/ src / rpc / net.cpp
net.cpp
   1  // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
   2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   4  
   5  #include <rpc/server.h>
   6  
   7  #include <addrman.h>
   8  #include <addrman_impl.h>
   9  #include <banman.h>
  10  #include <chainparams.h>
  11  #include <clientversion.h>
  12  #include <core_io.h>
  13  #include <net_permissions.h>
  14  #include <net_processing.h>
  15  #include <net_types.h>
  16  #include <netbase.h>
  17  #include <node/context.h>
  18  #include <node/protocol_version.h>
  19  #include <node/warnings.h>
  20  #include <policy/settings.h>
  21  #include <protocol.h>
  22  #include <rpc/blockchain.h>
  23  #include <rpc/protocol.h>
  24  #include <rpc/server_util.h>
  25  #include <rpc/util.h>
  26  #include <sync.h>
  27  #include <univalue.h>
  28  #include <util/chaintype.h>
  29  #include <util/strencodings.h>
  30  #include <util/string.h>
  31  #include <util/time.h>
  32  #include <util/translation.h>
  33  #include <validation.h>
  34  
  35  #include <chrono>
  36  #include <optional>
  37  #include <stdexcept>
  38  #include <string>
  39  #include <string_view>
  40  #include <vector>
  41  
  42  using node::NodeContext;
  43  using util::Join;
  44  
  45  const std::vector<std::string> CONNECTION_TYPE_DOC{
  46          "outbound-full-relay (default automatic connections)",
  47          "block-relay-only (does not relay transactions or addresses)",
  48          "inbound (initiated by the peer)",
  49          "manual (added via addnode RPC or -addnode/-connect configuration options)",
  50          "addr-fetch (short-lived automatic connection for soliciting addresses)",
  51          "feeler (short-lived automatic connection for testing addresses)",
  52          "private-broadcast (short-lived automatic connection for broadcasting privacy-sensitive transactions)"
  53  };
  54  
  55  const std::vector<std::string> TRANSPORT_TYPE_DOC{
  56      "detecting (peer could be v1 or v2)",
  57      "v1 (plaintext transport protocol)",
  58      "v2 (BIP324 encrypted transport protocol)"
  59  };
  60  
  61  static RPCHelpMan getconnectioncount()
  62  {
  63      return RPCHelpMan{
  64          "getconnectioncount",
  65          "Returns the number of connections to other nodes.\n",
  66                  {},
  67                  RPCResult{
  68                      RPCResult::Type::NUM, "", "The connection count"
  69                  },
  70                  RPCExamples{
  71                      HelpExampleCli("getconnectioncount", "")
  72              + HelpExampleRpc("getconnectioncount", "")
  73                  },
  74          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
  75  {
  76      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
  77      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
  78  
  79      return connman.GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::Both);
  80  },
  81      };
  82  }
  83  
  84  static RPCHelpMan ping()
  85  {
  86      return RPCHelpMan{
  87          "ping",
  88          "Requests that a ping be sent to all other nodes, to measure ping time.\n"
  89                  "Results are provided in getpeerinfo.\n"
  90                  "Ping command is handled in queue with all other commands, so it measures processing backlog, not just network ping.\n",
  91                  {},
  92                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
  93                  RPCExamples{
  94                      HelpExampleCli("ping", "")
  95              + HelpExampleRpc("ping", "")
  96                  },
  97          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
  98  {
  99      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 100      PeerManager& peerman = EnsurePeerman(node);
 101  
 102      // Request that each node send a ping during next message processing pass
 103      peerman.SendPings();
 104      return UniValue::VNULL;
 105  },
 106      };
 107  }
 108  
 109  /** Returns, given services flags, a list of humanly readable (known) network services */
 110  static UniValue GetServicesNames(ServiceFlags services)
 111  {
 112      UniValue servicesNames(UniValue::VARR);
 113  
 114      for (const auto& flag : serviceFlagsToStr(services)) {
 115          servicesNames.push_back(flag);
 116      }
 117  
 118      return servicesNames;
 119  }
 120  
 121  static RPCHelpMan getpeerinfo()
 122  {
 123      return RPCHelpMan{
 124          "getpeerinfo",
 125          "Returns data about each connected network peer as a json array of objects.",
 126          {},
 127          RPCResult{
 128              RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
 129              {
 130                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 131                  {
 132                      {
 133                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "id", "Peer index"},
 134                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "addr", "(host:port) The IP address/hostname optionally followed by :port of the peer"},
 135                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "addrbind", /*optional=*/true, "(ip:port) Bind address of the connection to the peer"},
 136                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "addrlocal", /*optional=*/true, "(ip:port) Local address as reported by the peer"},
 137                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "network", "Network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(/*append_unroutable=*/true), ", ") + ")"},
 138                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "mapped_as", /*optional=*/true, "Mapped AS (Autonomous System) number at the end of the BGP route to the peer, used for diversifying\n"
 139                                                          "peer selection (only displayed if the -asmap config option is set)"},
 140                      {RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "services", "The services offered"},
 141                      {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "servicesnames", "the services offered, in human-readable form",
 142                      {
 143                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "SERVICE_NAME", "the service name if it is recognised"}
 144                      }},
 145                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "relaytxes", "Whether we relay transactions to this peer"},
 146                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "last_inv_sequence", "Mempool sequence number of this peer's last INV"},
 147                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "inv_to_send", "How many txs we have queued to announce to this peer"},
 148                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "lastsend", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the last send"},
 149                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "lastrecv", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the last receive"},
 150                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "last_transaction", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the last valid transaction received from this peer"},
 151                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "last_block", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the last block received from this peer"},
 152                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "bytessent", "The total bytes sent"},
 153                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "bytesrecv", "The total bytes received"},
 154                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "conntime", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the connection"},
 155                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "timeoffset", "The time offset in seconds"},
 156                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "pingtime", /*optional=*/true, "The last ping time in seconds, if any"},
 157                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "minping", /*optional=*/true, "The minimum observed ping time in seconds, if any"},
