/ src / rpc / net.cpp
net.cpp
   1  // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
   2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   4  
   5  #include <rpc/server.h>
   6  
   7  #include <addrman.h>
   8  #include <addrman_impl.h>
   9  #include <banman.h>
  10  #include <chainparams.h>
  11  #include <clientversion.h>
  12  #include <core_io.h>
  13  #include <net_permissions.h>
  14  #include <net_processing.h>
  15  #include <net_types.h>
  16  #include <netbase.h>
  17  #include <node/context.h>
  18  #include <node/protocol_version.h>
  19  #include <node/warnings.h>
  20  #include <policy/settings.h>
  21  #include <protocol.h>
  22  #include <rpc/blockchain.h>
  23  #include <rpc/protocol.h>
  24  #include <rpc/server_util.h>
  25  #include <rpc/util.h>
  26  #include <sync.h>
  27  #include <univalue.h>
  28  #include <util/chaintype.h>
  29  #include <util/strencodings.h>
  30  #include <util/string.h>
  31  #include <util/time.h>
  32  #include <util/translation.h>
  33  #include <validation.h>
  34  
  35  #include <chrono>
  36  #include <optional>
  37  #include <stdexcept>
  38  #include <string>
  39  #include <string_view>
  40  #include <vector>
  41  
  42  using node::NodeContext;
  43  using util::Join;
  44  
  45  const std::vector<std::string> CONNECTION_TYPE_DOC{
  46          "outbound-full-relay (default automatic connections)",
  47          "block-relay-only (does not relay transactions or addresses)",
  48          "inbound (initiated by the peer)",
  49          "manual (added via addnode RPC or -addnode/-connect configuration options)",
  50          "addr-fetch (short-lived automatic connection for soliciting addresses)",
  51          "feeler (short-lived automatic connection for testing addresses)"
  52  };
  53  
  54  const std::vector<std::string> TRANSPORT_TYPE_DOC{
  55      "detecting (peer could be v1 or v2)",
  56      "v1 (plaintext transport protocol)",
  57      "v2 (BIP324 encrypted transport protocol)"
  58  };
  59  
  60  static RPCHelpMan getconnectioncount()
  61  {
  62      return RPCHelpMan{
  63          "getconnectioncount",
  64          "Returns the number of connections to other nodes.\n",
  65                  {},
  66                  RPCResult{
  67                      RPCResult::Type::NUM, "", "The connection count"
  68                  },
  69                  RPCExamples{
  70                      HelpExampleCli("getconnectioncount", "")
  71              + HelpExampleRpc("getconnectioncount", "")
  72                  },
  73          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
  74  {
  75      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
  76      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
  77  
  78      return connman.GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::Both);
  79  },
  80      };
  81  }
  82  
  83  static RPCHelpMan ping()
  84  {
  85      return RPCHelpMan{
  86          "ping",
  87          "Requests that a ping be sent to all other nodes, to measure ping time.\n"
  88                  "Results are provided in getpeerinfo.\n"
  89                  "Ping command is handled in queue with all other commands, so it measures processing backlog, not just network ping.\n",
  90                  {},
  91                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
  92                  RPCExamples{
  93                      HelpExampleCli("ping", "")
  94              + HelpExampleRpc("ping", "")
  95                  },
  96          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
  97  {
  98      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
  99      PeerManager& peerman = EnsurePeerman(node);
 100  
 101      // Request that each node send a ping during next message processing pass
 102      peerman.SendPings();
 103      return UniValue::VNULL;
 104  },
 105      };
 106  }
 107  
 108  /** Returns, given services flags, a list of humanly readable (known) network services */
 109  static UniValue GetServicesNames(ServiceFlags services)
 110  {
 111      UniValue servicesNames(UniValue::VARR);
 112  
 113      for (const auto& flag : serviceFlagsToStr(services)) {
 114          servicesNames.push_back(flag);
 115      }
 116  
 117      return servicesNames;
 118  }
 119  
 120  static RPCHelpMan getpeerinfo()
 121  {
 122      return RPCHelpMan{
 123          "getpeerinfo",
 124          "Returns data about each connected network peer as a json array of objects.",
 125          {},
 126          RPCResult{
 127              RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
 128              {
 129                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 130                  {
 131                      {
 132                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "id", "Peer index"},
 133                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "addr", "(host:port) The IP address/hostname optionally followed by :port of the peer"},
 134                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "addrbind", /*optional=*/true, "(ip:port) Bind address of the connection to the peer"},
 135                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "addrlocal", /*optional=*/true, "(ip:port) Local address as reported by the peer"},
 136                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "network", "Network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(/*append_unroutable=*/true), ", ") + ")"},
 137                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "mapped_as", /*optional=*/true, "Mapped AS (Autonomous System) number at the end of the BGP route to the peer, used for diversifying\n"
 138                                                          "peer selection (only displayed if the -asmap config option is set)"},
 139                      {RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "services", "The services offered"},
 140                      {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "servicesnames", "the services offered, in human-readable form",
 141                      {
 142                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "SERVICE_NAME", "the service name if it is recognised"}
 143                      }},
 144                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "relaytxes", "Whether we relay transactions to this peer"},
 145                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "last_inv_sequence", "Mempool sequence number of this peer's last INV"},
 146                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "inv_to_send", "How many txs we have queued to announce to this peer"},
 147                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "lastsend", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the last send"},
 148                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "lastrecv", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the last receive"},
 149                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "last_transaction", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the last valid transaction received from this peer"},
 150                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "last_block", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the last block received from this peer"},
 151                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "bytessent", "The total bytes sent"},
 152                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "bytesrecv", "The total bytes received"},
 153                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "conntime", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " of the connection"},
 154                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "timeoffset", "The time offset in seconds"},
 155                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "pingtime", /*optional=*/true, "The last ping time in seconds, if any"},
 156                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "minping", /*optional=*/true, "The minimum observed ping time in seconds, if any"},
 157                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "pingwait", /*optional=*/true, "The duration in seconds of an outstanding ping (if non-zero)"},
