/ src / interfaces / chain.h
chain.h
  1  // Copyright (c) 2018-present The Bitcoin Core developers
  2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
  3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
  4  
  5  #ifndef BITCOIN_INTERFACES_CHAIN_H
  6  #define BITCOIN_INTERFACES_CHAIN_H
  7  
  8  #include <blockfilter.h>
  9  #include <common/settings.h>
 10  #include <kernel/chain.h> // IWYU pragma: export
 11  #include <node/types.h>
 12  #include <primitives/transaction.h>
 13  #include <util/result.h>
 14  
 15  #include <cstddef>
 16  #include <cstdint>
 17  #include <functional>
 18  #include <map>
 19  #include <memory>
 20  #include <optional>
 21  #include <string>
 22  #include <vector>
 23  
 24  class ArgsManager;
 25  class CBlock;
 26  class CBlockUndo;
 27  class CFeeRate;
 28  class CRPCCommand;
 29  class CScheduler;
 30  class Coin;
 31  class uint256;
 32  enum class MemPoolRemovalReason;
 33  enum class RBFTransactionState;
 34  struct bilingual_str;
 35  struct CBlockLocator;
 36  struct FeeCalculation;
 37  namespace kernel {
 38  struct ChainstateRole;
 39  } // namespace kernel
 40  namespace node {
 41  struct NodeContext;
 42  } // namespace node
 43  
 44  namespace interfaces {
 45  
 46  class Handler;
 47  class Wallet;
 48  
 49  //! Helper for findBlock to selectively return pieces of block data. If block is
 50  //! found, data will be returned by setting specified output variables. If block
 51  //! is not found, output variables will keep their previous values.
 52  class FoundBlock
 53  {
 54  public:
 55      FoundBlock& hash(uint256& hash) { m_hash = &hash; return *this; }
 56      FoundBlock& height(int& height) { m_height = &height; return *this; }
 57      FoundBlock& time(int64_t& time) { m_time = &time; return *this; }
 58      FoundBlock& maxTime(int64_t& max_time) { m_max_time = &max_time; return *this; }
 59      FoundBlock& mtpTime(int64_t& mtp_time) { m_mtp_time = &mtp_time; return *this; }
 60      //! Return whether block is in the active (most-work) chain.
 61      FoundBlock& inActiveChain(bool& in_active_chain) { m_in_active_chain = &in_active_chain; return *this; }
 62      //! Return locator if block is in the active chain.
 63      FoundBlock& locator(CBlockLocator& locator) { m_locator = &locator; return *this; }
 64      //! Return next block in the active chain if current block is in the active chain.
 65      FoundBlock& nextBlock(const FoundBlock& next_block) { m_next_block = &next_block; return *this; }
 66      //! Read block data from disk. If the block exists but doesn't have data
 67      //! (for example due to pruning), the CBlock variable will be set to null.
 68      FoundBlock& data(CBlock& data) { m_data = &data; return *this; }
 69  
 70      uint256* m_hash = nullptr;
 71      int* m_height = nullptr;
 72      int64_t* m_time = nullptr;
 73      int64_t* m_max_time = nullptr;
 74      int64_t* m_mtp_time = nullptr;
 75      bool* m_in_active_chain = nullptr;
 76      CBlockLocator* m_locator = nullptr;
 77      const FoundBlock* m_next_block = nullptr;
 78      CBlock* m_data = nullptr;
 79      mutable bool found = false;
 80  };
 81  
 82  //! The action to be taken after updating a settings value.
 83  //! WRITE indicates that the updated value must be written to disk,
 84  //! while SKIP_WRITE indicates that the change will be kept in memory-only
 85  //! without persisting it.
 86  enum class SettingsAction {
 87      WRITE,
 88      SKIP_WRITE
 89  };
 90  
 91  using SettingsUpdate = std::function<std::optional<interfaces::SettingsAction>(common::SettingsValue&)>;
 92  
 93  //! Interface giving clients (wallet processes, maybe other analysis tools in
 94  //! the future) ability to access to the chain state, receive notifications,
 95  //! estimate fees, and submit transactions.
 96  //!
 97  //! TODO: Current chain methods are too low level, exposing too much of the
 98  //! internal workings of the bitcoin node, and not being very convenient to use.
 99  //! Chain methods should be cleaned up and simplified over time. Examples:
100  //!
101  //! * The initMessages() and showProgress() methods which the wallet uses to send
102  //!   notifications to the GUI should go away when GUI and wallet can directly
103  //!   communicate with each other without going through the node
104  //!   (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15288#discussion_r253321096).
105  //!
106  //! * The handleRpc, registerRpcs, rpcEnableDeprecated methods and other RPC
107  //!   methods can go away if wallets listen for HTTP requests on their own
108  //!   ports instead of registering to handle requests on the node HTTP port.
109  //!
110  //! * Move fee estimation queries to an asynchronous interface and let the
111  //!   wallet cache it, fee estimation being driven by node mempool, wallet
112  //!   should be the consumer.
113  //!
114  //! * `guessVerificationProgress` and similar methods can go away if rescan
115  //!   logic moves out of the wallet, and the wallet just requests scans from the
116  //!   node (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/11756)
117  class Chain
118  {
119  public:
120      virtual ~Chain() = default;
121  
122      //! Get current chain height, not including genesis block (returns 0 if
123      //! chain only contains genesis block, nullopt if chain does not contain
124      //! any blocks)
125      virtual std::optional<int> getHeight() = 0;
126  
127      //! Get block hash. Height must be valid or this function will abort.
128      virtual uint256 getBlockHash(int height) = 0;
129  
130      //! Check that the block is available on disk (i.e. has not been
131      //! pruned), and contains transactions.
132      virtual bool haveBlockOnDisk(int height) = 0;
133  
134      //! Return height of the highest block on chain in common with the locator,
135      //! which will either be the original block used to create the locator,
136      //! or one of its ancestors.
137      virtual std::optional<int> findLocatorFork(const CBlockLocator& locator) = 0;
138  
139      //! Returns whether a block filter index is available.
140      virtual bool hasBlockFilterIndex(BlockFilterType filter_type) = 0;
141  
142      //! Returns whether any of the elements match the block via a BIP 157 block filter
143      //! or std::nullopt if the block filter for this block couldn't be found.
144      virtual std::optional<bool> blockFilterMatchesAny(BlockFilterType filter_type, const uint256& block_hash, const GCSFilter::ElementSet& filter_set) = 0;
145  
146      //! Return whether node has the block and optionally return block metadata
147      //! or contents.
148      virtual bool findBlock(const uint256& hash, const FoundBlock& block={}) = 0;
149  
150      //! Find first block in the chain with timestamp >= the given time
151      //! and height >= than the given height, return false if there is no block
152      //! with a high enough timestamp and height. Optionally return block
153      //! information.
154      virtual bool findFirstBlockWithTimeAndHeight(int64_t min_time, int min_height, const FoundBlock& block={}) = 0;
155  
156      //! Find ancestor of block at specified height and optionally return
157      //! ancestor information.
158      virtual bool findAncestorByHeight(const uint256& block_hash, int ancestor_height, const FoundBlock& ancestor_out={}) = 0;
159  
160      //! Return whether block descends from a specified ancestor, and
161      //! optionally return ancestor information.
162      virtual bool findAncestorByHash(const uint256& block_hash,
163          const uint256& ancestor_hash,
164          const FoundBlock& ancestor_out={}) = 0;
165  
166      //! Find most recent common ancestor between two blocks and optionally
167      //! return block information.
168      virtual bool findCommonAncestor(const uint256& block_hash1,
169          const uint256& block_hash2,
170          const FoundBlock& ancestor_out={},
171          const FoundBlock& block1_out={},
172          const FoundBlock& block2_out={}) = 0;
173  
174      //! Look up unspent output information. Returns coins in the mempool and in
175      //! the current chain UTXO set. Iterates through all the keys in the map and
176      //! populates the values.
177      virtual void findCoins(std::map<COutPoint, Coin>& coins) = 0;
178  
179      //! Estimate fraction of total transactions verified if blocks up to
180      //! the specified block hash are verified.