 158                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "pingwait", /*optional=*/true, "The duration in seconds of an outstanding ping (if non-zero)"},
 159                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "version", "The peer version, such as 70001"},
 160                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "subver", "The string version"},
 161                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "inbound", "Inbound (true) or Outbound (false)"},
 162                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "bip152_hb_to", "Whether we selected peer as (compact blocks) high-bandwidth peer"},
 163                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "bip152_hb_from", "Whether peer selected us as (compact blocks) high-bandwidth peer"},
 164                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "presynced_headers", "The current height of header pre-synchronization with this peer, or -1 if no low-work sync is in progress"},
 165                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "synced_headers", "The last header we have in common with this peer"},
 166                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "synced_blocks", "The last block we have in common with this peer"},
 167                      {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "inflight", "",
 168                      {
 169                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "n", "The heights of blocks we're currently asking from this peer"},
 170                      }},
 171                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "addr_relay_enabled", "Whether we participate in address relay with this peer"},
 172                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "addr_processed", "The total number of addresses processed, excluding those dropped due to rate limiting"},
 173                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "addr_rate_limited", "The total number of addresses dropped due to rate limiting"},
 174                      {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "permissions", "Any special permissions that have been granted to this peer",
 175                      {
 176                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "permission_type", Join(NET_PERMISSIONS_DOC, ",\n") + ".\n"},
 177                      }},
 178                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "minfeefilter", "The minimum fee rate for transactions this peer accepts"},
 179                      {RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "bytessent_per_msg", "",
 180                      {
 181                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "msg", "The total bytes sent aggregated by message type\n"
 182                                                        "When a message type is not listed in this json object, the bytes sent are 0.\n"
 183                                                        "Only known message types can appear as keys in the object."}
 184                      }},
 185                      {RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "bytesrecv_per_msg", "",
 186                      {
 187                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "msg", "The total bytes received aggregated by message type\n"
 188                                                        "When a message type is not listed in this json object, the bytes received are 0.\n"
 189                                                        "Only known message types can appear as keys in the object and all bytes received\n"
 190                                                        "of unknown message types are listed under '"+NET_MESSAGE_TYPE_OTHER+"'."}
 191                      }},
 192                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "connection_type", "Type of connection: \n" + Join(CONNECTION_TYPE_DOC, ",\n") + ".\n"
 193                                                                "Please note this output is unlikely to be stable in upcoming releases as we iterate to\n"
 194                                                                "best capture connection behaviors."},
 195                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "transport_protocol_type", "Type of transport protocol: \n" + Join(TRANSPORT_TYPE_DOC, ",\n") + ".\n"},
 196                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "session_id", "The session ID for this connection, or \"\" if there is none (\"v2\" transport protocol only).\n"},
 197                  }},
 198              }},
 199          },
 200          RPCExamples{
 201              HelpExampleCli("getpeerinfo", "")
 202              + HelpExampleRpc("getpeerinfo", "")
 203          },
 204          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 205  {
 206      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 207      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 208      const PeerManager& peerman = EnsurePeerman(node);
 209  
 210      std::vector<CNodeStats> vstats;
 211      connman.GetNodeStats(vstats);
 212  
 213      UniValue ret(UniValue::VARR);
 214  
 215      for (const CNodeStats& stats : vstats) {
 216          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 217          CNodeStateStats statestats;
 218          bool fStateStats = peerman.GetNodeStateStats(stats.nodeid, statestats);
 219          // GetNodeStateStats() requires the existence of a CNodeState and a Peer object
 220          // to succeed for this peer. These are created at connection initialisation and
 221          // exist for the duration of the connection - except if there is a race where the
 222          // peer got disconnected in between the GetNodeStats() and the GetNodeStateStats()
 223          // calls. In this case, the peer doesn't need to be reported here.
 224          if (!fStateStats) {
 225              continue;
 226          }
 227          obj.pushKV("id", stats.nodeid);
 228          obj.pushKV("addr", stats.m_addr_name);
 229          if (stats.addrBind.IsValid()) {
 230              obj.pushKV("addrbind", stats.addrBind.ToStringAddrPort());
 231          }
 232          if (!(stats.addrLocal.empty())) {
 233              obj.pushKV("addrlocal", stats.addrLocal);
 234          }
 235          obj.pushKV("network", GetNetworkName(stats.m_network));
 236          if (stats.m_mapped_as != 0) {
 237              obj.pushKV("mapped_as", stats.m_mapped_as);
 238          }
 239          ServiceFlags services{statestats.their_services};
 240          obj.pushKV("services", strprintf("%016x", services));
 241          obj.pushKV("servicesnames", GetServicesNames(services));
 242          obj.pushKV("relaytxes", statestats.m_relay_txs);
 243          obj.pushKV("last_inv_sequence", statestats.m_last_inv_seq);
 244          obj.pushKV("inv_to_send", statestats.m_inv_to_send);
 245          obj.pushKV("lastsend", count_seconds(stats.m_last_send));
 246          obj.pushKV("lastrecv", count_seconds(stats.m_last_recv));
 247          obj.pushKV("last_transaction", count_seconds(stats.m_last_tx_time));
 248          obj.pushKV("last_block", count_seconds(stats.m_last_block_time));
 249          obj.pushKV("bytessent", stats.nSendBytes);
 250          obj.pushKV("bytesrecv", stats.nRecvBytes);
 251          obj.pushKV("conntime", count_seconds(stats.m_connected));
 252          obj.pushKV("timeoffset", Ticks<std::chrono::seconds>(statestats.time_offset));
 253          if (stats.m_last_ping_time > 0us) {
 254              obj.pushKV("pingtime", Ticks<SecondsDouble>(stats.m_last_ping_time));
 255          }
 256          if (stats.m_min_ping_time < std::chrono::microseconds::max()) {
 257              obj.pushKV("minping", Ticks<SecondsDouble>(stats.m_min_ping_time));
 258          }
 259          if (statestats.m_ping_wait > 0s) {
 260              obj.pushKV("pingwait", Ticks<SecondsDouble>(statestats.m_ping_wait));
 261          }
 262          obj.pushKV("version", stats.nVersion);
 263          // Use the sanitized form of subver here, to avoid tricksy remote peers from
 264          // corrupting or modifying the JSON output by putting special characters in
 265          // their ver message.
