/ src / rpc / client.cpp
client.cpp
  1  // Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
  2  // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
  3  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
  4  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
  5  
  6  #include <common/args.h>
  7  #include <rpc/client.h>
  8  #include <tinyformat.h>
  9  
 10  #include <cstdint>
 11  #include <set>
 12  #include <string>
 13  #include <string_view>
 14  
 15  //! Specify whether parameter should be parsed by bitcoin-cli as a JSON value,
 16  //! or passed unchanged as a string, or a combination of both.
 17  enum ParamFormat { JSON, STRING, JSON_OR_STRING };
 18  
 19  class CRPCConvertParam
 20  {
 21  public:
 22      std::string methodName; //!< method whose params want conversion
 23      int paramIdx;           //!< 0-based idx of param to convert
 24      std::string paramName;  //!< parameter name
 25      ParamFormat format{ParamFormat::JSON}; //!< parameter format
 26  };
 27  
 28  // clang-format off
 29  /**
 30   * Specify a (method, idx, name, format) here if the argument is a non-string RPC
 31   * argument and needs to be converted from JSON, or if it is a string argument
 32   * passed to a method that accepts '=' characters in any string arguments.
 33   *
 34   * JSON parameters need to be listed here to make bitcoin-cli parse command line
 35   * arguments as JSON, instead of passing them as raw strings. `JSON` and
 36   * `JSON_OR_STRING` formats both make `bitcoin-cli` attempt to parse the
 37   * argument as JSON. But if parsing fails, the former triggers an error while
 38   * the latter falls back to passing the argument as a raw string. This is
 39   * useful for arguments like hash_or_height, allowing invocations such as
 40   * `bitcoin-cli getblockstats <hash>` without needing to quote the hash string
 41   * as JSON (`'"<hash>"'`).
 42   *
 43   * String parameters that may contain an '=' character (e.g. base64 strings,
 44   * filenames, or labels) need to be listed here with format `ParamFormat::STRING`
 45   * to make bitcoin-cli treat them as positional parameters when `-named` is used.
 46   * This prevents `bitcoin-cli` from splitting strings like "my=wallet" into a named
 47   * argument "my" and value "wallet" when the whole string is intended to be a
 48   * single positional argument. And if one string parameter is listed for a method,
 49   * other string parameters for that method need to be listed as well so bitcoin-cli
 50   * does not make the opposite mistake and pass other arguments by position instead of
 51   * name because it does not recognize their names. See \ref RPCConvertNamedValues
 52   * for more information on how named and positional arguments are distinguished with
 53   * -named.
 54   *
 55   * @note Parameter indexes start from 0.
 56   */
 57  static const CRPCConvertParam vRPCConvertParams[] =
 58  {
 59      { "setmocktime", 0, "timestamp" },
 60      { "mockscheduler", 0, "delta_time" },
 61      { "utxoupdatepsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
 62      { "utxoupdatepsbt", 1, "descriptors" },
 63      { "generatetoaddress", 0, "nblocks" },
 64      { "generatetoaddress", 2, "maxtries" },
 65      { "generatetodescriptor", 0, "num_blocks" },
 66      { "generatetodescriptor", 2, "maxtries" },
 67      { "generateblock", 1, "transactions" },
 68      { "generateblock", 2, "submit" },
 69      { "getnetworkhashps", 0, "nblocks" },
 70      { "getnetworkhashps", 1, "height" },
 71      { "sendtoaddress", 0, "address", ParamFormat::STRING },
 72      { "sendtoaddress", 1, "amount" },
 73      { "sendtoaddress", 2, "comment", ParamFormat::STRING },
 74      { "sendtoaddress", 3, "comment_to", ParamFormat::STRING },
 75      { "sendtoaddress", 4, "subtractfeefromamount" },
 76      { "sendtoaddress", 5 , "replaceable" },
 77      { "sendtoaddress", 6 , "conf_target" },
 78      { "sendtoaddress", 7, "estimate_mode", ParamFormat::STRING },
 79      { "sendtoaddress", 8, "avoid_reuse" },
 80      { "sendtoaddress", 9, "fee_rate"},
 81      { "sendtoaddress", 10, "verbose"},
 82      { "getreceivedbyaddress", 1, "minconf" },
 83      { "getreceivedbyaddress", 2, "include_immature_coinbase" },
 84      { "getreceivedbylabel", 0, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
 85      { "getreceivedbylabel", 1, "minconf" },
 86      { "getreceivedbylabel", 2, "include_immature_coinbase" },
 87      { "listreceivedbyaddress", 0, "minconf" },
