized"); \
 582  	SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_EXPERIMENT, &experiment_##parent##_##name, 1, &experiment_factor_uint_handler, "IU", descr);
 583  
 584  #define EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_INT(parent, name, ptr, min, max, descr) \
 585  	__EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_SPEC(parent, name, ptr, min, max); \
 586  	_Static_assert(sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(int), "must be integer sized"); \
 587  	SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_EXPERIMENT, &experiment_##parent##_##name, 1, &experiment_factor_int_handler, "I", descr);
 588  
 589  #define EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_ULONG(parent, name, ptr, min, max, descr) \
 590  	__EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_SPEC(parent, name, ptr, min, max); \
 591  	_Static_assert(sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(unsigned long), "must be long sized"); \
 592  	SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_EXPERIMENT, &experiment_##parent##_##name, 1, &experiment_factor_ulong_handler, "LU", descr);
 593  
 594  #define EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_LONG(parent, name, ptr, min, max, descr) \
 595  	__EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_SPEC(parent, name, ptr, min, max); \
 596  	_Static_assert(sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(long), "must be long sized"); \
 597  	SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_EXPERIMENT, &experiment_##parent##_##name, 1, &experiment_factor_long_handler, "L", descr);
 598  
 599  #define EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_UINT64(parent, name, ptr, min, max, descr) \
 600  	__EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_SPEC(parent, name, ptr, min, max); \
 601  	_Static_assert(sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(uint64_t), "must be 8 bytes"); \
 602  	SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_EXPERIMENT, &experiment_##parent##_##name, 1, &experiment_factor_uint64_handler, "QU", descr);
 603  
 604  #define EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_INT64(parent, name, ptr, min, max, descr) \
 605  	__EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_SPEC(parent, name, ptr, min, max); \
 606  	_Static_assert(sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(int64_t), "must be 8 bytes"); \
 607  	SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_EXPERIMENT, &experiment_##parent##_##name, 1, &experiment_factor_int64_handler, "Q", descr);
 608  
 609  /*
 610   * Calls an user provided handler to read / write this factor.
 611   * Entitlement checking will still be done by sysctl, but it's the callers responsibility to validate any new values.
 612   * This factor will not be printed out via the showexperiments lldb macro.
 613   */
 614  #define EXPERIMENT_FACTOR_PROC(parent, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr) \
 615  	_Static_assert(arg != 1, "arg can not be 1"); \
 616  	SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, access | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_EXPERIMENT, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr);
 617  
 618  #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 619  /*
 620   * Sysctl handler for reading a simple counter.
 621   * Using this directly is not recommended. Use the SYSCTL_SCALABLE_COUNTER macro
 622   */
 623  int scalable_counter_sysctl_handler SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 624  
 625  /*!
 626   * @macro SYSCTL_SCALABLE_COUNTER
 627   *
 628   * @abstract
 629   * Provides a sysctl for reading the value of a percpu counter.
 630   */
 631  #define SYSCTL_SCALABLE_COUNTER(parent, name, counter, descr) \
 632  SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, \
 633      (void *)(&counter), 0, &scalable_counter_sysctl_handler, "Q", descr);
 634  #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 635  
 636  extern struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl__children;
 637  SYSCTL_DECL(_kern);
 638  SYSCTL_DECL(_sysctl);
 639  SYSCTL_DECL(_vm);
 640  SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs);
 641  SYSCTL_DECL(_net);
 642  SYSCTL_DECL(_debug);
 643  SYSCTL_DECL(_hw);
 644  SYSCTL_DECL(_machdep);
 645  SYSCTL_DECL(_user);
 646  
 647  #ifdef PRIVATE
 648  SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_bridge);
 649  SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_features);
 650  #endif
 651  
 652  
 653  #ifndef SYSCTL_SKMEM_UPDATE_FIELD
 654  
 655  #define SYSCTL_SKMEM 0
 656  #define SYSCTL_SKMEM_UPDATE_FIELD(field, value)
 657  #define SYSCTL_SKMEM_UPDATE_AT_OFFSET(offset, value)
 658  #define SYSCTL_SKMEM_INT(parent, oid, sysctl_name, access, ptr, offset, descr) \
 659  	SYSCTL_INT(parent, oid, sysctl_name, access, ptr, 0, descr)
 660  
 661  #define SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(oid, sysctl_name, access, variable_type,   \
 662  	    variable_name, initial_value, descr)           \
 663  	variable_type variable_name = initial_value;                                            \
 664  	SYSCTL_SKMEM_INT(_net_inet_tcp, oid, sysctl_name, access,                       \
 665  	                                 &variable_name, 0, descr)
 666  
 667  #else /* SYSCTL_SKMEM_UPDATE_FIELD */
 668  #define SYSCTL_SKMEM 1
 669  #endif /* SYSCTL_SKMEM_UPDATE_FIELD */
 670  
 671  
 672  
 673  #endif /* KERNEL */
 674  
 675  #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 676  #define SYSCTL_DEF_ENABLED
 677  #else
 678  #ifndef KERNEL
 679  #define SYSCTL_DEF_ENABLED
 680  #endif
 681  #endif
 682  
 683  #ifdef SYSCTL_DEF_ENABLED
 684  /*
 685   * Top-level identifiers
 686   */
 687  #define CTL_UNSPEC      0               /* unused */