 266          obj.pushKV("subver", stats.cleanSubVer);
 267          obj.pushKV("inbound", stats.fInbound);
 268          obj.pushKV("bip152_hb_to", stats.m_bip152_highbandwidth_to);
 269          obj.pushKV("bip152_hb_from", stats.m_bip152_highbandwidth_from);
 270          obj.pushKV("presynced_headers", statestats.presync_height);
 271          obj.pushKV("synced_headers", statestats.nSyncHeight);
 272          obj.pushKV("synced_blocks", statestats.nCommonHeight);
 273          UniValue heights(UniValue::VARR);
 274          for (const int height : statestats.vHeightInFlight) {
 275              heights.push_back(height);
 276          }
 277          obj.pushKV("inflight", std::move(heights));
 278          obj.pushKV("addr_relay_enabled", statestats.m_addr_relay_enabled);
 279          obj.pushKV("addr_processed", statestats.m_addr_processed);
 280          obj.pushKV("addr_rate_limited", statestats.m_addr_rate_limited);
 281          UniValue permissions(UniValue::VARR);
 282          for (const auto& permission : NetPermissions::ToStrings(stats.m_permission_flags)) {
 283              permissions.push_back(permission);
 284          }
 285          obj.pushKV("permissions", std::move(permissions));
 286          obj.pushKV("minfeefilter", ValueFromAmount(statestats.m_fee_filter_received));
 287  
 288          UniValue sendPerMsgType(UniValue::VOBJ);
 289          for (const auto& i : stats.mapSendBytesPerMsgType) {
 290              if (i.second > 0)
 291                  sendPerMsgType.pushKV(i.first, i.second);
 292          }
 293          obj.pushKV("bytessent_per_msg", std::move(sendPerMsgType));
 294  
 295          UniValue recvPerMsgType(UniValue::VOBJ);
 296          for (const auto& i : stats.mapRecvBytesPerMsgType) {
 297              if (i.second > 0)
 298                  recvPerMsgType.pushKV(i.first, i.second);
 299          }
 300          obj.pushKV("bytesrecv_per_msg", std::move(recvPerMsgType));
 301          obj.pushKV("connection_type", ConnectionTypeAsString(stats.m_conn_type));
 302          obj.pushKV("transport_protocol_type", TransportTypeAsString(stats.m_transport_type));
 303          obj.pushKV("session_id", stats.m_session_id);
 304  
 305          ret.push_back(std::move(obj));
 306      }
 307  
 308      return ret;
 309  },
 310      };
 311  }
 312  
 313  static RPCHelpMan addnode()
 314  {
 315      return RPCHelpMan{
 316          "addnode",
 317          "Attempts to add or remove a node from the addnode list.\n"
 318                  "Or try a connection to a node once.\n"
 319                  "Nodes added using addnode (or -connect) are protected from DoS disconnection and are not required to be\n"
 320                  "full nodes/support SegWit as other outbound peers are (though such peers will not be synced from).\n" +
 321                  strprintf("Addnode connections are limited to %u at a time", MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS) +
 322                  " and are counted separately from the -maxconnections limit.\n",
 323                  {
 324                      {"node", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The IP address/hostname optionally followed by :port of the peer to connect to"},
 325                      {"command", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "'add' to add a node to the list, 'remove' to remove a node from the list, 'onetry' to try a connection to the node once"},
 326                      {"v2transport", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"set by -v2transport"}, "Attempt to connect using BIP324 v2 transport protocol (ignored for 'remove' command)"},
 327                  },
 328                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 329                  RPCExamples{
 330                      HelpExampleCli("addnode", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\" \"onetry\" true")
 331              + HelpExampleRpc("addnode", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\", \"onetry\" true")
 332                  },
 333          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 334  {
 335      const auto command{self.Arg<std::string_view>("command")};
 336      if (command != "onetry" && command != "add" && command != "remove") {
 337          throw std::runtime_error(
 338              self.ToString());
 339      }
 340  
 341      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 342      CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 343  
 344      const auto node_arg{self.Arg<std::string_view>("node")};
 345      bool node_v2transport = connman.GetLocalServices() & NODE_P2P_V2;
 346      bool use_v2transport = self.MaybeArg<bool>("v2transport").value_or(node_v2transport);
 347  
 348      if (use_v2transport && !node_v2transport) {
 349          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: v2transport requested but not enabled (see -v2transport)");
 350      }
 351  
 352      if (command == "onetry")
 353      {
 354          CAddress addr;
 355          connman.OpenNetworkConnection(addr, /*fCountFailure=*/false, /*grant_outbound=*/{}, std::string{node_arg}.c_str(), ConnectionType::MANUAL, use_v2transport);
 356          return UniValue::VNULL;
 357      }
 358  
 359      if (command == "add")
 360      {
 361          if (!connman.AddNode({std::string{node_arg}, use_v2transport})) {
 362              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_ALREADY_ADDED, "Error: Node already added");
 363          }
 364      }
 365      else if (command == "remove")
 366      {
 367          if (!connman.RemoveAddedNode(node_arg)) {
 368              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_NOT_ADDED, "Error: Node could not be removed. It has not been added previously.");
 369          }
 370      }
 371  
 372      return UniValue::VNULL;
 373  },
 374      };
 375  }
 376  
 377  static RPCHelpMan addconnection()
 378  {
 379      return RPCHelpMan{
 380          "addconnection",
 381          "Open an outbound connection to a specified node. This RPC is for testing only.\n",
 382          {
 383              {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The IP address and port to attempt connecting to."},
 384              {"connection_type", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "Type of connection to open (\"outbound-full-relay\", \"block-relay-only\", \"addr-fetch\" or \"feeler\")."},
 385              {"v2transport", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "Attempt to connect using BIP324 v2 transport protocol"},
 386          },
 387          RPCResult{
 388              RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 389              {
 390                  { RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "Address of newly added connection." },
 391                  { RPCResult::Type::STR, "connection_type", "Type of connection opened." },
 392              }},
 393          RPCExamples{
 394              HelpExampleCli("addconnection", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\" \"outbound-full-relay\" true")
 395              + HelpExampleRpc("addconnection", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\" \"outbound-full-relay\" true")
 396          },
 397          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 398  {
 399      if (Params().GetChainType() != ChainType::REGTEST) {
 400          throw std::runtime_error("addconnection is for regression testing (-regtest mode) only.");
 401      }
 402  
 403      const std::string address = request.params[0].get_str();
 404      auto conn_type_in{util::TrimStringView(self.Arg<std::string_view>("connection_type"))};
 405      ConnectionType conn_type{};
 406      if (conn_type_in == "outbound-full-relay") {
 407          conn_type = ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY;
 408      } else if (conn_type_in == "block-relay-only") {
 409          conn_type = ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY;
 410      } else if (conn_type_in == "addr-fetch") {
 411          conn_type = ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH;
 412      } else if (conn_type_in == "feeler") {
 413          conn_type = ConnectionType::FEELER;
 414      } else {
 415          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, self.ToString());
 416      }
 417      bool use_v2transport{self.Arg<bool>("v2transport")};
 418  
 419      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 420      CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 421  
 422      if (use_v2transport && !(connman.GetLocalServices() & NODE_P2P_V2)) {
 423          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: Adding v2transport connections requires -v2transport init flag to be set.");
 424      }
 425  
 426      const bool success = connman.AddConnection(address, conn_type, use_v2transport);
 427      if (!success) {
