/ src / test / transaction_tests.cpp
transaction_tests.cpp
   1  // Copyright (c) 2011-present The Bitcoin Core developers
   2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   4  
   5  #include <test/data/tx_invalid.json.h>
   6  #include <test/data/tx_valid.json.h>
   7  #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
   8  
   9  #include <checkqueue.h>
  10  #include <clientversion.h>
  11  #include <consensus/amount.h>
  12  #include <consensus/consensus.h>
  13  #include <consensus/tx_check.h>
  14  #include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
  15  #include <consensus/validation.h>
  16  #include <core_io.h>
  17  #include <key.h>
  18  #include <policy/policy.h>
  19  #include <policy/settings.h>
  20  #include <primitives/transaction_identifier.h>
  21  #include <script/interpreter.h>
  22  #include <script/script.h>
  23  #include <script/script_error.h>
  24  #include <script/sigcache.h>
  25  #include <script/sign.h>
  26  #include <script/signingprovider.h>
  27  #include <script/solver.h>
  28  #include <streams.h>
  29  #include <test/util/common.h>
  30  #include <test/util/json.h>
  31  #include <test/util/random.h>
  32  #include <test/util/script.h>
  33  #include <test/util/transaction_utils.h>
  34  #include <util/strencodings.h>
  35  #include <util/string.h>
  36  #include <validation.h>
  37  
  38  #include <functional>
  39  #include <map>
  40  #include <string>
  41  
  42  #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
  43  
  44  #include <univalue.h>
  45  
  46  using namespace util::hex_literals;
  47  using util::SplitString;
  48  using util::ToString;
  49  
  50  typedef std::vector<unsigned char> valtype;
  51  
  52  static CFeeRate g_dust{DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE};
  53  static bool g_bare_multi{DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG};
  54  
  55  static const std::map<std::string, script_verify_flag_name>& mapFlagNames = ScriptFlagNamesToEnum();
  56  
  57  script_verify_flags ParseScriptFlags(std::string strFlags)
  58  {
  59      script_verify_flags flags = SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE;
  60      if (strFlags.empty() || strFlags == "NONE") return flags;
  61  
  62      std::vector<std::string> words = SplitString(strFlags, ',');
  63      for (const std::string& word : words)
  64      {
  65          if (!mapFlagNames.contains(word)) {
  66              BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: unknown verification flag '" << word << "'");
  67              continue;
  68          }
  69          flags |= mapFlagNames.at(word);
  70      }
  71      return flags;
  72  }
  73  
  74  // Check that all flags in STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS are present in mapFlagNames.
  75  bool CheckMapFlagNames()
  76  {
  77      script_verify_flags standard_flags_missing{STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS};
  78      for (const auto& pair : mapFlagNames) {
  79          standard_flags_missing &= ~(pair.second);
  80      }
  81      return standard_flags_missing == 0;
  82  }
  83  
  84  /*
  85  * Check that the input scripts of a transaction are valid/invalid as expected.
  86  */
  87  bool CheckTxScripts(const CTransaction& tx, const std::map<COutPoint, CScript>& map_prevout_scriptPubKeys,
  88      const std::map<COutPoint, int64_t>& map_prevout_values, script_verify_flags flags,
  89      const PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, const std::string& strTest, bool expect_valid)
  90  {
  91      bool tx_valid = true;
  92      ScriptError err = expect_valid ? SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR : SCRIPT_ERR_OK;
  93      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size() && tx_valid; ++i) {
  94          const CTxIn input = tx.vin[i];
  95          const CAmount amount = map_prevout_values.contains(input.prevout) ? map_prevout_values.at(input.prevout) : 0;
  96          try {
  97              tx_valid = VerifyScript(input.scriptSig, map_prevout_scriptPubKeys.at(input.prevout),
  98                  &input.scriptWitness, flags, TransactionSignatureChecker(&tx, i, amount, txdata, MissingDataBehavior::ASSERT_FAIL), &err);
  99          } catch (...) {
 100              BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
 101              return true; // The test format is bad and an error is thrown. Return true to silence further error.
 102          }
 103          if (expect_valid) {
 104              BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(tx_valid, strTest);
 105              BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE((err == SCRIPT_ERR_OK), ScriptErrorString(err));
 106              err = SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 107          }
 108      }
 109      if (!expect_valid) {
 110          BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(!tx_valid, strTest);
 111          BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE((err != SCRIPT_ERR_OK), ScriptErrorString(err));
 112      }
 113      return (tx_valid == expect_valid);
 114  }
 115  
 116  /*
 117   * Trim or fill flags to make the combination valid:
 118   * WITNESS must be used with P2SH
 119   * CLEANSTACK must be used WITNESS and P2SH
 120   */
 121  
 122  script_verify_flags TrimFlags(script_verify_flags flags)
 123  {
 124      // WITNESS requires P2SH
 125      if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH)) flags &= ~SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS;
 126  
 127      // CLEANSTACK requires WITNESS (and transitively CLEANSTACK requires P2SH)
 128      if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS)) flags &= ~SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK;
 129      Assert(IsValidFlagCombination(flags));
 130      return flags;
 131  }
 132  
 133  script_verify_flags FillFlags(script_verify_flags flags)
 134  {
 135      // CLEANSTACK implies WITNESS
 136      if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK) flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS;
 137  
 138      // WITNESS implies P2SH (and transitively CLEANSTACK implies P2SH)
 139      if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS) flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH;
 140      Assert(IsValidFlagCombination(flags));
 141      return flags;
 142  }
 143  
 144  // Exclude each possible script verify flag from flags. Returns a set of these flag combinations
 145  // that are valid and without duplicates. For example: if flags=1111 and the 4 possible flags are
 146  // 0001, 0010, 0100, and 1000, this should return the set {0111, 1011, 1101, 1110}.
 147  // Assumes that mapFlagNames contains all script verify flags.
 148  std::set<script_verify_flags> ExcludeIndividualFlags(script_verify_flags flags)
 149  {
 150      std::set<script_verify_flags> flags_combos;
 151      for (const auto& pair : mapFlagNames) {
 152          script_verify_flags flags_excluding_one = TrimFlags(flags & ~(pair.second));
 153          if (flags != flags_excluding_one) {
 154              flags_combos.insert(flags_excluding_one);
 155          }
 156      }
 157      return flags_combos;
 158  }
 159  
 160  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(transaction_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
 161  
 162  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(tx_valid)
 163  {
 164      BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(CheckMapFlagNames(), "mapFlagNames is missing a script verification flag");
 165      // Read tests from test/data/tx_valid.json
 166      UniValue tests = read_json(json_tests::tx_valid);
 167  
 168      for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < tests.size(); idx++) {
 169          const UniValue& test = tests[idx];
 170          std::string strTest = test.write();
 171          if (test[0].isArray())
 172          {
 173              if (test.size() != 3 || !test[1].isStr() || !test[2].isStr())
 174              {
 175                  BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
 176                  continue;
 177              }
 178  
 179              std::map<COutPoint, CScript> mapprevOutScriptPubKeys;
 180              std::map<COutPoint, int64_t> mapprevOutValues;
 181              UniValue inputs = test[0].get_array();
 182              bool fValid = true;
 183              for (unsigned int inpIdx = 0; inpIdx < inputs.size(); inpIdx++) {
 184                  const UniValue& input = inputs[inpIdx];
 185                  if (!input.isArray()) {
 186                      fValid = false;
 187                      break;
 188                  }
 189                  const UniValue& vinput = input.get_array();
 190                  if (vinput.size() < 3 || vinput.size() > 4)
 191                  {
 192                      fValid = false;
 193                      break;
 194                  }
 195                  COutPoint outpoint{Txid::FromHex(vinput[0].get_str()).value(), uint32_t(vinput[1].getInt<int>())};
 196                  mapprevOutScriptPubKeys[outpoint] = ParseScript(vinput[2].get_str());
 197                  if (vinput.size() >= 4)
 198                  {
 199                      mapprevOutValues[outpoint] = vinput[3].getInt<int64_t>();
 200                  }
 201              }
 202              if (!fValid)
 203              {
 204                  BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
 205                  continue;
 206              }
 207  
 208              std::string transaction = test[1].get_str();
 209              DataStream stream(ParseHex(transaction));
 210              CTransaction tx(deserialize, TX_WITH_WITNESS, stream);
 211  
 212              TxValidationState state;
 213              BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(CheckTransaction(tx, state), strTest);
 214              BOOST_CHECK(state.IsValid());
 215  
 216              PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
 217              script_verify_flags verify_flags = ParseScriptFlags(test[2].get_str());
 218  
 219              // Check that the test gives a valid combination of flags (otherwise VerifyScript will throw). Don't edit the flags.
