/ src / wallet / rpc / backup.cpp
backup.cpp
  1  // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
  2  // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
  3  // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
  4  
  5  #include <chain.h>
  6  #include <clientversion.h>
  7  #include <core_io.h>
  8  #include <hash.h>
  9  #include <interfaces/chain.h>
 10  #include <key_io.h>
 11  #include <merkleblock.h>
 12  #include <node/types.h>
 13  #include <rpc/util.h>
 14  #include <script/descriptor.h>
 15  #include <script/script.h>
 16  #include <script/solver.h>
 17  #include <sync.h>
 18  #include <uint256.h>
 19  #include <util/bip32.h>
 20  #include <util/fs.h>
 21  #include <util/time.h>
 22  #include <util/translation.h>
 23  #include <wallet/rpc/util.h>
 24  #include <wallet/wallet.h>
 25  
 26  #include <cstdint>
 27  #include <fstream>
 28  #include <tuple>
 29  #include <string>
 30  
 31  #include <univalue.h>
 32  
 33  
 34  
 35  using interfaces::FoundBlock;
 36  
 37  namespace wallet {
 38  RPCHelpMan importprunedfunds()
 39  {
 40      return RPCHelpMan{
 41          "importprunedfunds",
 42          "Imports funds without rescan. Corresponding address or script must previously be included in wallet. Aimed towards pruned wallets. The end-user is responsible to import additional transactions that subsequently spend the imported outputs or rescan after the point in the blockchain the transaction is included.\n",
 43                  {
 44                      {"rawtransaction", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A raw transaction in hex funding an already-existing address in wallet"},
 45                      {"txoutproof", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The hex output from gettxoutproof that contains the transaction"},
 46                  },
 47                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
 48                  RPCExamples{""},
 49          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 50  {
 51      std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const pwallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
 52      if (!pwallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
 53  
 54      CMutableTransaction tx;
 55      if (!DecodeHexTx(tx, request.params[0].get_str())) {
 56          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed. Make sure the tx has at least one input.");
 57      }
 58  
 59      DataStream ssMB{ParseHexV(request.params[1], "proof")};
 60      CMerkleBlock merkleBlock;
 61      ssMB >> merkleBlock;
 62  
 63      //Search partial merkle tree in proof for our transaction and index in valid block
 64      std::vector<Txid> vMatch;
 65      std::vector<unsigned int> vIndex;
 66      if (merkleBlock.txn.ExtractMatches(vMatch, vIndex) != merkleBlock.header.hashMerkleRoot) {
 67          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Something wrong with merkleblock");
 68      }
 69  
 70      LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 71      int height;
 72      if (!pwallet->chain().findAncestorByHash(pwallet->GetLastBlockHash(), merkleBlock.header.GetHash(), FoundBlock().height(height))) {
 73          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found in chain");
 74      }
 75  
 76      std::vector<Txid>::const_iterator it;
 77      if ((it = std::find(vMatch.begin(), vMatch.end(), tx.GetHash())) == vMatch.end()) {
 78          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Transaction given doesn't exist in proof");
 79      }
 80  
 81      unsigned int txnIndex = vIndex[it - vMatch.begin()];
 82  
 83      CTransactionRef tx_ref = MakeTransactionRef(tx);
 84      if (pwallet->IsMine(*tx_ref)) {
 85          pwallet->AddToWallet(std::move(tx_ref), TxStateConfirmed{merkleBlock.header.GetHash(), height, static_cast<int>(txnIndex)});
 86          return UniValue::VNULL;
 87      }
 88  
 89      throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "No addresses in wallet correspond to included transaction");
 90  },
 91      };
 92  }
 93  
 94  RPCHelpMan removeprunedfunds()
 95  {
 96      return RPCHelpMan{
 97          "removeprunedfunds",
 98          "Deletes the specified transaction from the wallet. Meant for use with pruned wallets and as a companion to importprunedfunds. This will affect wallet balances.\n",
 99                  {
100                      {"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The hex-encoded id of the transaction you are deleting"},
101                  },
102                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
103                  RPCExamples{
104                      HelpExampleCli("removeprunedfunds", "\"a8d0c0184dde994a09ec054286f1ce581bebf46446a512166eae7628734ea0a5\"") +
105              "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n"
106              + HelpExampleRpc("removeprunedfunds", "\"a8d0c0184dde994a09ec054286f1ce581bebf46446a512166eae7628734ea0a5\"")
107                  },
108          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
109  {
110      std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const pwallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