 428          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_CAPACITY_REACHED, "Error: Already at capacity for specified connection type.");
 429      }
 430  
 431      UniValue info(UniValue::VOBJ);
 432      info.pushKV("address", address);
 433      info.pushKV("connection_type", conn_type_in);
 434  
 435      return info;
 436  },
 437      };
 438  }
 439  
 440  static RPCHelpMan disconnectnode()
 441  {
 442      return RPCHelpMan{
 443          "disconnectnode",
 444          "Immediately disconnects from the specified peer node.\n"
 445                  "\nStrictly one out of 'address' and 'nodeid' can be provided to identify the node.\n"
 446                  "\nTo disconnect by nodeid, either set 'address' to the empty string, or call using the named 'nodeid' argument only.\n",
 447                  {
 448                      {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"fallback to nodeid"}, "The IP address/port of the node"},
 449                      {"nodeid", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"fallback to address"}, "The node ID (see getpeerinfo for node IDs)"},
 450                  },
 451                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 452                  RPCExamples{
 453                      HelpExampleCli("disconnectnode", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\"")
 454              + HelpExampleCli("disconnectnode", "\"\" 1")
 455              + HelpExampleRpc("disconnectnode", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\"")
 456              + HelpExampleRpc("disconnectnode", "\"\", 1")
 457                  },
 458          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 459  {
 460      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 461      CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 462  
 463      bool success;
 464      auto address{self.MaybeArg<std::string_view>("address")};
 465      auto node_id{self.MaybeArg<int64_t>("nodeid")};
 466  
 467      if (address && !node_id) {
 468          /* handle disconnect-by-address */
 469          success = connman.DisconnectNode(*address);
 470      } else if (node_id && (!address || address->empty())) {
 471          /* handle disconnect-by-id */
 472          success = connman.DisconnectNode(*node_id);
 473      } else {
 474          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMS, "Only one of address and nodeid should be provided.");
 475      }
 476  
 477      if (!success) {
 478          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_NOT_CONNECTED, "Node not found in connected nodes");
 479      }
 480  
 481      return UniValue::VNULL;
 482  },
 483      };
 484  }
 485  
 486  static RPCHelpMan getaddednodeinfo()
 487  {
 488      return RPCHelpMan{
 489          "getaddednodeinfo",
 490          "Returns information about the given added node, or all added nodes\n"
 491                  "(note that onetry addnodes are not listed here)\n",
 492                  {
 493                      {"node", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"all nodes"}, "If provided, return information about this specific node, otherwise all nodes are returned."},
 494                  },
 495                  RPCResult{
 496                      RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
 497                      {
 498                          {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 499                          {
 500                              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "addednode", "The node IP address or name (as provided to addnode)"},
 501                              {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "connected", "If connected"},
 502                              {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "addresses", "Only when connected = true",
 503                              {
 504                                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 505                                  {
 506                                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The bitcoin server IP and port we're connected to"},
 507                                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "connected", "connection, inbound or outbound"},
 508                                  }},
 509                              }},
 510                          }},
 511                      }
 512                  },
 513                  RPCExamples{
 514                      HelpExampleCli("getaddednodeinfo", "\"192.168.0.201\"")
 515              + HelpExampleRpc("getaddednodeinfo", "\"192.168.0.201\"")
 516                  },
 517          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 518  {
 519      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 520      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 521  
 522      std::vector<AddedNodeInfo> vInfo = connman.GetAddedNodeInfo(/*include_connected=*/true);
 523  
 524      if (auto node{self.MaybeArg<std::string_view>("node")}) {
 525          bool found = false;
 526          for (const AddedNodeInfo& info : vInfo) {
 527              if (info.m_params.m_added_node == *node) {
 528                  vInfo.assign(1, info);
 529                  found = true;
 530                  break;
 531              }
 532          }
 533          if (!found) {
 534              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_NOT_ADDED, "Error: Node has not been added.");
 535          }
 536      }
 537  
 538      UniValue ret(UniValue::VARR);
 539  
 540      for (const AddedNodeInfo& info : vInfo) {
 541          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 542          obj.pushKV("addednode", info.m_params.m_added_node);
 543          obj.pushKV("connected", info.fConnected);
 544          UniValue addresses(UniValue::VARR);
 545          if (info.fConnected) {
 546              UniValue address(UniValue::VOBJ);
 547              address.pushKV("address", info.resolvedAddress.ToStringAddrPort());
 548              address.pushKV("connected", info.fInbound ? "inbound" : "outbound");
 549              addresses.push_back(std::move(address));
 550          }
 551          obj.pushKV("addresses", std::move(addresses));
 552          ret.push_back(std::move(obj));
 553      }
 554  
 555      return ret;
 556  },
 557      };
 558  }
 559  
 560  static RPCHelpMan getnettotals()
 561  {
 562      return RPCHelpMan{"getnettotals",
 563          "Returns information about network traffic, including bytes in, bytes out,\n"
 564          "and current system time.",
 565          {},
 566                  RPCResult{
 567                     RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 568                     {
 569                         {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "totalbytesrecv", "Total bytes received"},
 570                         {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "totalbytessent", "Total bytes sent"},
 571                         {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "timemillis", "Current system " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " in milliseconds"},
 572                         {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "uploadtarget", "",
 573                         {
 574                             {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "timeframe", "Length of the measuring timeframe in seconds"},
 575                             {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "target", "Target in bytes"},
 576                             {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "target_reached", "True if target is reached"},
 577                             {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "serve_historical_blocks", "True if serving historical blocks"},
 578                             {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "bytes_left_in_cycle", "Bytes left in current time cycle"},
 579                             {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "time_left_in_cycle", "Seconds left in current time cycle"},
 580                          }},
 581                      }
 582                  },
 583                  RPCExamples{
 584                      HelpExampleCli("getnettotals", "")
 585              + HelpExampleRpc("getnettotals", "")
 586                  },
 587          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 588  {
 589      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 590      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 591  
 592      UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 593      obj.pushKV("totalbytesrecv", connman.GetTotalBytesRecv());
 594      obj.pushKV("totalbytessent", connman.GetTotalBytesSent());
 595      obj.pushKV("timemillis", TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::milliseconds>(SystemClock::now()));