 158                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "version", "The peer version, such as 70001"},
 159                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "subver", "The string version"},
 160                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "inbound", "Inbound (true) or Outbound (false)"},
 161                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "bip152_hb_to", "Whether we selected peer as (compact blocks) high-bandwidth peer"},
 162                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "bip152_hb_from", "Whether peer selected us as (compact blocks) high-bandwidth peer"},
 163                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "startingheight", "The starting height (block) of the peer"},
 164                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "presynced_headers", "The current height of header pre-synchronization with this peer, or -1 if no low-work sync is in progress"},
 165                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "synced_headers", "The last header we have in common with this peer"},
 166                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "synced_blocks", "The last block we have in common with this peer"},
 167                      {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "inflight", "",
 168                      {
 169                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "n", "The heights of blocks we're currently asking from this peer"},
 170                      }},
 171                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "addr_relay_enabled", "Whether we participate in address relay with this peer"},
 172                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "addr_processed", "The total number of addresses processed, excluding those dropped due to rate limiting"},
 173                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "addr_rate_limited", "The total number of addresses dropped due to rate limiting"},
 174                      {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "permissions", "Any special permissions that have been granted to this peer",
 175                      {
 176                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "permission_type", Join(NET_PERMISSIONS_DOC, ",\n") + ".\n"},
 177                      }},
 178                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "minfeefilter", "The minimum fee rate for transactions this peer accepts"},
 179                      {RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "bytessent_per_msg", "",
 180                      {
 181                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "msg", "The total bytes sent aggregated by message type\n"
 182                                                        "When a message type is not listed in this json object, the bytes sent are 0.\n"
 183                                                        "Only known message types can appear as keys in the object."}
 184                      }},
 185                      {RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "bytesrecv_per_msg", "",
 186                      {
 187                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "msg", "The total bytes received aggregated by message type\n"
 188                                                        "When a message type is not listed in this json object, the bytes received are 0.\n"
 189                                                        "Only known message types can appear as keys in the object and all bytes received\n"
 190                                                        "of unknown message types are listed under '"+NET_MESSAGE_TYPE_OTHER+"'."}
 191                      }},
 192                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "connection_type", "Type of connection: \n" + Join(CONNECTION_TYPE_DOC, ",\n") + ".\n"
 193                                                                "Please note this output is unlikely to be stable in upcoming releases as we iterate to\n"
 194                                                                "best capture connection behaviors."},
 195                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "transport_protocol_type", "Type of transport protocol: \n" + Join(TRANSPORT_TYPE_DOC, ",\n") + ".\n"},
 196                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "session_id", "The session ID for this connection, or \"\" if there is none (\"v2\" transport protocol only).\n"},
 197                  }},
 198              }},
 199          },
 200          RPCExamples{
 201              HelpExampleCli("getpeerinfo", "")
 202              + HelpExampleRpc("getpeerinfo", "")
 203          },
 204          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 205  {
 206      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 207      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 208      const PeerManager& peerman = EnsurePeerman(node);
 209  
 210      std::vector<CNodeStats> vstats;
 211      connman.GetNodeStats(vstats);
 212  
 213      UniValue ret(UniValue::VARR);
 214  
 215      for (const CNodeStats& stats : vstats) {
 216          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 217          CNodeStateStats statestats;
 218          bool fStateStats = peerman.GetNodeStateStats(stats.nodeid, statestats);
 219          // GetNodeStateStats() requires the existence of a CNodeState and a Peer object
 220          // to succeed for this peer. These are created at connection initialisation and
 221          // exist for the duration of the connection - except if there is a race where the
 222          // peer got disconnected in between the GetNodeStats() and the GetNodeStateStats()
 223          // calls. In this case, the peer doesn't need to be reported here.
 224          if (!fStateStats) {
 225              continue;
 226          }
 227          obj.pushKV("id", stats.nodeid);
 228          obj.pushKV("addr", stats.m_addr_name);
 229          if (stats.addrBind.IsValid()) {
 230              obj.pushKV("addrbind", stats.addrBind.ToStringAddrPort());
 231          }
 232          if (!(stats.addrLocal.empty())) {
 233              obj.pushKV("addrlocal", stats.addrLocal);
 234          }
 235          obj.pushKV("network", GetNetworkName(stats.m_network));
 236          if (stats.m_mapped_as != 0) {
 237              obj.pushKV("mapped_as", uint64_t(stats.m_mapped_as));
 238          }
 239          ServiceFlags services{statestats.their_services};
 240          obj.pushKV("services", strprintf("%016x", services));
 241          obj.pushKV("servicesnames", GetServicesNames(services));
 242          obj.pushKV("relaytxes", statestats.m_relay_txs);
 243          obj.pushKV("last_inv_sequence", statestats.m_last_inv_seq);
 244          obj.pushKV("inv_to_send", statestats.m_inv_to_send);
 245          obj.pushKV("lastsend", count_seconds(stats.m_last_send));
 246          obj.pushKV("lastrecv", count_seconds(stats.m_last_recv));
 247          obj.pushKV("last_transaction", count_seconds(stats.m_last_tx_time));
 248          obj.pushKV("last_block", count_seconds(stats.m_last_block_time));
 249          obj.pushKV("bytessent", stats.nSendBytes);
 250          obj.pushKV("bytesrecv", stats.nRecvBytes);
 251          obj.pushKV("conntime", count_seconds(stats.m_connected));
 252          obj.pushKV("timeoffset", Ticks<std::chrono::seconds>(statestats.time_offset));
 253          if (stats.m_last_ping_time > 0us) {
 254              obj.pushKV("pingtime", Ticks<SecondsDouble>(stats.m_last_ping_time));
 255          }
 256          if (stats.m_min_ping_time < std::chrono::microseconds::max()) {
 257              obj.pushKV("minping", Ticks<SecondsDouble>(stats.m_min_ping_time));
 258          }
 259          if (statestats.m_ping_wait > 0s) {
 260              obj.pushKV("pingwait", Ticks<SecondsDouble>(statestats.m_ping_wait));
 261          }
 262          obj.pushKV("version", stats.nVersion);
 263          // Use the sanitized form of subver here, to avoid tricksy remote peers from
 264          // corrupting or modifying the JSON output by putting special characters in
 265          // their ver message.