 688  #define CTL_KERN        1               /* "high kernel": proc, limits */
 689  #define CTL_VM          2               /* virtual memory */
 690  #define CTL_VFS         3               /* file system, mount type is next */
 691  #define CTL_NET         4               /* network, see socket.h */
 692  #define CTL_DEBUG       5               /* debugging parameters */
 693  #define CTL_HW          6               /* generic cpu/io */
 694  #define CTL_MACHDEP     7               /* machine dependent */
 695  #define CTL_USER        8               /* user-level */
 696  #define CTL_MAXID       9               /* number of valid top-level ids */
 697  
 698  #define CTL_NAMES { \
 699  	{ 0, 0 }, \
 700  	{ "kern", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 701  	{ "vm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 702  	{ "vfs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 703  	{ "net", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 704  	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 705  	{ "hw", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 706  	{ "machdep", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 707  	{ "user", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 708  }
 709  
 710  /*
 711   * CTL_KERN identifiers
 712   */
 713  #define KERN_OSTYPE              1      /* string: system version */
 714  #define KERN_OSRELEASE           2      /* string: system release */
 715  #define KERN_OSREV               3      /* int: system revision */
 716  #define KERN_VERSION             4      /* string: compile time info */
 717  #define KERN_MAXVNODES           5      /* int: max vnodes */
 718  #define KERN_MAXPROC             6      /* int: max processes */
 719  #define KERN_MAXFILES            7      /* int: max open files */
 720  #define KERN_ARGMAX              8      /* int: max arguments to exec */
 721  #define KERN_SECURELVL           9      /* int: system security level */
 722  #define KERN_HOSTNAME           10      /* string: hostname */
 723  #define KERN_HOSTID             11      /* int: host identifier */
 724  #define KERN_CLOCKRATE          12      /* struct: struct clockrate */
 725  #define KERN_VNODE              13      /* struct: vnode structures */
 726  #define KERN_PROC               14      /* struct: process entries */
 727  #define KERN_FILE               15      /* struct: file entries */
 728  #define KERN_PROF               16      /* node: kernel profiling info */
 729  #define KERN_POSIX1             17      /* int: POSIX.1 version */
 730  #define KERN_NGROUPS            18      /* int: # of supplemental group ids */
 731  #define KERN_JOB_CONTROL        19      /* int: is job control available */
 732  #define KERN_SAVED_IDS          20      /* int: saved set-user/group-ID */
 733  #define KERN_BOOTTIME           21      /* struct: time kernel was booted */
 734  #define KERN_NISDOMAINNAME      22      /* string: YP domain name */
 735  #define KERN_DOMAINNAME         KERN_NISDOMAINNAME
 736  #define KERN_MAXPARTITIONS      23      /* int: number of partitions/disk */
 737  #define KERN_KDEBUG                     24      /* int: kernel trace points */
 738  #define KERN_UPDATEINTERVAL     25      /* int: update process sleep time */
 739  #define KERN_OSRELDATE          26      /* int: OS release date */
 740  #define KERN_NTP_PLL            27      /* node: NTP PLL control */
 741  #define KERN_BOOTFILE           28      /* string: name of booted kernel */
 742  #define KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC    29      /* int: max open files per proc */
 743  #define KERN_MAXPROCPERUID      30      /* int: max processes per uid */
 744  #define KERN_DUMPDEV            31      /* dev_t: device to dump on */
 745  #define KERN_IPC                32      /* node: anything related to IPC */
 746  #define KERN_DUMMY              33      /* unused */
 747  #define KERN_PS_STRINGS 34      /* int: address of PS_STRINGS */
 748  #define KERN_USRSTACK32 35      /* int: address of USRSTACK */
 749  #define KERN_LOGSIGEXIT 36      /* int: do we log sigexit procs? */
 750  #define KERN_SYMFILE            37      /* string: kernel symbol filename */
 751  #define KERN_PROCARGS           38
 752  /* 39 was KERN_PCSAMPLES... now obsolete */
 753  #define KERN_NETBOOT            40      /* int: are we netbooted? 1=yes,0=no */
 754  /* 41 was KERN_PANICINFO : panic UI information (deprecated) */
 755  #define KERN_SYSV               42      /* node: System V IPC information */
 756  #define KERN_AFFINITY           43      /* xxx */
 757  #define KERN_TRANSLATE          44      /* xxx */
 758  #define KERN_CLASSIC            KERN_TRANSLATE  /* XXX backwards compat */
 759  #define KERN_EXEC               45      /* xxx */
 760  #define KERN_CLASSICHANDLER     KERN_EXEC /* XXX backwards compatibility */
 761  #define KERN_AIOMAX             46      /* int: max aio requests */
 762  #define KERN_AIOPROCMAX         47      /* int: max aio requests per process */
 763  #define KERN_AIOTHREADS         48      /* int: max aio worker threads */
 764  #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
 765  #define KERN_PROCARGS2          49
 766  #endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
 767  #define KERN_COREFILE           50      /* string: corefile format string */
 768  #define KERN_COREDUMP           51      /* int: whether to coredump at all */
 769  #define KERN_SUGID_COREDUMP     52      /* int: whether to dump SUGID cores */
 770  #define KERN_PROCDELAYTERM      53      /* int: set/reset current proc for delayed termination during shutdown */
 771  #define KERN_SHREG_PRIVATIZABLE 54      /* int: can shared regions be privatized ? */
 772  /* 55 was KERN_PROC_LOW_PRI_IO... now deprecated */
 773  #define KERN_LOW_PRI_WINDOW     56      /* int: set/reset throttle window - milliseconds */