 596  
 597      UniValue outboundLimit(UniValue::VOBJ);
 598      outboundLimit.pushKV("timeframe", count_seconds(connman.GetMaxOutboundTimeframe()));
 599      outboundLimit.pushKV("target", connman.GetMaxOutboundTarget());
 600      outboundLimit.pushKV("target_reached", connman.OutboundTargetReached(false));
 601      outboundLimit.pushKV("serve_historical_blocks", !connman.OutboundTargetReached(true));
 602      outboundLimit.pushKV("bytes_left_in_cycle", connman.GetOutboundTargetBytesLeft());
 603      outboundLimit.pushKV("time_left_in_cycle", count_seconds(connman.GetMaxOutboundTimeLeftInCycle()));
 604      obj.pushKV("uploadtarget", std::move(outboundLimit));
 605      return obj;
 606  },
 607      };
 608  }
 609  
 610  static UniValue GetNetworksInfo()
 611  {
 612      UniValue networks(UniValue::VARR);
 613      for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; ++n) {
 614          enum Network network = static_cast<enum Network>(n);
 615          if (network == NET_UNROUTABLE || network == NET_INTERNAL) continue;
 616          Proxy proxy;
 617          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 618          GetProxy(network, proxy);
 619          obj.pushKV("name", GetNetworkName(network));
 620          obj.pushKV("limited", !g_reachable_nets.Contains(network));
 621          obj.pushKV("reachable", g_reachable_nets.Contains(network));
 622          obj.pushKV("proxy", proxy.IsValid() ? proxy.ToString() : std::string());
 623          obj.pushKV("proxy_randomize_credentials", proxy.m_tor_stream_isolation);
 624          networks.push_back(std::move(obj));
 625      }
 626      return networks;
 627  }
 628  
 629  static RPCHelpMan getnetworkinfo()
 630  {
 631      return RPCHelpMan{"getnetworkinfo",
 632                  "Returns an object containing various state info regarding P2P networking.\n",
 633                  {},
 634                  RPCResult{
 635                      RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 636                      {
 637                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "version", "the server version"},
 638                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "subversion", "the server subversion string"},
 639                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "protocolversion", "the protocol version"},
 640                          {RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "localservices", "the services we offer to the network"},
 641                          {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "localservicesnames", "the services we offer to the network, in human-readable form",
 642                          {
 643                              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "SERVICE_NAME", "the service name"},
 644                          }},
 645                          {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "localrelay", "true if transaction relay is requested from peers"},
 646                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "timeoffset", "the time offset"},
 647                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "connections", "the total number of connections"},
 648                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "connections_in", "the number of inbound connections"},
 649                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "connections_out", "the number of outbound connections"},
 650                          {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "networkactive", "whether p2p networking is enabled"},
 651                          {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "networks", "information per network",
 652                          {
 653                              {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 654                              {
 655                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "name", "network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ")"},
 656                                  {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "limited", "is the network limited using -onlynet?"},
 657                                  {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "reachable", "is the network reachable?"},
 658                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "proxy", "(\"host:port\") the proxy that is used for this network, or empty if none"},
 659                                  {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "proxy_randomize_credentials", "Whether randomized credentials are used"},
 660                              }},
 661                          }},
 662                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "relayfee", "minimum relay fee rate for transactions in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "/kvB"},
 663                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "incrementalfee", "minimum fee rate increment for mempool limiting or replacement in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "/kvB"},
 664                          {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "localaddresses", "list of local addresses",
 665                          {
 666                              {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 667                              {
 668                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "network address"},
 669                                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "port", "network port"},
 670                                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "score", "relative score"},
 671                              }},
 672                          }},
 673                          (IsDeprecatedRPCEnabled("warnings") ?
 674                              RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::STR, "warnings", "any network and blockchain warnings (DEPRECATED)"} :
 675                              RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "warnings", "any network and blockchain warnings (run with `-deprecatedrpc=warnings` to return the latest warning as a single string)",
 676                              {
 677                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "", "warning"},
 678                              }
 679                              }
 680                          ),
 681                      }
 682                  },
 683                  RPCExamples{
 684                      HelpExampleCli("getnetworkinfo", "")
 685              + HelpExampleRpc("getnetworkinfo", "")
 686                  },
 687          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 688  {
 689      LOCK(cs_main);
 690      UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 691      obj.pushKV("version",       CLIENT_VERSION);
 692      obj.pushKV("subversion",    strSubVersion);
 693      obj.pushKV("protocolversion",PROTOCOL_VERSION);
 694      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 695      if (node.connman) {
 696          ServiceFlags services = node.connman->GetLocalServices();
 697          obj.pushKV("localservices", strprintf("%016x", services));
 698          obj.pushKV("localservicesnames", GetServicesNames(services));
 699      }
 700      if (node.peerman) {
 701          auto peerman_info{node.peerman->GetInfo()};
 702          obj.pushKV("localrelay", !peerman_info.ignores_incoming_txs);
 703          obj.pushKV("timeoffset", Ticks<std::chrono::seconds>(peerman_info.median_outbound_time_offset));
 704      }
 705      if (node.connman) {
 706          obj.pushKV("networkactive", node.connman->GetNetworkActive());
 707          obj.pushKV("connections", node.connman->GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::Both));
 708          obj.pushKV("connections_in", node.connman->GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::In));
 709          obj.pushKV("connections_out", node.connman->GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::Out));
 710      }
 711      obj.pushKV("networks",      GetNetworksInfo());
 712      if (node.mempool) {
 713          // Those fields can be deprecated, to be replaced by the getmempoolinfo fields
 714          obj.pushKV("relayfee", ValueFromAmount(node.mempool->m_opts.min_relay_feerate.GetFeePerK()));
 715          obj.pushKV("incrementalfee", ValueFromAmount(node.mempool->m_opts.incremental_relay_feerate.GetFeePerK()));
 716      }
 717      UniValue localAddresses(UniValue::VARR);
 718      {
 719          LOCK(g_maplocalhost_mutex);
 720          for (const std::pair<const CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> &item : mapLocalHost)
 721          {
 722              UniValue rec(UniValue::VOBJ);
 723              rec.pushKV("address", item.first.ToStringAddr());