 266          obj.pushKV("subver", stats.cleanSubVer);
 267          obj.pushKV("inbound", stats.fInbound);
 268          obj.pushKV("bip152_hb_to", stats.m_bip152_highbandwidth_to);
 269          obj.pushKV("bip152_hb_from", stats.m_bip152_highbandwidth_from);
 270          obj.pushKV("startingheight", statestats.m_starting_height);
 271          obj.pushKV("presynced_headers", statestats.presync_height);
 272          obj.pushKV("synced_headers", statestats.nSyncHeight);
 273          obj.pushKV("synced_blocks", statestats.nCommonHeight);
 274          UniValue heights(UniValue::VARR);
 275          for (const int height : statestats.vHeightInFlight) {
 276              heights.push_back(height);
 277          }
 278          obj.pushKV("inflight", std::move(heights));
 279          obj.pushKV("addr_relay_enabled", statestats.m_addr_relay_enabled);
 280          obj.pushKV("addr_processed", statestats.m_addr_processed);
 281          obj.pushKV("addr_rate_limited", statestats.m_addr_rate_limited);
 282          UniValue permissions(UniValue::VARR);
 283          for (const auto& permission : NetPermissions::ToStrings(stats.m_permission_flags)) {
 284              permissions.push_back(permission);
 285          }
 286          obj.pushKV("permissions", std::move(permissions));
 287          obj.pushKV("minfeefilter", ValueFromAmount(statestats.m_fee_filter_received));
 288  
 289          UniValue sendPerMsgType(UniValue::VOBJ);
 290          for (const auto& i : stats.mapSendBytesPerMsgType) {
 291              if (i.second > 0)
 292                  sendPerMsgType.pushKV(i.first, i.second);
 293          }
 294          obj.pushKV("bytessent_per_msg", std::move(sendPerMsgType));
 295  
 296          UniValue recvPerMsgType(UniValue::VOBJ);
 297          for (const auto& i : stats.mapRecvBytesPerMsgType) {
 298              if (i.second > 0)
 299                  recvPerMsgType.pushKV(i.first, i.second);
 300          }
 301          obj.pushKV("bytesrecv_per_msg", std::move(recvPerMsgType));
 302          obj.pushKV("connection_type", ConnectionTypeAsString(stats.m_conn_type));
 303          obj.pushKV("transport_protocol_type", TransportTypeAsString(stats.m_transport_type));
 304          obj.pushKV("session_id", stats.m_session_id);
 305  
 306          ret.push_back(std::move(obj));
 307      }
 308  
 309      return ret;
 310  },
 311      };
 312  }
 313  
 314  static RPCHelpMan addnode()
 315  {
 316      return RPCHelpMan{
 317          "addnode",
 318          "Attempts to add or remove a node from the addnode list.\n"
 319                  "Or try a connection to a node once.\n"
 320                  "Nodes added using addnode (or -connect) are protected from DoS disconnection and are not required to be\n"
 321                  "full nodes/support SegWit as other outbound peers are (though such peers will not be synced from).\n" +
 322                  strprintf("Addnode connections are limited to %u at a time", MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS) +
 323                  " and are counted separately from the -maxconnections limit.\n",
 324                  {
 325                      {"node", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The IP address/hostname optionally followed by :port of the peer to connect to"},
 326                      {"command", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "'add' to add a node to the list, 'remove' to remove a node from the list, 'onetry' to try a connection to the node once"},
 327                      {"v2transport", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"set by -v2transport"}, "Attempt to connect using BIP324 v2 transport protocol (ignored for 'remove' command)"},
 328                  },
 329                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 330                  RPCExamples{
 331                      HelpExampleCli("addnode", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\" \"onetry\" true")
 332              + HelpExampleRpc("addnode", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\", \"onetry\" true")
 333                  },
 334          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 335  {
 336      const auto command{self.Arg<std::string_view>("command")};
 337      if (command != "onetry" && command != "add" && command != "remove") {
 338          throw std::runtime_error(
 339              self.ToString());
 340      }
 341  
 342      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 343      CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 344  
 345      const auto node_arg{self.Arg<std::string_view>("node")};
 346      bool node_v2transport = connman.GetLocalServices() & NODE_P2P_V2;
 347      bool use_v2transport = self.MaybeArg<bool>("v2transport").value_or(node_v2transport);
 348  
 349      if (use_v2transport && !node_v2transport) {
 350          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: v2transport requested but not enabled (see -v2transport)");
 351      }
 352  
 353      if (command == "onetry")
 354      {
 355          CAddress addr;
 356          connman.OpenNetworkConnection(addr, /*fCountFailure=*/false, /*grant_outbound=*/{}, std::string{node_arg}.c_str(), ConnectionType::MANUAL, use_v2transport);
 357          return UniValue::VNULL;
 358      }
 359  
 360      if (command == "add")
 361      {
 362          if (!connman.AddNode({std::string{node_arg}, use_v2transport})) {
 363              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_ALREADY_ADDED, "Error: Node already added");
 364          }
 365      }
 366      else if (command == "remove")
 367      {
 368          if (!connman.RemoveAddedNode(node_arg)) {
 369              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_NOT_ADDED, "Error: Node could not be removed. It has not been added previously.");
 370          }
 371      }
 372  
 373      return UniValue::VNULL;
 374  },
 375      };
 376  }
 377  
 378  static RPCHelpMan addconnection()
 379  {
 380      return RPCHelpMan{
 381          "addconnection",
 382          "Open an outbound connection to a specified node. This RPC is for testing only.\n",
 383          {
 384              {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The IP address and port to attempt connecting to."},
 385              {"connection_type", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "Type of connection to open (\"outbound-full-relay\", \"block-relay-only\", \"addr-fetch\" or \"feeler\")."},
 386              {"v2transport", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "Attempt to connect using BIP324 v2 transport protocol"},
 387          },
 388          RPCResult{
 389              RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 390              {
 391                  { RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "Address of newly added connection." },
 392                  { RPCResult::Type::STR, "connection_type", "Type of connection opened." },
 393              }},
 394          RPCExamples{
 395              HelpExampleCli("addconnection", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\" \"outbound-full-relay\" true")
 396              + HelpExampleRpc("addconnection", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\" \"outbound-full-relay\" true")
 397          },
 398          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 399  {
 400      if (Params().GetChainType() != ChainType::REGTEST) {
 401          throw std::runtime_error("addconnection is for regression testing (-regtest mode) only.");
 402      }
 403  
 404      const std::string address = request.params[0].get_str();
 405      auto conn_type_in{util::TrimStringView(self.Arg<std::string_view>("connection_type"))};
 406      ConnectionType conn_type{};
 407      if (conn_type_in == "outbound-full-relay") {
 408          conn_type = ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY;
 409      } else if (conn_type_in == "block-relay-only") {
 410          conn_type = ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY;
 411      } else if (conn_type_in == "addr-fetch") {
 412          conn_type = ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH;
 413      } else if (conn_type_in == "feeler") {
 414          conn_type = ConnectionType::FEELER;
 415      } else {
 416          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, self.ToString());
 417      }
 418      bool use_v2transport{self.Arg<bool>("v2transport")};
 419  
 420      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 421      CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 422  
 423      if (use_v2transport && !(connman.GetLocalServices() & NODE_P2P_V2)) {
 424          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: Adding v2transport connections requires -v2transport init flag to be set.");
 425      }
 426  
 427      const bool success = connman.AddConnection(address, conn_type, use_v2transport);