 774  #define KERN_LOW_PRI_DELAY      57      /* int: set/reset throttle delay - milliseconds */
 775  #define KERN_POSIX              58      /* node: posix tunables */
 776  #define KERN_USRSTACK64         59      /* LP64 user stack query */
 777  #define KERN_NX_PROTECTION      60      /* int: whether no-execute protection is enabled */
 778  #define KERN_TFP                61      /* Task for pid settings */
 779  #define KERN_PROCNAME           62      /* setup process program  name(2*MAXCOMLEN) */
 780  #define KERN_THALTSTACK         63      /* for compat with older x86 and does nothing */
 781  #define KERN_SPECULATIVE_READS  64      /* int: whether speculative reads are disabled */
 782  #define KERN_OSVERSION          65      /* for build number i.e. 9A127 */
 783  #define KERN_SAFEBOOT           66      /* are we booted safe? */
 784  /*	67 was KERN_LCTX (login context) */
 785  #define KERN_RAGEVNODE          68
 786  #define KERN_TTY                69      /* node: tty settings */
 787  #define KERN_CHECKOPENEVT       70      /* spi: check the VOPENEVT flag on vnodes at open time */
 788  #define KERN_THREADNAME         71      /* set/get thread name */
 789  #define KERN_MAXID              72      /* number of valid kern ids */
 790  /*
 791   * Don't add any more sysctls like this.  Instead, use the SYSCTL_*() macros
 792   * and OID_AUTO. This will have the added benefit of not having to recompile
 793   * sysctl(8) to pick up your changes.
 794   */
 795  
 796  #if COUNT_SYSCALLS && defined(KERNEL)
 797  #define KERN_COUNT_SYSCALLS (KERN_OSTYPE + 1000)        /* keep called count for each bsd syscall */
 798  #endif
 799  
 800  #if defined(__LP64__)
 801  #define KERN_USRSTACK KERN_USRSTACK64
 802  #else
 803  #define KERN_USRSTACK KERN_USRSTACK32
 804  #endif
 805  
 806  
 807  /* KERN_RAGEVNODE types */
 808  #define KERN_RAGE_PROC          1
 809  #define KERN_RAGE_THREAD        2
 810  #define KERN_UNRAGE_PROC        3
 811  #define KERN_UNRAGE_THREAD      4
 812  
 813  /* KERN_OPENEVT types */
 814  #define KERN_OPENEVT_PROC     1
 815  #define KERN_UNOPENEVT_PROC   2
 816  
 817  /* KERN_TFP types */
 818  #define KERN_TFP_POLICY                 1
 819  
 820  /* KERN_TFP_POLICY values . All policies allow task port for self */
 821  #define KERN_TFP_POLICY_DENY            0       /* Deny Mode: None allowed except privileged */
 822  #define KERN_TFP_POLICY_DEFAULT         2       /* Default  Mode: related ones allowed and upcall authentication */
 823  
 824  /* KERN_KDEBUG types */
 825  #define KERN_KDEFLAGS         1
 826  #define KERN_KDDFLAGS         2
 827  #define KERN_KDENABLE         3
 828  #define KERN_KDSETBUF         4
 829  #define KERN_KDGETBUF         5
 830  #define KERN_KDSETUP          6
 831  #define KERN_KDREMOVE         7
 832  #define KERN_KDSETREG         8
 833  #define KERN_KDGETREG         9
 834  #define KERN_KDREADTR         10
 835  #define KERN_KDPIDTR          11
 836  #define KERN_KDTHRMAP         12
 837  /* Don't use 13 as it is overloaded with KERN_VNODE */
 838  #define KERN_KDPIDEX          14
 839  #define KERN_KDSETRTCDEC      15 /* obsolete */
 840  #define KERN_KDGETENTROPY     16 /* obsolete */
 841  #define KERN_KDWRITETR        17
 842  #define KERN_KDWRITEMAP       18
 843  #define KERN_KDTEST           19
 844  /* 20 unused */
 845  #define KERN_KDREADCURTHRMAP  21
 846  #define KERN_KDSET_TYPEFILTER 22
 847  #define KERN_KDBUFWAIT        23
 848  #define KERN_KDCPUMAP         24
 849  /* 25 - 26 unused */
 850  #define KERN_KDWRITEMAP_V3    27
 851  #define KERN_KDWRITETR_V3     28
 852  
 853  #define CTL_KERN_NAMES { \
 854  	{ 0, 0 }, \
 855  	{ "ostype", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 856  	{ "osrelease", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 857  	{ "osrevision", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 858  	{ "version", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 859  	{ "maxvnodes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 860  	{ "maxproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 861  	{ "maxfiles", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 862  	{ "argmax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 863  	{ "securelevel", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 864  	{ "hostname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 865  	{ "hostid", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 866  	{ "clockrate", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
 867  	{ "vnode", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
 868  	{ "proc", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
 869  	{ "file", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
 870  	{ "profiling", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 871  	{ "posix1version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 872  	{ "ngroups", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 873  	{ "job_control", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 874  	{ "saved_ids", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 875  	{ "boottime", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
 876  	{ "nisdomainname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 877  	{ "maxpartitions", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 878  	{ "kdebug", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 879  	{ "update", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 880  	{ "osreldate", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 881  	{ "ntp_pll", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 882  	{ "bootfile", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 883  	{ "maxfilesperproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 884  	{ "maxprocperuid", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 885  	{ "dumpdev", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, /* we lie; don't print as int */ \