 724              rec.pushKV("port", item.second.nPort);
 725              rec.pushKV("score", item.second.nScore);
 726              localAddresses.push_back(std::move(rec));
 727          }
 728      }
 729      obj.pushKV("localaddresses", std::move(localAddresses));
 730      obj.pushKV("warnings", node::GetWarningsForRpc(*CHECK_NONFATAL(node.warnings), IsDeprecatedRPCEnabled("warnings")));
 731      return obj;
 732  },
 733      };
 734  }
 735  
 736  static RPCHelpMan setban()
 737  {
 738      return RPCHelpMan{
 739          "setban",
 740          "Attempts to add or remove an IP/Subnet from the banned list.\n",
 741                  {
 742                      {"subnet", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The IP/Subnet (see getpeerinfo for nodes IP) with an optional netmask (default is /32 = single IP)"},
 743                      {"command", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "'add' to add an IP/Subnet to the list, 'remove' to remove an IP/Subnet from the list"},
 744                      {"bantime", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Default{0}, "time in seconds how long (or until when if [absolute] is set) the IP is banned (0 or empty means using the default time of 24h which can also be overwritten by the -bantime startup argument)"},
 745                      {"absolute", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "If set, the bantime must be an absolute timestamp expressed in " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME},
 746                  },
 747                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 748                  RPCExamples{
 749                      HelpExampleCli("setban", "\"192.168.0.6\" \"add\" 86400")
 750                              + HelpExampleCli("setban", "\"192.168.0.0/24\" \"add\"")
 751                              + HelpExampleRpc("setban", "\"192.168.0.6\", \"add\", 86400")
 752                  },
 753          [&](const RPCHelpMan& help, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 754  {
 755      auto command{help.Arg<std::string_view>("command")};
 756      if (command != "add" && command != "remove") {
 757          throw std::runtime_error(help.ToString());
 758      }
 759      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 760      BanMan& banman = EnsureBanman(node);
 761  
 762      CSubNet subNet;
 763      CNetAddr netAddr;
 764      std::string subnet_arg{help.Arg<std::string_view>("subnet")};
 765      const bool isSubnet{subnet_arg.find('/') != subnet_arg.npos};
 766  
 767      if (!isSubnet) {
 768          const std::optional<CNetAddr> addr{LookupHost(subnet_arg, false)};
 769          if (addr.has_value()) {
 770              netAddr = static_cast<CNetAddr>(MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS(CService{addr.value(), /*port=*/0}));
 771          }
 772      } else {
 773          subNet = LookupSubNet(subnet_arg);
 774      }
 775  
 776      if (! (isSubnet ? subNet.IsValid() : netAddr.IsValid()) ) {
 777          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_INVALID_IP_OR_SUBNET, "Error: Invalid IP/Subnet");
 778      }
 779  
 780      if (command == "add") {
 781          if (isSubnet ? banman.IsBanned(subNet) : banman.IsBanned(netAddr)) {
 782              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_ALREADY_ADDED, "Error: IP/Subnet already banned");
 783          }
 784  
 785          int64_t banTime = 0; //use standard bantime if not specified
 786          if (!request.params[2].isNull())
 787              banTime = request.params[2].getInt<int64_t>();
 788  
 789          const bool absolute{request.params[3].isNull() ? false : request.params[3].get_bool()};
 790  
 791          if (absolute && banTime < GetTime()) {
 792              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: Absolute timestamp is in the past");
 793          }
 794  
 795          if (isSubnet) {
 796              banman.Ban(subNet, banTime, absolute);
 797              if (node.connman) {
 798                  node.connman->DisconnectNode(subNet);
 799              }
 800          } else {
 801              banman.Ban(netAddr, banTime, absolute);
 802              if (node.connman) {
 803                  node.connman->DisconnectNode(netAddr);
 804              }
 805          }
 806      } else if(command == "remove") {
 807          if (!( isSubnet ? banman.Unban(subNet) : banman.Unban(netAddr) )) {
 808              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_INVALID_IP_OR_SUBNET, "Error: Unban failed. Requested address/subnet was not previously manually banned.");
 809          }
 810      }
 811      return UniValue::VNULL;
 812  },
 813      };
 814  }
 815  
 816  static RPCHelpMan listbanned()
 817  {
 818      return RPCHelpMan{
 819          "listbanned",
 820          "List all manually banned IPs/Subnets.\n",
 821                  {},
 822          RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
 823              {
 824                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 825                      {
 826                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The IP/Subnet of the banned node"},
 827                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "ban_created", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " the ban was created"},
 828                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "banned_until", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " the ban expires"},
 829                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "ban_duration", "The ban duration, in seconds"},
 830                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "time_remaining", "The time remaining until the ban expires, in seconds"},
 831                      }},
 832              }},
 833                  RPCExamples{
 834                      HelpExampleCli("listbanned", "")
 835                              + HelpExampleRpc("listbanned", "")
 836                  },
 837          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 838  {
 839      BanMan& banman = EnsureAnyBanman(request.context);
 840  
 841      banmap_t banMap;
 842      banman.GetBanned(banMap);
 843      const int64_t current_time{GetTime()};
 844  
 845      UniValue bannedAddresses(UniValue::VARR);
 846      for (const auto& entry : banMap)
 847      {
 848          const CBanEntry& banEntry = entry.second;
 849          UniValue rec(UniValue::VOBJ);
 850          rec.pushKV("address", entry.first.ToString());
 851          rec.pushKV("ban_created", banEntry.nCreateTime);
 852          rec.pushKV("banned_until", banEntry.nBanUntil);
 853          rec.pushKV("ban_duration", (banEntry.nBanUntil - banEntry.nCreateTime));
 854          rec.pushKV("time_remaining", (banEntry.nBanUntil - current_time));
 855  
 856          bannedAddresses.push_back(std::move(rec));
 857      }
 858  
 859      return bannedAddresses;
 860  },
 861      };
 862  }
 863  
 864  static RPCHelpMan clearbanned()
 865  {
 866      return RPCHelpMan{
 867          "clearbanned",
 868          "Clear all banned IPs.\n",
 869                  {},
 870                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 871                  RPCExamples{
 872                      HelpExampleCli("clearbanned", "")
 873                              + HelpExampleRpc("clearbanned", "")
 874                  },
 875          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 876  {
 877      BanMan& banman = EnsureAnyBanman(request.context);
 878  
 879      banman.ClearBanned();
 880  
 881      return UniValue::VNULL;
 882  },
 883      };
 884  }
 885  
 886  static RPCHelpMan setnetworkactive()
 887  {
 888      return RPCHelpMan{
 889          "setnetworkactive",
 890          "Disable/enable all p2p network activity.\n",
 891                  {
 892                      {"state", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "true to enable networking, false to disable"},
 893                  },
 894                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "", "The value that was passed in"},
 895                  RPCExamples{""},
 896          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 897  {
 898      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 899      CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 900  
 901      connman.SetNetworkActive(request.params[0].get_bool());
 902  
 903      return connman.GetNetworkActive();
 904  },
 905      };
 906  }
 907  
 908  static RPCHelpMan getnodeaddresses()
 909  {
 910      return RPCHelpMan{"getnodeaddresses",
 911                  "Return known addresses, after filtering for quality and recency.\n"
 912                  "These can potentially be used to find new peers in the network.\n"
 913                  "The total number of addresses known to the node may be higher.",