 220              if (~verify_flags != FillFlags(~verify_flags)) {
 221                  BOOST_ERROR("Bad test flags: " << strTest);
 222              }
 223  
 224              BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, mapprevOutValues, ~verify_flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/true),
 225                                  "Tx unexpectedly failed: " << strTest);
 226  
 227              // Backwards compatibility of script verification flags: Removing any flag(s) should not invalidate a valid transaction
 228              for (const auto& [name, flag] : mapFlagNames) {
 229                  // Removing individual flags
 230                  script_verify_flags flags = TrimFlags(~(verify_flags | flag));
 231                  if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, mapprevOutValues, flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/true)) {
 232                      BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly failed with flag " << name << " unset: " << strTest);
 233                  }
 234                  // Removing random combinations of flags
 235                  flags = TrimFlags(~(verify_flags | script_verify_flags::from_int(m_rng.randbits(MAX_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS_BITS))));
 236                  if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, mapprevOutValues, flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/true)) {
 237                      BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly failed with random flags " << ToString(flags.as_int()) << ": " << strTest);
 238                  }
 239              }
 240  
 241              // Check that flags are maximal: transaction should fail if any unset flags are set.
 242              for (auto flags_excluding_one : ExcludeIndividualFlags(verify_flags)) {
 243                  if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, mapprevOutValues, ~flags_excluding_one, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/false)) {
 244                      BOOST_ERROR("Too many flags unset: " << strTest);
 245                  }
 246              }
 247          }
 248      }
 249  }
 250  
 251  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(tx_invalid)
 252  {
 253      // Read tests from test/data/tx_invalid.json
 254      UniValue tests = read_json(json_tests::tx_invalid);
 255  
 256      for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < tests.size(); idx++) {
 257          const UniValue& test = tests[idx];
 258          std::string strTest = test.write();
 259          if (test[0].isArray())
 260          {
 261              if (test.size() != 3 || !test[1].isStr() || !test[2].isStr())
 262              {
 263                  BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
 264                  continue;
 265              }
 266  
 267              std::map<COutPoint, CScript> mapprevOutScriptPubKeys;
 268              std::map<COutPoint, int64_t> mapprevOutValues;
 269              UniValue inputs = test[0].get_array();
 270              bool fValid = true;
 271              for (unsigned int inpIdx = 0; inpIdx < inputs.size(); inpIdx++) {
 272                  const UniValue& input = inputs[inpIdx];
 273                  if (!input.isArray()) {
 274                      fValid = false;
 275                      break;
 276                  }
 277                  const UniValue& vinput = input.get_array();
 278                  if (vinput.size() < 3 || vinput.size() > 4)
 279                  {
 280                      fValid = false;
 281                      break;
 282                  }
 283                  COutPoint outpoint{Txid::FromHex(vinput[0].get_str()).value(), uint32_t(vinput[1].getInt<int>())};
 284                  mapprevOutScriptPubKeys[outpoint] = ParseScript(vinput[2].get_str());
 285                  if (vinput.size() >= 4)
 286                  {
 287                      mapprevOutValues[outpoint] = vinput[3].getInt<int64_t>();
 288                  }
 289              }
 290              if (!fValid)
 291              {
 292                  BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
 293                  continue;
 294              }
 295  
 296              std::string transaction = test[1].get_str();
 297              DataStream stream(ParseHex(transaction));
 298              CTransaction tx(deserialize, TX_WITH_WITNESS, stream);
 299  
 300              TxValidationState state;
 301              if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state) || state.IsInvalid()) {
 302                  BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(test[2].get_str() == "BADTX", strTest);
 303                  continue;
 304              }
 305  
 306              PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
 307              script_verify_flags verify_flags = ParseScriptFlags(test[2].get_str());
 308  
 309              // Check that the test gives a valid combination of flags (otherwise VerifyScript will throw). Don't edit the flags.
 310              if (verify_flags != FillFlags(verify_flags)) {
 311                  BOOST_ERROR("Bad test flags: " << strTest);
 312              }
 313  
 314              // Not using FillFlags() in the main test, in order to detect invalid verifyFlags combination
 315              BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, mapprevOutValues, verify_flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/false),
 316                                  "Tx unexpectedly passed: " << strTest);
 317  
 318              // Backwards compatibility of script verification flags: Adding any flag(s) should not validate an invalid transaction
 319              for (const auto& [name, flag] : mapFlagNames) {
 320                  script_verify_flags flags = FillFlags(verify_flags | flag);
 321                  // Adding individual flags
 322                  if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, mapprevOutValues, flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/false)) {
 323                      BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly passed with flag " << name << " set: " << strTest);
 324                  }
 325                  // Adding random combinations of flags
 326                  flags = FillFlags(verify_flags | script_verify_flags::from_int(m_rng.randbits(MAX_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS_BITS)));
 327                  if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, mapprevOutValues, flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/false)) {
 328                      BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly passed with random flags " << name << ": " << strTest);
 329                  }
 330              }
 331  
 332              // Check that flags are minimal: transaction should succeed if any set flags are unset.