 886  	{ "ipc", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 887  	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 888  	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 889  	{ "usrstack", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 890  	{ "logsigexit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 891  	{ "symfile",CTLTYPE_STRING },\
 892  	{ "procargs",CTLTYPE_STRUCT },\
 893  	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT },               /* deprecated pcsamples */ \
 894  	{ "netboot", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 895  	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT },               /* deprecated: panicinfo */ \
 896  	{ "sysv", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 897  	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 898  	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 899  	{ "exec", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 900  	{ "aiomax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 901  	{ "aioprocmax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 902  	{ "aiothreads", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 903  	{ "procargs2",CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
 904  	{ "corefile",CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 905  	{ "coredump", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 906  	{ "sugid_coredump", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 907  	{ "delayterm", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 908  	{ "shreg_private", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 909  	{ "proc_low_pri_io", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 910  	{ "low_pri_window", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 911  	{ "low_pri_delay", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 912  	{ "posix", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 913  	{ "usrstack64", CTLTYPE_QUAD }, \
 914  	{ "nx", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 915  	{ "tfp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
 916  	{ "procname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 917  	{ "threadsigaltstack", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 918  	{ "speculative_reads_disabled", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 919  	{ "osversion", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
 920  	{ "safeboot", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 921  	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT },               /* deprecated: lctx */ \
 922  	{ "rage_vnode", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 923  	{ "tty", CTLTYPE_NODE },        \
 924  	{ "check_openevt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 925  	{ "thread_name", CTLTYPE_STRING } \
 926  }
 927  
 928  /*
 929   * CTL_VFS identifiers
 930   */
 931  #define CTL_VFS_NAMES { \
 932  	{ "vfsconf", CTLTYPE_STRUCT } \
 933  }
 934  
 935  /*
 936   * KERN_PROC subtypes
 937   */
 938  #define KERN_PROC_ALL           0       /* everything */
 939  #define KERN_PROC_PID           1       /* by process id */
 940  #define KERN_PROC_PGRP          2       /* by process group id */
 941  #define KERN_PROC_SESSION       3       /* by session of pid */
 942  #define KERN_PROC_TTY           4       /* by controlling tty */
 943  #define KERN_PROC_UID           5       /* by effective uid */
 944  #define KERN_PROC_RUID          6       /* by real uid */
 945  #define KERN_PROC_LCID          7       /* by login context id */
 946  
 947  /*
 948   * KERN_VFSNSPACE subtypes
 949   */
 950  #define KERN_VFSNSPACE_HANDLE_PROC              1
 951  #define KERN_VFSNSPACE_UNHANDLE_PROC    2
 952  
 953  #if defined(XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE) || !defined(KERNEL)
 954  /*
 955   * KERN_PROC subtype ops return arrays of augmented proc structures:
 956   */
 957  
 958  struct _pcred {
 959  	char    pc_lock[72];            /* opaque content */
 960  	struct  ucred *pc_ucred;        /* Current credentials. */
 961  	uid_t   p_ruid;                 /* Real user id. */
 962  	uid_t   p_svuid;                /* Saved effective user id. */
 963  	gid_t   p_rgid;                 /* Real group id. */
 964  	gid_t   p_svgid;                /* Saved effective group id. */
 965  	int     p_refcnt;               /* Number of references. */
 966  };
 967  
 968  struct _ucred {
 969  	int32_t cr_ref;                 /* reference count */
 970  	uid_t   cr_uid;                 /* effective user id */
 971  	short   cr_ngroups;             /* number of groups */
 972  	gid_t   cr_groups[NGROUPS];     /* groups */
 973  };
 974  
 975  struct kinfo_proc {
 976  	struct  extern_proc kp_proc;                    /* proc structure */
 977  	struct  eproc {
 978  		struct  proc *e_paddr;          /* address of proc */
 979  		struct  session *e_sess;        /* session pointer */
 980  		struct  _pcred e_pcred;         /* process credentials */
 981  		struct  _ucred e_ucred;         /* current credentials */
 982  		struct   vmspace e_vm;          /* address space */
 983  		pid_t   e_ppid;                 /* parent process id */
 984  		pid_t   e_pgid;                 /* process group id */
 985  		short   e_jobc;                 /* job control counter */
 986  		dev_t   e_tdev;                 /* controlling tty dev */
 987  		pid_t   e_tpgid;                /* tty process group id */
 988  		struct  session *e_tsess;       /* tty session pointer */
 989  #define WMESGLEN        7
 990  		char    e_wmesg[WMESGLEN + 1];    /* wchan message */
 991  		segsz_t e_xsize;                /* text size */
 992  		short   e_xrssize;              /* text rss */
