/ src / script / miniscript.cpp
miniscript.cpp
  1  // Copyright (c) 2019-present The Bitcoin Core developers
  2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
  3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
  4  
  5  #include <limits>
  6  #include <vector>
  7  
  8  #include <primitives/transaction.h>
  9  #include <script/miniscript.h>
 10  #include <script/script.h>
 11  #include <script/solver.h>
 12  #include <span.h>
 13  #include <util/check.h>
 14  #include <util/vector.h>
 15  
 16  namespace miniscript {
 17  namespace internal {
 18  
 19  Type SanitizeType(Type e) {
 20      int num_types = (e << "K"_mst) + (e << "V"_mst) + (e << "B"_mst) + (e << "W"_mst);
 21      if (num_types == 0) return ""_mst; // No valid type, don't care about the rest
 22      CHECK_NONFATAL(num_types == 1); // K, V, B, W all conflict with each other
 23      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "z"_mst) || !(e << "o"_mst)); // z conflicts with o
 24      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "n"_mst) || !(e << "z"_mst)); // n conflicts with z
 25      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "n"_mst) || !(e << "W"_mst)); // n conflicts with W
 26      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "V"_mst) || !(e << "d"_mst)); // V conflicts with d
 27      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "K"_mst) ||  (e << "u"_mst)); // K implies u
 28      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "V"_mst) || !(e << "u"_mst)); // V conflicts with u
 29      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "e"_mst) || !(e << "f"_mst)); // e conflicts with f
 30      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "e"_mst) ||  (e << "d"_mst)); // e implies d
 31      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "V"_mst) || !(e << "e"_mst)); // V conflicts with e
 32      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "d"_mst) || !(e << "f"_mst)); // d conflicts with f
 33      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "V"_mst) ||  (e << "f"_mst)); // V implies f
 34      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "K"_mst) ||  (e << "s"_mst)); // K implies s
 35      CHECK_NONFATAL(!(e << "z"_mst) ||  (e << "m"_mst)); // z implies m
 36      return e;
 37  }
 38  
 39  Type ComputeType(Fragment fragment, Type x, Type y, Type z, const std::vector<Type>& sub_types, uint32_t k,
 40                   size_t data_size, size_t n_subs, size_t n_keys, MiniscriptContext ms_ctx) {
 41      // Sanity check on data
 42      if (fragment == Fragment::SHA256 || fragment == Fragment::HASH256) {
 43          CHECK_NONFATAL(data_size == 32);
 44      } else if (fragment == Fragment::RIPEMD160 || fragment == Fragment::HASH160) {
 45          CHECK_NONFATAL(data_size == 20);
 46      } else {
 47          CHECK_NONFATAL(data_size == 0);
 48      }
 49      // Sanity check on k
 50      if (fragment == Fragment::OLDER || fragment == Fragment::AFTER) {
 51          CHECK_NONFATAL(k >= 1 && k < 0x80000000UL);
 52      } else if (fragment == Fragment::MULTI || fragment == Fragment::MULTI_A) {
 53          CHECK_NONFATAL(k >= 1 && k <= n_keys);
 54      } else if (fragment == Fragment::THRESH) {
 55          CHECK_NONFATAL(k >= 1 && k <= n_subs);
 56      } else {
 57          CHECK_NONFATAL(k == 0);
 58      }
 59      // Sanity check on subs
 60      if (fragment == Fragment::AND_V || fragment == Fragment::AND_B || fragment == Fragment::OR_B ||
 61          fragment == Fragment::OR_C || fragment == Fragment::OR_I || fragment == Fragment::OR_D) {
 62          CHECK_NONFATAL(n_subs == 2);