 428      if (!success) {
 429          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_CAPACITY_REACHED, "Error: Already at capacity for specified connection type.");
 430      }
 431  
 432      UniValue info(UniValue::VOBJ);
 433      info.pushKV("address", address);
 434      info.pushKV("connection_type", conn_type_in);
 435  
 436      return info;
 437  },
 438      };
 439  }
 440  
 441  static RPCHelpMan disconnectnode()
 442  {
 443      return RPCHelpMan{
 444          "disconnectnode",
 445          "Immediately disconnects from the specified peer node.\n"
 446                  "\nStrictly one out of 'address' and 'nodeid' can be provided to identify the node.\n"
 447                  "\nTo disconnect by nodeid, either set 'address' to the empty string, or call using the named 'nodeid' argument only.\n",
 448                  {
 449                      {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"fallback to nodeid"}, "The IP address/port of the node"},
 450                      {"nodeid", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"fallback to address"}, "The node ID (see getpeerinfo for node IDs)"},
 451                  },
 452                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 453                  RPCExamples{
 454                      HelpExampleCli("disconnectnode", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\"")
 455              + HelpExampleCli("disconnectnode", "\"\" 1")
 456              + HelpExampleRpc("disconnectnode", "\"192.168.0.6:8333\"")
 457              + HelpExampleRpc("disconnectnode", "\"\", 1")
 458                  },
 459          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 460  {
 461      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 462      CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 463  
 464      bool success;
 465      auto address{self.MaybeArg<std::string_view>("address")};
 466      auto node_id{self.MaybeArg<int64_t>("nodeid")};
 467  
 468      if (address && !node_id) {
 469          /* handle disconnect-by-address */
 470          success = connman.DisconnectNode(*address);
 471      } else if (node_id && (!address || address->empty())) {
 472          /* handle disconnect-by-id */
 473          success = connman.DisconnectNode(*node_id);
 474      } else {
 475          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMS, "Only one of address and nodeid should be provided.");
 476      }
 477  
 478      if (!success) {
 479          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_NOT_CONNECTED, "Node not found in connected nodes");
 480      }
 481  
 482      return UniValue::VNULL;
 483  },
 484      };
 485  }
 486  
 487  static RPCHelpMan getaddednodeinfo()
 488  {
 489      return RPCHelpMan{
 490          "getaddednodeinfo",
 491          "Returns information about the given added node, or all added nodes\n"
 492                  "(note that onetry addnodes are not listed here)\n",
 493                  {
 494                      {"node", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"all nodes"}, "If provided, return information about this specific node, otherwise all nodes are returned."},
 495                  },
 496                  RPCResult{
 497                      RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
 498                      {
 499                          {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 500                          {
 501                              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "addednode", "The node IP address or name (as provided to addnode)"},
 502                              {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "connected", "If connected"},
 503                              {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "addresses", "Only when connected = true",
 504                              {
 505                                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 506                                  {
 507                                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The bitcoin server IP and port we're connected to"},
 508                                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "connected", "connection, inbound or outbound"},
 509                                  }},
 510                              }},
 511                          }},
 512                      }
 513                  },
 514                  RPCExamples{
 515                      HelpExampleCli("getaddednodeinfo", "\"192.168.0.201\"")
 516              + HelpExampleRpc("getaddednodeinfo", "\"192.168.0.201\"")
 517                  },
 518          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 519  {
 520      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 521      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 522  
 523      std::vector<AddedNodeInfo> vInfo = connman.GetAddedNodeInfo(/*include_connected=*/true);
 524  
 525      if (auto node{self.MaybeArg<std::string_view>("node")}) {
 526          bool found = false;
 527          for (const AddedNodeInfo& info : vInfo) {
 528              if (info.m_params.m_added_node == *node) {
 529                  vInfo.assign(1, info);
 530                  found = true;
 531                  break;
 532              }
 533          }
 534          if (!found) {
 535              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_NOT_ADDED, "Error: Node has not been added.");
 536          }
 537      }
 538  
 539      UniValue ret(UniValue::VARR);
 540  
 541      for (const AddedNodeInfo& info : vInfo) {
 542          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 543          obj.pushKV("addednode", info.m_params.m_added_node);
 544          obj.pushKV("connected", info.fConnected);
 545          UniValue addresses(UniValue::VARR);
 546          if (info.fConnected) {
 547              UniValue address(UniValue::VOBJ);
 548              address.pushKV("address", info.resolvedAddress.ToStringAddrPort());
 549              address.pushKV("connected", info.fInbound ? "inbound" : "outbound");
 550              addresses.push_back(std::move(address));
 551          }
 552          obj.pushKV("addresses", std::move(addresses));
 553          ret.push_back(std::move(obj));
 554      }
 555  
 556      return ret;
 557  },
 558      };
 559  }
 560  
 561  static RPCHelpMan getnettotals()
 562  {
 563      return RPCHelpMan{"getnettotals",
 564          "Returns information about network traffic, including bytes in, bytes out,\n"
 565          "and current system time.",
 566          {},
 567                  RPCResult{
 568                     RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 569                     {
 570                         {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "totalbytesrecv", "Total bytes received"},
 571                         {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "totalbytessent", "Total bytes sent"},
 572                         {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "timemillis", "Current system " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " in milliseconds"},
 573                         {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "uploadtarget", "",
 574                         {
 575                             {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "timeframe", "Length of the measuring timeframe in seconds"},
 576                             {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "target", "Target in bytes"},
 577                             {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "target_reached", "True if target is reached"},
 578                             {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "serve_historical_blocks", "True if serving historical blocks"},
 579                             {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "bytes_left_in_cycle", "Bytes left in current time cycle"},
 580                             {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "time_left_in_cycle", "Seconds left in current time cycle"},
 581                          }},
 582                      }
 583                  },
 584                  RPCExamples{
 585                      HelpExampleCli("getnettotals", "")
 586              + HelpExampleRpc("getnettotals", "")
 587                  },
 588          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 589  {
 590      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 591      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 592  
 593      UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 594      obj.pushKV("totalbytesrecv", connman.GetTotalBytesRecv());
 595      obj.pushKV("totalbytessent", connman.GetTotalBytesSent());