 88      { "listreceivedbyaddress", 1, "include_empty" },
 89      { "listreceivedbyaddress", 2, "include_watchonly" },
 90      { "listreceivedbyaddress", 4, "include_immature_coinbase" },
 91      { "listreceivedbylabel", 0, "minconf" },
 92      { "listreceivedbylabel", 1, "include_empty" },
 93      { "listreceivedbylabel", 2, "include_watchonly" },
 94      { "listreceivedbylabel", 3, "include_immature_coinbase" },
 95      { "getbalance", 1, "minconf" },
 96      { "getbalance", 2, "include_watchonly" },
 97      { "getbalance", 3, "avoid_reuse" },
 98      { "getblockfrompeer", 1, "peer_id" },
 99      { "getblockhash", 0, "height" },
100      { "waitforblockheight", 0, "height" },
101      { "waitforblockheight", 1, "timeout" },
102      { "waitforblock", 1, "timeout" },
103      { "waitfornewblock", 0, "timeout" },
104      { "listtransactions", 0, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
105      { "listtransactions", 1, "count" },
106      { "listtransactions", 2, "skip" },
107      { "listtransactions", 3, "include_watchonly" },
108      { "walletpassphrase", 0, "passphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
109      { "walletpassphrase", 1, "timeout" },
110      { "getblocktemplate", 0, "template_request" },
111      { "listsinceblock", 0, "blockhash", ParamFormat::STRING },
112      { "listsinceblock", 1, "target_confirmations" },
113      { "listsinceblock", 2, "include_watchonly" },
114      { "listsinceblock", 3, "include_removed" },
115      { "listsinceblock", 4, "include_change" },
116      { "listsinceblock", 5, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
117      { "sendmany", 0, "dummy", ParamFormat::STRING },
118      { "sendmany", 1, "amounts" },
119      { "sendmany", 2, "minconf" },
120      { "sendmany", 3, "comment", ParamFormat::STRING },
121      { "sendmany", 4, "subtractfeefrom" },
122      { "sendmany", 5 , "replaceable" },
123      { "sendmany", 6 , "conf_target" },
124      { "sendmany", 7, "estimate_mode", ParamFormat::STRING },
125      { "sendmany", 8, "fee_rate"},
126      { "sendmany", 9, "verbose" },
127      { "deriveaddresses", 1, "range" },
128      { "scanblocks", 1, "scanobjects" },
129      { "scanblocks", 2, "start_height" },
130      { "scanblocks", 3, "stop_height" },
131      { "scanblocks", 5, "options" },
132      { "scanblocks", 5, "filter_false_positives" },
133      { "getdescriptoractivity", 0, "blockhashes" },
134      { "getdescriptoractivity", 1, "scanobjects" },
135      { "getdescriptoractivity", 2, "include_mempool" },
136      { "scantxoutset", 1, "scanobjects" },
137      { "createmultisig", 0, "nrequired" },
138      { "createmultisig", 1, "keys" },
139      { "listunspent", 0, "minconf" },
140      { "listunspent", 1, "maxconf" },
141      { "listunspent", 2, "addresses" },
142      { "listunspent", 3, "include_unsafe" },
143      { "listunspent", 4, "query_options" },
144      { "listunspent", 4, "minimumAmount" },
145      { "listunspent", 4, "maximumAmount" },
146      { "listunspent", 4, "maximumCount" },
147      { "listunspent", 4, "minimumSumAmount" },
148      { "listunspent", 4, "include_immature_coinbase" },
149      { "getblock", 1, "verbosity" },
150      { "getblock", 1, "verbose" },
151      { "getblockheader", 1, "verbose" },
152      { "getchaintxstats", 0, "nblocks" },
153      { "gettransaction", 1, "include_watchonly" },
154      { "gettransaction", 2, "verbose" },
155      { "getrawtransaction", 1, "verbosity" },
156      { "getrawtransaction", 1, "verbose" },
157      { "createrawtransaction", 0, "inputs" },
158      { "createrawtransaction", 1, "outputs" },
159      { "createrawtransaction", 2, "locktime" },
160      { "createrawtransaction", 3, "replaceable" },
161      { "createrawtransaction", 4, "version" },
162      { "decoderawtransaction", 1, "iswitness" },
163      { "signrawtransactionwithkey", 1, "privkeys" },
164      { "signrawtransactionwithkey", 2, "prevtxs" },
165      { "signrawtransactionwithwallet", 1, "prevtxs" },
166      { "sendrawtransaction", 1, "maxfeerate" },
167      { "sendrawtransaction", 2, "maxburnamount" },
168      { "testmempoolaccept", 0, "rawtxs" },
169      { "testmempoolaccept", 1, "maxfeerate" },
170      { "submitpackage", 0, "package" },
171      { "submitpackage", 1, "maxfeerate" },
172      { "submitpackage", 2, "maxburnamount" },
173      { "combinerawtransaction", 0, "txs" },
174      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "options" },
175      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "add_inputs"},