 63      } else if (fragment == Fragment::ANDOR) {
 64          CHECK_NONFATAL(n_subs == 3);
 65      } else if (fragment == Fragment::WRAP_A || fragment == Fragment::WRAP_S || fragment == Fragment::WRAP_C ||
 66                 fragment == Fragment::WRAP_D || fragment == Fragment::WRAP_V || fragment == Fragment::WRAP_J ||
 67                 fragment == Fragment::WRAP_N) {
 68          CHECK_NONFATAL(n_subs == 1);
 69      } else if (fragment != Fragment::THRESH) {
 70          CHECK_NONFATAL(n_subs == 0);
 71      }
 72      // Sanity check on keys
 73      if (fragment == Fragment::PK_K || fragment == Fragment::PK_H) {
 74          CHECK_NONFATAL(n_keys == 1);
 75      } else if (fragment == Fragment::MULTI) {
 76          CHECK_NONFATAL(n_keys >= 1 && n_keys <= MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTISIG);
 77          CHECK_NONFATAL(!IsTapscript(ms_ctx));
 78      } else if (fragment == Fragment::MULTI_A) {
 79          CHECK_NONFATAL(n_keys >= 1 && n_keys <= MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTI_A);
 80          CHECK_NONFATAL(IsTapscript(ms_ctx));
 81      } else {
 82          CHECK_NONFATAL(n_keys == 0);
 83      }
 84  
 85      // Below is the per-fragment logic for computing the expression types.
 86      // It heavily relies on Type's << operator (where "X << a_mst" means
 87      // "X has all properties listed in a").
 88      switch (fragment) {
 89          case Fragment::PK_K: return "Konudemsxk"_mst;
 90          case Fragment::PK_H: return "Knudemsxk"_mst;
 91          case Fragment::OLDER: return
 92              "g"_mst.If(k & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG) |
 93              "h"_mst.If(!(k & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG)) |
 94              "Bzfmxk"_mst;
 95          case Fragment::AFTER: return
 96              "i"_mst.If(k >= LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD) |
 97              "j"_mst.If(k < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD) |
 98              "Bzfmxk"_mst;
 99          case Fragment::SHA256: return "Bonudmk"_mst;
100          case Fragment::RIPEMD160: return "Bonudmk"_mst;
101          case Fragment::HASH256: return "Bonudmk"_mst;
102          case Fragment::HASH160: return "Bonudmk"_mst;
103          case Fragment::JUST_1: return "Bzufmxk"_mst;
104          case Fragment::JUST_0: return "Bzudemsxk"_mst;
105          case Fragment::WRAP_A: return
106              "W"_mst.If(x << "B"_mst) | // W=B_x
107              (x & "ghijk"_mst) | // g=g_x, h=h_x, i=i_x, j=j_x, k=k_x
108              (x & "udfems"_mst) | // u=u_x, d=d_x, f=f_x, e=e_x, m=m_x, s=s_x
109              "x"_mst; // x
110          case Fragment::WRAP_S: return
111              "W"_mst.If(x << "Bo"_mst) | // W=B_x*o_x
112              (x & "ghijk"_mst) | // g=g_x, h=h_x, i=i_x, j=j_x, k=k_x
113              (x & "udfemsx"_mst); // u=u_x, d=d_x, f=f_x, e=e_x, m=m_x, s=s_x, x=x_x
114          case Fragment::WRAP_C: return
115              "B"_mst.If(x << "K"_mst) | // B=K_x
116              (x & "ghijk"_mst) | // g=g_x, h=h_x, i=i_x, j=j_x, k=k_x
117              (x & "ondfem"_mst) | // o=o_x, n=n_x, d=d_x, f=f_x, e=e_x, m=m_x
118              "us"_mst; // u, s
119          case Fragment::WRAP_D: return
120              "B"_mst.If(x << "Vz"_mst) | // B=V_x*z_x
121              "o"_mst.If(x << "z"_mst) | // o=z_x
122              "e"_mst.If(x << "f"_mst) | // e=f_x
123              (x & "ghijk"_mst) | // g=g_x, h=h_x, i=i_x, j=j_x, k=k_x
124              (x & "ms"_mst) | // m=m_x, s=s_x
125              // NOTE: 'd:' is 'u' under Tapscript but not P2WSH as MINIMALIF is only a policy rule there.
