/ stdlib / grantpt.3
grantpt.3
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 32  .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/grantpt.3,v 1.3 2003/09/14 13:41:57 ru Exp $
 33  .\"
 34  .Dd February 2, 2005
 35  .Os
 36  .Dt GRANTPT 3
 37  .Sh NAME
 38  .Nm grantpt ,
 39  .Nm posix_openpt ,
 40  .Nm ptsname ,
 41  .Nm ptsname_r ,
 42  .Nm unlockpt
 43  .Nd pseudo-terminal access functions
 44  .Sh SYNOPSIS
 45  .In stdlib.h
 46  .Ft int
 47  .Fo grantpt
 48  .Fa "int fildes"
 49  .Fc
 50  .Ft "char *"
 51  .Fo ptsname
 52  .Fa "int fildes"
 53  .Fc
 54  .Ft "int"
 55  .Fo ptsname_r
 56  .Fa "int fildes"
 57  .Fa "char *buffer"
 58  .Fa "size_t buflen"
 59  .Fc
 60  .Ft int
 61  .Fo unlockpt
 62  .Fa "int fildes"
 63  .Fc
 64  .In stdlib.h
 65  .In fcntl.h
 66  .Ft int
 67  .Fo posix_openpt
 68  .Fa "int oflag"
 69  .Fc
 70  .Sh DESCRIPTION
 71  The
 72  .Fn grantpt ,
 73  .Fn ptsname ,
 74  .Fn ptsname_r ,
 75  .Fn unlockpt ,
 76  and
 77  .Fn posix_openpt
 78  functions allow access to pseudo-terminal devices.
 79  The first four functions accept a file descriptor
 80  that references the master half of a pseudo-terminal pair.
 81  This file descriptor is created with
 82  .Fn posix_openpt .
 83  .Pp
 84  The
 85  .Fn grantpt
 86  function is used to establish ownership and permissions
 87  of the slave device counterpart to the master device
 88  specified with
 89  .Fa fildes .
 90  The slave device's ownership is set to the real user ID
 91  of the calling process; its permissions are set to
 92  user readable-writable and group writable.
 93  The group owner of the slave device is also set to the group
 94  .Dq Li tty
 95  if it exists on the system; otherwise, it
 96  is left untouched.
 97  .Pp
 98  The
 99  .Fn ptsname
100  and
101  .Fn ptsname_r
102  functions return the full pathname of the slave device
103  counterpart to the master device specified with
104  .Fa fildes .
105  This value can be used
106  to subsequently open the appropriate slave after
107  .Fn posix_openpt
108  and
109  .Fn grantpt
110  have been called. The
111  .Fn ptsname
112  function is not guaranteed to be reentrant or thread safe. The
113  .Fn ptsname_r
114  function takes a buffer and length as arguments to avoid this problem.
115  .Pp
116  The
117  .Fn unlockpt
118  function unlocks the slave pseudo-terminal device associated
119  with the master device to which
120  .Fa fildes
121  refers.
122  .Pp
123  The
124  .Fn posix_openpt
125  function opens the first available master pseudo-terminal
126  device and returns a descriptor to it.
127  The
128  .Fa oflag
129  argument
130  specifies the flags used for opening the device:
131  .Bl -tag -width ".Dv O_NOCTTY"
132  .It Dv O_RDWR
133  Open for reading and writing.
134  .It Dv O_NOCTTY
135  If set, do not allow the terminal to become
136  the controlling terminal for the calling process.
137  .El
138  .Sh RETURN VALUES
139  .Rv -std grantpt unlockpt
140  .Pp
141  The
142  .Fn ptsname
143  function returns a pointer to the name
144  of the slave device on success; otherwise a
145  .Dv NULL
146  pointer is returned and the global variable
147  .Va errno
148  is set to indicate the error.
149  .Pp
150  The
151  .Fn ptsname_r
152  function returns 0 if successful.  On failure, it returns -1 and the global variable
153  .Va errno
154  is set to indicate the error.
155  .Pp
156  The
157  .Fn posix_openpt
158  function returns a file descriptor to the first
159  available master pseudo-terminal device on success;
160  otherwise \-1 is returned and the global variable
161  .Va errno
162  is set to indicate the error.
163  .Sh ERRORS
164  The
165  .Fn grantpt ,
166  .Fn ptsname ,
167  .Fn ptsname_r ,
168  and
169  .Fn unlockpt
170  functions may fail and set
171  .Va errno
172  to:
173  .Bl -tag -width Er
174  .It Bq Er EINVAL
175  .Fa fildes
176  is not a master pseudo-terminal device.
177  .El
178  .Pp
179  In addition, the
180  .Fn ptsname_r
181  function may set
182  .Va errno
183  to:
184  .Bl -tag -width Er
185  .It Bq Er EINVAL
186  The
187  .Va buffer
188  argument is NULL.
189  .El
190  .Bl -tag -width Er
191  .It Bq Er ERANGE
192  The
193  .Va bufsize
194  argument is smaller than the length of the string to be returned.
195  .El
196  .Pp
197  In addition, the
198  .Fn grantpt
199  function may set
200  .Va errno
201  to:
202  .Bl -tag -width Er
203  .It Bq Er EACCES
204  The slave pseudo-terminal device could not be accessed.
205  .El
206  .Pp
207  The
208  .Fn posix_openpt
209  function may fail and set
210  .Va errno
211  to:
212  .Bl -tag -width Er
213  .It Bq Er EINVAL
214  .Fa oflag
215  consists of an invalid mode bit.
216  .It Bq Er EAGAIN
217  The system has no available pseudo-terminal devices.
218  .El
219  .Pp
220  The
221  .Fn grantpt ,
222  .Fn ptsname ,
223  .Fn ptsname_r ,
224  and
225  .Fn unlockpt
226  functions may also fail and set
227  .Va errno
228  for any of the errors specified for the
229  .Xr fstat 2
230  system call.
231  .Pp
232  The
233  .Fn posix_openpt
234  function may also fail and set
235  .Va errno
236  for any of the errors specified for the
237  .Xr open 2
238  system call.
239  .Sh LEGACY SYNOPSIS
240  .Fd #include <stdlib.h>
241  .Fd #include <fcntl.h>
242  .Pp
243  .Ft int
244  .br
245  .Fo grantpt
246  .Fa "int fildes"
247  .Fc ;
248  .Pp
249  .Ft "char *"
250  .br
251  .Fo ptsname
252  .Fa "int fildes"
253  .Fc ;
254  .Pp
255  .Ft int
256  .br
257  .Fo unlockpt
258  .Fa "int fildes"
259  .Fc ;
260  .Pp
261  .Fd #include <fcntl.h>
262  .Pp
263  .Ft int
264  .br
265  .Fo posix_openpt
266  .Fa "int oflag"
267  .Fc ;
268  .Sh SEE ALSO
269  .Xr open 2 ,
270  .Xr pty 4 ,
271  .Xr tty 4 ,
272  .Xr compat 5
273  .Sh STANDARDS
274  The
275  .Fn grantpt ,
276  .Fn ptsname ,
277  .Fn unlockpt ,
278  and
279  .Fn posix_openpt
280  functions conform to
281  .St -p1003.1-2001 .