181      virtual double guessVerificationProgress(const uint256& block_hash) = 0;
182  
183      //! Return true if data is available for all blocks in the specified range
184      //! of blocks. This checks all blocks that are ancestors of block_hash in
185      //! the height range from min_height to max_height, inclusive.
186      virtual bool hasBlocks(const uint256& block_hash, int min_height = 0, std::optional<int> max_height = {}) = 0;
187  
188      //! Check if transaction is RBF opt in.
189      virtual RBFTransactionState isRBFOptIn(const CTransaction& tx) = 0;
190  
191      //! Check if transaction is in mempool.
192      virtual bool isInMempool(const Txid& txid) = 0;
193  
194      //! Check if transaction has descendants in mempool.
195      virtual bool hasDescendantsInMempool(const Txid& txid) = 0;
196  
197      //! Process a local transaction, optionally adding it to the mempool and
198      //! optionally broadcasting it to the network.
199      //! @param[in] tx Transaction to process.
200      //! @param[in] max_tx_fee Don't add the transaction to the mempool or
201      //! broadcast it if its fee is higher than this.
202      //! @param[in] broadcast_method Whether to add the transaction to the
203      //! mempool and how/whether to broadcast it.
204      //! @param[out] err_string Set if an error occurs.
205      //! @return False if the transaction could not be added due to the fee or for another reason.
206      virtual bool broadcastTransaction(const CTransactionRef& tx,
207                                        const CAmount& max_tx_fee,
208                                        node::TxBroadcast broadcast_method,
209                                        std::string& err_string) = 0;
210  
211      //! Calculate mempool ancestor and cluster counts for the given transaction.
212      virtual void getTransactionAncestry(const Txid& txid, size_t& ancestors, size_t& cluster_count, size_t* ancestorsize = nullptr, CAmount* ancestorfees = nullptr) = 0;
213  
214      //! For each outpoint, calculate the fee-bumping cost to spend this outpoint at the specified
215      //  feerate, including bumping its ancestors. For example, if the target feerate is 10sat/vbyte
216      //  and this outpoint refers to a mempool transaction at 3sat/vbyte, the bump fee includes the
217      //  cost to bump the mempool transaction to 10sat/vbyte (i.e. 7 * mempooltx.vsize). If that
218      //  transaction also has, say, an unconfirmed parent with a feerate of 1sat/vbyte, the bump fee
219      //  includes the cost to bump the parent (i.e. 9 * parentmempooltx.vsize).
220      //
221      //  If the outpoint comes from an unconfirmed transaction that is already above the target
222      //  feerate or bumped by its descendant(s) already, it does not need to be bumped. Its bump fee
223      //  is 0. Likewise, if any of the transaction's ancestors are already bumped by a transaction
224      //  in our mempool, they are not included in the transaction's bump fee.
225      //
226      //  Also supported is bump-fee calculation in the case of replacements. If an outpoint
227      //  conflicts with another transaction in the mempool, it is assumed that the goal is to replace
228      //  that transaction. As such, the calculation will exclude the to-be-replaced transaction, but
229      //  will include the fee-bumping cost. If bump fees of descendants of the to-be-replaced
230      //  transaction are requested, the value will be 0. Fee-related RBF rules are not included as
231      //  they are logically distinct.
232      //
233      //  Any outpoints that are otherwise unavailable from the mempool (e.g. UTXOs from confirmed
234      //  transactions or transactions not yet broadcast by the wallet) are given a bump fee of 0.
235      //
236      //  If multiple outpoints come from the same transaction (which would be very rare because
237      //  it means that one transaction has multiple change outputs or paid the same wallet using multiple
238      //  outputs in the same transaction) or have shared ancestry, the bump fees are calculated
239      //  independently, i.e. as if only one of them is spent. This may result in double-fee-bumping. This
240      //  caveat can be rectified per use of the sister-function CalculateCombinedBumpFee(…).
241      virtual std::map<COutPoint, CAmount> calculateIndividualBumpFees(const std::vector<COutPoint>& outpoints, const CFeeRate& target_feerate) = 0;
242  
243      //! Calculate the combined bump fee for an input set per the same strategy
244      //  as in CalculateIndividualBumpFees(…).
245      //  Unlike CalculateIndividualBumpFees(…), this does not return individual
246      //  bump fees per outpoint, but a single bump fee for the shared ancestry.
247      //  The combined bump fee may be used to correct overestimation due to
248      //  shared ancestry by multiple UTXOs after coin selection.
249      virtual std::optional<CAmount> calculateCombinedBumpFee(const std::vector<COutPoint>& outpoints, const CFeeRate& target_feerate) = 0;
250  
251      //! Get the node's package limits.
252      //! Currently only returns the ancestor and descendant count limits, but could be enhanced to
253      //! return more policy settings.
254      virtual void getPackageLimits(unsigned int& limit_ancestor_count, unsigned int& limit_descendant_count) = 0;
255  
256      //! Check if transaction will pass the mempool's chain limits.
257      virtual util::Result<void> checkChainLimits(const CTransactionRef& tx) = 0;
258  
259      //! Estimate smart fee.
260      virtual CFeeRate estimateSmartFee(int num_blocks, bool conservative, FeeCalculation* calc = nullptr) = 0;
261  
262      //! Fee estimator max target.
263      virtual unsigned int estimateMaxBlocks() = 0;
264  
265      //! Mempool minimum fee.
266      virtual CFeeRate mempoolMinFee() = 0;
267  
268      //! Relay current minimum fee (from -minrelaytxfee and -incrementalrelayfee settings).
269      virtual CFeeRate relayMinFee() = 0;
270  
271      //! Relay incremental fee setting (-incrementalrelayfee), reflecting cost of relay.
272      virtual CFeeRate relayIncrementalFee() = 0;
273  
274      //! Relay dust fee setting (-dustrelayfee), reflecting lowest rate it's economical to spend.
275      virtual CFeeRate relayDustFee() = 0;
276  
277      //! Check if any block has been pruned.
278      virtual bool havePruned() = 0;
279  
280      //! Get the current prune height.
281      virtual std::optional<int> getPruneHeight() = 0;
282  
283      //! Check if the node is ready to broadcast transactions.
284      virtual bool isReadyToBroadcast() = 0;
285  
286      //! Check if in IBD.
287      virtual bool isInitialBlockDownload() = 0;
288  
289      //! Check if shutdown requested.
290      virtual bool shutdownRequested() = 0;
291  
292      //! Send init message.
293      virtual void initMessage(const std::string& message) = 0;
294  
295      //! Send init warning.
296      virtual void initWarning(const bilingual_str& message) = 0;
297  
298      //! Send init error.
299      virtual void initError(const bilingual_str& message) = 0;
300  
301      //! Send progress indicator.
302      virtual void showProgress(const std::string& title, int progress, bool resume_possible) = 0;
303  
304      //! Chain notifications.
305      class Notifications
306      {
307      public:
308          virtual ~Notifications() = default;
309          virtual void transactionAddedToMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx) {}
310          virtual void transactionRemovedFromMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx, MemPoolRemovalReason reason) {}
311          virtual void blockConnected(const kernel::ChainstateRole& role, const BlockInfo& block) {}
312          virtual void blockDisconnected(const BlockInfo& block) {}
313          virtual void updatedBlockTip() {}
314          virtual void chainStateFlushed(const kernel::ChainstateRole& role, const CBlockLocator& locator) {}
315      };
316  
317      //! Options specifying which chain notifications are required.
318      struct NotifyOptions
319      {
320          //! Include undo data with block connected notifications.
321          bool connect_undo_data = false;
322          //! Include block data with block disconnected notifications.
323          bool disconnect_data = false;
324          //! Include undo data with block disconnected notifications.
325          bool disconnect_undo_data = false;
326      };
327  
328      //! Register handler for notifications.
329      //! Some notifications are asynchronous and may still execute after the handler is disconnected.
330      //! Use waitForNotifications() after the handler is disconnected to ensure all pending notifications
331      //! have been processed.
332      virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleNotifications(std::shared_ptr<Notifications> notifications) = 0;
333  
334      //! Wait for pending notifications to be processed unless block hash points to the current
335      //! chain tip.