 333              for (auto flags_excluding_one : ExcludeIndividualFlags(verify_flags)) {
 334                  if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, mapprevOutValues, flags_excluding_one, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/true)) {
 335                      BOOST_ERROR("Too many flags set: " << strTest);
 336                  }
 337              }
 338          }
 339      }
 340  }
 341  
 342  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(tx_no_inputs)
 343  {
 344      CMutableTransaction empty;
 345  
 346      TxValidationState state;
 347      BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(!CheckTransaction(CTransaction(empty), state), "Transaction with no inputs should be invalid.");
 348      BOOST_CHECK(state.GetRejectReason() == "bad-txns-vin-empty");
 349  }
 350  
 351  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(tx_oversized)
 352  {
 353      auto createTransaction =[](size_t payloadSize) {
 354          CMutableTransaction tx;
 355          tx.vin.resize(1);
 356          tx.vout.emplace_back(1, CScript() << OP_RETURN << std::vector<unsigned char>(payloadSize));
 357          return CTransaction(tx);
 358      };
 359      const auto maxTransactionSize = MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT / WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR;
 360      const auto oversizedTransactionBaseSize = ::GetSerializeSize(TX_NO_WITNESS(createTransaction(maxTransactionSize))) - maxTransactionSize;
 361  
 362      auto maxPayloadSize = maxTransactionSize - oversizedTransactionBaseSize;
 363      {
 364          TxValidationState state;
 365          CheckTransaction(createTransaction(maxPayloadSize), state);
 366          BOOST_CHECK(state.GetRejectReason() != "bad-txns-oversize");
 367      }
 368  
 369      maxPayloadSize += 1;
 370      {
 371          TxValidationState state;
 372          BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(!CheckTransaction(createTransaction(maxPayloadSize), state), "Oversized transaction should be invalid");
 373          BOOST_CHECK(state.GetRejectReason() == "bad-txns-oversize");
 374      }
 375  }
 376  
 377  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(basic_transaction_tests)
 378  {
 379      // Random real transaction (e2769b09e784f32f62ef849763d4f45b98e07ba658647343b915ff832b110436)
 380      unsigned char ch[] = {0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x6b, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xcd, 0x4f, 0x85, 0x65, 0xef, 0x40, 0x6d, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0x3d, 0x4f, 0xf9, 0x4f, 0x31, 0x8f, 0xe8, 0x20, 0x27, 0xfd, 0x4d, 0xc4, 0x51, 0xb0, 0x44, 0x74, 0x01, 0x9f, 0x74, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8c, 0x49, 0x30, 0x46, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xda, 0x0d, 0xc6, 0xae, 0xce, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0x06, 0xef, 0xdf, 0x05, 0x77, 0x37, 0x57, 0xde, 0xb1, 0x68, 0x82, 0x09, 0x30, 0xe3, 0xb0, 0xd0, 0x3f, 0x46, 0xf5, 0xfc, 0xf1, 0x50, 0xbf, 0x99, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x87, 0x04, 0x00, 0x76, 0xe4, 0xf2, 0x53, 0xf8, 0x26, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x3e, 0x2d, 0xd5, 0x1e, 0x7f, 0xf0, 0xbe, 0x15, 0x77, 0x27, 0xc4, 0xbc, 0x42, 0x80, 0x7f, 0x17, 0xbd, 0x39, 0x01, 0x41, 0x04, 0xe6, 0xc2, 0x6e, 0xf6, 0x7d, 0xc6, 0x10, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x19, 0x24, 0x84, 0x78, 0x9a, 0x6c, 0xf9, 0xae, 0xa9, 0x93, 0x0b, 0x94, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0x2d, 0xb5, 0x34, 0x2b, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x5b, 0x9f, 0xf7, 0x9a, 0xff, 0x9a, 0x2e, 0xe1, 0x97, 0x8d, 0xd7, 0xfd, 0x01, 0xdf, 0xc5, 0x22, 0xee, 0x02, 0x28, 0x3d, 0x3b, 0x06, 0xa9, 0xd0, 0x3a, 0xcf, 0x80, 0x96, 0x96, 0x8d, 0x7d, 0xbb, 0x0f, 0x91, 0x78, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x02, 0x8b, 0xa7, 0x94, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x76, 0xa9, 0x14, 0xba, 0xde, 0xec, 0xfd, 0xef, 0x05, 0x07, 0x24, 0x7f, 0xc8, 0xf7, 0x42, 0x41, 0xd7, 0x3b, 0xc0, 0x39, 0x97, 0x2d, 0x7b, 0x88, 0xac, 0x40, 0x94, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x76, 0xa9, 0x14, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x32, 0x48, 0x3f, 0xec, 0x93, 0xed, 0x51, 0xf5, 0xfe, 0x95, 0xe7, 0x25, 0x59, 0xf2, 0xcc, 0x70, 0x43, 0xf9, 0x88, 0xac, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
 381      std::vector<unsigned char> vch(ch, ch + sizeof(ch) -1);
 382      CMutableTransaction tx;
 383      SpanReader{vch} >> TX_WITH_WITNESS(tx);
 384      TxValidationState state;
 385      BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(CheckTransaction(CTransaction(tx), state) && state.IsValid(), "Simple deserialized transaction should be valid.");
 386  
 387      // Check that duplicate txins fail
 388      tx.vin.push_back(tx.vin[0]);
 389      BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(!CheckTransaction(CTransaction(tx), state) || !state.IsValid(), "Transaction with duplicate txins should be invalid.");
 390  }
 391  
 392  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_Get)
 393  {
 394      FillableSigningProvider keystore;
 395      CCoinsView coinsDummy;
 396      CCoinsViewCache coins(&coinsDummy);
 397      std::vector<CMutableTransaction> dummyTransactions =
 398          SetupDummyInputs(keystore, coins, {11*CENT, 50*CENT, 21*CENT, 22*CENT});
 399  
 400      CMutableTransaction t1;
 401      t1.vin.resize(3);
 402      t1.vin[0].prevout.hash = dummyTransactions[0].GetHash();
 403      t1.vin[0].prevout.n = 1;
 404      t1.vin[0].scriptSig << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0);
 405      t1.vin[1].prevout.hash = dummyTransactions[1].GetHash();
 406      t1.vin[1].prevout.n = 0;
 407      t1.vin[1].scriptSig << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0) << std::vector<unsigned char>(33, 4);
 408      t1.vin[2].prevout.hash = dummyTransactions[1].GetHash();
 409      t1.vin[2].prevout.n = 1;
 410      t1.vin[2].scriptSig << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0) << std::vector<unsigned char>(33, 4);
 411      t1.vout.resize(2);
 412      t1.vout[0].nValue = 90*CENT;
 413      t1.vout[0].scriptPubKey << OP_1;
 414  
 415      BOOST_CHECK(AreInputsStandard(CTransaction(t1), coins));
 416  }
 417  
 418  static void CreateCreditAndSpend(const FillableSigningProvider& keystore, const CScript& outscript, CTransactionRef& output, CMutableTransaction& input, bool success = true)
 419  {
 420      CMutableTransaction outputm;
 421      outputm.version = 1;
 422      outputm.vin.resize(1);
 423      outputm.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
 424      outputm.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript();
 425      outputm.vout.resize(1);
 426      outputm.vout[0].nValue = 1;
 427      outputm.vout[0].scriptPubKey = outscript;
 428      DataStream ssout;
 429      ssout << TX_WITH_WITNESS(outputm);
 430      ssout >> TX_WITH_WITNESS(output);
 431      assert(output->vin.size() == 1);
 432      assert(output->vin[0] == outputm.vin[0]);
 433      assert(output->vout.size() == 1);
 434      assert(output->vout[0] == outputm.vout[0]);
 435  
 436      CMutableTransaction inputm;
 437      inputm.version = 1;
 438      inputm.vin.resize(1);
 439      inputm.vin[0].prevout.hash = output->GetHash();
 440      inputm.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 441      inputm.vout.resize(1);
 442      inputm.vout[0].nValue = 1;
 443      inputm.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript();
 444      SignatureData empty;
 445      bool ret = SignSignature(keystore, *output, inputm, 0, SIGHASH_ALL, empty);
 446      assert(ret == success);
 447      DataStream ssin;
 448      ssin << TX_WITH_WITNESS(inputm);
 449      ssin >> TX_WITH_WITNESS(input);
 450      assert(input.vin.size() == 1);
 451      assert(input.vin[0] == inputm.vin[0]);
 452      assert(input.vout.size() == 1);
 453      assert(input.vout[0] == inputm.vout[0]);
 454      assert(input.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack == inputm.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack);
 455  }
 456  
 457  static void CheckWithFlag(const CTransactionRef& output, const CMutableTransaction& input, script_verify_flags flags, bool success)
 458  {
 459      ScriptError error;
 460      CTransaction inputi(input);
 461      bool ret = VerifyScript(inputi.vin[0].scriptSig, output->vout[0].scriptPubKey, &inputi.vin[0].scriptWitness, flags, TransactionSignatureChecker(&inputi, 0, output->vout[0].nValue, MissingDataBehavior::ASSERT_FAIL), &error);
 462      assert(ret == success);
 463  }
 464  
 465  static CScript PushAll(const std::vector<valtype>& values)
 466  {
 467      CScript result;
 468      for (const valtype& v : values) {
 469          if (v.size() == 0) {
 470              result << OP_0;
 471          } else if (v.size() == 1 && v[0] >= 1 && v[0] <= 16) {
 472              result << CScript::EncodeOP_N(v[0]);
 473          } else if (v.size() == 1 && v[0] == 0x81) {
 474              result << OP_1NEGATE;
 475          } else {
 476              result << v;
 477          }
 478      }
 479      return result;
 480  }
 481  
 482  static void ReplaceRedeemScript(CScript& script, const CScript& redeemScript)
 483  {
 484      std::vector<valtype> stack;
 485      EvalScript(stack, script, SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC, BaseSignatureChecker(), SigVersion::BASE);
 486      assert(stack.size() > 0);
 487      stack.back() = std::vector<unsigned char>(redeemScript.begin(), redeemScript.end());
 488      script = PushAll(stack);
 489  }
 490  
 491  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_big_witness_transaction)
 492  {
 493      CMutableTransaction mtx;
 494      mtx.version = 1;
 495  
 496      CKey key = GenerateRandomKey(); // Need to use compressed keys in segwit or the signing will fail
 497      FillableSigningProvider keystore;
 498      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddKeyPubKey(key, key.GetPubKey()));
 499      CKeyID hash = key.GetPubKey().GetID();
 500      CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_0 << std::vector<unsigned char>(hash.begin(), hash.end());
 501  
 502      std::vector<int> sigHashes;
 503      sigHashes.push_back(SIGHASH_NONE | SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY);
 504      sigHashes.push_back(SIGHASH_SINGLE | SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY);
 505      sigHashes.push_back(SIGHASH_ALL | SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY);
 506      sigHashes.push_back(SIGHASH_NONE);
 507      sigHashes.push_back(SIGHASH_SINGLE);
 508      sigHashes.push_back(SIGHASH_ALL);
 509  
 510      // create a big transaction of 4500 inputs signed by the same key
 511      for(uint32_t ij = 0; ij < 4500; ij++) {
 512          uint32_t i = mtx.vin.size();
 513          COutPoint outpoint{Txid{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100"}, i};
 514  
 515          mtx.vin.resize(mtx.vin.size() + 1);
 516          mtx.vin[i].prevout = outpoint;
 517          mtx.vin[i].scriptSig = CScript();
 518  
 519          mtx.vout.resize(mtx.vout.size() + 1);
 520          mtx.vout[i].nValue = 1000;
 521          mtx.vout[i].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1;
 522      }
 523  
 524      // sign all inputs
 525      for(uint32_t i = 0; i < mtx.vin.size(); i++) {
 526          SignatureData empty;
 527          bool hashSigned = SignSignature(keystore, scriptPubKey, mtx, i, 1000, sigHashes.at(i % sigHashes.size()), empty);
 528          assert(hashSigned);
 529      }
 530  
 531      DataStream ssout;
 532      ssout << TX_WITH_WITNESS(mtx);
 533      CTransaction tx(deserialize, TX_WITH_WITNESS, ssout);
 534  
 535      // check all inputs concurrently, with the cache
 536      PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
 537      CCheckQueue<CScriptCheck> scriptcheckqueue(/*batch_size=*/128, /*worker_threads_num=*/20);
 538      CCheckQueueControl<CScriptCheck> control(scriptcheckqueue);
 539  
 540      std::vector<Coin> coins;
 541      for(uint32_t i = 0; i < mtx.vin.size(); i++) {
 542          Coin coin;
 543          coin.nHeight = 1;
 544          coin.fCoinBase = false;
 545          coin.out.nValue = 1000;
 546          coin.out.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
 547          coins.emplace_back(std::move(coin));
 548      }
 549  
 550      SignatureCache signature_cache{DEFAULT_SIGNATURE_CACHE_BYTES};
 551  
 552      for(uint32_t i = 0; i < mtx.vin.size(); i++) {
 553          std::vector<CScriptCheck> vChecks;
 554          vChecks.emplace_back(coins[tx.vin[i].prevout.n].out, tx, signature_cache, i, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, false, &txdata);
 555          control.Add(std::move(vChecks));
 556      }
 557  
 558      bool controlCheck = !control.Complete().has_value();
 559      assert(controlCheck);
 560  }
 561  
 562  SignatureData CombineSignatures(const CMutableTransaction& input1, const CMutableTransaction& input2, const CTransactionRef tx)
 563  {
 564      SignatureData sigdata;
 565      sigdata = DataFromTransaction(input1, 0, tx->vout[0]);
 566      sigdata.MergeSignatureData(DataFromTransaction(input2, 0, tx->vout[0]));
 567      ProduceSignature(DUMMY_SIGNING_PROVIDER, MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(input1, 0, tx->vout[0].nValue, SIGHASH_ALL), tx->vout[0].scriptPubKey, sigdata);
 568      return sigdata;
 569  }
 570  
 571  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_witness)
 572  {
 573      FillableSigningProvider keystore, keystore2;
 574      CKey key1 = GenerateRandomKey();
 575      CKey key2 = GenerateRandomKey();
 576      CKey key3 = GenerateRandomKey();
 577      CKey key1L = GenerateRandomKey(/*compressed=*/false);
 578      CKey key2L = GenerateRandomKey(/*compressed=*/false);
 579      CPubKey pubkey1 = key1.GetPubKey();
 580      CPubKey pubkey2 = key2.GetPubKey();
 581      CPubKey pubkey3 = key3.GetPubKey();
 582      CPubKey pubkey1L = key1L.GetPubKey();
 583      CPubKey pubkey2L = key2L.GetPubKey();
 584      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddKeyPubKey(key1, pubkey1));
 585      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddKeyPubKey(key2, pubkey2));
 586      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddKeyPubKey(key1L, pubkey1L));
 587      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddKeyPubKey(key2L, pubkey2L));
 588      CScript scriptPubkey1, scriptPubkey2, scriptPubkey1L, scriptPubkey2L, scriptMulti;
 589      scriptPubkey1 << ToByteVector(pubkey1) << OP_CHECKSIG;
 590      scriptPubkey2 << ToByteVector(pubkey2) << OP_CHECKSIG;
 591      scriptPubkey1L << ToByteVector(pubkey1L) << OP_CHECKSIG;
 592      scriptPubkey2L << ToByteVector(pubkey2L) << OP_CHECKSIG;
 593      std::vector<CPubKey> oneandthree;
 594      oneandthree.push_back(pubkey1);
 595      oneandthree.push_back(pubkey3);
 596      scriptMulti = GetScriptForMultisig(2, oneandthree);
 597      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(scriptPubkey1));
 598      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(scriptPubkey2));
 599      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(scriptPubkey1L));
 600      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(scriptPubkey2L));
 601      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(scriptMulti));
 602      CScript destination_script_1, destination_script_2, destination_script_1L, destination_script_2L, destination_script_multi;
 603      destination_script_1 = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(pubkey1));
 604      destination_script_2 = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(pubkey2));
 605      destination_script_1L = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(pubkey1L));
 606      destination_script_2L = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(pubkey2L));
 607      destination_script_multi = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(scriptMulti));
 608      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(destination_script_1));
 609      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(destination_script_2));
 610      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(destination_script_1L));
 611      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(destination_script_2L));
 612      BOOST_CHECK(keystore.AddCScript(destination_script_multi));
 613      BOOST_CHECK(keystore2.AddCScript(scriptMulti));
 614      BOOST_CHECK(keystore2.AddCScript(destination_script_multi));
 615      BOOST_CHECK(keystore2.AddKeyPubKey(key3, pubkey3));
 616  
 617      CTransactionRef output1, output2;
 618      CMutableTransaction input1, input2;
 619  
 620      // Normal pay-to-compressed-pubkey.