 993  		short   e_xccount;              /* text references */
 994  		short   e_xswrss;
 995  		int32_t e_flag;
 996  #define EPROC_CTTY      0x01    /* controlling tty vnode active */
 997  #define EPROC_SLEADER   0x02    /* session leader */
 998  #define COMAPT_MAXLOGNAME       12
 999  		char    e_login[COMAPT_MAXLOGNAME];     /* short setlogin() name */
1000  		int32_t e_spare[4];
1001  	} kp_eproc;
1002  };
1003  
1004  #endif /* defined(XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE) || !defined(KERNEL) */
1005  
1006  #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1007  #include <sys/proc_internal.h>
1008  
1009  /* LP64 version of _pcred.  all pointers
1010   * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
1011   * WARNING - keep in sync with _pcred
1012   */
1013  
1014  struct user32_pcred {
1015  	char          pc_lock[72];    /* opaque content */
1016  	user32_addr_t pc_ucred;       /* Current credentials. */
1017  	uid_t         p_ruid;         /* Real user id. */
1018  	uid_t         p_svuid;        /* Saved effective user id. */
1019  	gid_t         p_rgid;         /* Real group id. */
1020  	gid_t         p_svgid;        /* Saved effective group id. */
1021  	int           p_refcnt;       /* Number of references. */
1022  };
1023  struct user64_pcred {
1024  	char          pc_lock[72];      /* opaque content */
1025  	user64_addr_t pc_ucred;         /* Current credentials. */
1026  	uid_t         p_ruid;           /* Real user id. */
1027  	uid_t         p_svuid;          /* Saved effective user id. */
1028  	gid_t         p_rgid;           /* Real group id. */
1029  	gid_t         p_svgid;          /* Saved effective group id. */
1030  	int           p_refcnt;         /* Number of references. */
1031  };
1032  
1033  /* LP64 version of kinfo_proc.  all pointers
1034   * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
1035   * WARNING - keep in sync with kinfo_proc
1036   */
1037  struct user32_kinfo_proc {
1038  	struct  user32_extern_proc kp_proc;     /* proc structure */
1039  	struct  user32_eproc {
1040  		user32_addr_t e_paddr;          /* address of proc */
1041  		user32_addr_t e_sess;                   /* session pointer */
1042  		struct  user32_pcred e_pcred;           /* process credentials */
1043  		struct  _ucred e_ucred;         /* current credentials */
1044  		struct  user32_vmspace e_vm; /* address space */
1045  		pid_t   e_ppid;                 /* parent process id */
1046  		pid_t   e_pgid;                 /* process group id */
1047  		int     e_jobc;                 /* job control counter */
1048  		dev_t   e_tdev;                 /* controlling tty dev */
1049  		pid_t   e_tpgid;                /* tty process group id */
1050  		user32_addr_t   e_tsess;        /* tty session pointer */
1051  		char    e_wmesg[WMESGLEN + 1];    /* wchan message */
1052  		segsz_t e_xsize;                /* text size */
1053  		short   e_xrssize;              /* text rss */
1054  		short   e_xccount;              /* text references */
1055  		short   e_xswrss;
1056  		int32_t e_flag;
1057  		char    e_login[COMAPT_MAXLOGNAME];     /* short setlogin() name */
1058  		int32_t e_spare[4];
1059  	} kp_eproc;
1060  };
1061  struct user64_kinfo_proc {
1062  	struct  user64_extern_proc kp_proc;     /* proc structure */
1063  	struct  user64_eproc {
1064  		user_addr_t e_paddr;            /* address of proc */
1065  		user_addr_t e_sess;                     /* session pointer */
1066  		struct  user64_pcred e_pcred;           /* process credentials */
1067  		struct  _ucred e_ucred;         /* current credentials */
1068  		struct   user_vmspace e_vm; /* address space */
1069  		pid_t   e_ppid;                 /* parent process id */
1070  		pid_t   e_pgid;                 /* process group id */
1071  		int     e_jobc;                 /* job control counter */
1072  		dev_t   e_tdev;                 /* controlling tty dev */
1073  		pid_t   e_tpgid;                /* tty process group id */
1074  		user64_addr_t   e_tsess __attribute((aligned(8)));      /* tty session pointer */
1075  		char    e_wmesg[WMESGLEN + 1];    /* wchan message */
1076  		segsz_t e_xsize;                /* text size */
1077  		short   e_xrssize;              /* text rss */
1078  		short   e_xccount;              /* text references */
1079  		short   e_xswrss;
1080  		int32_t e_flag;
1081  		char    e_login[COMAPT_MAXLOGNAME];     /* short setlogin() name */
1082  		int32_t e_spare[4];
1083  	} kp_eproc;
1084  };
1085  
1086  #endif  /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1087  
1088  /*
1089   * KERN_IPC identifiers
1090   */
1091  #define KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF         1       /* int: max size of a socket buffer */
1092  #define KIPC_SOCKBUF_WASTE      2       /* int: wastage factor in sockbuf */
1093  #define KIPC_SOMAXCONN          3       /* int: max length of connection q */
1094  #define KIPC_MAX_LINKHDR        4       /* int: max length of link header */
1095  #define KIPC_MAX_PROTOHDR       5       /* int: max length of network header */
1096  #define KIPC_MAX_HDR            6       /* int: max total length of headers */
1097  #define KIPC_MAX_DATALEN        7       /* int: max length of data? */
1098  #define KIPC_MBSTAT             8       /* struct: mbuf usage statistics */
1099  #define KIPC_NMBCLUSTERS        9       /* int: maximum mbuf clusters */
1100  #define KIPC_SOQLIMITCOMPAT     10      /* int: socket queue limit */
1101  
1102  /*
1103   * CTL_VM identifiers
1104   */
1105  #define VM_METER        1               /* struct vmmeter */
1106  #define VM_LOADAVG      2               /* struct loadavg */
1107  /*
1108   * Note: "3" was skipped sometime ago and should probably remain unused
1109   * to avoid any new entry from being accepted by older kernels...