 596      obj.pushKV("timemillis", TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::milliseconds>(SystemClock::now()));
 597  
 598      UniValue outboundLimit(UniValue::VOBJ);
 599      outboundLimit.pushKV("timeframe", count_seconds(connman.GetMaxOutboundTimeframe()));
 600      outboundLimit.pushKV("target", connman.GetMaxOutboundTarget());
 601      outboundLimit.pushKV("target_reached", connman.OutboundTargetReached(false));
 602      outboundLimit.pushKV("serve_historical_blocks", !connman.OutboundTargetReached(true));
 603      outboundLimit.pushKV("bytes_left_in_cycle", connman.GetOutboundTargetBytesLeft());
 604      outboundLimit.pushKV("time_left_in_cycle", count_seconds(connman.GetMaxOutboundTimeLeftInCycle()));
 605      obj.pushKV("uploadtarget", std::move(outboundLimit));
 606      return obj;
 607  },
 608      };
 609  }
 610  
 611  static UniValue GetNetworksInfo()
 612  {
 613      UniValue networks(UniValue::VARR);
 614      for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; ++n) {
 615          enum Network network = static_cast<enum Network>(n);
 616          if (network == NET_UNROUTABLE || network == NET_INTERNAL) continue;
 617          Proxy proxy;
 618          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 619          GetProxy(network, proxy);
 620          obj.pushKV("name", GetNetworkName(network));
 621          obj.pushKV("limited", !g_reachable_nets.Contains(network));
 622          obj.pushKV("reachable", g_reachable_nets.Contains(network));
 623          obj.pushKV("proxy", proxy.IsValid() ? proxy.ToString() : std::string());
 624          obj.pushKV("proxy_randomize_credentials", proxy.m_tor_stream_isolation);
 625          networks.push_back(std::move(obj));
 626      }
 627      return networks;
 628  }
 629  
 630  static RPCHelpMan getnetworkinfo()
 631  {
 632      return RPCHelpMan{"getnetworkinfo",
 633                  "Returns an object containing various state info regarding P2P networking.\n",
 634                  {},
 635                  RPCResult{
 636                      RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 637                      {
 638                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "version", "the server version"},
 639                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "subversion", "the server subversion string"},
 640                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "protocolversion", "the protocol version"},
 641                          {RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "localservices", "the services we offer to the network"},
 642                          {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "localservicesnames", "the services we offer to the network, in human-readable form",
 643                          {
 644                              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "SERVICE_NAME", "the service name"},
 645                          }},
 646                          {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "localrelay", "true if transaction relay is requested from peers"},
 647                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "timeoffset", "the time offset"},
 648                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "connections", "the total number of connections"},
 649                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "connections_in", "the number of inbound connections"},
 650                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "connections_out", "the number of outbound connections"},
 651                          {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "networkactive", "whether p2p networking is enabled"},
 652                          {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "networks", "information per network",
 653                          {
 654                              {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 655                              {
 656                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "name", "network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ")"},
 657                                  {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "limited", "is the network limited using -onlynet?"},
 658                                  {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "reachable", "is the network reachable?"},
 659                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "proxy", "(\"host:port\") the proxy that is used for this network, or empty if none"},
 660                                  {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "proxy_randomize_credentials", "Whether randomized credentials are used"},
 661                              }},
 662                          }},
 663                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "relayfee", "minimum relay fee rate for transactions in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "/kvB"},
 664                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "incrementalfee", "minimum fee rate increment for mempool limiting or replacement in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "/kvB"},
 665                          {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "localaddresses", "list of local addresses",
 666                          {
 667                              {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 668                              {
 669                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "network address"},
 670                                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "port", "network port"},
 671                                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "score", "relative score"},
 672                              }},
 673                          }},
 674                          (IsDeprecatedRPCEnabled("warnings") ?
 675                              RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::STR, "warnings", "any network and blockchain warnings (DEPRECATED)"} :
 676                              RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "warnings", "any network and blockchain warnings (run with `-deprecatedrpc=warnings` to return the latest warning as a single string)",
 677                              {
 678                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "", "warning"},
 679                              }
 680                              }
 681                          ),
 682                      }
 683                  },
 684                  RPCExamples{
 685                      HelpExampleCli("getnetworkinfo", "")
 686              + HelpExampleRpc("getnetworkinfo", "")
 687                  },
 688          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 689  {
 690      LOCK(cs_main);
 691      UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 692      obj.pushKV("version",       CLIENT_VERSION);
 693      obj.pushKV("subversion",    strSubVersion);
 694      obj.pushKV("protocolversion",PROTOCOL_VERSION);
 695      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 696      if (node.connman) {
 697          ServiceFlags services = node.connman->GetLocalServices();
 698          obj.pushKV("localservices", strprintf("%016x", services));
 699          obj.pushKV("localservicesnames", GetServicesNames(services));
 700      }
 701      if (node.peerman) {
 702          auto peerman_info{node.peerman->GetInfo()};
 703          obj.pushKV("localrelay", !peerman_info.ignores_incoming_txs);
 704          obj.pushKV("timeoffset", Ticks<std::chrono::seconds>(peerman_info.median_outbound_time_offset));
 705      }
 706      if (node.connman) {
 707          obj.pushKV("networkactive", node.connman->GetNetworkActive());
 708          obj.pushKV("connections", node.connman->GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::Both));
 709          obj.pushKV("connections_in", node.connman->GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::In));
 710          obj.pushKV("connections_out", node.connman->GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::Out));
 711      }
 712      obj.pushKV("networks",      GetNetworksInfo());
 713      if (node.mempool) {
 714          // Those fields can be deprecated, to be replaced by the getmempoolinfo fields
 715          obj.pushKV("relayfee", ValueFromAmount(node.mempool->m_opts.min_relay_feerate.GetFeePerK()));
 716          obj.pushKV("incrementalfee", ValueFromAmount(node.mempool->m_opts.incremental_relay_feerate.GetFeePerK()));
 717      }
 718      UniValue localAddresses(UniValue::VARR);
 719      {
 720          LOCK(g_maplocalhost_mutex);
 721          for (const std::pair<const CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> &item : mapLocalHost)
 722          {