 621      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, scriptPubkey1, output1, input1);
 622      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, scriptPubkey2, output2, input2);
 623      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 624      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 625      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 626      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 627      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, false);
 628      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 629      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 630      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, false);
 631  
 632      // P2SH pay-to-compressed-pubkey.
 633      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubkey1)), output1, input1);
 634      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubkey2)), output2, input2);
 635      ReplaceRedeemScript(input2.vin[0].scriptSig, scriptPubkey1);
 636      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 637      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 638      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 639      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 640      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 641      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 642      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 643      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, false);
 644  
 645      // Witness pay-to-compressed-pubkey (v0).
 646      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, destination_script_1, output1, input1);
 647      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, destination_script_2, output2, input2);
 648      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 649      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 650      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 651      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 652      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 653      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 654      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 655      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, false);
 656  
 657      // P2SH witness pay-to-compressed-pubkey (v0).
 658      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(destination_script_1)), output1, input1);
 659      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(destination_script_2)), output2, input2);
 660      ReplaceRedeemScript(input2.vin[0].scriptSig, destination_script_1);
 661      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 662      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 663      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 664      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 665      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 666      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 667      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 668      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, false);
 669  
 670      // Normal pay-to-uncompressed-pubkey.
 671      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, scriptPubkey1L, output1, input1);
 672      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, scriptPubkey2L, output2, input2);
 673      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 674      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 675      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 676      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 677      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, false);
 678      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 679      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 680      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, false);
 681  
 682      // P2SH pay-to-uncompressed-pubkey.
 683      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubkey1L)), output1, input1);
 684      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubkey2L)), output2, input2);
 685      ReplaceRedeemScript(input2.vin[0].scriptSig, scriptPubkey1L);
 686      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 687      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 688      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 689      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 690      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 691      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 692      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 693      CheckWithFlag(output1, input2, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, false);
 694  
 695      // Signing disabled for witness pay-to-uncompressed-pubkey (v1).
 696      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, destination_script_1L, output1, input1, false);
 697      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, destination_script_2L, output2, input2, false);
 698  
 699      // Signing disabled for P2SH witness pay-to-uncompressed-pubkey (v1).
 700      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(destination_script_1L)), output1, input1, false);
 701      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(destination_script_2L)), output2, input2, false);
 702  
 703      // Normal 2-of-2 multisig
 704      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, scriptMulti, output1, input1, false);
 705      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, false);
 706      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore2, scriptMulti, output2, input2, false);
 707      CheckWithFlag(output2, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, false);
 708      BOOST_CHECK(*output1 == *output2);
 709      UpdateInput(input1.vin[0], CombineSignatures(input1, input2, output1));
 710      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 711  
 712      // P2SH 2-of-2 multisig
 713      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptMulti)), output1, input1, false);
 714      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 715      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 716      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore2, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptMulti)), output2, input2, false);
 717      CheckWithFlag(output2, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 718      CheckWithFlag(output2, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, false);
 719      BOOST_CHECK(*output1 == *output2);
 720      UpdateInput(input1.vin[0], CombineSignatures(input1, input2, output1));
 721      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 722      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 723  
 724      // Witness 2-of-2 multisig
 725      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, destination_script_multi, output1, input1, false);
 726      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 727      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, false);
 728      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore2, destination_script_multi, output2, input2, false);
 729      CheckWithFlag(output2, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, true);
 730      CheckWithFlag(output2, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, false);
 731      BOOST_CHECK(*output1 == *output2);
 732      UpdateInput(input1.vin[0], CombineSignatures(input1, input2, output1));
 733      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, true);
 734      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 735  
 736      // P2SH witness 2-of-2 multisig
 737      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(destination_script_multi)), output1, input1, false);
 738      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 739      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, false);
 740      CreateCreditAndSpend(keystore2, GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(destination_script_multi)), output2, input2, false);
 741      CheckWithFlag(output2, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true);
 742      CheckWithFlag(output2, input2, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, false);
 743      BOOST_CHECK(*output1 == *output2);
 744      UpdateInput(input1.vin[0], CombineSignatures(input1, input2, output1));
 745      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, true);
 746      CheckWithFlag(output1, input1, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true);
 747  }
 748  
 749  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_IsStandard)
 750  {
 751      FillableSigningProvider keystore;
 752      CCoinsView coinsDummy;
 753      CCoinsViewCache coins(&coinsDummy);
 754      std::vector<CMutableTransaction> dummyTransactions =
 755          SetupDummyInputs(keystore, coins, {11*CENT, 50*CENT, 21*CENT, 22*CENT});
 756  
 757      CMutableTransaction t;
 758      t.vin.resize(1);
 759      t.vin[0].prevout.hash = dummyTransactions[0].GetHash();
 760      t.vin[0].prevout.n = 1;
 761      t.vin[0].scriptSig << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0);
 762      t.vout.resize(1);
 763      t.vout[0].nValue = 90*CENT;
 764      CKey key = GenerateRandomKey();
 765      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(key.GetPubKey()));
 766  
 767      constexpr auto CheckIsStandard = [](const auto& t, const unsigned int max_op_return_relay = MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY) {
 768          std::string reason;
 769          BOOST_CHECK(IsStandardTx(CTransaction{t}, max_op_return_relay, g_bare_multi, g_dust, reason));
 770          BOOST_CHECK(reason.empty());
 771      };
 772      constexpr auto CheckIsNotStandard = [](const auto& t, const std::string& reason_in, const unsigned int max_op_return_relay = MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY) {
 773          std::string reason;
 774          BOOST_CHECK(!IsStandardTx(CTransaction{t}, max_op_return_relay, g_bare_multi, g_dust, reason));
 775          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reason_in, reason);
 776      };
 777  
 778      CheckIsStandard(t);
 779  
 780      // Check dust with default relay fee:
 781      CAmount nDustThreshold = 182 * g_dust.GetFeePerK() / 1000;
 782      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nDustThreshold, 546);
 783  
 784      // Add dust outputs up to allowed maximum, still standard!
 785      for (size_t i{0}; i < MAX_DUST_OUTPUTS_PER_TX; ++i) {
 786          t.vout.emplace_back(0, t.vout[0].scriptPubKey);
 787          CheckIsStandard(t);
 788      }
 789  
 790      // dust:
 791      t.vout[0].nValue = nDustThreshold - 1;
 792      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
 793      // not dust:
 794      t.vout[0].nValue = nDustThreshold;
 795      CheckIsStandard(t);
 796  
 797      // Disallowed version
 798      t.version = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
 799      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "version");
 800  
 801      t.version = 0;
 802      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "version");
 803  
 804      t.version = TX_MAX_STANDARD_VERSION + 1;
 805      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "version");
 806  
 807      // Allowed version
 808      t.version = 1;
 809      CheckIsStandard(t);
 810  
 811      t.version = 2;
 812      CheckIsStandard(t);
 813  
 814      // Check dust with odd relay fee to verify rounding:
 815      // nDustThreshold = 182 * 3702 / 1000
 816      g_dust = CFeeRate(3702);
 817      // dust:
 818      t.vout[0].nValue = 674 - 1;
 819      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
 820      // not dust:
 821      t.vout[0].nValue = 674;
 822      CheckIsStandard(t);
 823      g_dust = CFeeRate{DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE};
 824  
 825      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1;
 826      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptpubkey");
 827  
 828      // Custom 83-byte TxoutType::NULL_DATA (standard with max_op_return_relay of 83)
 829      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef3804678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38"_hex;
 830      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(83, t.vout[0].scriptPubKey.size());
 831      CheckIsStandard(t, /*max_op_return_relay=*/83);
 832  
 833      // Non-standard if max_op_return_relay datacarrier arg is one less
 834      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "datacarrier", /*max_op_return_relay=*/82);
 835  
 836      // Data payload can be encoded in any way...