1110   */
1111  #define VM_MACHFACTOR   4               /* struct loadavg with mach factor*/
1112  #define VM_SWAPUSAGE    5               /* total swap usage */
1113  #define VM_MAXID        6               /* number of valid vm ids */
1114  
1115  #define CTL_VM_NAMES { \
1116  	{ 0, 0 }, \
1117  	{ "vmmeter", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
1118  	{ "loadavg", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
1119  	{ 0, 0 }, /* placeholder for "3" (see comment above) */ \
1120  	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1121  	{ "swapusage", CTLTYPE_STRUCT } \
1122  }
1123  
1124  struct xsw_usage {
1125  	u_int64_t       xsu_total;
1126  	u_int64_t       xsu_avail;
1127  	u_int64_t       xsu_used;
1128  	u_int32_t       xsu_pagesize;
1129  	boolean_t       xsu_encrypted;
1130  };
1131  
1132  #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
1133  /* Load average structure.  Use of fixpt_t assume <sys/types.h> in scope. */
1134  /* XXX perhaps we should protect fixpt_t, and define it here (or discard it) */
1135  struct loadavg {
1136  	fixpt_t ldavg[3];
1137  	long    fscale;
1138  };
1139  extern struct loadavg averunnable;
1140  #define LSCALE  1000            /* scaling for "fixed point" arithmetic */
1141  
1142  #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1143  
1144  struct user32_loadavg {
1145  	fixpt_t ldavg[3];
1146  	user32_long_t       fscale;
1147  };
1148  
1149  struct user64_loadavg {
1150  	fixpt_t ldavg[3];
1151  	user64_long_t       fscale;
1152  };
1153  
1154  #endif  /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1155  #endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
1156  
1157  
1158  /*
1159   * CTL_HW identifiers
1160   */
1161  #define HW_MACHINE       1              /* string: machine class (deprecated: use HW_PRODUCT) */
1162  #define HW_MODEL         2              /* string: specific machine model (deprecated: use HW_TARGET) */
1163  #define HW_NCPU          3              /* int: number of cpus */
1164  #define HW_BYTEORDER     4              /* int: machine byte order */
1165  #define HW_PHYSMEM       5              /* int: total memory */
1166  #define HW_USERMEM       6              /* int: non-kernel memory */
1167  #define HW_PAGESIZE      7              /* int: software page size */
1168  #define HW_DISKNAMES     8              /* strings: disk drive names */
1169  #define HW_DISKSTATS     9              /* struct: diskstats[] */
1170  #define HW_EPOCH        10              /* int: 0 for Legacy, else NewWorld */
1171  #define HW_FLOATINGPT   11              /* int: has HW floating point? */
1172  #define HW_MACHINE_ARCH 12              /* string: machine architecture */
1173  #define HW_VECTORUNIT   13              /* int: has HW vector unit? */
1174  #define HW_BUS_FREQ     14              /* int: Bus Frequency */
1175  #define HW_CPU_FREQ     15              /* int: CPU Frequency */
1176  #define HW_CACHELINE    16              /* int: Cache Line Size in Bytes */
1177  #define HW_L1ICACHESIZE 17              /* int: L1 I Cache Size in Bytes */
1178  #define HW_L1DCACHESIZE 18              /* int: L1 D Cache Size in Bytes */
1179  #define HW_L2SETTINGS   19              /* int: L2 Cache Settings */
1180  #define HW_L2CACHESIZE  20              /* int: L2 Cache Size in Bytes */
1181  #define HW_L3SETTINGS   21              /* int: L3 Cache Settings */
1182  #define HW_L3CACHESIZE  22              /* int: L3 Cache Size in Bytes */
1183  #define HW_TB_FREQ      23              /* int: Bus Frequency */
1184  #define HW_MEMSIZE      24              /* uint64_t: physical ram size */
1185  #define HW_AVAILCPU     25              /* int: number of available CPUs */
1186  #define HW_TARGET       26              /* string: model identifier */
1187  #define HW_PRODUCT      27              /* string: product identifier */
1188  #define HW_MAXID        28              /* number of valid hw ids */
1189  
1190  #define CTL_HW_NAMES { \
1191  	{ 0, 0 }, \
1192  	{ "machine", CTLTYPE_STRING },          /* Deprecated: use hw.product */ \
1193  	{ "model", CTLTYPE_STRING },            /* Deprecated: use hw.target */ \
1194  	{ "ncpu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1195  	{ "byteorder", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1196  	{ "physmem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1197  	{ "usermem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1198  	{ "pagesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1199  	{ "disknames", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
1200  	{ "diskstats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
1201  	{ "epoch", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1202  	{ "floatingpoint", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1203  	{ "machinearch", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
1204  	{ "vectorunit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1205  	{ "busfrequency", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1206  	{ "cpufrequency", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1207  	{ "cachelinesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1208  	{ "l1icachesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1209  	{ "l1dcachesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1210  	{ "l2settings", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1211  	{ "l2cachesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1212  	{ "l3settings", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1213  	{ "l3cachesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1214  	{ "tbfrequency", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1215  	{ "memsize", CTLTYPE_QUAD }, \
1216  	{ "availcpu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1217  	{ "target", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
1218  	{ "product", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
1219  }
1220  
1221  /*
1222   * XXX This information should be moved to the man page.