 723              UniValue rec(UniValue::VOBJ);
 724              rec.pushKV("address", item.first.ToStringAddr());
 725              rec.pushKV("port", item.second.nPort);
 726              rec.pushKV("score", item.second.nScore);
 727              localAddresses.push_back(std::move(rec));
 728          }
 729      }
 730      obj.pushKV("localaddresses", std::move(localAddresses));
 731      obj.pushKV("warnings", node::GetWarningsForRpc(*CHECK_NONFATAL(node.warnings), IsDeprecatedRPCEnabled("warnings")));
 732      return obj;
 733  },
 734      };
 735  }
 736  
 737  static RPCHelpMan setban()
 738  {
 739      return RPCHelpMan{
 740          "setban",
 741          "Attempts to add or remove an IP/Subnet from the banned list.\n",
 742                  {
 743                      {"subnet", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The IP/Subnet (see getpeerinfo for nodes IP) with an optional netmask (default is /32 = single IP)"},
 744                      {"command", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "'add' to add an IP/Subnet to the list, 'remove' to remove an IP/Subnet from the list"},
 745                      {"bantime", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Default{0}, "time in seconds how long (or until when if [absolute] is set) the IP is banned (0 or empty means using the default time of 24h which can also be overwritten by the -bantime startup argument)"},
 746                      {"absolute", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "If set, the bantime must be an absolute timestamp expressed in " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME},
 747                  },
 748                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 749                  RPCExamples{
 750                      HelpExampleCli("setban", "\"192.168.0.6\" \"add\" 86400")
 751                              + HelpExampleCli("setban", "\"192.168.0.0/24\" \"add\"")
 752                              + HelpExampleRpc("setban", "\"192.168.0.6\", \"add\", 86400")
 753                  },
 754          [&](const RPCHelpMan& help, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 755  {
 756      auto command{help.Arg<std::string_view>("command")};
 757      if (command != "add" && command != "remove") {
 758          throw std::runtime_error(help.ToString());
 759      }
 760      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 761      BanMan& banman = EnsureBanman(node);
 762  
 763      CSubNet subNet;
 764      CNetAddr netAddr;
 765      std::string subnet_arg{help.Arg<std::string_view>("subnet")};
 766      const bool isSubnet{subnet_arg.find('/') != subnet_arg.npos};
 767  
 768      if (!isSubnet) {
 769          const std::optional<CNetAddr> addr{LookupHost(subnet_arg, false)};
 770          if (addr.has_value()) {
 771              netAddr = static_cast<CNetAddr>(MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS(CService{addr.value(), /*port=*/0}));
 772          }
 773      } else {
 774          subNet = LookupSubNet(subnet_arg);
 775      }
 776  
 777      if (! (isSubnet ? subNet.IsValid() : netAddr.IsValid()) ) {
 778          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_INVALID_IP_OR_SUBNET, "Error: Invalid IP/Subnet");
 779      }
 780  
 781      if (command == "add") {
 782          if (isSubnet ? banman.IsBanned(subNet) : banman.IsBanned(netAddr)) {
 783              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NODE_ALREADY_ADDED, "Error: IP/Subnet already banned");
 784          }
 785  
 786          int64_t banTime = 0; //use standard bantime if not specified
 787          if (!request.params[2].isNull())
 788              banTime = request.params[2].getInt<int64_t>();
 789  
 790          const bool absolute{request.params[3].isNull() ? false : request.params[3].get_bool()};
 791  
 792          if (absolute && banTime < GetTime()) {
 793              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: Absolute timestamp is in the past");
 794          }
 795  
 796          if (isSubnet) {
 797              banman.Ban(subNet, banTime, absolute);
 798              if (node.connman) {
 799                  node.connman->DisconnectNode(subNet);
 800              }
 801          } else {
 802              banman.Ban(netAddr, banTime, absolute);
 803              if (node.connman) {
 804                  node.connman->DisconnectNode(netAddr);
 805              }
 806          }
 807      } else if(command == "remove") {
 808          if (!( isSubnet ? banman.Unban(subNet) : banman.Unban(netAddr) )) {
 809              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_INVALID_IP_OR_SUBNET, "Error: Unban failed. Requested address/subnet was not previously manually banned.");
 810          }
 811      }
 812      return UniValue::VNULL;
 813  },
 814      };
 815  }
 816  
 817  static RPCHelpMan listbanned()
 818  {
 819      return RPCHelpMan{
 820          "listbanned",
 821          "List all manually banned IPs/Subnets.\n",
 822                  {},
 823          RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
 824              {
 825                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 826                      {
 827                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The IP/Subnet of the banned node"},
 828                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "ban_created", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " the ban was created"},
 829                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "banned_until", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " the ban expires"},
 830                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "ban_duration", "The ban duration, in seconds"},
 831                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "time_remaining", "The time remaining until the ban expires, in seconds"},
 832                      }},
 833              }},
 834                  RPCExamples{
 835                      HelpExampleCli("listbanned", "")
 836                              + HelpExampleRpc("listbanned", "")
 837                  },
 838          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 839  {
 840      BanMan& banman = EnsureAnyBanman(request.context);
 841  
 842      banmap_t banMap;
 843      banman.GetBanned(banMap);
 844      const int64_t current_time{GetTime()};
 845  
 846      UniValue bannedAddresses(UniValue::VARR);
 847      for (const auto& entry : banMap)
 848      {
 849          const CBanEntry& banEntry = entry.second;
 850          UniValue rec(UniValue::VOBJ);
 851          rec.pushKV("address", entry.first.ToString());
 852          rec.pushKV("ban_created", banEntry.nCreateTime);
 853          rec.pushKV("banned_until", banEntry.nBanUntil);
 854          rec.pushKV("ban_duration", (banEntry.nBanUntil - banEntry.nCreateTime));
 855          rec.pushKV("time_remaining", (banEntry.nBanUntil - current_time));
 856  
 857          bannedAddresses.push_back(std::move(rec));
 858      }
 859  
 860      return bannedAddresses;
 861  },
 862      };
 863  }
 864  
 865  static RPCHelpMan clearbanned()
 866  {
 867      return RPCHelpMan{
 868          "clearbanned",
 869          "Clear all banned IPs.\n",
 870                  {},
 871                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 872                  RPCExamples{
 873                      HelpExampleCli("clearbanned", "")
 874                              + HelpExampleRpc("clearbanned", "")
 875                  },
 876          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 877  {
 878      BanMan& banman = EnsureAnyBanman(request.context);
 879  
 880      banman.ClearBanned();
 881  
 882      return UniValue::VNULL;
 883  },
 884      };
 885  }
 886  
 887  static RPCHelpMan setnetworkactive()
 888  {
 889      return RPCHelpMan{
 890          "setnetworkactive",
 891          "Disable/enable all p2p network activity.\n",
 892                  {
 893                      {"state", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "true to enable networking, false to disable"},
 894                  },
 895                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "", "The value that was passed in"},
 896                  RPCExamples{""},
 897          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 898  {
 899      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 900      CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 901  
 902      connman.SetNetworkActive(request.params[0].get_bool());
 903  
 904      return connman.GetNetworkActive();
 905  },
 906      };
 907  }
 908  
 909  static RPCHelpMan getnodeaddresses()
 910  {
 911      return RPCHelpMan{"getnodeaddresses",
 912                  "Return known addresses, after filtering for quality and recency.\n"
 913                  "These can potentially be used to find new peers in the network.\n"