111      if (!pwallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
112  
113      LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
114  
115      Txid hash{Txid::FromUint256(ParseHashV(request.params[0], "txid"))};
116      std::vector<Txid> vHash;
117      vHash.push_back(hash);
118      if (auto res = pwallet->RemoveTxs(vHash); !res) {
119          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, util::ErrorString(res).original);
120      }
121  
122      return UniValue::VNULL;
123  },
124      };
125  }
126  
127  static int64_t GetImportTimestamp(const UniValue& data, int64_t now)
128  {
129      if (data.exists("timestamp")) {
130          const UniValue& timestamp = data["timestamp"];
131          if (timestamp.isNum()) {
132              return timestamp.getInt<int64_t>();
133          } else if (timestamp.isStr() && timestamp.get_str() == "now") {
134              return now;
135          }
136          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, strprintf("Expected number or \"now\" timestamp value for key. got type %s", uvTypeName(timestamp.type())));
137      }
138      throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Missing required timestamp field for key");
139  }
140  
141  static UniValue ProcessDescriptorImport(CWallet& wallet, const UniValue& data, const int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(wallet.cs_wallet)
142  {
143      UniValue warnings(UniValue::VARR);
144      UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
145  
146      try {
147          if (!data.exists("desc")) {
148              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Descriptor not found.");
149          }
150  
151          const std::string& descriptor = data["desc"].get_str();
152          const bool active = data.exists("active") ? data["active"].get_bool() : false;
153          const std::string label{LabelFromValue(data["label"])};
154  
155          // Parse descriptor string
156          FlatSigningProvider keys;
157          std::string error;
158          auto parsed_descs = Parse(descriptor, keys, error, /* require_checksum = */ true);
159          if (parsed_descs.empty()) {
160              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, error);
161          }
162          std::optional<bool> internal;
163          if (data.exists("internal")) {
164              if (parsed_descs.size() > 1) {
165                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Cannot have multipath descriptor while also specifying \'internal\'");
166              }
167              internal = data["internal"].get_bool();
168          }
169  
170          // Range check
171          std::optional<bool> is_ranged;
172          int64_t range_start = 0, range_end = 1, next_index = 0;
173          if (!parsed_descs.at(0)->IsRange() && data.exists("range")) {
174              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Range should not be specified for an un-ranged descriptor");
175          } else if (parsed_descs.at(0)->IsRange()) {
176              if (data.exists("range")) {
177                  auto range = ParseDescriptorRange(data["range"]);
178                  range_start = range.first;
179                  range_end = range.second + 1; // Specified range end is inclusive, but we need range end as exclusive
180              } else {
181                  warnings.push_back("Range not given, using default keypool range");
182                  range_start = 0;
183                  range_end = wallet.m_keypool_size;
184              }
185              next_index = range_start;
186              is_ranged = true;
187  
188              if (data.exists("next_index")) {
189                  next_index = data["next_index"].getInt<int64_t>();
190                  // bound checks
191                  if (next_index < range_start || next_index >= range_end) {
192                      throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "next_index is out of range");
193                  }
194              }
195          }
196  
197          // Active descriptors must be ranged
198          if (active && !parsed_descs.at(0)->IsRange()) {
199              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Active descriptors must be ranged");
200          }
201  
202          // Multipath descriptors should not have a label
203          if (parsed_descs.size() > 1 && data.exists("label")) {
204              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Multipath descriptors should not have a label");
205          }
206  
207          // Ranged descriptors should not have a label
208          if (is_ranged.has_value() && is_ranged.value() && data.exists("label")) {
209              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Ranged descriptors should not have a label");
210          }
211  
212          bool desc_internal = internal.has_value() && internal.value();
213          // Internal addresses should not have a label either
214          if (desc_internal && data.exists("label")) {
215              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Internal addresses should not have a label");
216          }
217  
218          // Combo descriptor check
219          if (active && !parsed_descs.at(0)->IsSingleType()) {
220              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Combo descriptors cannot be set to active");
221          }
222  
223          // If the wallet disabled private keys, abort if private keys exist
224          if (wallet.IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS) && !keys.keys.empty()) {
225              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Cannot import private keys to a wallet with private keys disabled");
226          }
227  
228          for (size_t j = 0; j < parsed_descs.size(); ++j) {
229              auto parsed_desc = std::move(parsed_descs[j]);
230              if (parsed_descs.size() == 2) {
231                  desc_internal = j == 1;
232              } else if (parsed_descs.size() > 2) {
233                  CHECK_NONFATAL(!desc_internal);
234              }
235              // Need to ExpandPrivate to check if private keys are available for all pubkeys
236              FlatSigningProvider expand_keys;
237              std::vector<CScript> scripts;
238              if (!parsed_desc->Expand(0, keys, scripts, expand_keys)) {
239                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Cannot expand descriptor. Probably because of hardened derivations without private keys provided");
240              }
241              parsed_desc->ExpandPrivate(0, keys, expand_keys);
242  
243              // Check if all private keys are provided
244              bool have_all_privkeys = !expand_keys.keys.empty();
245              for (const auto& entry : expand_keys.origins) {
246                  const CKeyID& key_id = entry.first;
247                  CKey key;
248                  if (!expand_keys.GetKey(key_id, key)) {
249                      have_all_privkeys = false;
250                      break;
251                  }
252              }
253  
254              // If private keys are enabled, check some things.
255              if (!wallet.IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS)) {
256                 if (keys.keys.empty()) {
257                      throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Cannot import descriptor without private keys to a wallet with private keys enabled");
258                 }
259                 if (!have_all_privkeys) {
260                     warnings.push_back("Not all private keys provided. Some wallet functionality may return unexpected errors");
261                 }
262              }
263  
264              WalletDescriptor w_desc(std::move(parsed_desc), timestamp, range_start, range_end, next_index);
265  
266              // Add descriptor to the wallet
267              auto spk_manager_res = wallet.AddWalletDescriptor(w_desc, keys, label, desc_internal);
268  
269              if (!spk_manager_res) {
270                  throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, strprintf("Could not add descriptor '%s': %s", descriptor, util::ErrorString(spk_manager_res).original));
271              }
272  
273              auto& spk_manager = spk_manager_res.value().get();
274  
275              // Set descriptor as active if necessary
276              if (active) {
277                  if (!w_desc.descriptor->GetOutputType()) {
278                      warnings.push_back("Unknown output type, cannot set descriptor to active.");
279                  } else {
280                      wallet.AddActiveScriptPubKeyMan(spk_manager.GetID(), *w_desc.descriptor->GetOutputType(), desc_internal);
281                  }
282              } else {
283                  if (w_desc.descriptor->GetOutputType()) {
284                      wallet.DeactivateScriptPubKeyMan(spk_manager.GetID(), *w_desc.descriptor->GetOutputType(), desc_internal);
285                  }
286              }
287          }
288  
289          result.pushKV("success", UniValue(true));
290      } catch (const UniValue& e) {
291          result.pushKV("success", UniValue(false));
292          result.pushKV("error", e);
293      }
294      PushWarnings(warnings, result);
295      return result;
296  }
297  
298  RPCHelpMan importdescriptors()
299  {
300      return RPCHelpMan{
301          "importdescriptors",
302          "Import descriptors. This will trigger a rescan of the blockchain based on the earliest timestamp of all descriptors being imported. Requires a new wallet backup.\n"
303          "When importing descriptors with multipath key expressions, if the multipath specifier contains exactly two elements, the descriptor produced from the second element will be imported as an internal descriptor.\n"
304              "\nNote: This call can take over an hour to complete if using an early timestamp; during that time, other rpc calls\n"
305              "may report that the imported keys, addresses or scripts exist but related transactions are still missing.\n"
306              "The rescan is significantly faster if block filters are available (using startup option \"-blockfilterindex=1\").\n",
307                  {