 914                  {
 915                      {"count", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Default{1}, "The maximum number of addresses to return. Specify 0 to return all known addresses."},
 916                      {"network", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"all networks"}, "Return only addresses of the specified network. Can be one of: " + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + "."},
 917                  },
 918                  RPCResult{
 919                      RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
 920                      {
 921                          {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 922                          {
 923                              {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "time", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " when the node was last seen"},
 924                              {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "services", "The services offered by the node"},
 925                              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The address of the node"},
 926                              {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "port", "The port number of the node"},
 927                              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "network", "The network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ") the node connected through"},
 928                          }},
 929                      }
 930                  },
 931                  RPCExamples{
 932                      HelpExampleCli("getnodeaddresses", "8")
 933                      + HelpExampleCli("getnodeaddresses", "4 \"i2p\"")
 934                      + HelpExampleCli("-named getnodeaddresses", "network=onion count=12")
 935                      + HelpExampleRpc("getnodeaddresses", "8")
 936                      + HelpExampleRpc("getnodeaddresses", "4, \"i2p\"")
 937                  },
 938          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 939  {
 940      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 941      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 942  
 943      const int count{request.params[0].isNull() ? 1 : request.params[0].getInt<int>()};
 944      if (count < 0) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Address count out of range");
 945  
 946      const std::optional<Network> network{request.params[1].isNull() ? std::nullopt : std::optional<Network>{ParseNetwork(request.params[1].get_str())}};
 947      if (network == NET_UNROUTABLE) {
 948          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strprintf("Network not recognized: %s", request.params[1].get_str()));
 949      }
 950  
 951      // returns a shuffled list of CAddress
 952      const std::vector<CAddress> vAddr{connman.GetAddressesUnsafe(count, /*max_pct=*/0, network)};
 953      UniValue ret(UniValue::VARR);
 954  
 955      for (const CAddress& addr : vAddr) {
 956          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 957          obj.pushKV("time", TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::seconds>(addr.nTime));
 958          obj.pushKV("services", static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<decltype(addr.nServices)>>(addr.nServices));
 959          obj.pushKV("address", addr.ToStringAddr());
 960          obj.pushKV("port", addr.GetPort());
 961          obj.pushKV("network", GetNetworkName(addr.GetNetClass()));
 962          ret.push_back(std::move(obj));
 963      }
 964      return ret;
 965  },
 966      };
 967  }
 968  
 969  static RPCHelpMan addpeeraddress()
 970  {
 971      return RPCHelpMan{"addpeeraddress",
 972          "Add the address of a potential peer to an address manager table. This RPC is for testing only.",
 973          {
 974              {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The IP address of the peer"},
 975              {"port", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The port of the peer"},
 976              {"tried", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "If true, attempt to add the peer to the tried addresses table"},
 977          },
 978          RPCResult{
 979              RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 980              {
 981                  {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "success", "whether the peer address was successfully added to the address manager table"},
 982                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "error", /*optional=*/true, "error description, if the address could not be added"},
 983              },
 984          },
 985          RPCExamples{
 986              HelpExampleCli("addpeeraddress", "\"1.2.3.4\" 8333 true")
 987      + HelpExampleRpc("addpeeraddress", "\"1.2.3.4\", 8333, true")
 988          },
 989          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 990  {
 991      AddrMan& addrman = EnsureAnyAddrman(request.context);
 992  
 993      const std::string& addr_string{request.params[0].get_str()};
 994      const auto port{request.params[1].getInt<uint16_t>()};
 995      const bool tried{request.params[2].isNull() ? false : request.params[2].get_bool()};
 996  
 997      UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 998      std::optional<CNetAddr> net_addr{LookupHost(addr_string, false)};
 999      if (!net_addr.has_value()) {
1000          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_INVALID_IP_OR_SUBNET, "Invalid IP address");
1001      }
1002  
1003      bool success{false};
1004  
1005      CService service{net_addr.value(), port};
1006      CAddress address{MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS(service), ServiceFlags{NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS}};
1007      address.nTime = Now<NodeSeconds>();
1008      // The source address is set equal to the address. This is equivalent to the peer
1009      // announcing itself.
1010      if (addrman.Add({address}, address)) {
1011          success = true;
1012          if (tried) {
1013              // Attempt to move the address to the tried addresses table.
1014              if (!addrman.Good(address)) {
1015                  success = false;
1016                  obj.pushKV("error", "failed-adding-to-tried");
1017              }
1018          }
1019      } else {
1020          obj.pushKV("error", "failed-adding-to-new");
1021      }
1022  
1023      obj.pushKV("success", success);
1024      return obj;
1025  },
1026      };
1027  }
1028  
1029  static RPCHelpMan sendmsgtopeer()
1030  {
1031      return RPCHelpMan{
1032          "sendmsgtopeer",
1033          "Send a p2p message to a peer specified by id.\n"
1034          "The message type and body must be provided, the message header will be generated.\n"
1035          "This RPC is for testing only.",
1036          {
1037              {"peer_id", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The peer to send the message to."},
1038              {"msg_type", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, strprintf("The message type (maximum length %i)", CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_TYPE_SIZE)},
1039              {"msg", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The serialized message body to send, in hex, without a message header"},
1040          },
1041          RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "", std::vector<RPCResult>{}},
1042          RPCExamples{
1043              HelpExampleCli("sendmsgtopeer", "0 \"addr\" \"ffffff\"") + HelpExampleRpc("sendmsgtopeer", "0 \"addr\" \"ffffff\"")},
1044          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue {
1045              const NodeId peer_id{request.params[0].getInt<int64_t>()};
1046              const auto msg_type{self.Arg<std::string_view>("msg_type")};
1047              if (msg_type.size() > CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_TYPE_SIZE) {
1048                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strprintf("Error: msg_type too long, max length is %i", CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_TYPE_SIZE));
1049              }
1050              auto msg{TryParseHex<unsigned char>(self.Arg<std::string_view>("msg"))};
1051              if (!msg.has_value()) {
1052                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error parsing input for msg");
1053              }
1054  
1055              NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
1056              CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
1057  
1058              CSerializedNetMsg msg_ser;
1059              msg_ser.data = msg.value();
1060              msg_ser.m_type = msg_type;
1061  
1062              bool success = connman.ForNode(peer_id, [&](CNode* node) {
1063                  connman.PushMessage(node, std::move(msg_ser));
1064                  return true;
