/ src / localename.cc
localename.cc
  1  // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
  2  // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3  //
  4  // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  5  // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  6  // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  7  // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  8  // any later version.
  9  
 10  // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 13  // GNU General Public License for more details.
 14  
 15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 16  // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
 17  // Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
 18  // USA.
 19  
 20  // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
 21  // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
 22  // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
 23  // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
 24  // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
 25  // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
 26  // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
 27  // the GNU General Public License.
 28  
 29  #include <clocale>
 30  #include <cstring>
 31  #include <locale>
 32  
 33  _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
 34  
 35    using namespace __gnu_cxx;
 36  
 37    locale::locale(const char* __s) : _M_impl(0)
 38    {
 39      if (__s)
 40        {
 41  	_S_initialize(); 
 42  	if (std::strcmp(__s, "C") == 0 || std::strcmp(__s, "POSIX") == 0)
 43  	  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
 44  	else if (std::strcmp(__s, "") != 0)
 45  	  _M_impl = new _Impl(__s, 1);
 46  	else
 47  	  {
 48  	    // Get it from the environment.
 49  	    char* __env = std::getenv("LC_ALL");
 50  	    // If LC_ALL is set we are done.
 51  	    if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0)
 52  	      {
 53  		if (std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0 
 54  		    || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
 55  		  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
 56  		else
 57  		  _M_impl = new _Impl(__env, 1);
 58  	      }
 59  	    else
 60  	      {
 61  		// LANG may set a default different from "C".
 62  		string __lang;
 63  		__env = std::getenv("LANG");
 64  		if (!__env || std::strcmp(__env, "") == 0 
 65  		    || std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0 
 66  		    || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
 67  		  __lang = "C";
 68  		else 
 69  		  __lang = __env;
 70  		
 71  		// Scan the categories looking for the first one
 72  		// different from LANG.
 73  		size_t __i = 0;
 74  		if (__lang == "C")
 75  		  for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
 76  		    {
 77  		      __env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
 78  		      if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0 
 79  			  && std::strcmp(__env, "C") != 0 
 80  			  && std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") != 0)
 81  			break;
 82  		    }
 83  		else
 84  		  for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
 85  		    {
 86  		      __env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
 87  		      if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0
 88  			  && __lang != __env)
 89  			break;
 90  		    }
 91  	
 92  		// If one is found, build the complete string of
 93  		// the form LC_CTYPE=xxx;LC_NUMERIC=yyy; and so on...
 94  		if (__i < _S_categories_size)
 95  		  {
 96  		    string __str;
 97  		    __str.reserve(128);
 98  		    for (size_t __j = 0; __j < __i; ++__j)
 99  		      {
100  			__str += _S_categories[__j];
101  			__str += '=';
102  			__str += __lang;
103  			__str += ';';
104  		      }
105  		    __str += _S_categories[__i];
106  		    __str += '=';
107  		    __str += __env;
108  		    __str += ';';
109  		    ++__i;
110  		    for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
111  		      {
112  			__env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
113  			__str += _S_categories[__i];
114  			if (!__env || std::strcmp(__env, "") == 0)
115  			  {
116  			    __str += '=';
117  			    __str += __lang;
118  			    __str += ';';
119  			  }
120  			else if (std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0
121  				 || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
122  			  __str += "=C;";
123  			else
124  			  {
125  			    __str += '=';
126  			    __str += __env;
127  			    __str += ';';
128  			  }
129  		      }
130  		    __str.erase(__str.end() - 1);
131  		    _M_impl = new _Impl(__str.c_str(), 1);
132  		  }
133  		// ... otherwise either an additional instance of
134  		// the "C" locale or LANG.
135  		else if (__lang == "C")
136  		  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
137  		else
138  		  _M_impl = new _Impl(__lang.c_str(), 1);
139  	      }
140  	  }
141        }
142      else
143        __throw_runtime_error(__N("locale::locale NULL not valid"));
144    }
145  
146    locale::locale(const locale& __base, const char* __s, category __cat)
147    : _M_impl(0)
148    { 
149      // NB: There are complicated, yet more efficient ways to do
150      // this. Building up locales on a per-category way is tedious, so
151      // let's do it this way until people complain.
152      locale __add(__s);
153      _M_coalesce(__base, __add, __cat);
154    }
155  
156    locale::locale(const locale& __base, const locale& __add, category __cat)
157    : _M_impl(0)
158    { _M_coalesce(__base, __add, __cat); }
159  
160    void
161    locale::_M_coalesce(const locale& __base, const locale& __add, 
162  		      category __cat)
163    {
164      __cat = _S_normalize_category(__cat);  
165      _M_impl = new _Impl(*__base._M_impl, 1);  
166  
167      try 
168        { _M_impl->_M_replace_categories(__add._M_impl, __cat); }
169      catch (...) 
170        { 
171  	_M_impl->_M_remove_reference(); 
172  	__throw_exception_again;
173        }
174    }
175  
176    // Construct named _Impl.
177    locale::_Impl::
178    _Impl(const char* __s, size_t __refs)
179    : _M_refcount(__refs), _M_facets(0), _M_facets_size(_GLIBCXX_NUM_FACETS),
180      _M_caches(0), _M_names(0)
181    {
182      // Initialize the underlying locale model, which also checks to
183      // see if the given name is valid.