 837      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << ""_hex;
 838      CheckIsStandard(t);
 839      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << "00"_hex << "01"_hex;
 840      CheckIsStandard(t);
 841      // OP_RESERVED *is* considered to be a PUSHDATA type opcode by IsPushOnly()!
 842      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << OP_RESERVED << -1 << 0 << "01"_hex << 2 << 3 << 4 << 5 << 6 << 7 << 8 << 9 << 10 << 11 << 12 << 13 << 14 << 15 << 16;
 843      CheckIsStandard(t);
 844      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << 0 << "01"_hex << 2 << "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"_hex;
 845      CheckIsStandard(t);
 846  
 847      // ...so long as it only contains PUSHDATA's
 848      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << OP_RETURN;
 849      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptpubkey");
 850  
 851      // TxoutType::NULL_DATA w/o PUSHDATA
 852      t.vout.resize(1);
 853      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN;
 854      CheckIsStandard(t);
 855  
 856      // Multiple TxoutType::NULL_DATA are permitted
 857      t.vout.resize(2);
 858      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38"_hex;
 859      t.vout[0].nValue = 0;
 860      t.vout[1].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38"_hex;
 861      t.vout[1].nValue = 0;
 862      CheckIsStandard(t);
 863  
 864      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38"_hex;
 865      t.vout[1].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN;
 866      CheckIsStandard(t);
 867  
 868      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN;
 869      t.vout[1].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN;
 870      CheckIsStandard(t);
 871  
 872      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef3804678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38"_hex;
 873      t.vout[1].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef3804678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38"_hex;
 874      const auto datacarrier_size = t.vout[0].scriptPubKey.size() + t.vout[1].scriptPubKey.size();
 875      CheckIsStandard(t); // Default max relay should never trigger
 876      CheckIsStandard(t, /*max_op_return_relay=*/datacarrier_size);
 877      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "datacarrier", /*max_op_return_relay=*/datacarrier_size-1);
 878  
 879      // Check large scriptSig (non-standard if size is >1650 bytes)
 880      t.vout.resize(1);
 881      t.vout[0].nValue = MAX_MONEY;
 882      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(key.GetPubKey()));
 883      // OP_PUSHDATA2 with len (3 bytes) + data (1647 bytes) = 1650 bytes
 884      t.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(1647, 0); // 1650
 885      CheckIsStandard(t);
 886  
 887      t.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(1648, 0); // 1651
 888      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptsig-size");
 889  
 890      // Check scriptSig format (non-standard if there are any other ops than just PUSHs)
 891      t.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript()
 892          << OP_TRUE << OP_0 << OP_1NEGATE << OP_16 // OP_n (single byte pushes: n = 1, 0, -1, 16)
 893          << std::vector<unsigned char>(75, 0)      // OP_PUSHx [...x bytes...]
 894          << std::vector<unsigned char>(235, 0)     // OP_PUSHDATA1 x [...x bytes...]
 895          << std::vector<unsigned char>(1234, 0)    // OP_PUSHDATA2 x [...x bytes...]
 896          << OP_9;
 897      CheckIsStandard(t);
 898  
 899      const std::vector<unsigned char> non_push_ops = { // arbitrary set of non-push operations
 900          OP_NOP, OP_VERIFY, OP_IF, OP_ROT, OP_3DUP, OP_SIZE, OP_EQUAL, OP_ADD, OP_SUB,
 901          OP_HASH256, OP_CODESEPARATOR, OP_CHECKSIG, OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY };
 902  
 903      CScript::const_iterator pc = t.vin[0].scriptSig.begin();
 904      while (pc < t.vin[0].scriptSig.end()) {
 905          opcodetype opcode;
 906          CScript::const_iterator prev_pc = pc;
 907          t.vin[0].scriptSig.GetOp(pc, opcode); // advance to next op
 908          // for the sake of simplicity, we only replace single-byte push operations
 909          if (opcode >= 1 && opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4)
 910              continue;
 911  
 912          int index = prev_pc - t.vin[0].scriptSig.begin();
 913          unsigned char orig_op = *prev_pc; // save op
 914          // replace current push-op with each non-push-op
 915          for (auto op : non_push_ops) {
 916              t.vin[0].scriptSig[index] = op;
 917              CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptsig-not-pushonly");
 918          }
 919          t.vin[0].scriptSig[index] = orig_op; // restore op
 920          CheckIsStandard(t);
 921      }
 922  
 923      // Check tx-size (non-standard if transaction weight is > MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT)
 924      t.vin.clear();
 925      t.vin.resize(2438); // size per input (empty scriptSig): 41 bytes
 926      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << std::vector<unsigned char>(19, 0); // output size: 30 bytes
 927      // tx header:                12 bytes =>     48 weight units
 928      // 2438 inputs: 2438*41 = 99958 bytes => 399832 weight units
 929      //    1 output:              30 bytes =>    120 weight units
 930      //                      ======================================
 931      //                                total: 400000 weight units
 932      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetTransactionWeight(CTransaction(t)), 400000);
 933      CheckIsStandard(t);
 934  
 935      // increase output size by one byte, so we end up with 400004 weight units
 936      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << std::vector<unsigned char>(20, 0); // output size: 31 bytes
 937      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetTransactionWeight(CTransaction(t)), 400004);
 938      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "tx-size");
 939  
 940      // Check bare multisig (standard if policy flag g_bare_multi is set)
 941      g_bare_multi = true;
 942      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForMultisig(1, {key.GetPubKey()}); // simple 1-of-1
 943      t.vin.resize(1);
 944      t.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0);
 945      CheckIsStandard(t);
 946  
 947      g_bare_multi = false;
 948      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "bare-multisig");
 949      g_bare_multi = DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG;
 950  
 951      // Add dust outputs up to allowed maximum
 952      assert(t.vout.size() == 1);
 953      t.vout.insert(t.vout.end(), MAX_DUST_OUTPUTS_PER_TX, {0, t.vout[0].scriptPubKey});
 954  
 955      // Check compressed P2PK outputs dust threshold (must have leading 02 or 03)
 956      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(33, 0x02) << OP_CHECKSIG;
 957      t.vout[0].nValue = 576;
 958      CheckIsStandard(t);
 959      t.vout[0].nValue = 575;
 960      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
 961  
 962      // Check uncompressed P2PK outputs dust threshold (must have leading 04/06/07)
 963      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0x04) << OP_CHECKSIG;
 964      t.vout[0].nValue = 672;
 965      CheckIsStandard(t);
 966      t.vout[0].nValue = 671;
 967      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
 968  
 969      // Check P2PKH outputs dust threshold
 970      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << std::vector<unsigned char>(20, 0) << OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG;
 971      t.vout[0].nValue = 546;
 972      CheckIsStandard(t);
 973      t.vout[0].nValue = 545;
 974      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
 975  
 976      // Check P2SH outputs dust threshold
 977      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_HASH160 << std::vector<unsigned char>(20, 0) << OP_EQUAL;
 978      t.vout[0].nValue = 540;
 979      CheckIsStandard(t);
 980      t.vout[0].nValue = 539;
 981      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
 982  
 983      // Check P2WPKH outputs dust threshold
 984      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_0 << std::vector<unsigned char>(20, 0);
 985      t.vout[0].nValue = 294;
 986      CheckIsStandard(t);
 987      t.vout[0].nValue = 293;
 988      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
 989  
 990      // Check P2WSH outputs dust threshold
 991      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_0 << std::vector<unsigned char>(32, 0);
 992      t.vout[0].nValue = 330;
 993      CheckIsStandard(t);
 994      t.vout[0].nValue = 329;
 995      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
 996  
 997      // Check P2TR outputs dust threshold (Invalid xonly key ok!)