308                      {"requests", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "Data to be imported",
309                          {
310                              {"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
311                                  {
312                                      {"desc", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "Descriptor to import."},
313                                      {"active", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "Set this descriptor to be the active descriptor for the corresponding output type/externality"},
314                                      {"range", RPCArg::Type::RANGE, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "If a ranged descriptor is used, this specifies the end or the range (in the form [begin,end]) to import"},
315                                      {"next_index", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "If a ranged descriptor is set to active, this specifies the next index to generate addresses from"},
316                                      {"timestamp", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "Time from which to start rescanning the blockchain for this descriptor, in " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + "\n"
317                                          "Use the string \"now\" to substitute the current synced blockchain time.\n"
318                                          "\"now\" can be specified to bypass scanning, for outputs which are known to never have been used, and\n"
319                                          "0 can be specified to scan the entire blockchain. Blocks up to 2 hours before the earliest timestamp\n"
320                                          "of all descriptors being imported will be scanned as well as the mempool.",
321                                          RPCArgOptions{.type_str={"timestamp | \"now\"", "integer / string"}}
322                                      },
323                                      {"internal", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "Whether matching outputs should be treated as not incoming payments (e.g. change)"},
324                                      {"label", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Default{""}, "Label to assign to the address, only allowed with internal=false. Disabled for ranged descriptors"},
325                                  },
326                              },
327                          },
328                          RPCArgOptions{.oneline_description="requests"}},
329                  },
330                  RPCResult{
331                      RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "Response is an array with the same size as the input that has the execution result",
332                      {
333                          {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
334                          {
335                              {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "success", ""},
336                              {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "warnings", /*optional=*/true, "",
337                              {
338                                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "", ""},
339                              }},
340                              {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "error", /*optional=*/true, "",
341                              {
342                                  {RPCResult::Type::ELISION, "", "JSONRPC error"},
343                              }},
344                          }},
345                      }
346                  },
347                  RPCExamples{
348                      HelpExampleCli("importdescriptors", "'[{ \"desc\": \"<my descriptor>\", \"timestamp\":1455191478, \"internal\": true }, "
349                                            "{ \"desc\": \"<my descriptor 2>\", \"label\": \"example 2\", \"timestamp\": 1455191480 }]'") +
350                      HelpExampleCli("importdescriptors", "'[{ \"desc\": \"<my descriptor>\", \"timestamp\":1455191478, \"active\": true, \"range\": [0,100], \"label\": \"<my bech32 wallet>\" }]'")
351                  },
352          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& main_request) -> UniValue
353  {
354      std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const pwallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(main_request);
355      if (!pwallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
356      CWallet& wallet{*pwallet};
357  
358      // Make sure the results are valid at least up to the most recent block
359      // the user could have gotten from another RPC command prior to now
360      wallet.BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain();
361  
362      WalletRescanReserver reserver(*pwallet);
363      if (!reserver.reserve(/*with_passphrase=*/true)) {
364          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Wallet is currently rescanning. Abort existing rescan or wait.");
365      }
366  
367      // Ensure that the wallet is not locked for the remainder of this RPC, as
368      // the passphrase is used to top up the keypool.