184      __c_locale __cloc;
185      locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale(__cloc, __s);
186  
187      try
188        {
189  	_M_facets = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
190  	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
191  	  _M_facets[__i] = 0;
192  	_M_caches = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
193  	for (size_t __j = 0; __j < _M_facets_size; ++__j)
194  	  _M_caches[__j] = 0;
195  	_M_names = new char*[_S_categories_size];
196  	for (size_t __k = 0; __k < _S_categories_size; ++__k)
197  	  _M_names[__k] = 0;
198  
199  	// Name the categories.
200  	const size_t __len = std::strlen(__s);
201  	if (!std::memchr(__s, ';', __len))
202  	  {
203  	    _M_names[0] = new char[__len + 1];
204  	    std::memcpy(_M_names[0], __s, __len + 1);	    
205  	  }
206  	else
207  	  {
208  	    const char* __end = __s;
209  	    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
210  	      {
211  		const char* __beg = std::strchr(__end + 1, '=') + 1;
212  		__end = std::strchr(__beg, ';');
213  		if (!__end)
214  		  __end = __s + __len;
215  		_M_names[__i] = new char[__end - __beg + 1];
216  		std::memcpy(_M_names[__i], __beg, __end - __beg);
217  		_M_names[__i][__end - __beg] = '\0';
218  	      }
219  	  }
220   
221  	// Construct all standard facets and add them to _M_facets.
222  	_M_init_facet(new std::ctype<char>(__cloc, 0, false));
223  	_M_init_facet(new codecvt<char, char, mbstate_t>(__cloc));
224  	_M_init_facet(new numpunct<char>(__cloc));
225  	_M_init_facet(new num_get<char>);
226  	_M_init_facet(new num_put<char>);
227  	_M_init_facet(new std::collate<char>(__cloc));
228  	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<char, false>(__cloc, __s));
229  	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<char, true>(__cloc, __s));
230  	_M_init_facet(new money_get<char>);
231  	_M_init_facet(new money_put<char>);
232  	_M_init_facet(new __timepunct<char>(__cloc, __s));
233  	_M_init_facet(new time_get<char>);
234  	_M_init_facet(new time_put<char>);
235  	_M_init_facet(new std::messages<char>(__cloc, __s));
236  	
237  #ifdef  _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
238  	_M_init_facet(new std::ctype<wchar_t>(__cloc));
239  	_M_init_facet(new codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(__cloc));
240  	_M_init_facet(new numpunct<wchar_t>(__cloc));
241  	_M_init_facet(new num_get<wchar_t>);
242  	_M_init_facet(new num_put<wchar_t>);
243  	_M_init_facet(new std::collate<wchar_t>(__cloc));
244  	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<wchar_t, false>(__cloc, __s));
245  	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<wchar_t, true>(__cloc, __s));
246  	_M_init_facet(new money_get<wchar_t>);
247  	_M_init_facet(new money_put<wchar_t>);
248  	_M_init_facet(new __timepunct<wchar_t>(__cloc, __s));
249  	_M_init_facet(new time_get<wchar_t>);
250  	_M_init_facet(new time_put<wchar_t>);
251  	_M_init_facet(new std::messages<wchar_t>(__cloc, __s));
252  #endif	  
253  	locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__cloc);
254        }
255      catch(...)
256        {
257  	locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__cloc);
258  	this->~_Impl();
259  	__throw_exception_again;
260        }	
261    }
262  
263    void
264    locale::_Impl::
265    _M_replace_categories(const _Impl* __imp, category __cat)
266    {
267      category __mask = 1;
268      const bool __have_names = _M_names[0] && __imp->_M_names[0];
269      for (size_t __ix = 0; __ix < _S_categories_size; ++__ix, __mask <<= 1)
270        {
271  	if (__mask & __cat)
272  	  {
273  	    // Need to replace entry in _M_facets with other locale's info.
274  	    _M_replace_category(__imp, _S_facet_categories[__ix]);
275  	    // If both have names, go ahead and mangle.
276  	    if (__have_names)
277  	      {
278  		if (!_M_names[1])
279  		  {
280  		    // A full set of _M_names must be prepared, all identical
281  		    // to _M_names[0] to begin with. Then, below, a few will
282  		    // be replaced by the corresponding __imp->_M_names. I.e.,
283  		    // not a "simple" locale anymore (see locale::operator==).
284  		    const size_t __len = std::strlen(_M_names[0]) + 1;
285  		    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
286  		      {
287  			_M_names[__i] = new char[__len];
288  			std::memcpy(_M_names[__i], _M_names[0], __len);
289  		      }
290  		  }
291  
292  		// FIXME: Hack for libstdc++/29217: the numerical encodings
293  		// of the time and collate categories are swapped vs the
294  		// order of the names in locale::_S_categories.  We'd like to
295  		// adjust the former (the latter is dictated by compatibility
296  		// with glibc) but we can't for binary compatibility.
297  		size_t __ix_name = __ix;
298  		if (__ix == 2 || __ix == 3)
299  		  __ix_name = 5 - __ix;
300  
301  		char* __src = __imp->_M_names[__ix_name] ?
302  		              __imp->_M_names[__ix_name] : __imp->_M_names[0];
303  		const size_t __len = std::strlen(__src) + 1;
304  		char* __new = new char[__len];
305  		std::memcpy(__new, __src, __len);
306  		delete [] _M_names[__ix_name];
307  		_M_names[__ix_name] = __new;
308  	      }
309  	  }
310        }
311    }
312  
313  _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE