/ src / test / streams_tests.cpp
streams_tests.cpp
  1  // Copyright (c) 2012-present The Bitcoin Core developers
  2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
  3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
  4  
  5  #include <flatfile.h>
  6  #include <node/blockstorage.h>
  7  #include <streams.h>
  8  #include <test/util/common.h>
  9  #include <test/util/random.h>
 10  #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
 11  #include <util/fs.h>
 12  #include <util/obfuscation.h>
 13  #include <util/strencodings.h>
 14  
 15  #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
 16  
 17  using namespace std::string_literals;
 18  using namespace util::hex_literals;
 19  
 20  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(streams_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
 21  
 22  // Check optimized obfuscation with random offsets and sizes to ensure proper
 23  // handling of key wrapping. Also verify it roundtrips.
 24  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(xor_random_chunks)
 25  {
 26      auto apply_random_xor_chunks{[&](std::span<std::byte> target, const Obfuscation& obfuscation) {
 27          for (size_t offset{0}; offset < target.size();) {
 28              const size_t chunk_size{1 + m_rng.randrange(target.size() - offset)};
 29              obfuscation(target.subspan(offset, chunk_size), offset);
 30              offset += chunk_size;
 31          }
 32      }};
 33  
 34      for (size_t test{0}; test < 100; ++test) {
 35          const size_t write_size{1 + m_rng.randrange(100U)};
 36          const std::vector original{m_rng.randbytes<std::byte>(write_size)};
 37          std::vector roundtrip{original};
 38  
 39          const auto key_bytes{m_rng.randbool() ? m_rng.randbytes<Obfuscation::KEY_SIZE>() : std::array<std::byte, Obfuscation::KEY_SIZE>{}};
 40          const Obfuscation obfuscation{key_bytes};
 41          apply_random_xor_chunks(roundtrip, obfuscation);
 42          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(roundtrip.size(), original.size());
 43          for (size_t i{0}; i < original.size(); ++i) {
 44              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(roundtrip[i], original[i] ^ key_bytes[i % Obfuscation::KEY_SIZE]);
 45          }
 46  
 47          apply_random_xor_chunks(roundtrip, obfuscation);
 48          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(roundtrip.begin(), roundtrip.end(), original.begin(), original.end());
 49    }
 50  }
 51  
 52  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(obfuscation_hexkey)
 53  {
 54      const auto key_bytes{m_rng.randbytes<Obfuscation::KEY_SIZE>()};
 55  
 56      const Obfuscation obfuscation{key_bytes};
 57      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(obfuscation.HexKey(), HexStr(key_bytes));
 58  }
 59  
 60  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(obfuscation_serialize)
 61  {
 62      Obfuscation obfuscation{};
 63      BOOST_CHECK(!obfuscation);
 64  
 65      // Test loading a key.
 66      std::vector key_in{m_rng.randbytes<std::byte>(Obfuscation::KEY_SIZE)};
 67      DataStream ds_in;
 68      ds_in << key_in;
 69      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ds_in.size(), 1 + Obfuscation::KEY_SIZE); // serialized as a vector
 70      ds_in >> obfuscation;
 71  
 72      // Test saving the key.
 73      std::vector<std::byte> key_out;
 74      DataStream ds_out;
 75      ds_out << obfuscation;
 76      ds_out >> key_out;
 77  
 78      // Make sure saved key is the same.
 79      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(key_in.begin(), key_in.end(), key_out.begin(), key_out.end());
 80  }
 81  
 82  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(obfuscation_empty)
 83  {
 84      const Obfuscation null_obf{};
 85      BOOST_CHECK(!null_obf);
 86  
 87      const Obfuscation non_null_obf{"ff00ff00ff00ff00"_hex};
 88      BOOST_CHECK(non_null_obf);
 89  }
 90  
 91  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(xor_file)
 92  {
 93      fs::path xor_path{m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "test_xor.bin"};
 94      auto raw_file{[&](const auto& mode) { return fsbridge::fopen(xor_path, mode); }};
 95      const std::vector<uint8_t> test1{1, 2, 3};
 96      const std::vector<uint8_t> test2{4, 5};
 97      const Obfuscation obfuscation{"ff00ff00ff00ff00"_hex};
 98  
 99      {
100          // Check errors for missing file
101          AutoFile xor_file{raw_file("rb"), obfuscation};
102          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(xor_file << std::byte{}, std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::write: file handle is nullptr"});
103          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(xor_file >> std::byte{}, std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::read: file handle is nullptr"});
104          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(xor_file.ignore(1), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::ignore: file handle is nullptr"});
105          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(xor_file.size(), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::size: file handle is nullptr"});
106      }
107      {
108  #ifdef __MINGW64__
109          // Temporary workaround for https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/30210
110          const char* mode = "wb";
111  #else
112          const char* mode = "wbx";
113  #endif
114          AutoFile xor_file{raw_file(mode), obfuscation};
115          xor_file << test1 << test2;
116          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(xor_file.size(), 7);
117          BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(xor_file.fclose(), 0);
118      }
119      {
120          // Read raw from disk
121          AutoFile non_xor_file{raw_file("rb")};
122          std::vector<std::byte> raw(7);
123          non_xor_file >> std::span{raw};
124          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(raw), "fc01fd03fd04fa");
125          // Check that no padding exists
126          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(non_xor_file.ignore(1), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::ignore: end of file"});
127          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(non_xor_file.size(), 7);
128      }
129      {
130          AutoFile xor_file{raw_file("rb"), obfuscation};
131          std::vector<std::byte> read1, read2;
132          xor_file >> read1 >> read2;
133          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(read1), HexStr(test1));
134          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(read2), HexStr(test2));
135          // Check that eof was reached
136          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(xor_file >> std::byte{}, std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::read: end of file"});
137          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(xor_file.size(), 7);
138      }
139      {
140          AutoFile xor_file{raw_file("rb"), obfuscation};
141          std::vector<std::byte> read2;
142          // Check that ignore works
143          xor_file.ignore(4);
144          xor_file >> read2;
145          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(read2), HexStr(test2));
146          // Check that ignore and read fail now
147          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(xor_file.ignore(1), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::ignore: end of file"});
148          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(xor_file >> std::byte{}, std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::read: end of file"});
149          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(xor_file.size(), 7);
150      }
151  }
152  
153  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(streams_vector_writer)
154  {
155      unsigned char a(1);
156      unsigned char b(2);
157      unsigned char bytes[] = {3, 4, 5, 6};
158      std::vector<unsigned char> vch;
159  
160      // Each test runs twice. Serializing a second time at the same starting
161      // point should yield the same results, even if the first test grew the
162      // vector.
163  
164      VectorWriter{vch, 0, a, b};
165      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{1, 2}}));
166      VectorWriter{vch, 0, a, b};
167      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{1, 2}}));
168      vch.clear();
169  
170      VectorWriter{vch, 2, a, b};
171      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{0, 0, 1, 2}}));
172      VectorWriter{vch, 2, a, b};
173      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{0, 0, 1, 2}}));
174      vch.clear();
175  
176      vch.resize(5, 0);
177      VectorWriter{vch, 2, a, b};
178      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{0, 0, 1, 2, 0}}));
179      VectorWriter{vch, 2, a, b};
180      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{0, 0, 1, 2, 0}}));
181      vch.clear();
182  
183      vch.resize(4, 0);
184      VectorWriter{vch, 3, a, b};
185      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{0, 0, 0, 1, 2}}));
186      VectorWriter{vch, 3, a, b};
187      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{0, 0, 0, 1, 2}}));
188      vch.clear();
189  
190      vch.resize(4, 0);
191      VectorWriter{vch, 4, a, b};
192      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2}}));
193      VectorWriter{vch, 4, a, b};
194      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2}}));
195      vch.clear();
196  
197      VectorWriter{vch, 0, bytes};
198      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{3, 4, 5, 6}}));
199      VectorWriter{vch, 0, bytes};
200      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{3, 4, 5, 6}}));
201      vch.clear();
202  
203      vch.resize(4, 8);
204      VectorWriter{vch, 2, a, bytes, b};
205      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{8, 8, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2}}));
206      VectorWriter{vch, 2, a, bytes, b};
207      BOOST_CHECK((vch == std::vector<unsigned char>{{8, 8, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2}}));
208      vch.clear();
209  }
210  
211  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(streams_vector_reader)
212  {
213      std::vector<unsigned char> vch = {1, 255, 3, 4, 5, 6};
214  
215      SpanReader reader{vch};
216      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reader.size(), 6U);
217      BOOST_CHECK(!reader.empty());
218  
219      // Read a single byte as an unsigned char.
220      unsigned char a;
221      reader >> a;
222      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(a, 1);
223      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reader.size(), 5U);
224      BOOST_CHECK(!reader.empty());
225  
226      // Read a single byte as a int8_t.
227      int8_t b;
228      reader >> b;
229      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(b, -1);
230      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reader.size(), 4U);
231      BOOST_CHECK(!reader.empty());
232  
233      // Read a 4 bytes as an unsigned int.
234      unsigned int c;
235      reader >> c;
236      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(c, 100992003U); // 3,4,5,6 in little-endian base-256
237      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reader.size(), 0U);
238      BOOST_CHECK(reader.empty());
239  
240      // Reading after end of byte vector throws an error.
241      signed int d;
242      BOOST_CHECK_THROW(reader >> d, std::ios_base::failure);
243  
244      // Read a 4 bytes as a signed int from the beginning of the buffer.
245      SpanReader new_reader{vch};
246      new_reader >> d;
247      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(d, 67370753); // 1,255,3,4 in little-endian base-256
248      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(new_reader.size(), 2U);
249      BOOST_CHECK(!new_reader.empty());
250  
251      // Reading after end of byte vector throws an error even if the reader is
252      // not totally empty.
253      BOOST_CHECK_THROW(new_reader >> d, std::ios_base::failure);
254  }
255  
256  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(streams_vector_reader_rvalue)
257  {
258      std::vector<uint8_t> data{0x82, 0xa7, 0x31};
259      SpanReader reader{data};
260      uint32_t varint = 0;
261      // Deserialize into r-value
262      reader >> VARINT(varint);
263      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(varint, 54321U);
264      BOOST_CHECK(reader.empty());
265  }
266  
267  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(bitstream_reader_writer)
268  {
269      DataStream data{};
270  
271      BitStreamWriter bit_writer{data};
272      bit_writer.Write(0, 1);
273      bit_writer.Write(2, 2);
274      bit_writer.Write(6, 3);
275      bit_writer.Write(11, 4);
276      bit_writer.Write(1, 5);
277      bit_writer.Write(32, 6);
278      bit_writer.Write(7, 7);
279      bit_writer.Write(30497, 16);
280      bit_writer.Flush();
281  
282      DataStream data_copy{data};
283      uint32_t serialized_int1;
284      data >> serialized_int1;
285      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(serialized_int1, uint32_t{0x7700C35A}); // NOTE: Serialized as LE
286      uint16_t serialized_int2;
287      data >> serialized_int2;
288      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(serialized_int2, uint16_t{0x1072}); // NOTE: Serialized as LE
289  
290      BitStreamReader bit_reader{data_copy};
291      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bit_reader.Read(1), 0U);
292      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bit_reader.Read(2), 2U);
293      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bit_reader.Read(3), 6U);
294      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bit_reader.Read(4), 11U);
295      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bit_reader.Read(5), 1U);
296      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bit_reader.Read(6), 32U);
297      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bit_reader.Read(7), 7U);
298      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bit_reader.Read(16), 30497U);
299      BOOST_CHECK_THROW(bit_reader.Read(8), std::ios_base::failure);
300  }
301  
302  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(streams_serializedata_xor)
303  {
304      // Degenerate case
305      {
306          DataStream ds{};
307          Obfuscation{}(ds);
308          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(""s, ds.str());
309      }
310  
311      {
312          const Obfuscation obfuscation{"ffffffffffffffff"_hex};
313  
314          DataStream ds{"0ff0"_hex};
315          obfuscation(ds);
316          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("\xf0\x0f"s, ds.str());
317      }
318  
319      {
320          const Obfuscation obfuscation{"ff0fff0fff0fff0f"_hex};
321  
322          DataStream ds{"f00f"_hex};
323          obfuscation(ds);
324          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("\x0f\x00"s, ds.str());
325      }
326  }
327  
328  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(streams_buffered_file)
329  {
330      fs::path streams_test_filename = m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "streams_test_tmp";
331      AutoFile file{fsbridge::fopen(streams_test_filename, "w+b")};
332  
333      // The value at each offset is the offset.
334      for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 40; ++j) {
335          file << j;
336      }
337      file.seek(0, SEEK_SET);
338  
339      // The buffer size (second arg) must be greater than the rewind
340      // amount (third arg).
341      try {
342          BufferedFile bfbad{file, 25, 25};
343          BOOST_CHECK(false);
344      } catch (const std::exception& e) {
345          BOOST_CHECK(strstr(e.what(),
346                          "Rewind limit must be less than buffer size") != nullptr);
347      }
348  
349      // The buffer is 25 bytes, allow rewinding 10 bytes.
350      BufferedFile bf{file, 25, 10};
351      BOOST_CHECK(!bf.eof());
352  
353      uint8_t i;
354      bf >> i;
355      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 0);
356      bf >> i;
357      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 1);
358  
359      // After reading bytes 0 and 1, we're positioned at 2.
360      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 2U);
361  
362      // Rewind to offset 0, ok (within the 10 byte window).
363      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetPos(0));
364      bf >> i;
365      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 0);
366  
367      // We can go forward to where we've been, but beyond may fail.
368      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetPos(2));
369      bf >> i;
370      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 2);
371  
372      // If you know the maximum number of bytes that should be
373      // read to deserialize the variable, you can limit the read
374      // extent. The current file offset is 3, so the following
375      // SetLimit() allows zero bytes to be read.
376      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetLimit(3));
377      try {
378          bf >> i;
379          BOOST_CHECK(false);
380      } catch (const std::exception& e) {
381          BOOST_CHECK(strstr(e.what(),
382                             "Attempt to position past buffer limit") != nullptr);
383      }
384      // The default argument removes the limit completely.
385      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetLimit());
386      // The read position should still be at 3 (no change).
387      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 3U);
388  
389      // Read from current offset, 3, forward until position 10.
390      for (uint8_t j = 3; j < 10; ++j) {
391          bf >> i;
392          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, j);
393      }
394      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 10U);
395  
396      // We're guaranteed (just barely) to be able to rewind to zero.
397      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetPos(0));
398      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 0U);
399      bf >> i;
400      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 0);
401  
402      // We can set the position forward again up to the farthest
403      // into the stream we've been, but no farther. (Attempting
404      // to go farther may succeed, but it's not guaranteed.)
405      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetPos(10));
406      bf >> i;
407      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 10);
408      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 11U);
409  
410      // Now it's only guaranteed that we can rewind to offset 1
411      // (current read position, 11, minus rewind amount, 10).
412      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetPos(1));
413      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 1U);
414      bf >> i;
415      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 1);
416  
417      // We can stream into large variables, even larger than
418      // the buffer size.
419      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetPos(11));
420      {
421          uint8_t a[40 - 11];
422          bf >> a;
423          for (uint8_t j = 0; j < sizeof(a); ++j) {
424              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(a[j], 11 + j);
425          }
426      }
427      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 40U);
428  
429      // We've read the entire file, the next read should throw.
430      try {
431          bf >> i;
432          BOOST_CHECK(false);
433      } catch (const std::exception& e) {
434          BOOST_CHECK(strstr(e.what(),
435                          "BufferedFile::Fill: end of file") != nullptr);
436      }
437      // Attempting to read beyond the end sets the EOF indicator.
438      BOOST_CHECK(bf.eof());
439  
440      // Still at offset 40, we can go back 10, to 30.
441      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 40U);
442      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetPos(30));
443      bf >> i;
444      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 30);
445      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 31U);
446  
447      // We're too far to rewind to position zero.
448      BOOST_CHECK(!bf.SetPos(0));
449      // But we should now be positioned at least as far back as allowed
450      // by the rewind window (relative to our farthest read position, 40).
451      BOOST_CHECK(bf.GetPos() <= 30U);
452  
453      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(file.fclose(), 0);
454  
455      fs::remove(streams_test_filename);
456  }
457  
458  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(streams_buffered_file_skip)
459  {
460      fs::path streams_test_filename = m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "streams_test_tmp";
461      AutoFile file{fsbridge::fopen(streams_test_filename, "w+b")};
462      // The value at each offset is the byte offset (e.g. byte 1 in the file has the value 0x01).
463      for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 40; ++j) {
464          file << j;
465      }
466      file.seek(0, SEEK_SET);
467  
468      // The buffer is 25 bytes, allow rewinding 10 bytes.
469      BufferedFile bf{file, 25, 10};
470  
471      uint8_t i;
472      // This is like bf >> (7-byte-variable), in that it will cause data
473      // to be read from the file into memory, but it's not copied to us.
474      bf.SkipTo(7);
475      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 7U);
476      bf >> i;
477      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 7);
478  
479      // The bytes in the buffer up to offset 7 are valid and can be read.
480      BOOST_CHECK(bf.SetPos(0));
481      bf >> i;
482      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 0);
483      bf >> i;
484      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 1);
485  
486      bf.SkipTo(11);
487      bf >> i;
488      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, 11);
489  
490      // SkipTo() honors the transfer limit; we can't position beyond the limit.
491      bf.SetLimit(13);
492      try {
493          bf.SkipTo(14);
494          BOOST_CHECK(false);
495      } catch (const std::exception& e) {
496          BOOST_CHECK(strstr(e.what(), "Attempt to position past buffer limit") != nullptr);
497      }
498  
499      // We can position exactly to the transfer limit.
500      bf.SkipTo(13);
501      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), 13U);
502  
503      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(file.fclose(), 0);
504      fs::remove(streams_test_filename);
505  }
506  
507  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(streams_buffered_file_rand)
508  {
509      // Make this test deterministic.
510      SeedRandomForTest(SeedRand::ZEROS);
511  
512      fs::path streams_test_filename = m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "streams_test_tmp";
513      for (int rep = 0; rep < 50; ++rep) {
514          AutoFile file{fsbridge::fopen(streams_test_filename, "w+b")};
515          size_t fileSize = m_rng.randrange(256);
516          for (uint8_t i = 0; i < fileSize; ++i) {
517              file << i;
518          }
519          file.seek(0, SEEK_SET);
520  
521          size_t bufSize = m_rng.randrange(300) + 1;
522          size_t rewindSize = m_rng.randrange(bufSize);
523          BufferedFile bf{file, bufSize, rewindSize};
524          size_t currentPos = 0;
525          size_t maxPos = 0;
526          for (int step = 0; step < 100; ++step) {
527              if (currentPos >= fileSize)
528                  break;
529  
530              // We haven't read to the end of the file yet.
531              BOOST_CHECK(!bf.eof());
532              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), currentPos);
533  
534              // Pretend the file consists of a series of objects of varying
535              // sizes; the boundaries of the objects can interact arbitrarily
536              // with the CBufferFile's internal buffer. These first three
537              // cases simulate objects of various sizes (1, 2, 5 bytes).
538              switch (m_rng.randrange(6)) {
539              case 0: {
540                  uint8_t a[1];
541                  if (currentPos + 1 > fileSize)
542                      continue;
543                  bf.SetLimit(currentPos + 1);
544                  bf >> a;
545                  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 1; ++i) {
546                      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(a[i], currentPos);
547                      currentPos++;
548                  }
549                  break;
550              }
551              case 1: {
552                  uint8_t a[2];
553                  if (currentPos + 2 > fileSize)
554                      continue;
555                  bf.SetLimit(currentPos + 2);
556                  bf >> a;
557                  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
558                      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(a[i], currentPos);
559                      currentPos++;
560                  }
561                  break;
562              }
563              case 2: {
564                  uint8_t a[5];
565                  if (currentPos + 5 > fileSize)
566                      continue;
567                  bf.SetLimit(currentPos + 5);
568                  bf >> a;
569                  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
570                      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(a[i], currentPos);
571                      currentPos++;
572                  }
573                  break;
574              }
575              case 3: {
576                  // SkipTo is similar to the "read" cases above, except
577                  // we don't receive the data.
578                  size_t skip_length{static_cast<size_t>(m_rng.randrange(5))};
579                  if (currentPos + skip_length > fileSize) continue;
580                  bf.SetLimit(currentPos + skip_length);
581                  bf.SkipTo(currentPos + skip_length);
582                  currentPos += skip_length;
583                  break;
584              }
585              case 4: {
586                  // Find a byte value (that is at or ahead of the current position).
587                  size_t find = currentPos + m_rng.randrange(8);
588                  if (find >= fileSize)
589                      find = fileSize - 1;
590                  bf.FindByte(std::byte(find));
591                  // The value at each offset is the offset.