176      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "include_unsafe"},
177      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "minconf"},
178      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "maxconf"},
179      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "changePosition"},
180      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "includeWatching"},
181      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "lockUnspents"},
182      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "fee_rate"},
183      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "feeRate"},
184      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "subtractFeeFromOutputs"},
185      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "input_weights"},
186      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "conf_target"},
187      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "replaceable"},
188      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "solving_data"},
189      { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "max_tx_weight"},
190      { "fundrawtransaction", 2, "iswitness" },
191      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 0, "inputs" },
192      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 1, "outputs" },
193      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 2, "locktime" },
194      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "options" },
195      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "add_inputs"},
196      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "include_unsafe"},
197      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "minconf"},
198      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "maxconf"},
199      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "changePosition"},
200      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "includeWatching"},
201      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "lockUnspents"},
202      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "fee_rate"},
203      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "feeRate"},
204      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "subtractFeeFromOutputs"},
205      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "conf_target"},
206      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "replaceable"},
207      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "solving_data"},
208      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "max_tx_weight"},
209      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 4, "bip32derivs" },
210      { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 5, "version" },
211      { "walletprocesspsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
212      { "walletprocesspsbt", 1, "sign" },
213      { "walletprocesspsbt", 2, "sighashtype", ParamFormat::STRING },
214      { "walletprocesspsbt", 3, "bip32derivs" },
215      { "walletprocesspsbt", 4, "finalize" },
216      { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
217      { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 1, "descriptors"},
218      { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 2, "sighashtype", ParamFormat::STRING },
219      { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 3, "bip32derivs" },
220      { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 4, "finalize" },
221      { "createpsbt", 0, "inputs" },
222      { "createpsbt", 1, "outputs" },
223      { "createpsbt", 2, "locktime" },
224      { "createpsbt", 3, "replaceable" },
225      { "createpsbt", 4, "version" },
226      { "combinepsbt", 0, "txs"},
227      { "joinpsbts", 0, "txs"},
228      { "finalizepsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
229      { "finalizepsbt", 1, "extract"},
230      { "converttopsbt", 1, "permitsigdata"},
231      { "converttopsbt", 2, "iswitness"},
232      { "gettxout", 1, "n" },
233      { "gettxout", 2, "include_mempool" },
234      { "gettxoutproof", 0, "txids" },
235      { "gettxoutsetinfo", 1, "hash_or_height", ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING },
236      { "gettxoutsetinfo", 2, "use_index"},
237      { "dumptxoutset", 0, "path", ParamFormat::STRING },
238      { "dumptxoutset", 1, "type", ParamFormat::STRING },
239      { "dumptxoutset", 2, "options" },
240      { "dumptxoutset", 2, "rollback", ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING },
241      { "dumptxoutset", 2, "in_memory" },
242      { "lockunspent", 0, "unlock" },
243      { "lockunspent", 1, "transactions" },
244      { "lockunspent", 2, "persistent" },
245      { "send", 0, "outputs" },
246      { "send", 1, "conf_target" },
247      { "send", 3, "fee_rate"},
248      { "send", 4, "options" },
249      { "send", 4, "add_inputs"},
250      { "send", 4, "include_unsafe"},
251      { "send", 4, "minconf"},
252      { "send", 4, "maxconf"},
253      { "send", 4, "add_to_wallet"},
254      { "send", 4, "change_position"},
255      { "send", 4, "fee_rate"},
256      { "send", 4, "include_watching"},
257      { "send", 4, "inputs"},
258      { "send", 4, "locktime"},
259      { "send", 4, "lock_unspents"},
260      { "send", 4, "psbt"},
261      { "send", 4, "subtract_fee_from_outputs"},
262      { "send", 4, "conf_target"},
263      { "send", 4, "replaceable"},
264      { "send", 4, "solving_data"},
265      { "send", 4, "max_tx_weight"},
266      { "send", 5, "version"},
267      { "sendall", 0, "recipients" },
268      { "sendall", 1, "conf_target" },
269      { "sendall", 3, "fee_rate"},
270      { "sendall", 4, "options" },
271      { "sendall", 4, "add_to_wallet"},
272      { "sendall", 4, "fee_rate"},
273      { "sendall", 4, "include_watching"},
274      { "sendall", 4, "inputs"},
275      { "sendall", 4, "locktime"},
276      { "sendall", 4, "lock_unspents"},
277      { "sendall", 4, "psbt"},
278      { "sendall", 4, "send_max"},
279      { "sendall", 4, "minconf"},
280      { "sendall", 4, "maxconf"},
281      { "sendall", 4, "conf_target"},
282      { "sendall", 4, "replaceable"},
283      { "sendall", 4, "solving_data"},
284      { "sendall", 4, "version"},
285      { "simulaterawtransaction", 0, "rawtxs" },
286      { "simulaterawtransaction", 1, "options" },
287      { "simulaterawtransaction", 1, "include_watchonly"},
288      { "importmempool", 0, "filepath", ParamFormat::STRING },
289      { "importmempool", 1, "options" },
290      { "importmempool", 1, "apply_fee_delta_priority" },
291      { "importmempool", 1, "use_current_time" },
292      { "importmempool", 1, "apply_unbroadcast_set" },
293      { "importdescriptors", 0, "requests" },
294      { "listdescriptors", 0, "private" },
295      { "verifychain", 0, "checklevel" },
296      { "verifychain", 1, "nblocks" },
297      { "getblockstats", 0, "hash_or_height", ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING },
298      { "getblockstats", 1, "stats" },
299      { "pruneblockchain", 0, "height" },
300      { "keypoolrefill", 0, "newsize" },
301      { "getrawmempool", 0, "verbose" },
302      { "getrawmempool", 1, "mempool_sequence" },
303      { "getorphantxs", 0, "verbosity" },
304      { "estimatesmartfee", 0, "conf_target" },
305      { "estimaterawfee", 0, "conf_target" },
306      { "estimaterawfee", 1, "threshold" },
307      { "prioritisetransaction", 1, "dummy" },
308      { "prioritisetransaction", 2, "fee_delta" },
309      { "setban", 2, "bantime" },
310      { "setban", 3, "absolute" },
311      { "setnetworkactive", 0, "state" },
312      { "setwalletflag", 1, "value" },
313      { "getmempoolancestors", 1, "verbose" },
314      { "getmempooldescendants", 1, "verbose" },
315      { "gettxspendingprevout", 0, "outputs" },
316      { "gettxspendingprevout", 1, "options" },
317      { "gettxspendingprevout", 1, "mempool_only" },
318      { "gettxspendingprevout", 1, "return_spending_tx" },
319      { "bumpfee", 1, "options" },
320      { "bumpfee", 1, "conf_target"},
321      { "bumpfee", 1, "fee_rate"},
322      { "bumpfee", 1, "replaceable"},
323      { "bumpfee", 1, "outputs"},
324      { "bumpfee", 1, "original_change_index"},
325      { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "options" },
326      { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "conf_target"},
327      { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "fee_rate"},
328      { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "replaceable"},
329      { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "outputs"},
330      { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "original_change_index"},
331      { "logging", 0, "include" },
332      { "logging", 1, "exclude" },
333      { "disconnectnode", 1, "nodeid" },
334      { "gethdkeys", 0, "active_only" },
335      { "gethdkeys", 0, "options" },
336      { "gethdkeys", 0, "private" },
337      { "createwalletdescriptor", 1, "options" },
338      { "createwalletdescriptor", 1, "internal" },
339      // Echo with conversion (For testing only)
340      { "echojson", 0, "arg0" },
341      { "echojson", 1, "arg1" },
342      { "echojson", 2, "arg2" },
343      { "echojson", 3, "arg3" },
344      { "echojson", 4, "arg4" },
345      { "echojson", 5, "arg5" },
346      { "echojson", 6, "arg6" },
347      { "echojson", 7, "arg7" },
348      { "echojson", 8, "arg8" },
349      { "echojson", 9, "arg9" },
350      { "rescanblockchain", 0, "start_height"},
351      { "rescanblockchain", 1, "stop_height"},
352      { "createwallet", 0, "wallet_name", ParamFormat::STRING },
353      { "createwallet", 1, "disable_private_keys"},
354      { "createwallet", 2, "blank"},
355      { "createwallet", 3, "passphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
356      { "createwallet", 4, "avoid_reuse"},
357      { "createwallet", 5, "descriptors"},
358      { "createwallet", 6, "load_on_startup"},
359      { "createwallet", 7, "external_signer"},
360      { "restorewallet", 0, "wallet_name", ParamFormat::STRING },
361      { "restorewallet", 1, "backup_file", ParamFormat::STRING },
362      { "restorewallet", 2, "load_on_startup"},
363      { "loadwallet", 0, "filename", ParamFormat::STRING },
364      { "loadwallet", 1, "load_on_startup"},
365      { "unloadwallet", 0, "wallet_name", ParamFormat::STRING },
366      { "unloadwallet", 1, "load_on_startup"},
367      { "getnodeaddresses", 0, "count"},
368      { "addpeeraddress", 1, "port"},
369      { "addpeeraddress", 2, "tried"},
370      { "sendmsgtopeer", 0, "peer_id" },
371      { "stop", 0, "wait" },
372      { "addnode", 2, "v2transport" },
373      { "addconnection", 2, "v2transport" },
374      { "decodepsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
375      { "analyzepsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING},
376      { "verifymessage", 1, "signature", ParamFormat::STRING },
377      { "verifymessage", 2, "message", ParamFormat::STRING },
378      { "getnewaddress", 0, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
379      { "getnewaddress", 1, "address_type", ParamFormat::STRING },
380      { "backupwallet", 0, "destination", ParamFormat::STRING },
381      { "echoipc", 0, "arg", ParamFormat::STRING },
382      { "encryptwallet", 0, "passphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
383      { "getaddressesbylabel", 0, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
384      { "loadtxoutset", 0, "path", ParamFormat::STRING },
385      { "migratewallet", 0, "wallet_name", ParamFormat::STRING },
386      { "migratewallet", 1, "passphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
387      { "setlabel", 1, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
388      { "signmessage", 1, "message", ParamFormat::STRING },
389      { "signmessagewithprivkey", 1, "message", ParamFormat::STRING },
390      { "walletpassphrasechange", 0, "oldpassphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
391      { "walletpassphrasechange", 1, "newpassphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
392  };
393  // clang-format on
394  
395  /** Parse string to UniValue or throw runtime_error if string contains invalid JSON */
396  static UniValue Parse(std::string_view raw, ParamFormat format = ParamFormat::JSON)
397  {
398      UniValue parsed;
399      if (!parsed.read(raw)) {
400          if (format != ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING) throw std::runtime_error(tfm::format("Error parsing JSON: %s", raw));
401          return UniValue(std::string(raw));
402      }
403      return parsed;
404  }
405  
406  namespace rpc_convert
407  {
408  const CRPCConvertParam* FromPosition(std::string_view method, size_t pos)
409  {
410      auto it = std::ranges::find_if(vRPCConvertParams, [&](const auto& p) {
411          return p.methodName == method && p.paramIdx == static_cast<int>(pos);
412      });
413  
414      return it == std::end(vRPCConvertParams) ? nullptr : &*it;
415  }
416  
417  const CRPCConvertParam* FromName(std::string_view method, std::string_view name)
418  {
419      auto it = std::ranges::find_if(vRPCConvertParams, [&](const auto& p) {
420          return p.methodName == method && p.paramName == name;
421      });
422  
423      return it == std::end(vRPCConvertParams) ? nullptr : &*it;
424  }
425  } // namespace rpc_convert
426  
427  static UniValue ParseParam(const CRPCConvertParam* param, std::string_view raw)
428  {
429      // Only parse parameters which have the JSON or JSON_OR_STRING format; otherwise, treat them as strings.
430      return (param && (param->format == ParamFormat::JSON || param->format == ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING)) ? Parse(raw, param->format) : UniValue(std::string(raw));
431  }
432  
433  /**
434   * Convert command lines arguments to params object when -named is disabled.
435   */
436  UniValue RPCConvertValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::string> &strParams)
437  {
438      UniValue params(UniValue::VARR);
439  
440      for (std::string_view s : strParams) {
441          params.push_back(ParseParam(rpc_convert::FromPosition(strMethod, params.size()), s));
442      }
443  
444      return params;
445  }
446  
447  /**
448   * Convert command line arguments to params object when -named is enabled.
449   *
450   * The -named syntax accepts named arguments in NAME=VALUE format, as well as
451   * positional arguments without names. The syntax is inherently ambiguous if
452   * names are omitted and values contain '=', so a heuristic is used to
453   * disambiguate:
454   *
455   * - Arguments that do not contain '=' are treated as positional parameters.
456   *
457   * - Arguments that do contain '=' are assumed to be named parameters in
458   *   NAME=VALUE format except for two special cases:
459   *
460   *   1. The case where NAME is not a known parameter name, and the next
461   *      positional parameter requires a JSON value, and the argument parses as
462   *      JSON. E.g. ["list", "with", "="].
463   *
464   *   2. The case where NAME is not a known parameter name and the next
465   *      positional parameter requires a string value. E.g. "my=wallet".
466   *
467   * For example, the command `bitcoin-cli -named createwallet "my=wallet"`,
468   * the parser initially sees "my=wallet" and attempts to process it as a
469   * parameter named "my". When it finds that "my" is not a valid named parameter
470   * parameter for this method, it falls back to checking the rule for the
471   * next available positional parameter (index 0). Because it finds the rule
472   * that this parameter is a ParamFormat::STRING, it correctly treats the entire
473   * "my=wallet" as a single positional string, successfully creating a
474   * wallet with that literal name.
475   */
476  UniValue RPCConvertNamedValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::string> &strParams)
477  {
478      UniValue params(UniValue::VOBJ);
479      UniValue positional_args{UniValue::VARR};
480  
481      for (std::string_view s: strParams) {
482          size_t pos = s.find('=');
483          if (pos == std::string_view::npos) {
484              positional_args.push_back(ParseParam(rpc_convert::FromPosition(strMethod, positional_args.size()), s));
485              continue;
486          }
487  
488          std::string name{s.substr(0, pos)};
489          std::string_view value{s.substr(pos+1)};
490  
491          const CRPCConvertParam* named_param{rpc_convert::FromName(strMethod, name)};
492          if (!named_param) {
493              const CRPCConvertParam* positional_param = rpc_convert::FromPosition(strMethod, positional_args.size());
494              UniValue parsed_value;
495              if (positional_param && positional_param->format == ParamFormat::JSON && parsed_value.read(s)) {
496                  positional_args.push_back(std::move(parsed_value));
497                  continue;
498              } else if (positional_param && positional_param->format == ParamFormat::STRING) {
499                  positional_args.push_back(s);
500                  continue;
501              }
502          }
503  
504          // Intentionally overwrite earlier named values with later ones as a
505          // convenience for scripts and command line users that want to merge
506          // options.
507          params.pushKV(name, ParseParam(named_param, value));
508      }
509  
510      if (!positional_args.empty()) {
511          // Use pushKVEnd instead of pushKV to avoid overwriting an explicit
512          // "args" value with an implicit one. Let the RPC server handle the
513          // request as given.
514          params.pushKVEnd("args", std::move(positional_args));
515      }
516  
517      return params;
518  }