336      virtual void waitForNotificationsIfTipChanged(const uint256& old_tip) = 0;
337  
338      //! Wait for all pending notifications up to this point to be processed
339      virtual void waitForNotifications() = 0;
340  
341      //! Register handler for RPC. Command is not copied, so reference
342      //! needs to remain valid until Handler is disconnected.
343      virtual std::unique_ptr<Handler> handleRpc(const CRPCCommand& command) = 0;
344  
345      //! Check if deprecated RPC is enabled.
346      virtual bool rpcEnableDeprecated(const std::string& method) = 0;
347  
348      //! Get settings value.
349      virtual common::SettingsValue getSetting(const std::string& arg) = 0;
350  
351      //! Get list of settings values.
352      virtual std::vector<common::SettingsValue> getSettingsList(const std::string& arg) = 0;
353  
354      //! Return <datadir>/settings.json setting value.
355      virtual common::SettingsValue getRwSetting(const std::string& name) = 0;
356  
357      //! Updates a setting in <datadir>/settings.json.
358      //! Null can be passed to erase the setting. There is intentionally no
359      //! support for writing null values to settings.json.
360      //! Depending on the action returned by the update function, this will either
361      //! update the setting in memory or write the updated settings to disk.
362      virtual bool updateRwSetting(const std::string& name, const SettingsUpdate& update_function) = 0;
363  
364      //! Replace a setting in <datadir>/settings.json with a new value.
365      //! Null can be passed to erase the setting.
366      //! This method provides a simpler alternative to updateRwSetting when
367      //! atomically reading and updating the setting is not required.
368      virtual bool overwriteRwSetting(const std::string& name, common::SettingsValue value, SettingsAction action = SettingsAction::WRITE) = 0;
369  
370      //! Delete a given setting in <datadir>/settings.json.
371      //! This method provides a simpler alternative to overwriteRwSetting when
372      //! erasing a setting, for ease of use and readability.
373      virtual bool deleteRwSettings(const std::string& name, SettingsAction action = SettingsAction::WRITE) = 0;
374  
375      //! Synchronously send transactionAddedToMempool notifications about all
376      //! current mempool transactions to the specified handler and return after
377      //! the last one is sent. These notifications aren't coordinated with async
378      //! notifications sent by handleNotifications, so out of date async
379      //! notifications from handleNotifications can arrive during and after
380      //! synchronous notifications from requestMempoolTransactions. Clients need
381      //! to be prepared to handle this by ignoring notifications about unknown
382      //! removed transactions and already added new transactions.
383      virtual void requestMempoolTransactions(Notifications& notifications) = 0;
384  
385      //! Return true if an assumed-valid snapshot is in use. Note that this
386      //! returns true even after the snapshot is validated, until the next node
387      //! restart.
388      virtual bool hasAssumedValidChain() = 0;
389  
390      //! Get internal node context. Useful for testing, but not
391      //! accessible across processes.
392      virtual node::NodeContext* context() { return nullptr; }
393  };
394  
395  //! Interface to let node manage chain clients (wallets, or maybe tools for
396  //! monitoring and analysis in the future).
397  class ChainClient
398  {
399  public:
400      virtual ~ChainClient() = default;
401  
402      //! Register rpcs.
403      virtual void registerRpcs() = 0;
404  
405      //! Check for errors before loading.
406      virtual bool verify() = 0;
407  
408      //! Load saved state.
409      virtual bool load() = 0;
410  
411      //! Start client execution and provide a scheduler.
412      virtual void start(CScheduler& scheduler) = 0;
413  
414      //! Shut down client.
415      virtual void stop() = 0;
416  
417      //! Set mock time.
418      virtual void setMockTime(int64_t time) = 0;
419  
420      //! Mock the scheduler to fast forward in time.
421      virtual void schedulerMockForward(std::chrono::seconds delta_seconds) = 0;
422  };
423  
424  //! Return implementation of Chain interface.
425  std::unique_ptr<Chain> MakeChain(node::NodeContext& node);
426  
427  } // namespace interfaces
428  
429  #endif // BITCOIN_INTERFACES_CHAIN_H