 914                  "The total number of addresses known to the node may be higher.",
 915                  {
 916                      {"count", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Default{1}, "The maximum number of addresses to return. Specify 0 to return all known addresses."},
 917                      {"network", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"all networks"}, "Return only addresses of the specified network. Can be one of: " + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + "."},
 918                  },
 919                  RPCResult{
 920                      RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
 921                      {
 922                          {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 923                          {
 924                              {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "time", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " when the node was last seen"},
 925                              {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "services", "The services offered by the node"},
 926                              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The address of the node"},
 927                              {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "port", "The port number of the node"},
 928                              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "network", "The network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ") the node connected through"},
 929                          }},
 930                      }
 931                  },
 932                  RPCExamples{
 933                      HelpExampleCli("getnodeaddresses", "8")
 934                      + HelpExampleCli("getnodeaddresses", "4 \"i2p\"")
 935                      + HelpExampleCli("-named getnodeaddresses", "network=onion count=12")
 936                      + HelpExampleRpc("getnodeaddresses", "8")
 937                      + HelpExampleRpc("getnodeaddresses", "4, \"i2p\"")
 938                  },
 939          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 940  {
 941      NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
 942      const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
 943  
 944      const int count{request.params[0].isNull() ? 1 : request.params[0].getInt<int>()};
 945      if (count < 0) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Address count out of range");
 946  
 947      const std::optional<Network> network{request.params[1].isNull() ? std::nullopt : std::optional<Network>{ParseNetwork(request.params[1].get_str())}};
 948      if (network == NET_UNROUTABLE) {
 949          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strprintf("Network not recognized: %s", request.params[1].get_str()));
 950      }
 951  
 952      // returns a shuffled list of CAddress
 953      const std::vector<CAddress> vAddr{connman.GetAddressesUnsafe(count, /*max_pct=*/0, network)};
 954      UniValue ret(UniValue::VARR);
 955  
 956      for (const CAddress& addr : vAddr) {
 957          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 958          obj.pushKV("time", int64_t{TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::seconds>(addr.nTime)});
 959          obj.pushKV("services", (uint64_t)addr.nServices);
 960          obj.pushKV("address", addr.ToStringAddr());
 961          obj.pushKV("port", addr.GetPort());
 962          obj.pushKV("network", GetNetworkName(addr.GetNetClass()));
 963          ret.push_back(std::move(obj));
 964      }
 965      return ret;
 966  },
 967      };
 968  }
 969  
 970  static RPCHelpMan addpeeraddress()
 971  {
 972      return RPCHelpMan{"addpeeraddress",
 973          "Add the address of a potential peer to an address manager table. This RPC is for testing only.",
 974          {
 975              {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The IP address of the peer"},
 976              {"port", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The port of the peer"},
 977              {"tried", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "If true, attempt to add the peer to the tried addresses table"},
 978          },
 979          RPCResult{
 980              RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
 981              {
 982                  {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "success", "whether the peer address was successfully added to the address manager table"},
 983                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "error", /*optional=*/true, "error description, if the address could not be added"},
 984              },
 985          },
 986          RPCExamples{
 987              HelpExampleCli("addpeeraddress", "\"1.2.3.4\" 8333 true")
 988      + HelpExampleRpc("addpeeraddress", "\"1.2.3.4\", 8333, true")
 989          },
 990          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 991  {
 992      AddrMan& addrman = EnsureAnyAddrman(request.context);
 993  
 994      const std::string& addr_string{request.params[0].get_str()};
 995      const auto port{request.params[1].getInt<uint16_t>()};
 996      const bool tried{request.params[2].isNull() ? false : request.params[2].get_bool()};
 997  
 998      UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
 999      std::optional<CNetAddr> net_addr{LookupHost(addr_string, false)};
1000      if (!net_addr.has_value()) {
1001          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_INVALID_IP_OR_SUBNET, "Invalid IP address");
1002      }
1003  
1004      bool success{false};
1005  
1006      CService service{net_addr.value(), port};
1007      CAddress address{MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS(service), ServiceFlags{NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS}};
1008      address.nTime = Now<NodeSeconds>();
1009      // The source address is set equal to the address. This is equivalent to the peer
1010      // announcing itself.
1011      if (addrman.Add({address}, address)) {
1012          success = true;
1013          if (tried) {
1014              // Attempt to move the address to the tried addresses table.
1015              if (!addrman.Good(address)) {
1016                  success = false;
1017                  obj.pushKV("error", "failed-adding-to-tried");
1018              }
1019          }
1020      } else {
1021          obj.pushKV("error", "failed-adding-to-new");
1022      }
1023  
1024      obj.pushKV("success", success);
1025      return obj;
1026  },
1027      };
1028  }
1029  
1030  static RPCHelpMan sendmsgtopeer()
1031  {
1032      return RPCHelpMan{
1033          "sendmsgtopeer",
1034          "Send a p2p message to a peer specified by id.\n"
1035          "The message type and body must be provided, the message header will be generated.\n"
1036          "This RPC is for testing only.",
1037          {
1038              {"peer_id", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The peer to send the message to."},
1039              {"msg_type", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, strprintf("The message type (maximum length %i)", CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_TYPE_SIZE)},
1040              {"msg", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The serialized message body to send, in hex, without a message header"},
1041          },
1042          RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "", std::vector<RPCResult>{}},
1043          RPCExamples{
1044              HelpExampleCli("sendmsgtopeer", "0 \"addr\" \"ffffff\"") + HelpExampleRpc("sendmsgtopeer", "0 \"addr\" \"ffffff\"")},
1045          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue {
1046              const NodeId peer_id{request.params[0].getInt<int64_t>()};
1047              const auto msg_type{self.Arg<std::string_view>("msg_type")};
1048              if (msg_type.size() > CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_TYPE_SIZE) {
1049                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strprintf("Error: msg_type too long, max length is %i", CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_TYPE_SIZE));
1050              }
1051              auto msg{TryParseHex<unsigned char>(self.Arg<std::string_view>("msg"))};
1052              if (!msg.has_value()) {
1053                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error parsing input for msg");
1054              }
1055  
1056              NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
1057              CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
1058  
1059              CSerializedNetMsg msg_ser;
1060              msg_ser.data = msg.value();
1061              msg_ser.m_type = msg_type;
1062  
1063              bool success = connman.ForNode(peer_id, [&](CNode* node) {