369      LOCK(pwallet->m_relock_mutex);
370  
371      const UniValue& requests = main_request.params[0];
372      const int64_t minimum_timestamp = 1;
373      int64_t now = 0;
374      int64_t lowest_timestamp = 0;
375      bool rescan = false;
376      UniValue response(UniValue::VARR);
377      {
378          LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
379          EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(*pwallet);
380  
381          CHECK_NONFATAL(pwallet->chain().findBlock(pwallet->GetLastBlockHash(), FoundBlock().time(lowest_timestamp).mtpTime(now)));
382  
383          // Get all timestamps and extract the lowest timestamp
384          for (const UniValue& request : requests.getValues()) {
385              // This throws an error if "timestamp" doesn't exist
386              const int64_t timestamp = std::max(GetImportTimestamp(request, now), minimum_timestamp);
387              const UniValue result = ProcessDescriptorImport(*pwallet, request, timestamp);
388              response.push_back(result);
389  
390              if (lowest_timestamp > timestamp ) {
391                  lowest_timestamp = timestamp;
392              }
393  
394              // If we know the chain tip, and at least one request was successful then allow rescan
395              if (!rescan && result["success"].get_bool()) {
396                  rescan = true;
397              }
398          }
399          pwallet->ConnectScriptPubKeyManNotifiers();
400          pwallet->RefreshAllTXOs();
401      }
402  
403      // Rescan the blockchain using the lowest timestamp
404      if (rescan) {
405          int64_t scanned_time = pwallet->RescanFromTime(lowest_timestamp, reserver, /*update=*/true);
406          pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(node::TxBroadcast::MEMPOOL_NO_BROADCAST, /*force=*/true);
407  
408          if (pwallet->IsAbortingRescan()) {
409              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Rescan aborted by user.");
410          }
411  
412          if (scanned_time > lowest_timestamp) {
413              std::vector<UniValue> results = response.getValues();
414              response.clear();
415              response.setArray();
416  
417              // Compose the response
418              for (unsigned int i = 0; i < requests.size(); ++i) {
419                  const UniValue& request = requests.getValues().at(i);
420  
421                  // If the descriptor timestamp is within the successfully scanned
422                  // range, or if the import result already has an error set, let
423                  // the result stand unmodified. Otherwise replace the result
424                  // with an error message.
425                  if (scanned_time <= GetImportTimestamp(request, now) || results.at(i).exists("error")) {
426                      response.push_back(results.at(i));
427                  } else {
428                      std::string error_msg{strprintf("Rescan failed for descriptor with timestamp %d. There "
429                              "was an error reading a block from time %d, which is after or within %d seconds "
430                              "of key creation, and could contain transactions pertaining to the desc. As a "
431                              "result, transactions and coins using this desc may not appear in the wallet.",
432                              GetImportTimestamp(request, now), scanned_time - TIMESTAMP_WINDOW - 1, TIMESTAMP_WINDOW)};
433                      if (pwallet->chain().havePruned()) {
434                          error_msg += strprintf(" This error could be caused by pruning or data corruption "
435                                  "(see bitcoind log for details) and could be dealt with by downloading and "
436                                  "rescanning the relevant blocks (see -reindex option and rescanblockchain RPC).");
437                      } else if (pwallet->chain().hasAssumedValidChain()) {
438                          error_msg += strprintf(" This error is likely caused by an in-progress assumeutxo "
439                                  "background sync. Check logs or getchainstates RPC for assumeutxo background "
440                                  "sync progress and try again later.");
441                      } else {
442                          error_msg += strprintf(" This error could potentially caused by data corruption. If "
443                                  "the issue persists you may want to reindex (see -reindex option).");
444                      }
445  
446                      UniValue result = UniValue(UniValue::VOBJ);
447                      result.pushKV("success", UniValue(false));
448                      result.pushKV("error", JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, error_msg));
449                      response.push_back(std::move(result));
450                  }
451              }
452          }
453      }
454  
455      return response;
456  },
457      };
458  }
459  
460  RPCHelpMan listdescriptors()
461  {
462      return RPCHelpMan{
463          "listdescriptors",
464          "List all descriptors present in a wallet.\n",