1223   *
1224   * These are the support HW selectors for sysctlbyname.  Parameters that are byte counts or frequencies are 64 bit numbers.
1225   * All other parameters are 32 bit numbers.
1226   *
1227   *   hw.memsize                - The number of bytes of physical memory in the system.
1228   *
1229   *   hw.ncpu                   - The maximum number of processors that could be available this boot.
1230   *                               Use this value for sizing of static per processor arrays; i.e. processor load statistics.
1231   *
1232   *   hw.activecpu              - The number of processors currently available for executing threads.
1233   *                               Use this number to determine the number threads to create in SMP aware applications.
1234   *                               This number can change when power management modes are changed.
1235   *
1236   *   hw.physicalcpu            - The number of physical processors available in the current power management mode.
1237   *   hw.physicalcpu_max        - The maximum number of physical processors that could be available this boot
1238   *
1239   *   hw.logicalcpu             - The number of logical processors available in the current power management mode.
1240   *   hw.logicalcpu_max         - The maximum number of logical processors that could be available this boot
1241   *
1242   *   hw.tbfrequency            - This gives the time base frequency used by the OS and is the basis of all timing services.
1243   *                               In general is is better to use mach's or higher level timing services, but this value
1244   *                               is needed to convert the PPC Time Base registers to real time.
1245   *
1246   *   hw.cpufrequency           - These values provide the current, min and max cpu frequency.  The min and max are for
1247   *   hw.cpufrequency_max       - all power management modes.  The current frequency is the max frequency in the current mode.
1248   *   hw.cpufrequency_min       - All frequencies are in Hz.
1249   *
1250   *   hw.busfrequency           - These values provide the current, min and max bus frequency.  The min and max are for
1251   *   hw.busfrequency_max       - all power management modes.  The current frequency is the max frequency in the current mode.
1252   *   hw.busfrequency_min       - All frequencies are in Hz.
1253   *
1254   *   hw.cputype                - These values provide the mach-o cpu type and subtype.  A complete list is in <mach/machine.h>
1255   *   hw.cpusubtype             - These values should be used to determine what processor family the running cpu is from so that
1256   *                               the best binary can be chosen, or the best dynamic code generated.  They should not be used
1257   *                               to determine if a given processor feature is available.
1258   *   hw.cputhreadtype          - This value will be present if the processor supports threads.  Like hw.cpusubtype this selector
1259   *                               should not be used to infer features, and only used to name the processors thread architecture.
1260   *                               The values are defined in <mach/machine.h>
1261   *
1262   *   hw.byteorder              - Gives the byte order of the processor.  4321 for big endian, 1234 for little.
1263   *
1264   *   hw.pagesize               - Gives the size in bytes of the pages used by the processor and VM system.
1265   *
1266   *   hw.cachelinesize          - Gives the size in bytes of the processor's cache lines.
1267   *                               This value should be use to control the strides of loops that use cache control instructions
1268   *                               like dcbz, dcbt or dcbst.
1269   *
1270   *   hw.l1dcachesize           - These values provide the size in bytes of the L1, L2 and L3 caches.  If a cache is not present
1271   *   hw.l1icachesize           - then the selector will return and error.
1272   *   hw.l2cachesize            -
1273   *   hw.l3cachesize            -
1274   *
1275   *   hw.packages               - Gives the number of processor packages.
1276   *
1277   * These are the selectors for optional processor features for specific processors.  Selectors that return errors are not support
1278   * on the system.  Supported features will return 1 if they are recommended or 0 if they are supported but are not expected to help .
1279   * performance.  Future versions of these selectors may return larger values as necessary so it is best to test for non zero.