1064                  connman.PushMessage(node, std::move(msg_ser));
1065                  return true;
1066              });
1067  
1068              if (!success) {
1069                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Error: Could not send message to peer");
1070              }
1071  
1072              UniValue ret{UniValue::VOBJ};
1073              return ret;
1074          },
1075      };
1076  }
1077  
1078  static RPCHelpMan getaddrmaninfo()
1079  {
1080      return RPCHelpMan{
1081          "getaddrmaninfo",
1082          "Provides information about the node's address manager by returning the number of "
1083          "addresses in the `new` and `tried` tables and their sum for all networks.\n",
1084          {},
1085          RPCResult{
1086              RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "", "json object with network type as keys", {
1087                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "network", "the network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ", all_networks)", {
1088                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "new", "number of addresses in the new table, which represent potential peers the node has discovered but hasn't yet successfully connected to."},
1089                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "tried", "number of addresses in the tried table, which represent peers the node has successfully connected to in the past."},
1090                  {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "total", "total number of addresses in both new/tried tables"},
1091              }},
1092          }},
1093          RPCExamples{HelpExampleCli("getaddrmaninfo", "") + HelpExampleRpc("getaddrmaninfo", "")},
1094          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue {
1095              AddrMan& addrman = EnsureAnyAddrman(request.context);
1096  
1097              UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
1098              for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; ++n) {
1099                  enum Network network = static_cast<enum Network>(n);
1100                  if (network == NET_UNROUTABLE || network == NET_INTERNAL) continue;
1101                  UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
1102                  obj.pushKV("new", addrman.Size(network, true));
1103                  obj.pushKV("tried", addrman.Size(network, false));
1104                  obj.pushKV("total", addrman.Size(network));
1105                  ret.pushKV(GetNetworkName(network), std::move(obj));
1106              }
1107              UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
1108              obj.pushKV("new", addrman.Size(std::nullopt, true));
1109              obj.pushKV("tried", addrman.Size(std::nullopt, false));
1110              obj.pushKV("total", addrman.Size());
1111              ret.pushKV("all_networks", std::move(obj));
1112              return ret;
1113          },
1114      };
1115  }
1116  
1117  UniValue AddrmanEntryToJSON(const AddrInfo& info, const CConnman& connman)
1118  {
1119      UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
1120      ret.pushKV("address", info.ToStringAddr());
1121      const uint32_t mapped_as{connman.GetMappedAS(info)};
1122      if (mapped_as) {
1123          ret.pushKV("mapped_as", mapped_as);
1124      }
1125      ret.pushKV("port", info.GetPort());
1126      ret.pushKV("services", (uint64_t)info.nServices);
1127      ret.pushKV("time", int64_t{TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::seconds>(info.nTime)});
1128      ret.pushKV("network", GetNetworkName(info.GetNetClass()));
1129      ret.pushKV("source", info.source.ToStringAddr());
1130      ret.pushKV("source_network", GetNetworkName(info.source.GetNetClass()));
1131      const uint32_t source_mapped_as{connman.GetMappedAS(info.source)};
1132      if (source_mapped_as) {
1133          ret.pushKV("source_mapped_as", source_mapped_as);
1134      }
1135      return ret;
1136  }
1137  
1138  UniValue AddrmanTableToJSON(const std::vector<std::pair<AddrInfo, AddressPosition>>& tableInfos, const CConnman& connman)
1139  {
1140      UniValue table(UniValue::VOBJ);
1141      for (const auto& e : tableInfos) {
1142          AddrInfo info = e.first;
1143          AddressPosition location = e.second;
1144          std::ostringstream key;
1145          key << location.bucket << "/" << location.position;
1146          // Address manager tables have unique entries so there is no advantage
1147          // in using UniValue::pushKV, which checks if the key already exists
1148          // in O(N). UniValue::pushKVEnd is used instead which currently is O(1).
1149          table.pushKVEnd(key.str(), AddrmanEntryToJSON(info, connman));
1150      }
1151      return table;
1152  }
1153  
1154  static RPCHelpMan getrawaddrman()
1155  {
1156      return RPCHelpMan{"getrawaddrman",
1157          "EXPERIMENTAL warning: this call may be changed in future releases.\n"
1158          "\nReturns information on all address manager entries for the new and tried tables.\n",
1159          {},
1160          RPCResult{
1161              RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "", "", {
1162                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "table", "buckets with addresses in the address manager table ( new, tried )", {
1163                      {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "bucket/position", "the location in the address manager table (<bucket>/<position>)", {
1164                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The address of the node"},
1165                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "mapped_as", /*optional=*/true, "Mapped AS (Autonomous System) number at the end of the BGP route to the peer, used for diversifying peer selection (only displayed if the -asmap config option is set)"},
1166                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "port", "The port number of the node"},
1167                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "network", "The network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ") of the address"},
1168                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "services", "The services offered by the node"},
1169                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "time", "The " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " when the node was last seen"},
1170                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "source", "The address that relayed the address to us"},
1171                          {RPCResult::Type::STR, "source_network", "The network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ") of the source address"},
1172                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "source_mapped_as", /*optional=*/true, "Mapped AS (Autonomous System) number at the end of the BGP route to the source, used for diversifying peer selection (only displayed if the -asmap config option is set)"}
1173                      }}
1174                  }}
1175              }
1176          },
1177          RPCExamples{
1178              HelpExampleCli("getrawaddrman", "")
1179              + HelpExampleRpc("getrawaddrman", "")
1180          },
1181          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue {
1182              AddrMan& addrman = EnsureAnyAddrman(request.context);
1183              NodeContext& node_context = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
1184              CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node_context);
1185  
1186              UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
1187              ret.pushKV("new", AddrmanTableToJSON(addrman.GetEntries(false), connman));
1188              ret.pushKV("tried", AddrmanTableToJSON(addrman.GetEntries(true), connman));
1189              return ret;
1190          },
1191      };
1192  }
1193  
1194  void RegisterNetRPCCommands(CRPCTable& t)
1195  {
1196      static const CRPCCommand commands[]{
1197          {"network", &getconnectioncount},
1198          {"network", &ping},
1199          {"network", &getpeerinfo},
1200          {"network", &addnode},
1201          {"network", &disconnectnode},
1202          {"network", &getaddednodeinfo},
1203          {"network", &getnettotals},
1204          {"network", &getnetworkinfo},
1205          {"network", &setban},
1206          {"network", &listbanned},
1207          {"network", &clearbanned},
1208          {"network", &setnetworkactive},
1209          {"network", &getnodeaddresses},
1210          {"network", &getaddrmaninfo},
1211          {"hidden", &addconnection},
1212          {"hidden", &addpeeraddress},
1213          {"hidden", &sendmsgtopeer},
1214          {"hidden", &getrawaddrman},
1215      };
1216      for (const auto& c : commands) {
1217          t.appendCommand(c.name, &c);
1218      }
1219  }