/ src / test / txpackage_tests.cpp
txpackage_tests.cpp
   1  // Copyright (c) 2021-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
   2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   4  
   5  #include <consensus/validation.h>
   6  #include <key_io.h>
   7  #include <policy/packages.h>
   8  #include <policy/policy.h>
   9  #include <policy/rbf.h>
  10  #include <primitives/transaction.h>
  11  #include <script/script.h>
  12  #include <serialize.h>
  13  #include <streams.h>
  14  #include <test/util/random.h>
  15  #include <test/util/script.h>
  16  #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
  17  #include <util/strencodings.h>
  18  #include <test/util/txmempool.h>
  19  #include <validation.h>
  20  
  21  #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
  22  
  23  using namespace util::hex_literals;
  24  
  25  // A fee amount that is above 1sat/vB but below 5sat/vB for most transactions created within these
  26  // unit tests.
  27  static const CAmount low_fee_amt{200};
  28  
  29  struct TxPackageTest : TestChain100Setup {
  30  // Create placeholder transactions that have no meaning.
  31  inline CTransactionRef create_placeholder_tx(size_t num_inputs, size_t num_outputs)
  32  {
  33      CMutableTransaction mtx = CMutableTransaction();
  34      mtx.vin.resize(num_inputs);
  35      mtx.vout.resize(num_outputs);
  36      auto random_script = CScript() << ToByteVector(m_rng.rand256()) << ToByteVector(m_rng.rand256());
  37      for (size_t i{0}; i < num_inputs; ++i) {
  38          mtx.vin[i].prevout.hash = Txid::FromUint256(m_rng.rand256());
  39          mtx.vin[i].prevout.n = 0;
  40          mtx.vin[i].scriptSig = random_script;
  41      }
  42      for (size_t o{0}; o < num_outputs; ++o) {
  43          mtx.vout[o].nValue = 1 * CENT;
  44          mtx.vout[o].scriptPubKey = random_script;
  45      }
  46      return MakeTransactionRef(mtx);
  47  }
  48  }; // struct TxPackageTest
  49  
  50  BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(txpackage_tests, TxPackageTest)
  51  
  52  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(package_hash_tests)
  53  {
  54      // Random real segwit transaction
  55      DataStream stream_1{
  56          "02000000000101964b8aa63509579ca6086e6012eeaa4c2f4dd1e283da29b67c8eea38b3c6fd220000000000fdffffff0294c618000000000017a9145afbbb42f4e83312666d0697f9e66259912ecde38768fa2c0000000000160014897388a0889390fd0e153a22bb2cf9d8f019faf50247304402200547406380719f84d68cf4e96cc3e4a1688309ef475b150be2b471c70ea562aa02206d255f5acc40fd95981874d77201d2eb07883657ce1c796513f32b6079545cdf0121023ae77335cefcb5ab4c1dc1fb0d2acfece184e593727d7d5906c78e564c7c11d125cf0c00"_hex,
  57      };
  58      CTransaction tx_1(deserialize, TX_WITH_WITNESS, stream_1);
  59      CTransactionRef ptx_1{MakeTransactionRef(tx_1)};
  60  
  61      // Random real nonsegwit transaction
  62      DataStream stream_2{
  63          "01000000010b26e9b7735eb6aabdf358bab62f9816a21ba9ebdb719d5299e88607d722c190000000008b4830450220070aca44506c5cef3a16ed519d7c3c39f8aab192c4e1c90d065f37b8a4af6141022100a8e160b856c2d43d27d8fba71e5aef6405b8643ac4cb7cb3c462aced7f14711a0141046d11fee51b0e60666d5049a9101a72741df480b96ee26488a4d3466b95c9a40ac5eeef87e10a5cd336c19a84565f80fa6c547957b7700ff4dfbdefe76036c339ffffffff021bff3d11000000001976a91404943fdd508053c75000106d3bc6e2754dbcff1988ac2f15de00000000001976a914a266436d2965547608b9e15d9032a7b9d64fa43188ac00000000"_hex,
  64      };
  65      CTransaction tx_2(deserialize, TX_WITH_WITNESS, stream_2);
  66      CTransactionRef ptx_2{MakeTransactionRef(tx_2)};
  67  
  68      // Random real segwit transaction
  69      DataStream stream_3{
  70          "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"_hex,
  71      };
  72      CTransaction tx_3(deserialize, TX_WITH_WITNESS, stream_3);
  73      CTransactionRef ptx_3{MakeTransactionRef(tx_3)};
  74  
  75      // It's easy to see that wtxids are sorted in lexicographical order:
  76      Wtxid wtxid_1{Wtxid::FromHex("85cd1a31eb38f74ed5742ec9cb546712ab5aaf747de28a9168b53e846cbda17f").value()};
  77      Wtxid wtxid_2{Wtxid::FromHex("b4749f017444b051c44dfd2720e88f314ff94f3dd6d56d40ef65854fcd7fff6b").value()};
  78      Wtxid wtxid_3{Wtxid::FromHex("e065bac15f62bb4e761d761db928ddee65a47296b2b776785abb912cdec474e3").value()};
  79      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(tx_1.GetWitnessHash(), wtxid_1);
  80      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(tx_2.GetWitnessHash(), wtxid_2);
  81      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(tx_3.GetWitnessHash(), wtxid_3);
  82  
  83      BOOST_CHECK(wtxid_1.GetHex() < wtxid_2.GetHex());
  84      BOOST_CHECK(wtxid_2.GetHex() < wtxid_3.GetHex());
  85  
  86      // The txids are not (we want to test that sorting and hashing use wtxid, not txid):
  87      Txid txid_1{Txid::FromHex("bd0f71c1d5e50589063e134fad22053cdae5ab2320db5bf5e540198b0b5a4e69").value()};
  88      Txid txid_2{Txid::FromHex("b4749f017444b051c44dfd2720e88f314ff94f3dd6d56d40ef65854fcd7fff6b").value()};
  89      Txid txid_3{Txid::FromHex("ee707be5201160e32c4fc715bec227d1aeea5940fb4295605e7373edce3b1a93").value()};
  90      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(tx_1.GetHash(), txid_1);
  91      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(tx_2.GetHash(), txid_2);
  92      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(tx_3.GetHash(), txid_3);
  93  
  94      BOOST_CHECK(txid_2.GetHex() < txid_1.GetHex());
  95  
  96      BOOST_CHECK(txid_1.ToUint256() != wtxid_1.ToUint256());
  97      BOOST_CHECK(txid_2.ToUint256() == wtxid_2.ToUint256());
  98      BOOST_CHECK(txid_3.ToUint256() != wtxid_3.ToUint256());
  99  
 100      // We are testing that both functions compare using GetHex() and not uint256.
 101      // (in this pair of wtxids, hex string order != uint256 order)
 102      BOOST_CHECK(wtxid_2 < wtxid_1);
 103      // (in this pair of wtxids, hex string order == uint256 order)
 104      BOOST_CHECK(wtxid_2 < wtxid_3);
 105  
 106      // All permutations of the package containing ptx_1, ptx_2, ptx_3 have the same package hash
 107      std::vector<CTransactionRef> package_123{ptx_1, ptx_2, ptx_3};
 108      std::vector<CTransactionRef> package_132{ptx_1, ptx_3, ptx_2};
 109      std::vector<CTransactionRef> package_231{ptx_2, ptx_3, ptx_1};
 110      std::vector<CTransactionRef> package_213{ptx_2, ptx_1, ptx_3};
 111      std::vector<CTransactionRef> package_312{ptx_3, ptx_1, ptx_2};
 112      std::vector<CTransactionRef> package_321{ptx_3, ptx_2, ptx_1};
 113  
 114      uint256 calculated_hash_123 = (HashWriter() << wtxid_1 << wtxid_2 << wtxid_3).GetSHA256();
 115  
 116      uint256 hash_if_by_txid = (HashWriter() << wtxid_2 << wtxid_1 << wtxid_3).GetSHA256();
 117      BOOST_CHECK(hash_if_by_txid != calculated_hash_123);
 118  
 119      uint256 hash_if_use_txid = (HashWriter() << txid_2 << txid_1 << txid_3).GetSHA256();
 120      BOOST_CHECK(hash_if_use_txid != calculated_hash_123);
 121  
 122      uint256 hash_if_use_int_order = (HashWriter() << wtxid_2 << wtxid_1 << wtxid_3).GetSHA256();
 123      BOOST_CHECK(hash_if_use_int_order != calculated_hash_123);
 124  
 125      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(calculated_hash_123, GetPackageHash(package_123));
 126      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(calculated_hash_123, GetPackageHash(package_132));
 127      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(calculated_hash_123, GetPackageHash(package_231));
 128      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(calculated_hash_123, GetPackageHash(package_213));
 129      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(calculated_hash_123, GetPackageHash(package_312));
 130      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(calculated_hash_123, GetPackageHash(package_321));
 131  }
 132  
 133  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(package_sanitization_tests)
 134  {
 135      // Packages can't have more than 25 transactions.
 136      Package package_too_many;
 137      package_too_many.reserve(MAX_PACKAGE_COUNT + 1);
 138      for (size_t i{0}; i < MAX_PACKAGE_COUNT + 1; ++i) {
 139          package_too_many.emplace_back(create_placeholder_tx(1, 1));
 140      }
 141      PackageValidationState state_too_many;
 142      BOOST_CHECK(!IsWellFormedPackage(package_too_many, state_too_many, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 143      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state_too_many.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 144      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state_too_many.GetRejectReason(), "package-too-many-transactions");
 145  
 146      // Packages can't have a total weight of more than 404'000WU.
 147      CTransactionRef large_ptx = create_placeholder_tx(150, 150);
 148      Package package_too_large;
 149      auto size_large = GetTransactionWeight(*large_ptx);
 150      size_t total_weight{0};
 151      while (total_weight <= MAX_PACKAGE_WEIGHT) {
 152          package_too_large.push_back(large_ptx);
 153          total_weight += size_large;
 154      }
 155      BOOST_CHECK(package_too_large.size() <= MAX_PACKAGE_COUNT);
 156      PackageValidationState state_too_large;
 157      BOOST_CHECK(!IsWellFormedPackage(package_too_large, state_too_large, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 158      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state_too_large.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 159      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state_too_large.GetRejectReason(), "package-too-large");
 160  
 161      // Packages can't contain transactions with the same txid.
 162      Package package_duplicate_txids_empty;
 163      for (auto i{0}; i < 3; ++i) {
 164          CMutableTransaction empty_tx;
 165          package_duplicate_txids_empty.emplace_back(MakeTransactionRef(empty_tx));
 166      }
 167      PackageValidationState state_duplicates;
 168      BOOST_CHECK(!IsWellFormedPackage(package_duplicate_txids_empty, state_duplicates, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 169      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state_duplicates.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 170      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state_duplicates.GetRejectReason(), "package-contains-duplicates");
 171      BOOST_CHECK(!IsConsistentPackage(package_duplicate_txids_empty));
 172  
 173      // Packages can't have transactions spending the same prevout
 174      CMutableTransaction tx_zero_1;
 175      CMutableTransaction tx_zero_2;
 176      COutPoint same_prevout{Txid::FromUint256(m_rng.rand256()), 0};
 177      tx_zero_1.vin.emplace_back(same_prevout);
 178      tx_zero_2.vin.emplace_back(same_prevout);
 179      // Different vouts (not the same tx)
 180      tx_zero_1.vout.emplace_back(CENT, P2WSH_OP_TRUE);
 181      tx_zero_2.vout.emplace_back(2 * CENT, P2WSH_OP_TRUE);
 182      Package package_conflicts{MakeTransactionRef(tx_zero_1), MakeTransactionRef(tx_zero_2)};
 183      BOOST_CHECK(!IsConsistentPackage(package_conflicts));
 184      // Transactions are considered sorted when they have no dependencies.
 185      BOOST_CHECK(IsTopoSortedPackage(package_conflicts));
 186      PackageValidationState state_conflicts;
 187      BOOST_CHECK(!IsWellFormedPackage(package_conflicts, state_conflicts, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 188      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state_conflicts.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 189      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state_conflicts.GetRejectReason(), "conflict-in-package");
 190  
 191      // IsConsistentPackage only cares about conflicts between transactions, not about a transaction
 192      // conflicting with itself (i.e. duplicate prevouts in vin).
 193      CMutableTransaction dup_tx;
 194      const COutPoint rand_prevout{Txid::FromUint256(m_rng.rand256()), 0};
 195      dup_tx.vin.emplace_back(rand_prevout);
 196      dup_tx.vin.emplace_back(rand_prevout);
 197      Package package_with_dup_tx{MakeTransactionRef(dup_tx)};
 198      BOOST_CHECK(IsConsistentPackage(package_with_dup_tx));
 199      package_with_dup_tx.emplace_back(create_placeholder_tx(1, 1));
 200      BOOST_CHECK(IsConsistentPackage(package_with_dup_tx));
 201  }
 202  
 203  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(package_validation_tests)
 204  {
 205      LOCK(cs_main);
 206      unsigned int initialPoolSize = m_node.mempool->size();
 207  
 208      // Parent and Child Package
 209      CKey parent_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 210      CScript parent_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(parent_key.GetPubKey()));
 211      auto mtx_parent = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[0], /*input_vout=*/0,
 212                                                      /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 213                                                      /*output_destination=*/parent_locking_script,
 214                                                      /*output_amount=*/CAmount(49 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 215      CTransactionRef tx_parent = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent);
 216  
 217      CKey child_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 218      CScript child_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(child_key.GetPubKey()));
 219      auto mtx_child = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/tx_parent, /*input_vout=*/0,
 220                                                     /*input_height=*/101, /*input_signing_key=*/parent_key,
 221                                                     /*output_destination=*/child_locking_script,
 222                                                     /*output_amount=*/CAmount(48 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 223      CTransactionRef tx_child = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child);
 224      Package package_parent_child{tx_parent, tx_child};
 225      const auto result_parent_child = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package_parent_child, /*test_accept=*/true, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 226      if (auto err_parent_child{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_parent_child, result_parent_child, /*expect_valid=*/true, nullptr)}) {
 227          BOOST_ERROR(err_parent_child.value());
 228      } else {
 229          auto it_parent = result_parent_child.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 230          auto it_child = result_parent_child.m_tx_results.find(tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 231  
 232          BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_effective_feerate.value().GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent)) == COIN);
 233          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().size(), 1);
 234          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().front(), tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 235  
 236          BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_effective_feerate.value().GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child)) == COIN);
 237          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().size(), 1);
 238          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().front(), tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 239      }
 240      // A single, giant transaction submitted through ProcessNewPackage fails on single tx policy.
 241      CTransactionRef giant_ptx = create_placeholder_tx(999, 999);
 242      BOOST_CHECK(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*giant_ptx) > DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT_KVB * 1000);
 243      Package package_single_giant{giant_ptx};
 244      auto result_single_large = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package_single_giant, /*test_accept=*/true, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 245      if (auto err_single_large{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_single_giant, result_single_large, /*expect_valid=*/false, nullptr)}) {
 246          BOOST_ERROR(err_single_large.value());
 247      } else {
 248          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_single_large.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_TX);
 249          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_single_large.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "transaction failed");
 250          auto it_giant_tx = result_single_large.m_tx_results.find(giant_ptx->GetWitnessHash());
 251          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_giant_tx->second.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "tx-size");
 252      }
 253  
 254      // Check that mempool size hasn't changed.
 255      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), initialPoolSize);
 256  }
 257  
 258  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(noncontextual_package_tests)
 259  {
 260      // The signatures won't be verified so we can just use a placeholder
 261      CKey placeholder_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 262      CScript spk = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(placeholder_key.GetPubKey()));
 263      CKey placeholder_key_2 = GenerateRandomKey();
 264      CScript spk2 = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(placeholder_key_2.GetPubKey()));
 265  
 266      // Parent and Child Package
 267      {
 268          auto mtx_parent = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(m_coinbase_txns[0], 0, 0, coinbaseKey, spk,
 269                                                          CAmount(49 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 270          CTransactionRef tx_parent = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent);
 271  
 272          auto mtx_child = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(tx_parent, 0, 101, placeholder_key, spk2,
 273                                                         CAmount(48 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 274          CTransactionRef tx_child = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child);
 275  
 276          PackageValidationState state;
 277          BOOST_CHECK(IsWellFormedPackage({tx_parent, tx_child}, state, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 278          BOOST_CHECK(!IsWellFormedPackage({tx_child, tx_parent}, state, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 279          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 280          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state.GetRejectReason(), "package-not-sorted");
 281          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParents({tx_parent, tx_child}));
 282          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParentsTree({tx_parent, tx_child}));
 283          BOOST_CHECK(GetPackageHash({tx_parent}) != GetPackageHash({tx_child}));
 284          BOOST_CHECK(GetPackageHash({tx_child, tx_child}) != GetPackageHash({tx_child}));
 285          BOOST_CHECK(GetPackageHash({tx_child, tx_parent}) != GetPackageHash({tx_child, tx_child}));
 286          BOOST_CHECK(!IsChildWithParents({}));
 287          BOOST_CHECK(!IsChildWithParentsTree({}));
 288      }
 289  
 290      // 24 Parents and 1 Child
 291      {
 292          Package package;
 293          CMutableTransaction child;
 294          for (int i{0}; i < 24; ++i) {
 295              auto parent = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(m_coinbase_txns[i + 1],
 296                                               0, 0, coinbaseKey, spk, CAmount(48 * COIN), false));
 297              package.emplace_back(parent);
 298              child.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(parent->GetHash(), 0));
 299          }
 300          child.vout.emplace_back(47 * COIN, spk2);
 301  
 302          // The child must be in the package.
 303          BOOST_CHECK(!IsChildWithParents(package));
 304  
 305          // The parents can be in any order.
 306          FastRandomContext rng;
 307          std::shuffle(package.begin(), package.end(), rng);
 308          package.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(child));
 309  
 310          PackageValidationState state;
 311          BOOST_CHECK(IsWellFormedPackage(package, state, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 312          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParents(package));
 313          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParentsTree(package));
 314  
 315          package.erase(package.begin());
 316          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParents(package));
 317  
 318          // The package cannot have unrelated transactions.
 319          package.insert(package.begin(), m_coinbase_txns[0]);
 320          BOOST_CHECK(!IsChildWithParents(package));
 321      }
 322  
 323      // 2 Parents and 1 Child where one parent depends on the other.
 324      {
 325          CMutableTransaction mtx_parent;
 326          mtx_parent.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(m_coinbase_txns[0]->GetHash(), 0));
 327          mtx_parent.vout.emplace_back(20 * COIN, spk);
 328          mtx_parent.vout.emplace_back(20 * COIN, spk2);
 329          CTransactionRef tx_parent = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent);
 330  
 331          CMutableTransaction mtx_parent_also_child;
 332          mtx_parent_also_child.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(tx_parent->GetHash(), 0));
 333          mtx_parent_also_child.vout.emplace_back(20 * COIN, spk);
 334          CTransactionRef tx_parent_also_child = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent_also_child);
 335  
 336          CMutableTransaction mtx_child;
 337          mtx_child.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(tx_parent->GetHash(), 1));
 338          mtx_child.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(tx_parent_also_child->GetHash(), 0));
 339          mtx_child.vout.emplace_back(39 * COIN, spk);
 340          CTransactionRef tx_child = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child);
 341  
 342          PackageValidationState state;
 343          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParents({tx_parent, tx_parent_also_child}));
 344          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParents({tx_parent, tx_child}));
 345          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParents({tx_parent, tx_parent_also_child, tx_child}));
 346          BOOST_CHECK(!IsChildWithParentsTree({tx_parent, tx_parent_also_child, tx_child}));
 347          // IsChildWithParents does not detect unsorted parents.
 348          BOOST_CHECK(IsChildWithParents({tx_parent_also_child, tx_parent, tx_child}));
 349          BOOST_CHECK(IsWellFormedPackage({tx_parent, tx_parent_also_child, tx_child}, state, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 350          BOOST_CHECK(!IsWellFormedPackage({tx_parent_also_child, tx_parent, tx_child}, state, /*require_sorted=*/true));
 351          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 352          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state.GetRejectReason(), "package-not-sorted");
 353      }
 354  }
 355  
 356  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(package_submission_tests)
 357  {
 358      LOCK(cs_main);
 359      unsigned int expected_pool_size = m_node.mempool->size();
 360      CKey parent_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 361      CScript parent_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(parent_key.GetPubKey()));
 362  
 363      // Unrelated transactions are not allowed in package submission.
 364      Package package_unrelated;
 365      for (size_t i{0}; i < 10; ++i) {
 366          auto mtx = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[i + 25], /*input_vout=*/0,
 367                                                   /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 368                                                   /*output_destination=*/parent_locking_script,
 369                                                   /*output_amount=*/CAmount(49 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 370          package_unrelated.emplace_back(MakeTransactionRef(mtx));
 371      }
 372      auto result_unrelated_submit = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 373                                                       package_unrelated, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 374      // We don't expect m_tx_results for each transaction when basic sanity checks haven't passed.
 375      BOOST_CHECK(result_unrelated_submit.m_state.IsInvalid());
 376      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_unrelated_submit.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 377      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_unrelated_submit.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "package-not-child-with-parents");
 378      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 379  
 380      // Parent and Child (and Grandchild) Package
 381      Package package_parent_child;
 382      Package package_3gen;
 383      auto mtx_parent = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[0], /*input_vout=*/0,
 384                                                      /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 385                                                      /*output_destination=*/parent_locking_script,
 386                                                      /*output_amount=*/CAmount(49 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 387      CTransactionRef tx_parent = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent);
 388      package_parent_child.push_back(tx_parent);
 389      package_3gen.push_back(tx_parent);
 390  
 391      CKey child_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 392      CScript child_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(child_key.GetPubKey()));
 393      auto mtx_child = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/tx_parent, /*input_vout=*/0,
 394                                                     /*input_height=*/101, /*input_signing_key=*/parent_key,
 395                                                     /*output_destination=*/child_locking_script,
 396                                                     /*output_amount=*/CAmount(48 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 397      CTransactionRef tx_child = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child);
 398      package_parent_child.push_back(tx_child);
 399      package_3gen.push_back(tx_child);
 400  
 401      CKey grandchild_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 402      CScript grandchild_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(grandchild_key.GetPubKey()));
 403      auto mtx_grandchild = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/tx_child, /*input_vout=*/0,
 404                                                         /*input_height=*/101, /*input_signing_key=*/child_key,
 405                                                         /*output_destination=*/grandchild_locking_script,
 406                                                         /*output_amount=*/CAmount(47 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 407      CTransactionRef tx_grandchild = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_grandchild);
 408      package_3gen.push_back(tx_grandchild);
 409  
 410      // 3 Generations is not allowed.
 411      {
 412          auto result_3gen_submit = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 413                                                      package_3gen, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 414          BOOST_CHECK(result_3gen_submit.m_state.IsInvalid());
 415          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_3gen_submit.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 416          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_3gen_submit.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "package-not-child-with-parents");
 417          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 418      }
 419  
 420      // Parent and child package where transactions are invalid for reasons other than fee and
 421      // missing inputs, so the package validation isn't expected to happen.
 422      {
 423          CScriptWitness bad_witness;
 424          bad_witness.stack.emplace_back(1);
 425          CMutableTransaction mtx_parent_invalid{mtx_parent};
 426          mtx_parent_invalid.vin[0].scriptWitness = bad_witness;
 427          CTransactionRef tx_parent_invalid = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent_invalid);
 428          Package package_invalid_parent{tx_parent_invalid, tx_child};
 429          auto result_quit_early = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 430                                                     package_invalid_parent, /*test_accept=*/ false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 431          if (auto err_parent_invalid{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_invalid_parent, result_quit_early, /*expect_valid=*/false, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 432              BOOST_ERROR(err_parent_invalid.value());
 433          } else {
 434              auto it_parent = result_quit_early.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent_invalid->GetWitnessHash());
 435              auto it_child = result_quit_early.m_tx_results.find(tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 436              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent->second.m_state.GetResult(), TxValidationResult::TX_WITNESS_MUTATED);
 437              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent->second.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "bad-witness-nonstandard");
 438              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_state.GetResult(), TxValidationResult::TX_MISSING_INPUTS);
 439              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent");
 440          }
 441          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_quit_early.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_TX);
 442      }
 443  
 444      // Child with missing parent.
 445      mtx_child.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(package_unrelated[0]->GetHash(), 0));
 446      Package package_missing_parent;
 447      package_missing_parent.push_back(tx_parent);
 448      package_missing_parent.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child));
 449      {
 450          const auto result_missing_parent = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 451                                                               package_missing_parent, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 452          BOOST_CHECK(result_missing_parent.m_state.IsInvalid());
 453          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_missing_parent.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY);
 454          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_missing_parent.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "package-not-child-with-unconfirmed-parents");
 455          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 456      }
 457  
 458      // Submit package with parent + child.
 459      {
 460          const auto submit_parent_child = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 461                                                             package_parent_child, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 462          expected_pool_size += 2;
 463          BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(submit_parent_child.m_state.IsValid(),
 464                              "Package validation unexpectedly failed: " << submit_parent_child.m_state.GetRejectReason());
 465          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_parent_child.m_tx_results.size(), package_parent_child.size());
 466          auto it_parent = submit_parent_child.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 467          auto it_child = submit_parent_child.m_tx_results.find(tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 468          BOOST_CHECK(it_parent != submit_parent_child.m_tx_results.end());
 469          BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_state.IsValid());
 470          BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_effective_feerate == CFeeRate(1 * COIN, GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent)));
 471          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().size(), 1);
 472          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().front(), tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 473          BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_effective_feerate == CFeeRate(1 * COIN, GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child)));
 474          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().size(), 1);
 475          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().front(), tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 476  
 477          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 478      }
 479  
 480      // Already-in-mempool transactions should be detected and de-duplicated.
 481      {
 482          const auto submit_deduped = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 483                                                        package_parent_child, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 484          if (auto err_deduped{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_parent_child, submit_deduped, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 485              BOOST_ERROR(err_deduped.value());
 486          } else {
 487              auto it_parent_deduped = submit_deduped.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 488              auto it_child_deduped = submit_deduped.m_tx_results.find(tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 489              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent_deduped->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::MEMPOOL_ENTRY);
 490              BOOST_CHECK(it_child_deduped->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::MEMPOOL_ENTRY);
 491          }
 492  
 493          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 494      }
 495  }
 496  
 497  // Tests for packages containing a single transaction
 498  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(package_single_tx)
 499  {
 500      // Mine blocks to mature coinbases.
 501      mineBlocks(3);
 502      LOCK(cs_main);
 503      auto expected_pool_size{m_node.mempool->size()};
 504  
 505      const CAmount high_fee{1000};
 506  
 507      // No unconfirmed parents
 508      CKey single_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 509      CScript single_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(single_key.GetPubKey()));
 510      auto mtx_single = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[0], /*input_vout=*/0,
 511                                                      /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 512                                                      /*output_destination=*/single_locking_script,
 513                                                      /*output_amount=*/CAmount(49 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 514      CTransactionRef tx_single = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_single);
 515      Package package_tx_single{tx_single};
 516      const auto result_single_tx = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 517                                                      package_tx_single, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 518      expected_pool_size += 1;
 519      BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(result_single_tx.m_state.IsValid(),
 520                          "Package validation unexpectedly failed: " << result_single_tx.m_state.ToString());
 521      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 522  
 523      // Parent and Child. Both submitted by themselves through the ProcessNewPackage interface.
 524      CKey parent_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 525      CScript parent_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(parent_key.GetPubKey()));
 526      auto mtx_parent = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[1], /*input_vout=*/0,
 527                                                      /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 528                                                      /*output_destination=*/parent_locking_script,
 529                                                      /*output_amount=*/CAmount(50 * COIN) - high_fee, /*submit=*/false);
 530      CTransactionRef tx_parent = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent);
 531      Package package_just_parent{tx_parent};
 532      const auto result_just_parent = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package_just_parent, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 533      if (auto err_parent_child{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_just_parent, result_just_parent, /*expect_valid=*/true, nullptr)}) {
 534          BOOST_ERROR(err_parent_child.value());
 535      } else {
 536          auto it_parent = result_just_parent.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 537          BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(it_parent->second.m_state.IsValid(), it_parent->second.m_state.ToString());
 538          BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_effective_feerate.value().GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent)) == high_fee);
 539          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().size(), 1);
 540          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().front(), tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 541      }
 542      expected_pool_size += 1;
 543      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 544  
 545      CKey child_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 546      CScript child_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(child_key.GetPubKey()));
 547      auto mtx_child = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/tx_parent, /*input_vout=*/0,
 548                                                     /*input_height=*/101, /*input_signing_key=*/parent_key,
 549                                                     /*output_destination=*/child_locking_script,
 550                                                     /*output_amount=*/CAmount(50 * COIN) - 2 * high_fee, /*submit=*/false);
 551      CTransactionRef tx_child = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child);
 552      Package package_just_child{tx_child};
 553      const auto result_just_child = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package_just_child, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 554      if (auto err_parent_child{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_just_child, result_just_child, /*expect_valid=*/true, nullptr)}) {
 555          BOOST_ERROR(err_parent_child.value());
 556      } else {
 557          auto it_child = result_just_child.m_tx_results.find(tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 558          BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(it_child->second.m_state.IsValid(), it_child->second.m_state.ToString());
 559          BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_effective_feerate.value().GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child)) == high_fee);
 560          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().size(), 1);
 561          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value().front(), tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 562      }
 563      expected_pool_size += 1;
 564      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 565  
 566      // Too-low fee to RBF tx_single
 567      auto mtx_single_low_fee = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[0], /*input_vout=*/0,
 568                                                      /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 569                                                      /*output_destination=*/single_locking_script,
 570                                                      /*output_amount=*/CAmount(49 * COIN - 1), /*submit=*/false);
 571      CTransactionRef tx_single_low_fee = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_single_low_fee);
 572      Package package_tx_single_low_fee{tx_single_low_fee};
 573      const auto result_single_tx_low_fee = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 574                                                      package_tx_single_low_fee, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 575  
 576      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 577  
 578      BOOST_CHECK(!result_single_tx_low_fee.m_state.IsValid());
 579      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_single_tx_low_fee.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_TX);
 580      auto it_low_fee = result_single_tx_low_fee.m_tx_results.find(tx_single_low_fee->GetWitnessHash());
 581      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_low_fee->second.m_state.GetResult(), TxValidationResult::TX_RECONSIDERABLE);
 582      if (auto err_single{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_tx_single_low_fee, result_single_tx_low_fee, /*expect_valid=*/false, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 583          BOOST_ERROR(err_single.value());
 584      }
 585      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 586  }
 587  
 588  // Tests for packages containing transactions that have same-txid-different-witness equivalents in
 589  // the mempool.
 590  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(package_witness_swap_tests)
 591  {
 592      // Mine blocks to mature coinbases.
 593      mineBlocks(5);
 594      MockMempoolMinFee(CFeeRate(5000));
 595      LOCK(cs_main);
 596  
 597      // Transactions with a same-txid-different-witness transaction in the mempool should be ignored,
 598      // and the mempool entry's wtxid returned.
 599      CScript witnessScript = CScript() << OP_DROP << OP_TRUE;
 600      CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(witnessScript));
 601      auto mtx_parent = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[0], /*input_vout=*/0,
 602                                                      /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 603                                                      /*output_destination=*/scriptPubKey,
 604                                                      /*output_amount=*/CAmount(49 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 605      CTransactionRef ptx_parent = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent);
 606  
 607      // Make two children with the same txid but different witnesses.
 608      CScriptWitness witness1;
 609      witness1.stack.emplace_back(1);
 610      witness1.stack.emplace_back(witnessScript.begin(), witnessScript.end());
 611  
 612      CScriptWitness witness2(witness1);
 613      witness2.stack.emplace_back(2);
 614      witness2.stack.emplace_back(witnessScript.begin(), witnessScript.end());
 615  
 616      CKey child_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 617      CScript child_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(child_key.GetPubKey()));
 618      CMutableTransaction mtx_child1;
 619      mtx_child1.version = 1;
 620      mtx_child1.vin.resize(1);
 621      mtx_child1.vin[0].prevout.hash = ptx_parent->GetHash();
 622      mtx_child1.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 623      mtx_child1.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript();
 624      mtx_child1.vin[0].scriptWitness = witness1;
 625      mtx_child1.vout.resize(1);
 626      mtx_child1.vout[0].nValue = CAmount(48 * COIN);
 627      mtx_child1.vout[0].scriptPubKey = child_locking_script;
 628  
 629      CMutableTransaction mtx_child2{mtx_child1};
 630      mtx_child2.vin[0].scriptWitness = witness2;
 631  
 632      CTransactionRef ptx_child1 = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child1);
 633      CTransactionRef ptx_child2 = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child2);
 634  
 635      // child1 and child2 have the same txid
 636      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ptx_child1->GetHash(), ptx_child2->GetHash());
 637      // child1 and child2 have different wtxids
 638      BOOST_CHECK(ptx_child1->GetWitnessHash() != ptx_child2->GetWitnessHash());
 639      // Check that they have different package hashes
 640      BOOST_CHECK(GetPackageHash({ptx_parent, ptx_child1}) != GetPackageHash({ptx_parent, ptx_child2}));
 641  
 642      // Try submitting Package1{parent, child1} and Package2{parent, child2} where the children are
 643      // same-txid-different-witness.
 644      {
 645          Package package_parent_child1{ptx_parent, ptx_child1};
 646          const auto submit_witness1 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 647                                                         package_parent_child1, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 648          if (auto err_witness1{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_parent_child1, submit_witness1, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 649              BOOST_ERROR(err_witness1.value());
 650          }
 651  
 652          // Child2 would have been validated individually.
 653          Package package_parent_child2{ptx_parent, ptx_child2};
 654          const auto submit_witness2 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 655                                                         package_parent_child2, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 656          if (auto err_witness2{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_parent_child2, submit_witness2, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 657              BOOST_ERROR(err_witness2.value());
 658          } else {
 659              auto it_parent2_deduped = submit_witness2.m_tx_results.find(ptx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 660              auto it_child2 = submit_witness2.m_tx_results.find(ptx_child2->GetWitnessHash());
 661              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent2_deduped->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::MEMPOOL_ENTRY);
 662              BOOST_CHECK(it_child2->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::DIFFERENT_WITNESS);
 663              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ptx_child1->GetWitnessHash(), it_child2->second.m_other_wtxid.value());
 664          }
 665  
 666          // Deduplication should work when wtxid != txid. Submit package with the already-in-mempool
 667          // transactions again, which should not fail.
 668          const auto submit_segwit_dedup = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 669                                                             package_parent_child1, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 670          if (auto err_segwit_dedup{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_parent_child1, submit_segwit_dedup, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 671              BOOST_ERROR(err_segwit_dedup.value());
 672          } else {
 673              auto it_parent_dup = submit_segwit_dedup.m_tx_results.find(ptx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 674              auto it_child_dup = submit_segwit_dedup.m_tx_results.find(ptx_child1->GetWitnessHash());
 675              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent_dup->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::MEMPOOL_ENTRY);
 676              BOOST_CHECK(it_child_dup->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::MEMPOOL_ENTRY);
 677          }
 678      }
 679  
 680      // Try submitting Package1{child2, grandchild} where child2 is same-txid-different-witness as
 681      // the in-mempool transaction, child1. Since child1 exists in the mempool and its outputs are
 682      // available, child2 should be ignored and grandchild should be accepted.
 683      //
 684      // This tests a potential censorship vector in which an attacker broadcasts a competing package
 685      // where a parent's witness is mutated. The honest package should be accepted despite the fact
 686      // that we don't allow witness replacement.
 687      CKey grandchild_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 688      CScript grandchild_locking_script = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(grandchild_key.GetPubKey()));
 689      auto mtx_grandchild = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/ptx_child2, /*input_vout=*/0,
 690                                                          /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/child_key,
 691                                                          /*output_destination=*/grandchild_locking_script,
 692                                                          /*output_amount=*/CAmount(47 * COIN), /*submit=*/false);
 693      CTransactionRef ptx_grandchild = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_grandchild);
 694      // Check that they have different package hashes
 695      BOOST_CHECK(GetPackageHash({ptx_child1, ptx_grandchild}) != GetPackageHash({ptx_child2, ptx_grandchild}));
 696      // We already submitted child1 above.
 697      {
 698          Package package_child2_grandchild{ptx_child2, ptx_grandchild};
 699          const auto submit_spend_ignored = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 700                                                              package_child2_grandchild, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 701          if (auto err_spend_ignored{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_child2_grandchild, submit_spend_ignored, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 702              BOOST_ERROR(err_spend_ignored.value());
 703          } else {
 704              auto it_child2_ignored = submit_spend_ignored.m_tx_results.find(ptx_child2->GetWitnessHash());
 705              auto it_grandchild = submit_spend_ignored.m_tx_results.find(ptx_grandchild->GetWitnessHash());
 706              BOOST_CHECK(it_child2_ignored->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::DIFFERENT_WITNESS);
 707              BOOST_CHECK(it_grandchild->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
 708          }
 709      }
 710  
 711      // A package Package{parent1, parent2, parent3, child} where the parents are a mixture of
 712      // identical-tx-in-mempool, same-txid-different-witness-in-mempool, and new transactions.
 713      Package package_mixed;
 714  
 715      // Give all the parents anyone-can-spend scripts so we don't have to deal with signing the child.
 716      CScript acs_script = CScript() << OP_TRUE;
 717      CScript acs_spk = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(acs_script));
 718      CScriptWitness acs_witness;
 719      acs_witness.stack.emplace_back(acs_script.begin(), acs_script.end());
 720  
 721      // parent1 will already be in the mempool
 722      auto mtx_parent1 = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[1], /*input_vout=*/0,
 723                                                       /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 724                                                       /*output_destination=*/acs_spk,
 725                                                       /*output_amount=*/CAmount(49 * COIN), /*submit=*/true);
 726      CTransactionRef ptx_parent1 = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent1);
 727      package_mixed.push_back(ptx_parent1);
 728  
 729      // parent2 will have a same-txid-different-witness tx already in the mempool
 730      CScript grandparent2_script = CScript() << OP_DROP << OP_TRUE;
 731      CScript grandparent2_spk = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(grandparent2_script));
 732      CScriptWitness parent2_witness1;
 733      parent2_witness1.stack.emplace_back(1);
 734      parent2_witness1.stack.emplace_back(grandparent2_script.begin(), grandparent2_script.end());
 735      CScriptWitness parent2_witness2;
 736      parent2_witness2.stack.emplace_back(2);
 737      parent2_witness2.stack.emplace_back(grandparent2_script.begin(), grandparent2_script.end());
 738  
 739      // Create grandparent2 creating an output with multiple spending paths. Submit to mempool.
 740      auto mtx_grandparent2 = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[2], /*input_vout=*/0,
 741                                                            /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 742                                                            /*output_destination=*/grandparent2_spk,
 743                                                            /*output_amount=*/CAmount(49 * COIN), /*submit=*/true);
 744      CTransactionRef ptx_grandparent2 = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_grandparent2);
 745  
 746      CMutableTransaction mtx_parent2_v1;
 747      mtx_parent2_v1.version = 1;
 748      mtx_parent2_v1.vin.resize(1);
 749      mtx_parent2_v1.vin[0].prevout.hash = ptx_grandparent2->GetHash();
 750      mtx_parent2_v1.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
 751      mtx_parent2_v1.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript();
 752      mtx_parent2_v1.vin[0].scriptWitness = parent2_witness1;
 753      mtx_parent2_v1.vout.resize(1);
 754      mtx_parent2_v1.vout[0].nValue = CAmount(48 * COIN);
 755      mtx_parent2_v1.vout[0].scriptPubKey = acs_spk;
 756  
 757      CMutableTransaction mtx_parent2_v2{mtx_parent2_v1};
 758      mtx_parent2_v2.vin[0].scriptWitness = parent2_witness2;
 759  
 760      CTransactionRef ptx_parent2_v1 = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent2_v1);
 761      CTransactionRef ptx_parent2_v2 = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent2_v2);
 762      // Put parent2_v1 in the package, submit parent2_v2 to the mempool.
 763      const MempoolAcceptResult parent2_v2_result = m_node.chainman->ProcessTransaction(ptx_parent2_v2);
 764      BOOST_CHECK(parent2_v2_result.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
 765      package_mixed.push_back(ptx_parent2_v1);
 766  
 767      // parent3 will be a new transaction. Put a low feerate to make it invalid on its own.
 768      auto mtx_parent3 = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[3], /*input_vout=*/0,
 769                                                       /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 770                                                       /*output_destination=*/acs_spk,
 771                                                       /*output_amount=*/CAmount(50 * COIN - low_fee_amt), /*submit=*/false);
 772      CTransactionRef ptx_parent3 = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent3);
 773      package_mixed.push_back(ptx_parent3);
 774      BOOST_CHECK(m_node.mempool->GetMinFee().GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*ptx_parent3)) > low_fee_amt);
 775      BOOST_CHECK(m_node.mempool->m_opts.min_relay_feerate.GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*ptx_parent3)) <= low_fee_amt);
 776  
 777      // child spends parent1, parent2, and parent3
 778      CKey mixed_grandchild_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 779      CScript mixed_child_spk = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(mixed_grandchild_key.GetPubKey()));
 780  
 781      CMutableTransaction mtx_mixed_child;
 782      mtx_mixed_child.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(ptx_parent1->GetHash(), 0));
 783      mtx_mixed_child.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(ptx_parent2_v1->GetHash(), 0));
 784      mtx_mixed_child.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint(ptx_parent3->GetHash(), 0));
 785      mtx_mixed_child.vin[0].scriptWitness = acs_witness;
 786      mtx_mixed_child.vin[1].scriptWitness = acs_witness;
 787      mtx_mixed_child.vin[2].scriptWitness = acs_witness;
 788      mtx_mixed_child.vout.emplace_back((48 + 49 + 50 - 1) * COIN, mixed_child_spk);
 789      CTransactionRef ptx_mixed_child = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_mixed_child);
 790      package_mixed.push_back(ptx_mixed_child);
 791  
 792      // Submit package:
 793      // parent1 should be ignored
 794      // parent2_v1 should be ignored (and v2 wtxid returned)
 795      // parent3 should be accepted
 796      // child should be accepted
 797      {
 798          const auto mixed_result = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package_mixed, false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 799          if (auto err_mixed{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_mixed, mixed_result, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 800              BOOST_ERROR(err_mixed.value());
 801          } else {
 802              auto it_parent1 = mixed_result.m_tx_results.find(ptx_parent1->GetWitnessHash());
 803              auto it_parent2 = mixed_result.m_tx_results.find(ptx_parent2_v1->GetWitnessHash());
 804              auto it_parent3 = mixed_result.m_tx_results.find(ptx_parent3->GetWitnessHash());
 805              auto it_child = mixed_result.m_tx_results.find(ptx_mixed_child->GetWitnessHash());
 806  
 807              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent1->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::MEMPOOL_ENTRY);
 808              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent2->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::DIFFERENT_WITNESS);
 809              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent3->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
 810              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
 811              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ptx_parent2_v2->GetWitnessHash(), it_parent2->second.m_other_wtxid.value());
 812  
 813              // package feerate should include parent3 and child. It should not include parent1 or parent2_v1.
 814              const CFeeRate expected_feerate(1 * COIN, GetVirtualTransactionSize(*ptx_parent3) + GetVirtualTransactionSize(*ptx_mixed_child));
 815              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent3->second.m_effective_feerate.value() == expected_feerate);
 816              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_effective_feerate.value() == expected_feerate);
 817              std::vector<Wtxid> expected_wtxids({ptx_parent3->GetWitnessHash(), ptx_mixed_child->GetWitnessHash()});
 818              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent3->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value() == expected_wtxids);
 819              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value() == expected_wtxids);
 820          }
 821      }
 822  }
 823  
 824  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(package_cpfp_tests)
 825  {
 826      mineBlocks(5);
 827      MockMempoolMinFee(CFeeRate(5000));
 828      LOCK(::cs_main);
 829      size_t expected_pool_size = m_node.mempool->size();
 830      CKey child_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 831      CScript parent_spk = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(child_key.GetPubKey()));
 832      CKey grandchild_key = GenerateRandomKey();
 833      CScript child_spk = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(grandchild_key.GetPubKey()));
 834  
 835      // low-fee parent and high-fee child package
 836      const CAmount coinbase_value{50 * COIN};
 837      const CAmount parent_value{coinbase_value - low_fee_amt};
 838      const CAmount child_value{parent_value - COIN};
 839  
 840      Package package_cpfp;
 841      auto mtx_parent = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[0], /*input_vout=*/0,
 842                                                      /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 843                                                      /*output_destination=*/parent_spk,
 844                                                      /*output_amount=*/parent_value, /*submit=*/false);
 845      CTransactionRef tx_parent = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent);
 846      package_cpfp.push_back(tx_parent);
 847  
 848      auto mtx_child = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/tx_parent, /*input_vout=*/0,
 849                                                     /*input_height=*/101, /*input_signing_key=*/child_key,
 850                                                     /*output_destination=*/child_spk,
 851                                                     /*output_amount=*/child_value, /*submit=*/false);
 852      CTransactionRef tx_child = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child);
 853      package_cpfp.push_back(tx_child);
 854  
 855      // Package feerate is calculated using modified fees, and prioritisetransaction accepts negative
 856      // fee deltas. This should be taken into account. De-prioritise the parent transaction
 857      // to bring the package feerate to 0.
 858      m_node.mempool->PrioritiseTransaction(tx_parent->GetHash(), child_value - coinbase_value);
 859      {
 860          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 861          const auto submit_cpfp_deprio = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 862                                                     package_cpfp, /*test_accept=*/ false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 863          if (auto err_cpfp_deprio{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_cpfp, submit_cpfp_deprio, /*expect_valid=*/false, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 864              BOOST_ERROR(err_cpfp_deprio.value());
 865          } else {
 866              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_cpfp_deprio.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_TX);
 867              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_cpfp_deprio.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash())->second.m_state.GetResult(),
 868                                TxValidationResult::TX_MEMPOOL_POLICY);
 869              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_cpfp_deprio.m_tx_results.find(tx_child->GetWitnessHash())->second.m_state.GetResult(),
 870                                TxValidationResult::TX_MISSING_INPUTS);
 871              BOOST_CHECK(submit_cpfp_deprio.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash())->second.m_state.GetRejectReason() == "min relay fee not met");
 872              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 873          }
 874      }
 875  
 876      // Clear the prioritisation of the parent transaction.
 877      WITH_LOCK(m_node.mempool->cs, m_node.mempool->ClearPrioritisation(tx_parent->GetHash()));
 878  
 879      // Package CPFP: Even though the parent's feerate is below the mempool minimum feerate, the
 880      // child pays enough for the package feerate to meet the threshold.
 881      {
 882          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 883          const auto submit_cpfp = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 884                                                     package_cpfp, /*test_accept=*/ false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 885          if (auto err_cpfp{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_cpfp, submit_cpfp, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 886              BOOST_ERROR(err_cpfp.value());
 887          } else {
 888              auto it_parent = submit_cpfp.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
 889              auto it_child = submit_cpfp.m_tx_results.find(tx_child->GetWitnessHash());
 890              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
 891              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_base_fees.value() == coinbase_value - parent_value);
 892              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
 893              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_base_fees.value() == COIN);
 894  
 895              const CFeeRate expected_feerate(coinbase_value - child_value,
 896                                              GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent) + GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child));
 897              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_effective_feerate.value() == expected_feerate);
 898              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_effective_feerate.value() == expected_feerate);
 899              std::vector<Wtxid> expected_wtxids({tx_parent->GetWitnessHash(), tx_child->GetWitnessHash()});
 900              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value() == expected_wtxids);
 901              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value() == expected_wtxids);
 902              BOOST_CHECK(expected_feerate.GetFeePerK() > 1000);
 903          }
 904          expected_pool_size += 2;
 905          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 906      }
 907  
 908      // Just because we allow low-fee parents doesn't mean we allow low-feerate packages.
 909      // The mempool minimum feerate is 5sat/vB, but this package just pays 800 satoshis total.
 910      // The child fees would be able to pay for itself, but isn't enough for the entire package.
 911      Package package_still_too_low;
 912      const CAmount parent_fee{200};
 913      const CAmount child_fee{600};
 914      auto mtx_parent_cheap = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[1], /*input_vout=*/0,
 915                                                            /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 916                                                            /*output_destination=*/parent_spk,
 917                                                            /*output_amount=*/coinbase_value - parent_fee, /*submit=*/false);
 918      CTransactionRef tx_parent_cheap = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent_cheap);
 919      package_still_too_low.push_back(tx_parent_cheap);
 920      BOOST_CHECK(m_node.mempool->GetMinFee().GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent_cheap)) > parent_fee);
 921      BOOST_CHECK(m_node.mempool->m_opts.min_relay_feerate.GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent_cheap)) <= parent_fee);
 922  
 923      auto mtx_child_cheap = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/tx_parent_cheap, /*input_vout=*/0,
 924                                                           /*input_height=*/101, /*input_signing_key=*/child_key,
 925                                                           /*output_destination=*/child_spk,
 926                                                           /*output_amount=*/coinbase_value - parent_fee - child_fee, /*submit=*/false);
 927      CTransactionRef tx_child_cheap = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child_cheap);
 928      package_still_too_low.push_back(tx_child_cheap);
 929      BOOST_CHECK(m_node.mempool->GetMinFee().GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child_cheap)) <= child_fee);
 930      BOOST_CHECK(m_node.mempool->GetMinFee().GetFee(GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent_cheap) + GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child_cheap)) > parent_fee + child_fee);
 931      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 932  
 933      // Cheap package should fail for being too low fee.
 934      {
 935          const auto submit_package_too_low = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 936                                                     package_still_too_low, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 937          if (auto err_package_too_low{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_still_too_low, submit_package_too_low, /*expect_valid=*/false, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 938              BOOST_ERROR(err_package_too_low.value());
 939          } else {
 940              // Individual feerate of parent is too low.
 941              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_package_too_low.m_tx_results.at(tx_parent_cheap->GetWitnessHash()).m_state.GetResult(),
 942                                TxValidationResult::TX_RECONSIDERABLE);
 943              BOOST_CHECK(submit_package_too_low.m_tx_results.at(tx_parent_cheap->GetWitnessHash()).m_effective_feerate.value() ==
 944                          CFeeRate(parent_fee, GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent_cheap)));
 945              // Package feerate of parent + child is too low.
 946              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_package_too_low.m_tx_results.at(tx_child_cheap->GetWitnessHash()).m_state.GetResult(),
 947                                TxValidationResult::TX_RECONSIDERABLE);
 948              BOOST_CHECK(submit_package_too_low.m_tx_results.at(tx_child_cheap->GetWitnessHash()).m_effective_feerate.value() ==
 949                          CFeeRate(parent_fee + child_fee, GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent_cheap) + GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child_cheap)));
 950          }
 951          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_package_too_low.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_TX);
 952          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_package_too_low.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "transaction failed");
 953          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 954      }
 955  
 956      // Package feerate includes the modified fees of the transactions.
 957      // This means a child with its fee delta from prioritisetransaction can pay for a parent.
 958      m_node.mempool->PrioritiseTransaction(tx_child_cheap->GetHash(), 1 * COIN);
 959      // Now that the child's fees have "increased" by 1 BTC, the cheap package should succeed.
 960      {
 961          const auto submit_prioritised_package = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
 962                                                                    package_still_too_low, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
 963          if (auto err_prioritised{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_still_too_low, submit_prioritised_package, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
 964              BOOST_ERROR(err_prioritised.value());
 965          } else {
 966              const CFeeRate expected_feerate(1 * COIN + parent_fee + child_fee,
 967                  GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent_cheap) + GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child_cheap));
 968              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_prioritised_package.m_tx_results.size(), package_still_too_low.size());
 969              auto it_parent = submit_prioritised_package.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent_cheap->GetWitnessHash());
 970              auto it_child = submit_prioritised_package.m_tx_results.find(tx_child_cheap->GetWitnessHash());
 971              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
 972              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_base_fees.value() == parent_fee);
 973              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_effective_feerate.value() == expected_feerate);
 974              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
 975              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_base_fees.value() == child_fee);
 976              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_effective_feerate.value() == expected_feerate);
 977              std::vector<Wtxid> expected_wtxids({tx_parent_cheap->GetWitnessHash(), tx_child_cheap->GetWitnessHash()});
 978              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value() == expected_wtxids);
 979              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value() == expected_wtxids);
 980          }
 981          expected_pool_size += 2;
 982          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
 983      }
 984  
 985      // Package feerate is calculated without topology in mind; it's just aggregating fees and sizes.
 986      // However, this should not allow parents to pay for children. Each transaction should be
 987      // validated individually first, eliminating sufficient-feerate parents before they are unfairly
 988      // included in the package feerate. It's also important that the low-fee child doesn't prevent
 989      // the parent from being accepted.
 990      Package package_rich_parent;
 991      const CAmount high_parent_fee{1 * COIN};
 992      auto mtx_parent_rich = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[2], /*input_vout=*/0,
 993                                                           /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
 994                                                           /*output_destination=*/parent_spk,
 995                                                           /*output_amount=*/coinbase_value - high_parent_fee, /*submit=*/false);
 996      CTransactionRef tx_parent_rich = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent_rich);
 997      package_rich_parent.push_back(tx_parent_rich);
 998  
 999      auto mtx_child_poor = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/tx_parent_rich, /*input_vout=*/0,
1000                                                          /*input_height=*/101, /*input_signing_key=*/child_key,
1001                                                          /*output_destination=*/child_spk,
1002                                                          /*output_amount=*/coinbase_value - high_parent_fee, /*submit=*/false);
1003      CTransactionRef tx_child_poor = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_child_poor);
1004      package_rich_parent.push_back(tx_child_poor);
1005  
1006      // Parent pays 1 BTC and child pays none. The parent should be accepted without the child.
1007      {
1008          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
1009          const auto submit_rich_parent = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool,
1010                                                            package_rich_parent, /*test_accept=*/false, /*client_maxfeerate=*/{});
1011          if (auto err_rich_parent{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_rich_parent, submit_rich_parent, /*expect_valid=*/false, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
1012              BOOST_ERROR(err_rich_parent.value());
1013          } else {
1014              // The child would have been validated on its own and failed.
1015              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_rich_parent.m_state.GetResult(), PackageValidationResult::PCKG_TX);
1016              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(submit_rich_parent.m_state.GetRejectReason(), "transaction failed");
1017  
1018              auto it_parent = submit_rich_parent.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent_rich->GetWitnessHash());
1019              auto it_child = submit_rich_parent.m_tx_results.find(tx_child_poor->GetWitnessHash());
1020              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1021              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::INVALID);
1022              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_state.GetRejectReason() == "");
1023              BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(it_parent->second.m_base_fees.value() == high_parent_fee,
1024                      strprintf("rich parent: expected fee %s, got %s", high_parent_fee, it_parent->second.m_base_fees.value()));
1025              BOOST_CHECK(it_parent->second.m_effective_feerate == CFeeRate(high_parent_fee, GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent_rich)));
1026              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::INVALID);
1027              BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child->second.m_state.GetResult(), TxValidationResult::TX_MEMPOOL_POLICY);
1028              BOOST_CHECK(it_child->second.m_state.GetRejectReason() == "min relay fee not met");
1029          }
1030          expected_pool_size += 1;
1031          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
1032      }
1033  }
1034  
1035  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(package_rbf_tests)
1036  {
1037      mineBlocks(5);
1038      LOCK(::cs_main);
1039      size_t expected_pool_size = m_node.mempool->size();
1040      CKey child_key{GenerateRandomKey()};
1041      CScript parent_spk = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(child_key.GetPubKey()));
1042      CKey grandchild_key{GenerateRandomKey()};
1043      CScript child_spk = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(grandchild_key.GetPubKey()));
1044  
1045      const CAmount coinbase_value{50 * COIN};
1046      // Test that de-duplication works. This is not actually package rbf.
1047      {
1048          // 1 parent paying 200sat, 1 child paying 300sat
1049          Package package1;
1050          // 1 parent paying 200sat, 1 child paying 500sat
1051          Package package2;
1052          // Package1 and package2 have the same parent. The children conflict.
1053          auto mtx_parent = CreateValidMempoolTransaction(/*input_transaction=*/m_coinbase_txns[0], /*input_vout=*/0,
1054                                                          /*input_height=*/0, /*input_signing_key=*/coinbaseKey,
1055                                                          /*output_destination=*/parent_spk,
1056                                                          /*output_amount=*/coinbase_value - low_fee_amt, /*submit=*/false);
1057          CTransactionRef tx_parent = MakeTransactionRef(mtx_parent);
1058          package1.push_back(tx_parent);
1059          package2.push_back(tx_parent);
1060  
1061          CTransactionRef tx_child_1 = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(tx_parent, 0, 101, child_key, child_spk, coinbase_value - low_fee_amt - 300, false));
1062          package1.push_back(tx_child_1);
1063          CTransactionRef tx_child_2 = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(tx_parent, 0, 101, child_key, child_spk, coinbase_value - low_fee_amt - 500, false));
1064          package2.push_back(tx_child_2);
1065  
1066          LOCK(m_node.mempool->cs);
1067          const auto submit1 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package1, /*test_accept=*/false, std::nullopt);
1068          if (auto err_1{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package1, submit1, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
1069              BOOST_ERROR(err_1.value());
1070          }
1071  
1072          // Check precise ResultTypes and mempool size. We know it_parent_1 and it_child_1 exist from above call
1073          auto it_parent_1 = submit1.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
1074          auto it_child_1 = submit1.m_tx_results.find(tx_child_1->GetWitnessHash());
1075          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent_1->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1076          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child_1->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1077          expected_pool_size += 2;
1078          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
1079  
1080          const auto submit2 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package2, /*test_accept=*/false, std::nullopt);
1081          if (auto err_2{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package2, submit2, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
1082              BOOST_ERROR(err_2.value());
1083          }
1084  
1085          // Check precise ResultTypes and mempool size. We know it_parent_2 and it_child_2 exist from above call
1086          auto it_parent_2 = submit2.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent->GetWitnessHash());
1087          auto it_child_2 = submit2.m_tx_results.find(tx_child_2->GetWitnessHash());
1088          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent_2->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::MEMPOOL_ENTRY);
1089          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child_2->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1090          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
1091  
1092          // child1 has been replaced
1093          BOOST_CHECK(!m_node.mempool->exists(GenTxid::Txid(tx_child_1->GetHash())));
1094      }
1095  
1096      // Test package rbf.
1097      {
1098          CTransactionRef tx_parent_1 = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(
1099              m_coinbase_txns[1], /*input_vout=*/0, /*input_height=*/0,
1100              coinbaseKey, parent_spk, coinbase_value - 200, /*submit=*/false));
1101          CTransactionRef tx_child_1 = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(
1102              tx_parent_1, /*input_vout=*/0, /*input_height=*/101,
1103              child_key, child_spk, coinbase_value - 400, /*submit=*/false));
1104  
1105          CTransactionRef tx_parent_2 = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(
1106              m_coinbase_txns[1], /*input_vout=*/0, /*input_height=*/0,
1107              coinbaseKey, parent_spk, coinbase_value - 800, /*submit=*/false));
1108          CTransactionRef tx_child_2 = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(
1109              tx_parent_2, /*input_vout=*/0, /*input_height=*/101,
1110              child_key, child_spk, coinbase_value - 800 - 200, /*submit=*/false));
1111  
1112          CTransactionRef tx_parent_3 = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(
1113              m_coinbase_txns[1], /*input_vout=*/0, /*input_height=*/0,
1114              coinbaseKey, parent_spk, coinbase_value - 199, /*submit=*/false));
1115          CTransactionRef tx_child_3 = MakeTransactionRef(CreateValidMempoolTransaction(
1116              tx_parent_3, /*input_vout=*/0, /*input_height=*/101,
1117              child_key, child_spk, coinbase_value - 199 - 1300, /*submit=*/false));
1118  
1119          // In all packages, the parents conflict with each other
1120          BOOST_CHECK(tx_parent_1->GetHash() != tx_parent_2->GetHash() && tx_parent_2->GetHash() != tx_parent_3->GetHash());
1121  
1122          // 1 parent paying 200sat, 1 child paying 200sat.
1123          Package package1{tx_parent_1, tx_child_1};
1124          // 1 parent paying 800sat, 1 child paying 200sat.
1125          Package package2{tx_parent_2, tx_child_2};
1126          // 1 parent paying 199sat, 1 child paying 1300sat.
1127          Package package3{tx_parent_3, tx_child_3};
1128  
1129          const auto submit1 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package1, false, std::nullopt);
1130          if (auto err_1{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package1, submit1, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
1131              BOOST_ERROR(err_1.value());
1132          }
1133          auto it_parent_1 = submit1.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent_1->GetWitnessHash());
1134          auto it_child_1 = submit1.m_tx_results.find(tx_child_1->GetWitnessHash());
1135          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent_1->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1136          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child_1->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1137          expected_pool_size += 2;
1138          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
1139  
1140          // This replacement is actually not package rbf; the parent carries enough fees
1141          // to replace the entire package on its own.
1142          const auto submit2 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package2, false, std::nullopt);
1143          if (auto err_2{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package2, submit2, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
1144              BOOST_ERROR(err_2.value());
1145          }
1146          auto it_parent_2 = submit2.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent_2->GetWitnessHash());
1147          auto it_child_2 = submit2.m_tx_results.find(tx_child_2->GetWitnessHash());
1148          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent_2->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1149          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child_2->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1150          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
1151  
1152          // Package RBF, in which the replacement transaction's child sponsors the fees to meet RBF feerate rules
1153          const auto submit3 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package3, false, std::nullopt);
1154          if (auto err_3{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package3, submit3, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
1155              BOOST_ERROR(err_3.value());
1156          }
1157          auto it_parent_3 = submit3.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent_3->GetWitnessHash());
1158          auto it_child_3 = submit3.m_tx_results.find(tx_child_3->GetWitnessHash());
1159          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent_3->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1160          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child_3->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1161  
1162          // package3 was considered as a package to replace both package2 transactions
1163          BOOST_CHECK(it_parent_3->second.m_replaced_transactions.size() == 2);
1164          BOOST_CHECK(it_child_3->second.m_replaced_transactions.empty());
1165  
1166          std::vector<Wtxid> expected_package3_wtxids({tx_parent_3->GetWitnessHash(), tx_child_3->GetWitnessHash()});
1167          const auto package3_total_vsize{GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_parent_3) + GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx_child_3)};
1168          BOOST_CHECK(it_parent_3->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value() == expected_package3_wtxids);
1169          BOOST_CHECK(it_child_3->second.m_wtxids_fee_calculations.value() == expected_package3_wtxids);
1170          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent_3->second.m_effective_feerate.value().GetFee(package3_total_vsize), 199 + 1300);
1171          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child_3->second.m_effective_feerate.value().GetFee(package3_total_vsize), 199 + 1300);
1172  
1173          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_node.mempool->size(), expected_pool_size);
1174  
1175          // Finally, check that we can prioritise tx_child_1 to get package1 into the mempool.
1176          // It should not be possible to resubmit package1 and get it in without prioritisation.
1177          const auto submit4 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package1, false, std::nullopt);
1178          if (auto err_4{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package1, submit4, /*expect_valid=*/false, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
1179              BOOST_ERROR(err_4.value());
1180          }
1181          m_node.mempool->PrioritiseTransaction(tx_child_1->GetHash(), 1363);
1182          const auto submit5 = ProcessNewPackage(m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate(), *m_node.mempool, package1, false, std::nullopt);
1183          if (auto err_5{CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(package1, submit5, /*expect_valid=*/true, m_node.mempool.get())}) {
1184              BOOST_ERROR(err_5.value());
1185          }
1186          it_parent_1 = submit5.m_tx_results.find(tx_parent_1->GetWitnessHash());
1187          it_child_1 = submit5.m_tx_results.find(tx_child_1->GetWitnessHash());
1188          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_parent_1->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1189          BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it_child_1->second.m_result_type, MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
1190          LOCK(m_node.mempool->cs);
1191          BOOST_CHECK(m_node.mempool->GetIter(tx_parent_1->GetHash()).has_value());
1192          BOOST_CHECK(m_node.mempool->GetIter(tx_child_1->GetHash()).has_value());
1193      }
1194  }
1195  BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()