465          {
466              {"private", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "Show private descriptors."}
467          },
468          RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "", {
469              {RPCResult::Type::STR, "wallet_name", "Name of wallet this operation was performed on"},
470              {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "descriptors", "Array of descriptor objects (sorted by descriptor string representation)",
471              {
472                  {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "", {
473                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "desc", "Descriptor string representation"},
474                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "timestamp", "The creation time of the descriptor"},
475                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "active", "Whether this descriptor is currently used to generate new addresses"},
476                      {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "internal", /*optional=*/true, "True if this descriptor is used to generate change addresses. False if this descriptor is used to generate receiving addresses; defined only for active descriptors"},
477                      {RPCResult::Type::ARR_FIXED, "range", /*optional=*/true, "Defined only for ranged descriptors", {
478                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "", "Range start inclusive"},
479                          {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "", "Range end inclusive"},
480                      }},
481                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "next", /*optional=*/true, "Same as next_index field. Kept for compatibility reason."},
482                      {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "next_index", /*optional=*/true, "The next index to generate addresses from; defined only for ranged descriptors"},
483                  }},
484              }}
485          }},
486          RPCExamples{
487              HelpExampleCli("listdescriptors", "") + HelpExampleRpc("listdescriptors", "")
488              + HelpExampleCli("listdescriptors", "true") + HelpExampleRpc("listdescriptors", "true")
489          },
490          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
491  {
492      const std::shared_ptr<const CWallet> wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
493      if (!wallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
494  
495      const bool priv = !request.params[0].isNull() && request.params[0].get_bool();
496      if (priv) {
497          EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(*wallet);
498      }
499  
500      LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
501  
502      const auto active_spk_mans = wallet->GetActiveScriptPubKeyMans();
503  
504      struct WalletDescInfo {
505          std::string descriptor;
506          uint64_t creation_time;
507          bool active;
508          std::optional<bool> internal;
509          std::optional<std::pair<int64_t,int64_t>> range;
510          int64_t next_index;
511      };
512  
513      std::vector<WalletDescInfo> wallet_descriptors;
514      for (const auto& spk_man : wallet->GetAllScriptPubKeyMans()) {
515          const auto desc_spk_man = dynamic_cast<DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan*>(spk_man);
516          if (!desc_spk_man) {
517              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Unexpected ScriptPubKey manager type.");
518          }
519          LOCK(desc_spk_man->cs_desc_man);
520          const auto& wallet_descriptor = desc_spk_man->GetWalletDescriptor();
521          std::string descriptor;
522          if (!desc_spk_man->GetDescriptorString(descriptor, priv)) {
523              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Can't get descriptor string.");
524          }
525          const bool is_range = wallet_descriptor.descriptor->IsRange();
526          wallet_descriptors.push_back({
527              descriptor,
528              wallet_descriptor.creation_time,
529              active_spk_mans.count(desc_spk_man) != 0,
530              wallet->IsInternalScriptPubKeyMan(desc_spk_man),
531              is_range ? std::optional(std::make_pair(wallet_descriptor.range_start, wallet_descriptor.range_end)) : std::nullopt,
532              wallet_descriptor.next_index
533          });
534      }
535  
536      std::sort(wallet_descriptors.begin(), wallet_descriptors.end(), [](const auto& a, const auto& b) {
537          return a.descriptor < b.descriptor;
538      });
539  
540      UniValue descriptors(UniValue::VARR);
541      for (const WalletDescInfo& info : wallet_descriptors) {
542          UniValue spk(UniValue::VOBJ);
543          spk.pushKV("desc", info.descriptor);
544          spk.pushKV("timestamp", info.creation_time);
545          spk.pushKV("active", info.active);
546          if (info.internal.has_value()) {
547              spk.pushKV("internal", info.internal.value());
548          }
549          if (info.range.has_value()) {
550              UniValue range(UniValue::VARR);
