1  # Copyright 2025 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 2  #
 3  # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 4  # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 5  # You may obtain a copy of the License at
 6  #
 7  #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 8  #
 9  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  # limitations under the License.
14  
15  FROM debian:12-slim
16  
17  #----------------------
18  # Install all prerequisite packages in one layer
19  RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
20      python3 \
21      python3-pip \
22      python3-venv \
23      wget \
24      ca-certificates \
25      curl \
26      git \
27      nodejs \
28      npm \
29      --no-install-recommends \
30      && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
31  
32  #----------------------
33  # Create a non-root user and browser cache dir early (needed before chown)
34  RUN groupadd -r playwright && useradd -r -g playwright playwright \
35      && mkdir -p /home/playwright /ms-playwright \
36      && chown -R playwright:playwright /home/playwright /ms-playwright
37  
38  #----------------------
39  # Install Playwright and browser binaries
40  # Use an isolated venv to avoid PEP 668 issues
41  ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright
42  
43  RUN python3 -m venv /venv \
44      && /venv/bin/pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip \
45      && /venv/bin/pip install --no-cache-dir playwright \
46      && npm install -g @playwright/mcp \
47      && /venv/bin/playwright install --with-deps chromium
48  
49  ENV PATH="/venv/bin:${PATH}"
50  
51  #----------------------
52  # Configure user, etc
53  
54  WORKDIR /home/playwright
55  
56  USER playwright
57  
58  # Default to bash
59  CMD ["bash"]