1280   *
1281   * For PowerPC:
1282   *
1283   *   hw.optional.floatingpoint - Floating Point Instructions
1284   *   hw.optional.altivec       - AltiVec Instructions
1285   *   hw.optional.graphicsops   - Graphics Operations
1286   *   hw.optional.64bitops      - 64-bit Instructions
1287   *   hw.optional.fsqrt         - HW Floating Point Square Root Instruction
1288   *   hw.optional.stfiwx        - Store Floating Point as Integer Word Indexed Instructions
1289   *   hw.optional.dcba          - Data Cache Block Allocate Instruction
1290   *   hw.optional.datastreams   - Data Streams Instructions
1291   *   hw.optional.dcbtstreams   - Data Cache Block Touch Steams Instruction Form
1292   *
1293   * For x86 Architecture:
1294   *
1295   *   hw.optional.floatingpoint     - Floating Point Instructions
1296   *   hw.optional.mmx               - Original MMX vector instructions
1297   *   hw.optional.sse               - Streaming SIMD Extensions
1298   *   hw.optional.sse2              - Streaming SIMD Extensions 2
1299   *   hw.optional.sse3              - Streaming SIMD Extensions 3
1300   *   hw.optional.supplementalsse3  - Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3
1301   *   hw.optional.x86_64            - 64-bit support
1302   */
1303  
1304  
1305  /*
1306   * CTL_USER definitions
1307   */
1308  #define USER_CS_PATH             1      /* string: _CS_PATH */
1309  #define USER_BC_BASE_MAX         2      /* int: BC_BASE_MAX */
1310  #define USER_BC_DIM_MAX          3      /* int: BC_DIM_MAX */
1311  #define USER_BC_SCALE_MAX        4      /* int: BC_SCALE_MAX */
1312  #define USER_BC_STRING_MAX       5      /* int: BC_STRING_MAX */
1313  #define USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX    6      /* int: COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX */
1314  #define USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX       7      /* int: EXPR_NEST_MAX */
1315  #define USER_LINE_MAX            8      /* int: LINE_MAX */
1316  #define USER_RE_DUP_MAX          9      /* int: RE_DUP_MAX */
1317  #define USER_POSIX2_VERSION     10      /* int: POSIX2_VERSION */
1318  #define USER_POSIX2_C_BIND      11      /* int: POSIX2_C_BIND */
1319  #define USER_POSIX2_C_DEV       12      /* int: POSIX2_C_DEV */
1320  #define USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM   13      /* int: POSIX2_CHAR_TERM */
1321  #define USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV    14      /* int: POSIX2_FORT_DEV */
1322  #define USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN    15      /* int: POSIX2_FORT_RUN */
1323  #define USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF   16      /* int: POSIX2_LOCALEDEF */
1324  #define USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV      17      /* int: POSIX2_SW_DEV */
1325  #define USER_POSIX2_UPE         18      /* int: POSIX2_UPE */
1326  #define USER_STREAM_MAX         19      /* int: POSIX2_STREAM_MAX */
1327  #define USER_TZNAME_MAX         20      /* int: POSIX2_TZNAME_MAX */
1328  #define USER_MAXID              21      /* number of valid user ids */
1329  
1330  #define CTL_USER_NAMES { \
1331  	{ 0, 0 }, \
1332  	{ "cs_path", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
1333  	{ "bc_base_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1334  	{ "bc_dim_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1335  	{ "bc_scale_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1336  	{ "bc_string_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1337  	{ "coll_weights_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1338  	{ "expr_nest_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1339  	{ "line_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1340  	{ "re_dup_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1341  	{ "posix2_version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1342  	{ "posix2_c_bind", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1343  	{ "posix2_c_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1344  	{ "posix2_char_term", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1345  	{ "posix2_fort_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1346  	{ "posix2_fort_run", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1347  	{ "posix2_localedef", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1348  	{ "posix2_sw_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1349  	{ "posix2_upe", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1350  	{ "stream_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1351  	{ "tzname_max", CTLTYPE_INT } \
1352  }
1353  
1354  
1355  
1356  /*
1357   * CTL_DEBUG definitions
1358   *
1359   * Second level identifier specifies which debug variable.
1360   * Third level identifier specifies which stucture component.
1361   */
1362  #define CTL_DEBUG_NAME          0       /* string: variable name */
1363  #define CTL_DEBUG_VALUE         1       /* int: variable value */
1364  #define CTL_DEBUG_MAXID         20
1365  
1366  
1367  #if (CTL_MAXID != 9) || (KERN_MAXID != 72) || (VM_MAXID != 6) || (HW_MAXID != 28) || (USER_MAXID != 21) || (CTL_DEBUG_MAXID != 20)
1368  #error Use the SYSCTL_*() macros and OID_AUTO instead!
1369  #endif
1370  
1371  
1372  #ifdef  KERNEL
1373  
1374  #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1375  extern char     machine[];
1376  extern char     osrelease[];
1377  extern char     ostype[];
1378  extern char     osversion[];
1379  extern char     osproductversion[];
1380  extern char     osbuild_config[];
1381  #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE)
1382  /*
1383   * 15 characters at maximum so both the productversion
1384   * and the build version can fit in the panic header
1385   * osversion field with the formatting requirements.
1386   */
1387  #define MACOS_VERS_LEN 15
1388  
1389  extern char     macosproductversion[];
1390  extern char     macosversion[];
1391  #endif
1392  
1393  void    sysctl_mib_init(void);
1394  void    hvg_bsd_init(void);
1395  
1396  #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1397  #else   /* !KERNEL */
1398  
1399  __BEGIN_DECLS
1400  int     sysctl(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
1401  int     sysctlbyname(const char *, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
1402  int     sysctlnametomib(const char *, int *, size_t *);
1403  __END_DECLS
1404  
1405  #endif  /* KERNEL */
1406  
1407  
1408  #endif /* SYSCTL_DEF_ENABLED */
1409  
1410  
1411  #endif  /* !_SYS_SYSCTL_H_ */