551              range.push_back(info.range->first);
552              range.push_back(info.range->second - 1);
553              spk.pushKV("range", std::move(range));
554              spk.pushKV("next", info.next_index);
555              spk.pushKV("next_index", info.next_index);
556          }
557          descriptors.push_back(std::move(spk));
558      }
559  
560      UniValue response(UniValue::VOBJ);
561      response.pushKV("wallet_name", wallet->GetName());
562      response.pushKV("descriptors", std::move(descriptors));
563  
564      return response;
565  },
566      };
567  }
568  
569  RPCHelpMan backupwallet()
570  {
571      return RPCHelpMan{
572          "backupwallet",
573          "Safely copies the current wallet file to the specified destination, which can either be a directory or a path with a filename.\n",
574                  {
575                      {"destination", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The destination directory or file"},
576                  },
577                  RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
578                  RPCExamples{
579                      HelpExampleCli("backupwallet", "\"backup.dat\"")
580              + HelpExampleRpc("backupwallet", "\"backup.dat\"")
581                  },
582          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
583  {
584      const std::shared_ptr<const CWallet> pwallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
585      if (!pwallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
586  
587      // Make sure the results are valid at least up to the most recent block
588      // the user could have gotten from another RPC command prior to now
589      pwallet->BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain();
590  
591      LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
592  
593      std::string strDest = request.params[0].get_str();
594      if (!pwallet->BackupWallet(strDest)) {
595          throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Error: Wallet backup failed!");
596      }
597  
598      return UniValue::VNULL;
599  },
600      };
601  }
602  
603  
604  RPCHelpMan restorewallet()
605  {
606      return RPCHelpMan{
607          "restorewallet",
608          "Restores and loads a wallet from backup.\n"
609          "\nThe rescan is significantly faster if block filters are available"
610          "\n(using startup option \"-blockfilterindex=1\").\n",
611          {
612              {"wallet_name", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The name that will be applied to the restored wallet"},
613              {"backup_file", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The backup file that will be used to restore the wallet."},
614              {"load_on_startup", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "Save wallet name to persistent settings and load on startup. True to add wallet to startup list, false to remove, null to leave unchanged."},
615          },
616          RPCResult{
617              RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
618              {
619                  {RPCResult::Type::STR, "name", "The wallet name if restored successfully."},
620                  {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "warnings", /*optional=*/true, "Warning messages, if any, related to restoring and loading the wallet.",
621                  {
622                      {RPCResult::Type::STR, "", ""},
623                  }},
624              }
625          },
626          RPCExamples{
627              HelpExampleCli("restorewallet", "\"testwallet\" \"home\\backups\\backup-file.bak\"")
628              + HelpExampleRpc("restorewallet", "\"testwallet\" \"home\\backups\\backup-file.bak\"")
629              + HelpExampleCliNamed("restorewallet", {{"wallet_name", "testwallet"}, {"backup_file", "home\\backups\\backup-file.bak\""}, {"load_on_startup", true}})
630              + HelpExampleRpcNamed("restorewallet", {{"wallet_name", "testwallet"}, {"backup_file", "home\\backups\\backup-file.bak\""}, {"load_on_startup", true}})
631          },
632          [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
633  {
634  
635      WalletContext& context = EnsureWalletContext(request.context);
636  
637      auto backup_file = fs::u8path(request.params[1].get_str());
638  
639      std::string wallet_name = request.params[0].get_str();
640  
641      std::optional<bool> load_on_start = request.params[2].isNull() ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(request.params[2].get_bool());
642  
643      DatabaseStatus status;
644      bilingual_str error;
645      std::vector<bilingual_str> warnings;
646  
647      const std::shared_ptr<CWallet> wallet = RestoreWallet(context, backup_file, wallet_name, load_on_start, status, error, warnings);
648  
649      HandleWalletError(wallet, status, error);
650  
651      UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
652      obj.pushKV("name", wallet->GetName());
653      PushWarnings(warnings, obj);
654  
655      return obj;
656  
657  },
658      };
659  }
660  } // namespace wallet