126              "u"_mst.If(IsTapscript(ms_ctx)) |
127              "ndx"_mst; // n, d, x
128          case Fragment::WRAP_V: return
129              "V"_mst.If(x << "B"_mst) | // V=B_x
130              (x & "ghijk"_mst) | // g=g_x, h=h_x, i=i_x, j=j_x, k=k_x
131              (x & "zonms"_mst) | // z=z_x, o=o_x, n=n_x, m=m_x, s=s_x
132              "fx"_mst; // f, x
133          case Fragment::WRAP_J: return
134              "B"_mst.If(x << "Bn"_mst) | // B=B_x*n_x
135              "e"_mst.If(x << "f"_mst) | // e=f_x
136              (x & "ghijk"_mst) | // g=g_x, h=h_x, i=i_x, j=j_x, k=k_x
137              (x & "oums"_mst) | // o=o_x, u=u_x, m=m_x, s=s_x
138              "ndx"_mst; // n, d, x
139          case Fragment::WRAP_N: return
140              (x & "ghijk"_mst) | // g=g_x, h=h_x, i=i_x, j=j_x, k=k_x
141              (x & "Bzondfems"_mst) | // B=B_x, z=z_x, o=o_x, n=n_x, d=d_x, f=f_x, e=e_x, m=m_x, s=s_x
142              "ux"_mst; // u, x
143          case Fragment::AND_V: return
144              (y & "KVB"_mst).If(x << "V"_mst) | // B=V_x*B_y, V=V_x*V_y, K=V_x*K_y
145              (x & "n"_mst) | (y & "n"_mst).If(x << "z"_mst) | // n=n_x+z_x*n_y
146              ((x | y) & "o"_mst).If((x | y) << "z"_mst) | // o=o_x*z_y+z_x*o_y
147              (x & y & "mz"_mst) | // m=m_x*m_y, z=z_x*z_y
148              ((x | y) & "s"_mst) | // s=s_x+s_y
149              "f"_mst.If((y << "f"_mst) || (x << "s"_mst)) | // f=f_y+s_x
150              (y & "ux"_mst) | // u=u_y, x=x_y
151              ((x | y) & "ghij"_mst) | // g=g_x+g_y, h=h_x+h_y, i=i_x+i_y, j=j_x+j_y
152              "k"_mst.If(((x & y) << "k"_mst) &&
153                  !(((x << "g"_mst) && (y << "h"_mst)) ||
154                  ((x << "h"_mst) && (y << "g"_mst)) ||
155                  ((x << "i"_mst) && (y << "j"_mst)) ||
156                  ((x << "j"_mst) && (y << "i"_mst)))); // k=k_x*k_y*!(g_x*h_y + h_x*g_y + i_x*j_y + j_x*i_y)
157          case Fragment::AND_B: return
158              (x & "B"_mst).If(y << "W"_mst) | // B=B_x*W_y
159              ((x | y) & "o"_mst).If((x | y) << "z"_mst) | // o=o_x*z_y+z_x*o_y
160              (x & "n"_mst) | (y & "n"_mst).If(x << "z"_mst) | // n=n_x+z_x*n_y
161              (x & y & "e"_mst).If((x & y) << "s"_mst) | // e=e_x*e_y*s_x*s_y
162              (x & y & "dzm"_mst) | // d=d_x*d_y, z=z_x*z_y, m=m_x*m_y
163              "f"_mst.If(((x & y) << "f"_mst) || (x << "sf"_mst) || (y << "sf"_mst)) | // f=f_x*f_y + f_x*s_x + f_y*s_y
164              ((x | y) & "s"_mst) | // s=s_x+s_y
165              "ux"_mst | // u, x
166              ((x | y) & "ghij"_mst) | // g=g_x+g_y, h=h_x+h_y, i=i_x+i_y, j=j_x+j_y
167              "k"_mst.If(((x & y) << "k"_mst) &&
168                  !(((x << "g"_mst) && (y << "h"_mst)) ||
169                  ((x << "h"_mst) && (y << "g"_mst)) ||
170                  ((x << "i"_mst) && (y << "j"_mst)) ||
171                  ((x << "j"_mst) && (y << "i"_mst)))); // k=k_x*k_y*!(g_x*h_y + h_x*g_y + i_x*j_y + j_x*i_y)
172          case Fragment::OR_B: return