 998      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1 << std::vector<unsigned char>(32, 0);
 999      t.vout[0].nValue = 330;
1000      CheckIsStandard(t);
1001      t.vout[0].nValue = 329;
1002      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
1003  
1004      // Check future Witness Program versions dust threshold (non-32-byte pushes are undefined for version 1)
1005      for (int op = OP_1; op <= OP_16; op += 1) {
1006          t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << (opcodetype)op << std::vector<unsigned char>(2, 0);
1007          t.vout[0].nValue = 240;
1008          CheckIsStandard(t);
1009  
1010          t.vout[0].nValue = 239;
1011          CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
1012      }
1013  
1014      // Check anchor outputs
1015      t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1 << ANCHOR_BYTES;
1016      BOOST_CHECK(t.vout[0].scriptPubKey.IsPayToAnchor());
1017      t.vout[0].nValue = 240;
1018      CheckIsStandard(t);
1019      t.vout[0].nValue = 239;
1020      CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
1021  }
1022  
1023  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(max_standard_legacy_sigops)
1024  {
1025      CCoinsView coins_dummy;
1026      CCoinsViewCache coins(&coins_dummy);
1027      CKey key;
1028      key.MakeNewKey(true);
1029  
1030      // Create a pathological P2SH script padded with as many sigops as is standard.
1031      CScript max_sigops_redeem_script{CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>{} << key.GetPubKey()};
1032      for (unsigned i{0}; i < MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS - 1; ++i) max_sigops_redeem_script << OP_2DUP << OP_CHECKSIG << OP_DROP;
1033      max_sigops_redeem_script << OP_CHECKSIG << OP_NOT;
1034      const CScript max_sigops_p2sh{GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(max_sigops_redeem_script))};
1035  
1036      // Create a transaction fanning out as many such P2SH outputs as is standard to spend in a
1037      // single transaction, and a transaction spending them.
1038      CMutableTransaction tx_create, tx_max_sigops;
1039      const unsigned p2sh_inputs_count{MAX_TX_LEGACY_SIGOPS / MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS};
1040      tx_create.vout.reserve(p2sh_inputs_count);
1041      for (unsigned i{0}; i < p2sh_inputs_count; ++i) {
1042          tx_create.vout.emplace_back(424242 + i, max_sigops_p2sh);
1043      }
1044      auto prev_txid{tx_create.GetHash()};
1045      tx_max_sigops.vin.reserve(p2sh_inputs_count);
1046      for (unsigned i{0}; i < p2sh_inputs_count; ++i) {
1047          tx_max_sigops.vin.emplace_back(prev_txid, i, CScript() << ToByteVector(max_sigops_redeem_script));
1048      }
1049  
1050      // p2sh_inputs_count is truncated to 166 (from 166.6666..)
1051      BOOST_CHECK_LT(p2sh_inputs_count * MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS, MAX_TX_LEGACY_SIGOPS);
1052      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction(tx_create), 0, false);
1053  
1054      // 2490 sigops is below the limit.
1055      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetP2SHSigOpCount(CTransaction(tx_max_sigops), coins), 2490);
1056      BOOST_CHECK(::AreInputsStandard(CTransaction(tx_max_sigops), coins));
1057  
1058      // Adding one more input will bump this to 2505, hitting the limit.
1059      tx_create.vout.emplace_back(424242, max_sigops_p2sh);
1060      prev_txid = tx_create.GetHash();
1061      for (unsigned i{0}; i < p2sh_inputs_count; ++i) {
1062          tx_max_sigops.vin[i] = CTxIn(COutPoint(prev_txid, i), CScript() << ToByteVector(max_sigops_redeem_script));
1063      }
1064      tx_max_sigops.vin.emplace_back(prev_txid, p2sh_inputs_count, CScript() << ToByteVector(max_sigops_redeem_script));
1065      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction(tx_create), 0, false);
1066      BOOST_CHECK_GT((p2sh_inputs_count + 1) * MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS, MAX_TX_LEGACY_SIGOPS);
1067      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetP2SHSigOpCount(CTransaction(tx_max_sigops), coins), 2505);
1068      BOOST_CHECK(!::AreInputsStandard(CTransaction(tx_max_sigops), coins));
1069  
1070      // Now, check the limit can be reached with regular P2PK outputs too. Use a separate
1071      // preparation transaction, to demonstrate spending coins from a single tx is irrelevant.
1072      CMutableTransaction tx_create_p2pk;
1073      const auto p2pk_script{CScript() << key.GetPubKey() << OP_CHECKSIG};
1074      unsigned p2pk_inputs_count{10}; // From 2490 to 2500.
1075      for (unsigned i{0}; i < p2pk_inputs_count; ++i) {
1076          tx_create_p2pk.vout.emplace_back(212121 + i, p2pk_script);
1077      }
1078      prev_txid = tx_create_p2pk.GetHash();
1079      tx_max_sigops.vin.resize(p2sh_inputs_count); // Drop the extra input.
1080      for (unsigned i{0}; i < p2pk_inputs_count; ++i) {
1081          tx_max_sigops.vin.emplace_back(prev_txid, i);
1082      }
1083      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction(tx_create_p2pk), 0, false);
1084  
1085      // The transaction now contains exactly 2500 sigops, the check should pass.
1086      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p2sh_inputs_count * MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS + p2pk_inputs_count * 1, MAX_TX_LEGACY_SIGOPS);
1087      BOOST_CHECK(::AreInputsStandard(CTransaction(tx_max_sigops), coins));
1088  
1089      // Now, add some Segwit inputs. We add one for each defined Segwit output type. The limit
1090      // is exclusively on non-witness sigops and therefore those should not be counted.
1091      CMutableTransaction tx_create_segwit;
1092      const auto witness_script{CScript() << key.GetPubKey() << OP_CHECKSIG};
1093      tx_create_segwit.vout.emplace_back(121212, GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(key.GetPubKey())));
1094      tx_create_segwit.vout.emplace_back(131313, GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(witness_script)));
1095      tx_create_segwit.vout.emplace_back(141414, GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV1Taproot{XOnlyPubKey(key.GetPubKey())}));
1096      prev_txid = tx_create_segwit.GetHash();
1097      for (unsigned i{0}; i < tx_create_segwit.vout.size(); ++i) {
1098          tx_max_sigops.vin.emplace_back(prev_txid, i);
1099      }
1100  
1101      // The transaction now still contains exactly 2500 sigops, the check should pass.
1102      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction(tx_create_segwit), 0, false);
1103      BOOST_REQUIRE(::AreInputsStandard(CTransaction(tx_max_sigops), coins));
1104  
1105      // Add one more P2PK input. We'll reach the limit.
1106      tx_create_p2pk.vout.emplace_back(212121, p2pk_script);
1107      prev_txid = tx_create_p2pk.GetHash();
1108      tx_max_sigops.vin.resize(p2sh_inputs_count);
1109      ++p2pk_inputs_count;
1110      for (unsigned i{0}; i < p2pk_inputs_count; ++i) {
1111          tx_max_sigops.vin.emplace_back(prev_txid, i);
1112      }
1113      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction(tx_create_p2pk), 0, false);
1114      BOOST_CHECK_GT(p2sh_inputs_count * MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS + p2pk_inputs_count * 1, MAX_TX_LEGACY_SIGOPS);
1115      BOOST_CHECK(!::AreInputsStandard(CTransaction(tx_max_sigops), coins));
1116  }
1117  
1118  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(checktxinputs_invalid_transactions_test)
1119  {
1120      auto check_invalid{[](CAmount input_value, CAmount output_value, bool coinbase, int spend_height, TxValidationResult expected_result, std::string_view expected_reason) {
1121          CCoinsView coins_dummy;
1122          CCoinsViewCache inputs(&coins_dummy);
1123  
1124          const COutPoint prevout{Txid::FromUint256(uint256::ONE), 0};
1125          inputs.AddCoin(prevout, Coin{{input_value, CScript() << OP_TRUE}, /*nHeightIn=*/1, coinbase}, /*possible_overwrite=*/false);
1126  
1127          CMutableTransaction mtx;
1128          mtx.vin.emplace_back(prevout);
1129          mtx.vout.emplace_back(output_value, CScript() << OP_TRUE);
1130  
1131          TxValidationState state;
1132          CAmount txfee{0};
1133          BOOST_CHECK(!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(CTransaction{mtx}, state, inputs, spend_height, txfee));
1134          BOOST_CHECK(state.IsInvalid());
1135          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state.GetResult(), expected_result);
1136          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state.GetRejectReason(), expected_reason);
1137      }};
1138  
1139      check_invalid(/*input_value=*/MAX_MONEY + 1,
1140                    /*output_value=*/0,
1141                    /*coinbase=*/false,
1142                    /*spend_height=*/2,
1143                    TxValidationResult::TX_CONSENSUS, /*expected_reason=*/"bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange");
1144  
1145      check_invalid(/*input_value=*/1 * COIN,
1146                    /*output_value=*/2 * COIN,
1147                    /*coinbase=*/false,
1148                    /*spend_height=*/2,
1149                    TxValidationResult::TX_CONSENSUS, /*expected_reason=*/"bad-txns-in-belowout");
1150  
1151      check_invalid(/*input_value=*/1 * COIN,
1152                    /*output_value=*/0,
1153                    /*coinbase=*/true,
1154                    /*spend_height=*/COINBASE_MATURITY,
1155                    TxValidationResult::TX_PREMATURE_SPEND, /*expected_reason=*/"bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase");
1156  }
1157  
1158  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(getvalueout_out_of_range_throws)
1159  {
1160      CMutableTransaction mtx;
1161      mtx.vout.emplace_back(MAX_MONEY + 1, CScript() << OP_TRUE);
1162  
1163      const CTransaction tx{mtx};
1164      BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(tx.GetValueOut(), std::runtime_error, HasReason("GetValueOut: value out of range"));
1165  }
1166  
1167  /** Sanity check the return value of SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg for various output types. */
1168  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(spends_witness_prog)
1169  {
1170      CCoinsView coins_dummy;
1171      CCoinsViewCache coins(&coins_dummy);
1172      CKey key;
1173      key.MakeNewKey(true);
1174      const CPubKey pubkey{key.GetPubKey()};
1175      CMutableTransaction tx_create{}, tx_spend{};
1176      tx_create.vout.emplace_back(0, CScript{});
1177      tx_spend.vin.emplace_back(Txid{}, 0);
1178      std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> sol_dummy;
1179  
1180      // CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash,
1181      // WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown.
1182      static_assert(std::variant_size_v<CTxDestination> == 9);
1183  
1184      // Go through all defined output types and sanity check SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg.
1185  
1186      // P2PK
1187      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(PubKeyDestination{pubkey});
1188      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::PUBKEY);
1189      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1190      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1191      BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1192  
1193      // P2PKH
1194      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash{pubkey});
1195      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::PUBKEYHASH);
1196      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1197      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1198      BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1199  
1200      // P2SH
1201      auto redeem_script{CScript{} << OP_1 << OP_CHECKSIG};
1202      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash{redeem_script});
1203      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH);
1204      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1205      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript{} << OP_0 << ToByteVector(redeem_script);
1206      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1207      BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1208      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig.clear();
1209  
1210      // native P2WSH
1211      const auto witness_script{CScript{} << OP_12 << OP_HASH160 << OP_DUP << OP_EQUAL};
1212      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash{witness_script});
1213      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH);
1214      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1215      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1216      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1217  
1218      // P2SH-wrapped P2WSH
1219      redeem_script = tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey;
1220      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(redeem_script));
1221      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH);
1222      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1223      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript{} << ToByteVector(redeem_script);
1224      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1225      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1226      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig.clear();
1227      BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1228  
1229      // native P2WPKH
1230      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash{pubkey});
1231      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH);
1232      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1233      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1234      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1235  
1236      // P2SH-wrapped P2WPKH
1237      redeem_script = tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey;
1238      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(redeem_script));
1239      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH);
1240      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1241      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript{} << ToByteVector(redeem_script);
1242      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1243      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1244      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig.clear();
1245      BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1246  
1247      // P2TR
1248      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV1Taproot{XOnlyPubKey{pubkey}});
1249      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT);
1250      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1251      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1252      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1253  
1254      // P2SH-wrapped P2TR (undefined, non-standard)
1255      redeem_script = tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey;
1256      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(redeem_script));
1257      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH);
1258      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1259      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript{} << ToByteVector(redeem_script);
1260      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1261      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1262      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig.clear();
1263      BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1264  
1265      // P2A
1266      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(PayToAnchor{});
1267      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::ANCHOR);
1268      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1269      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1270      BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1271  
1272      // P2SH-wrapped P2A (undefined, non-standard)
1273      redeem_script = tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey;
1274      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(redeem_script));
1275      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH);
1276      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1277      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript{} << ToByteVector(redeem_script);
1278      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1279      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1280      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig.clear();
1281  
1282      // Undefined version 1 witness program
1283      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessUnknown{1, {0x42, 0x42}});
1284      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::WITNESS_UNKNOWN);
1285      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1286      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1287      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1288  
1289      // P2SH-wrapped undefined version 1 witness program
1290      redeem_script = tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey;
1291      tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(redeem_script));
1292      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH);
1293      tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1294      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript{} << ToByteVector(redeem_script);
1295      AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1296      BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1297      tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig.clear();
1298      BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1299  
1300      // Various undefined version >1 32-byte witness programs.
1301      const auto program{ToByteVector(XOnlyPubKey{pubkey})};
1302      for (int i{2}; i <= 16; ++i) {
1303          tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessUnknown{i, program});
1304          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::WITNESS_UNKNOWN);
1305          tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1306          AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1307          BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1308  
1309          // It's also detected within P2SH.
1310          redeem_script = tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey;
1311          tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(redeem_script));
1312          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(Solver(tx_create.vout[0].scriptPubKey, sol_dummy), TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH);
1313          tx_spend.vin[0].prevout.hash = tx_create.GetHash();
1314          tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript{} << ToByteVector(redeem_script);
1315          AddCoins(coins, CTransaction{tx_create}, 0, false);
1316          BOOST_CHECK(::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1317          tx_spend.vin[0].scriptSig.clear();
1318          BOOST_CHECK(!::SpendsNonAnchorWitnessProg(CTransaction{tx_spend}, coins));
1319      }
1320  }
1321  
1322  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()