592                  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(bf.GetPos(), find);
593                  currentPos = find;
594  
595                  bf.SetLimit(currentPos + 1);
596                  uint8_t i;
597                  bf >> i;
598                  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, currentPos);
599                  currentPos++;
600                  break;
601              }
602              case 5: {
603                  size_t requestPos = m_rng.randrange(maxPos + 4);
604                  bool okay = bf.SetPos(requestPos);
605                  // The new position may differ from the requested position
606                  // because we may not be able to rewind beyond the rewind
607                  // window, and we may not be able to move forward beyond the
608                  // farthest position we've reached so far.
609                  currentPos = bf.GetPos();
610                  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(okay, currentPos == requestPos);
611                  // Check that we can position within the rewind window.
612                  if (requestPos <= maxPos &&
613                      maxPos > rewindSize &&
614                      requestPos >= maxPos - rewindSize) {
615                      // We requested a position within the rewind window.
616                      BOOST_CHECK(okay);
617                  }
618                  break;
619              }
620              }
621              if (maxPos < currentPos)
622                  maxPos = currentPos;
623          }
624          BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(file.fclose(), 0);
625      }
626      fs::remove(streams_test_filename);
627  }
628  
629  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(buffered_reader_matches_autofile_random_content)
630  {
631      const size_t file_size{1 + m_rng.randrange<size_t>(1 << 17)};
632      const size_t buf_size{1 + m_rng.randrange(file_size)};
633      const FlatFilePos pos{0, 0};
634  
635      const FlatFileSeq test_file{m_args.GetDataDirBase(), "buffered_file_test_random", node::BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE};
636      const Obfuscation obfuscation{m_rng.randbytes<Obfuscation::KEY_SIZE>()};
637  
638      // Write out the file with random content
639      {
640          AutoFile f{test_file.Open(pos, /*read_only=*/false), obfuscation};
641          f.write(m_rng.randbytes<std::byte>(file_size));
642          BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(f.fclose(), 0);
643      }
644      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fs::file_size(test_file.FileName(pos)), file_size);
645  
646      {
647          AutoFile direct_file{test_file.Open(pos, /*read_only=*/true), obfuscation};
648  
649          AutoFile buffered_file{test_file.Open(pos, /*read_only=*/true), obfuscation};
650          BufferedReader buffered_reader{std::move(buffered_file), buf_size};
651  
652          for (size_t total_read{0}; total_read < file_size;) {
653              const size_t read{Assert(std::min(1 + m_rng.randrange(m_rng.randbool() ? buf_size : 2 * buf_size), file_size - total_read))};
654  
655              DataBuffer direct_file_buffer{read};
656              direct_file.read(direct_file_buffer);
657  
658              DataBuffer buffered_buffer{read};
659              buffered_reader.read(buffered_buffer);
660  
661              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(
662                  direct_file_buffer.begin(), direct_file_buffer.end(),
663                  buffered_buffer.begin(), buffered_buffer.end()
664              );
665  
666              total_read += read;
667          }
668  
669          {
670              DataBuffer excess_byte{1};
671              BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(direct_file.read(excess_byte), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"end of file"});
672          }
673  
674          {
675              DataBuffer excess_byte{1};
676              BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(buffered_reader.read(excess_byte), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"end of file"});
677          }
678      }
679  
680      fs::remove(test_file.FileName(pos));
681  }
682  
683  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(buffered_writer_matches_autofile_random_content)
684  {
685      const size_t file_size{1 + m_rng.randrange<size_t>(1 << 17)};
686      const size_t buf_size{1 + m_rng.randrange(file_size)};
687      const FlatFilePos pos{0, 0};
688  
689      const FlatFileSeq test_buffered{m_args.GetDataDirBase(), "buffered_write_test", node::BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE};
690      const FlatFileSeq test_direct{m_args.GetDataDirBase(), "direct_write_test", node::BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE};
691      const Obfuscation obfuscation{m_rng.randbytes<Obfuscation::KEY_SIZE>()};
692  
693      {
694          DataBuffer test_data{m_rng.randbytes<std::byte>(file_size)};
695  
696          AutoFile direct_file{test_direct.Open(pos, /*read_only=*/false), obfuscation};
697  
698          AutoFile buffered_file{test_buffered.Open(pos, /*read_only=*/false), obfuscation};
699          {
700              BufferedWriter buffered{buffered_file, buf_size};
701  
702              for (size_t total_written{0}; total_written < file_size;) {