173              "B"_mst.If(x << "Bd"_mst && y << "Wd"_mst) | // B=B_x*d_x*W_x*d_y
174              ((x | y) & "o"_mst).If((x | y) << "z"_mst) | // o=o_x*z_y+z_x*o_y
175              (x & y & "m"_mst).If((x | y) << "s"_mst && (x & y) << "e"_mst) | // m=m_x*m_y*e_x*e_y*(s_x+s_y)
176              (x & y & "zse"_mst) | // z=z_x*z_y, s=s_x*s_y, e=e_x*e_y
177              "dux"_mst | // d, u, x
178              ((x | y) & "ghij"_mst) | // g=g_x+g_y, h=h_x+h_y, i=i_x+i_y, j=j_x+j_y
179              (x & y & "k"_mst); // k=k_x*k_y
180          case Fragment::OR_D: return
181              (y & "B"_mst).If(x << "Bdu"_mst) | // B=B_y*B_x*d_x*u_x
182              (x & "o"_mst).If(y << "z"_mst) | // o=o_x*z_y
183              (x & y & "m"_mst).If(x << "e"_mst && (x | y) << "s"_mst) | // m=m_x*m_y*e_x*(s_x+s_y)
184              (x & y & "zs"_mst) | // z=z_x*z_y, s=s_x*s_y
185              (y & "ufde"_mst) | // u=u_y, f=f_y, d=d_y, e=e_y
186              "x"_mst | // x
187              ((x | y) & "ghij"_mst) | // g=g_x+g_y, h=h_x+h_y, i=i_x+i_y, j=j_x+j_y
188              (x & y & "k"_mst); // k=k_x*k_y
189          case Fragment::OR_C: return
190              (y & "V"_mst).If(x << "Bdu"_mst) | // V=V_y*B_x*u_x*d_x
191              (x & "o"_mst).If(y << "z"_mst) | // o=o_x*z_y
192              (x & y & "m"_mst).If(x << "e"_mst && (x | y) << "s"_mst) | // m=m_x*m_y*e_x*(s_x+s_y)
193              (x & y & "zs"_mst) | // z=z_x*z_y, s=s_x*s_y
194              "fx"_mst | // f, x
195              ((x | y) & "ghij"_mst) | // g=g_x+g_y, h=h_x+h_y, i=i_x+i_y, j=j_x+j_y
196              (x & y & "k"_mst); // k=k_x*k_y
197          case Fragment::OR_I: return
198              (x & y & "VBKufs"_mst) | // V=V_x*V_y, B=B_x*B_y, K=K_x*K_y, u=u_x*u_y, f=f_x*f_y, s=s_x*s_y
199              "o"_mst.If((x & y) << "z"_mst) | // o=z_x*z_y
200              ((x | y) & "e"_mst).If((x | y) << "f"_mst) | // e=e_x*f_y+f_x*e_y
201              (x & y & "m"_mst).If((x | y) << "s"_mst) | // m=m_x*m_y*(s_x+s_y)
202              ((x | y) & "d"_mst) | // d=d_x+d_y
203              "x"_mst | // x
204              ((x | y) & "ghij"_mst) | // g=g_x+g_y, h=h_x+h_y, i=i_x+i_y, j=j_x+j_y
205              (x & y & "k"_mst); // k=k_x*k_y
206          case Fragment::ANDOR: return
207              (y & z & "BKV"_mst).If(x << "Bdu"_mst) | // B=B_x*d_x*u_x*B_y*B_z, K=B_x*d_x*u_x*K_y*K_z, V=B_x*d_x*u_x*V_y*V_z
208              (x & y & z & "z"_mst) | // z=z_x*z_y*z_z
209              ((x | (y & z)) & "o"_mst).If((x | (y & z)) << "z"_mst) | // o=o_x*z_y*z_z+z_x*o_y*o_z
210              (y & z & "u"_mst) | // u=u_y*u_z
211              (z & "f"_mst).If((x << "s"_mst) || (y << "f"_mst)) | // f=(s_x+f_y)*f_z
212              (z & "d"_mst) | // d=d_z
213              (z & "e"_mst).If(x << "s"_mst || y << "f"_mst) | // e=e_z*(s_x+f_y)
214              (x & y & z & "m"_mst).If(x << "e"_mst && (x | y | z) << "s"_mst) | // m=m_x*m_y*m_z*e_x*(s_x+s_y+s_z)
215              (z & (x | y) & "s"_mst) | // s=s_z*(s_x+s_y)
216              "x"_mst | // x
217              ((x | y | z) & "ghij"_mst) | // g=g_x+g_y+g_z, h=h_x+h_y+h_z, i=i_x+i_y+i_z, j=j_x+j_y_j_z
218              "k"_mst.If(((x & y & z) << "k"_mst) &&
219                  !(((x << "g"_mst) && (y << "h"_mst)) ||
220                  ((x << "h"_mst) && (y << "g"_mst)) ||
221                  ((x << "i"_mst) && (y << "j"_mst)) ||
222                  ((x << "j"_mst) && (y << "i"_mst)))); // k=k_x*k_y*k_z* !(g_x*h_y + h_x*g_y + i_x*j_y + j_x*i_y)
223          case Fragment::MULTI: {
224              return "Bnudemsk"_mst;
225          }
226          case Fragment::MULTI_A: {
227              return "Budemsk"_mst;
228          }
229          case Fragment::THRESH: {
230              bool all_e = true;
231              bool all_m = true;
232              uint32_t args = 0;
233              uint32_t num_s = 0;
234              Type acc_tl = "k"_mst;
235              for (size_t i = 0; i < sub_types.size(); ++i) {
236                  Type t = sub_types[i];
237                  if (!(t << (i ? "Wdu"_mst : "Bdu"_mst))) return ""_mst; // Require Bdu, Wdu, Wdu, ...
238                  if (!(t << "e"_mst)) all_e = false;
239                  if (!(t << "m"_mst)) all_m = false;
240                  if (t << "s"_mst) num_s += 1;
241                  args += (t << "z"_mst) ? 0 : (t << "o"_mst) ? 1 : 2;
242                  acc_tl = ((acc_tl | t) & "ghij"_mst) |
243                      // Thresh contains a combination of timelocks if it has threshold > 1 and
244                      // it contains two different children that have different types of timelocks
245                      // Note how if any of the children don't have "k", the parent also does not have "k"
246                      "k"_mst.If(((acc_tl & t) << "k"_mst) && ((k <= 1) ||
247                          ((k > 1) && !(((acc_tl << "g"_mst) && (t << "h"_mst)) ||
248                          ((acc_tl << "h"_mst) && (t << "g"_mst)) ||
249                          ((acc_tl << "i"_mst) && (t << "j"_mst)) ||
250                          ((acc_tl << "j"_mst) && (t << "i"_mst))))));
251              }
252              return "Bdu"_mst |
253                     "z"_mst.If(args == 0) | // z=all z
254                     "o"_mst.If(args == 1) | // o=all z except one o
255                     "e"_mst.If(all_e && num_s == n_subs) | // e=all e and all s
256                     "m"_mst.If(all_e && all_m && num_s >= n_subs - k) | // m=all e, >=(n-k) s
257                     "s"_mst.If(num_s >= n_subs - k + 1) |  // s= >=(n-k+1) s
258                     acc_tl; // timelock info
259              }
260      }
261      assert(false);
262  }
263  
264  size_t ComputeScriptLen(Fragment fragment, Type sub0typ, size_t subsize, uint32_t k, size_t n_subs,
265                          size_t n_keys, MiniscriptContext ms_ctx) {
266      switch (fragment) {
267          case Fragment::JUST_1:
268          case Fragment::JUST_0: return 1;
269          case Fragment::PK_K: return IsTapscript(ms_ctx) ? 33 : 34;
270          case Fragment::PK_H: return 3 + 21;
271          case Fragment::OLDER:
272          case Fragment::AFTER: return 1 + BuildScript(k).size();