1065              });
1066  
1067              if (!success) {
1068                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Error: Could not send message to peer");
1069              }
1070  
1071              UniValue ret{UniValue::VOBJ};
1072              return ret;
1073          },
1074      };
1075  }
1076  
1077  static RPCHelpMan getaddrmaninfo()
1078  {
1079      return RPCHelpMan{
1080          "getaddrmaninfo",
1081          "Provides information about the node's address manager by returning the number of "
1082          "addresses in the `new` and `tried` tables and their sum for all networks.\n",
1083          {},
1084          RPCResult{
1085              RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "", "json object with network type as keys", {
1086                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "network", "the network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ", all_networks)", {
1087                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "new", "number of addresses in the new table, which represent potential peers the node has discovered but hasn't yet successfully connected to."},
1088                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "tried", "number of addresses in the tried table, which represent peers the node has successfully connected to in the past."},
1089                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "total", "total number of addresses in both new/tried tables"},
1090              }},
1091          }},
1092          RPCExamples{HelpExampleCli("getaddrmaninfo", "") + HelpExampleRpc("getaddrmaninfo", "")},
1093          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue {
1094              AddrMan& addrman = EnsureAnyAddrman(request.context);
1095  
1096              UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
1097              for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; ++n) {
1098                  enum Network network = static_cast<enum Network>(n);
1099                  if (network == NET_UNROUTABLE || network == NET_INTERNAL) continue;
1100                  UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
1101                  obj.pushKV("new", addrman.Size(network, true));
1102                  obj.pushKV("tried", addrman.Size(network, false));
1103                  obj.pushKV("total", addrman.Size(network));
1104                  ret.pushKV(GetNetworkName(network), std::move(obj));
1105              }
1106              UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
1107              obj.pushKV("new", addrman.Size(std::nullopt, true));
1108              obj.pushKV("tried", addrman.Size(std::nullopt, false));
1109              obj.pushKV("total", addrman.Size());
1110              ret.pushKV("all_networks", std::move(obj));
1111              return ret;
1112          },
1113      };
1114  }
1115  
1116  UniValue AddrmanEntryToJSON(const AddrInfo& info, const CConnman& connman)
1117  {
1118      UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
1119      ret.pushKV("address", info.ToStringAddr());
1120      const uint32_t mapped_as{connman.GetMappedAS(info)};
1121      if (mapped_as) {
1122          ret.pushKV("mapped_as", mapped_as);
1123      }
1124      ret.pushKV("port", info.GetPort());
1125      ret.pushKV("services", static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<decltype(info.nServices)>>(info.nServices));
1126      ret.pushKV("time", TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::seconds>(info.nTime));
1127      ret.pushKV("network", GetNetworkName(info.GetNetClass()));
1128      ret.pushKV("source", info.source.ToStringAddr());
1129      ret.pushKV("source_network", GetNetworkName(info.source.GetNetClass()));
1130      const uint32_t source_mapped_as{connman.GetMappedAS(info.source)};
1131      if (source_mapped_as) {
1132          ret.pushKV("source_mapped_as", source_mapped_as);
1133      }
1134      return ret;
1135  }
1136  
1137  UniValue AddrmanTableToJSON(const std::vector<std::pair<AddrInfo, AddressPosition>>& tableInfos, const CConnman& connman)
1138  {
1139      UniValue table(UniValue::VOBJ);
1140      for (const auto& e : tableInfos) {
1141          AddrInfo info = e.first;
1142          AddressPosition location = e.second;
1143          std::ostringstream key;
1144          key << location.bucket << "/" << location.position;
1145          // Address manager tables have unique entries so there is no advantage
1146          // in using UniValue::pushKV, which checks if the key already exists
1147          // in O(N). UniValue::pushKVEnd is used instead which currently is O(1).
1148          table.pushKVEnd(key.str(), AddrmanEntryToJSON(info, connman));
1149      }
1150      return table;
1151  }
1152  
1153  static RPCHelpMan getrawaddrman()
1154  {
1155      return RPCHelpMan{"getrawaddrman",
1156          "EXPERIMENTAL warning: this call may be changed in future releases.\n"
1157          "\nReturns information on all address manager entries for the new and tried tables.\n",
1158          {},
1159          RPCResult{
1160              RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "", "", {
1161                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "table", "buckets with addresses in the address manager table ( new, tried )", {
1162                      {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "bucket/position", "the location in the address manager table (<bucket>/<position>)", {
1163                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The address of the node"},
1164                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "mapped_as", /*optional=*/true, "Mapped AS (Autonomous System) number at the end of the BGP route to the peer, used for diversifying peer selection (only displayed if the -asmap config option is set)"},
1165                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "port", "The port number of the node"},
1166                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "network", "The network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ") of the address"},
1167                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "services", "The services offered by the node"},
1168                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "time", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " when the node was last seen"},
1169                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "source", "The address that relayed the address to us"},
1170                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "source_network", "The network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ") of the source address"},
1171                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "source_mapped_as", /*optional=*/true, "Mapped AS (Autonomous System) number at the end of the BGP route to the source, used for diversifying peer selection (only displayed if the -asmap config option is set)"}
1172                      }}
1173                  }}
1174              }
1175          },
1176          RPCExamples{
1177              HelpExampleCli("getrawaddrman", "")
1178              + HelpExampleRpc("getrawaddrman", "")
1179          },
1180          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue {
1181              AddrMan& addrman = EnsureAnyAddrman(request.context);
1182              NodeContext& node_context = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
1183              CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node_context);
1184  
1185              UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
1186              ret.pushKV("new", AddrmanTableToJSON(addrman.GetEntries(false), connman));
1187              ret.pushKV("tried", AddrmanTableToJSON(addrman.GetEntries(true), connman));
1188              return ret;
1189          },
1190      };
1191  }
1192  
1193  void RegisterNetRPCCommands(CRPCTable& t)
1194  {
1195      static const CRPCCommand commands[]{
1196          {"network", &getconnectioncount},
1197          {"network", &ping},
1198          {"network", &getpeerinfo},
1199          {"network", &addnode},
1200          {"network", &disconnectnode},
1201          {"network", &getaddednodeinfo},
1202          {"network", &getnettotals},
1203          {"network", &getnetworkinfo},
1204          {"network", &setban},
1205          {"network", &listbanned},
1206          {"network", &clearbanned},
1207          {"network", &setnetworkactive},
1208          {"network", &getnodeaddresses},
1209          {"network", &getaddrmaninfo},
1210          {"hidden", &addconnection},
1211          {"hidden", &addpeeraddress},
1212          {"hidden", &sendmsgtopeer},
1213          {"hidden", &getrawaddrman},
1214      };
1215      for (const auto& c : commands) {
1216          t.appendCommand(c.name, &c);
1217      }
1218  }