703                  const size_t write_size{Assert(std::min(1 + m_rng.randrange(m_rng.randbool() ? buf_size : 2 * buf_size), file_size - total_written))};
704  
705                  auto current_span = std::span{test_data}.subspan(total_written, write_size);
706                  direct_file.write(current_span);
707                  buffered.write(current_span);
708  
709                  total_written += write_size;
710              }
711          }
712          BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(buffered_file.fclose(), 0);
713          BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(direct_file.fclose(), 0);
714      }
715  
716      // Compare the resulting files
717      DataBuffer direct_result{file_size};
718      {
719          AutoFile verify_direct{test_direct.Open(pos, /*read_only=*/true), obfuscation};
720          verify_direct.read(direct_result);
721  
722          DataBuffer excess_byte{1};
723          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(verify_direct.read(excess_byte), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"end of file"});
724      }
725  
726      DataBuffer buffered_result{file_size};
727      {
728          AutoFile verify_buffered{test_buffered.Open(pos, /*read_only=*/true), obfuscation};
729          verify_buffered.read(buffered_result);
730  
731          DataBuffer excess_byte{1};
732          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(verify_buffered.read(excess_byte), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"end of file"});
733      }
734  
735      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(
736          direct_result.begin(), direct_result.end(),
737          buffered_result.begin(), buffered_result.end()
738      );
739  
740      fs::remove(test_direct.FileName(pos));
741      fs::remove(test_buffered.FileName(pos));
742  }
743  
744  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(buffered_writer_reader)
745  {
746      const uint32_t v1{m_rng.rand32()}, v2{m_rng.rand32()}, v3{m_rng.rand32()};
747      const fs::path test_file{m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "test_buffered_write_read.bin"};
748  
749      // Write out the values through a precisely sized BufferedWriter
750      AutoFile file{fsbridge::fopen(test_file, "w+b")};
751      {
752          BufferedWriter f(file, sizeof(v1) + sizeof(v2) + sizeof(v3));
753          f << v1 << v2;
754          f.write(std::as_bytes(std::span{&v3, 1}));
755      }
756      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(file.fclose(), 0);
757  
758      // Read back and verify using BufferedReader
759      {
760          uint32_t _v1{0}, _v2{0}, _v3{0};
761          AutoFile file{fsbridge::fopen(test_file, "rb")};
762          BufferedReader f(std::move(file), sizeof(v1) + sizeof(v2) + sizeof(v3));
763          f >> _v1 >> _v2;
764          f.read(std::as_writable_bytes(std::span{&_v3, 1}));
765          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(_v1, v1);
766          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(_v2, v2);
767          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(_v3, v3);
768  
769          DataBuffer excess_byte{1};
770          BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(f.read(excess_byte), std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"end of file"});
771      }
772  
773      fs::remove(test_file);
774  }
775  
776  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(streams_hashed)
777  {
778      DataStream stream{};
779      HashedSourceWriter hash_writer{stream};
780      const std::string data{"bitcoin"};
781      hash_writer << data;
782  
783      HashVerifier hash_verifier{stream};
784      std::string result;
785      hash_verifier >> result;
786      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(data, result);
787      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(hash_writer.GetHash(), hash_verifier.GetHash());
788  }
789  
790  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(size_preserves_position)
791  {
792      const fs::path path = m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "size_pos_test.bin";
793      AutoFile f{fsbridge::fopen(path, "w+b")};
794      for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
795          f << j;
796      }
797  
798      // Test that usage of size() does not change the current position
799      //
800      // Case: Pos at beginning of the file
801      f.seek(0, SEEK_SET);
802      (void)f.size();
803      uint8_t first{};
804      f >> first;
805      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(first, 0);
806  
807      // Case: Pos at middle of the file
808      f.seek(0, SEEK_SET);
809      // Move pos to middle
810      f.ignore(4);
811      (void)f.size();
812      uint8_t middle{};
813      f >> middle;
814      // Pos still at 4
815      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(middle, 4);
816  
817      // Case: Pos at EOF
818      f.seek(0, SEEK_END);
819      (void)f.size();
820      uint8_t end{};
821      BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(f >> end, std::ios_base::failure, HasReason{"AutoFile::read: end of file"});
822  
823      BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(f.fclose(), 0);
824      fs::remove(path);
825  }
826  
827  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()