273          case Fragment::HASH256:
274          case Fragment::SHA256: return 4 + 2 + 33;
275          case Fragment::HASH160:
276          case Fragment::RIPEMD160: return 4 + 2 + 21;
277          case Fragment::MULTI: return 1 + BuildScript(n_keys).size() + BuildScript(k).size() + 34 * n_keys;
278          case Fragment::MULTI_A: return (1 + 32 + 1) * n_keys + BuildScript(k).size() + 1;
279          case Fragment::AND_V: return subsize;
280          case Fragment::WRAP_V: return subsize + (sub0typ << "x"_mst);
281          case Fragment::WRAP_S:
282          case Fragment::WRAP_C:
283          case Fragment::WRAP_N:
284          case Fragment::AND_B:
285          case Fragment::OR_B: return subsize + 1;
286          case Fragment::WRAP_A:
287          case Fragment::OR_C: return subsize + 2;
288          case Fragment::WRAP_D:
289          case Fragment::OR_D:
290          case Fragment::OR_I:
291          case Fragment::ANDOR: return subsize + 3;
292          case Fragment::WRAP_J: return subsize + 4;
293          case Fragment::THRESH: return subsize + n_subs + BuildScript(k).size();
294      }
295      assert(false);
296  }
297  
298  InputStack& InputStack::SetAvailable(Availability avail) {
299      available = avail;
300      if (avail == Availability::NO) {
301          stack.clear();
302          size = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
303          has_sig = false;
304          malleable = false;
305          non_canon = false;
306      }
307      return *this;
308  }
309  
310  InputStack& InputStack::SetWithSig() {
311      has_sig = true;
312      return *this;
313  }
314  
315  InputStack& InputStack::SetNonCanon() {
316      non_canon = true;
317      return *this;
318  }
319  
320  InputStack& InputStack::SetMalleable(bool x) {
321      malleable = x;
322      return *this;
323  }
324  
325  InputStack operator+(InputStack a, InputStack b) {
326      a.stack = Cat(std::move(a.stack), std::move(b.stack));
327      if (a.available != Availability::NO && b.available != Availability::NO) a.size += b.size;
328      a.has_sig |= b.has_sig;
329      a.malleable |= b.malleable;
330      a.non_canon |= b.non_canon;
331      if (a.available == Availability::NO || b.available == Availability::NO) {
332          a.SetAvailable(Availability::NO);
333      } else if (a.available == Availability::MAYBE || b.available == Availability::MAYBE) {
334          a.SetAvailable(Availability::MAYBE);
335      }
336      return a;
337  }
338  
339  InputStack operator|(InputStack a, InputStack b) {
340      // If only one is invalid, pick the other one. If both are invalid, pick an arbitrary one.
341      if (a.available == Availability::NO) return b;
342      if (b.available == Availability::NO) return a;
343      // If only one of the solutions has a signature, we must pick the other one.
344      if (!a.has_sig && b.has_sig) return a;
345      if (!b.has_sig && a.has_sig) return b;
346      if (!a.has_sig && !b.has_sig) {
347          // If neither solution requires a signature, the result is inevitably malleable.
348          a.malleable = true;
349          b.malleable = true;
350      } else {
351          // If both options require a signature, prefer the non-malleable one.
352          if (b.malleable && !a.malleable) return a;
353          if (a.malleable && !b.malleable) return b;
354      }
355      // Between two malleable or two non-malleable solutions, pick the smaller one between
356      // YESes, and the bigger ones between MAYBEs. Prefer YES over MAYBE.
357      if (a.available == Availability::YES && b.available == Availability::YES) {
358          return std::move(a.size <= b.size ? a : b);
359      } else if (a.available == Availability::MAYBE && b.available == Availability::MAYBE) {
360          return std::move(a.size >= b.size ? a : b);
361      } else if (a.available == Availability::YES) {
362          return a;
363      } else {
364          return b;
365      }
366  }
367  
368  std::optional<std::vector<Opcode>> DecomposeScript(const CScript& script)
369  {
370      std::vector<Opcode> out;
371      CScript::const_iterator it = script.begin(), itend = script.end();
372      while (it != itend) {
373          std::vector<unsigned char> push_data;
374          opcodetype opcode;
375          if (!script.GetOp(it, opcode, push_data)) {
376              return {};
377          } else if (opcode >= OP_1 && opcode <= OP_16) {
378              // Deal with OP_n (GetOp does not turn them into pushes).
379              push_data.assign(1, CScript::DecodeOP_N(opcode));
380          } else if (opcode == OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY) {
381              // Decompose OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY into OP_CHECKSIG OP_VERIFY
382              out.emplace_back(OP_CHECKSIG, std::vector<unsigned char>());
383              opcode = OP_VERIFY;
384          } else if (opcode == OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY) {
385              // Decompose OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY into OP_CHECKMULTISIG OP_VERIFY
386              out.emplace_back(OP_CHECKMULTISIG, std::vector<unsigned char>());
387              opcode = OP_VERIFY;
388          } else if (opcode == OP_EQUALVERIFY) {
389              // Decompose OP_EQUALVERIFY into OP_EQUAL OP_VERIFY
390              out.emplace_back(OP_EQUAL, std::vector<unsigned char>());
391              opcode = OP_VERIFY;
392          } else if (opcode == OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY) {
393              // Decompose OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY into OP_NUMEQUAL OP_VERIFY
394              out.emplace_back(OP_NUMEQUAL, std::vector<unsigned char>());
395              opcode = OP_VERIFY;
396          } else if (IsPushdataOp(opcode)) {
397              if (!CheckMinimalPush(push_data, opcode)) return {};
398          } else if (it != itend && (opcode == OP_CHECKSIG || opcode == OP_CHECKMULTISIG || opcode == OP_EQUAL || opcode == OP_NUMEQUAL) && (*it == OP_VERIFY)) {
399              // Rule out non minimal VERIFY sequences
400              return {};
401          }
402          out.emplace_back(opcode, std::move(push_data));
403      }
404      std::reverse(out.begin(), out.end());
405      return out;
406  }
407  
408  std::optional<int64_t> ParseScriptNumber(const Opcode& in) {
409      if (in.first == OP_0) {
410          return 0;
411      }
412      if (!in.second.empty()) {
413          if (IsPushdataOp(in.first) && !CheckMinimalPush(in.second, in.first)) return {};
414          try {
415              return CScriptNum(in.second, true).GetInt64();
416          } catch(const scriptnum_error&) {}
417      }
418      return {};
419  }
420  
421  int FindNextChar(std::span<const char> sp, const char m)
422  {
423      for (int i = 0; i < (int)sp.size(); ++i) {
424          if (sp[i] == m) return i;
425          // We only search within the current parentheses
426          if (sp[i] == ')') break;
427      }
428      return -1;
429  }
430  
431  } // namespace internal
432  } // namespace miniscript