/ test / functional / interface_bitcoin_cli.py
interface_bitcoin_cli.py
  1  #!/usr/bin/env python3
  2  # Copyright (c) 2017-present The Bitcoin Core developers
  3  # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
  4  # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
  5  """Test bitcoin-cli"""
  6  
  7  from decimal import Decimal
  8  import re
  9  import subprocess
 10  
 11  from test_framework.blocktools import COINBASE_MATURITY
 12  from test_framework.netutil import test_ipv6_local
 13  from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 14  from test_framework.util import (
 15      assert_equal,
 16      assert_greater_than_or_equal,
 17      assert_raises_process_error,
 18      assert_raises_rpc_error,
 19      get_auth_cookie,
 20      rpc_port,
 21  )
 22  import time
 23  
 24  # The block reward of coinbaseoutput.nValue (50) BTC/block matures after
 25  # COINBASE_MATURITY (100) blocks. Therefore, after mining 101 blocks we expect
 26  # node 0 to have a balance of (BLOCKS - COINBASE_MATURITY) * 50 BTC/block.
 27  BLOCKS = COINBASE_MATURITY + 1
 28  BALANCE = (BLOCKS - 100) * 50
 29  
 30  JSON_PARSING_ERROR = 'error: Error parsing JSON: foo'
 31  BLOCKS_VALUE_OF_ZERO = 'error: the first argument (number of blocks to generate, default: 1) must be an integer value greater than zero'
 32  TOO_MANY_ARGS = 'error: too many arguments (maximum 2 for nblocks and maxtries)'
 33  WALLET_NOT_LOADED = 'Requested wallet does not exist or is not loaded'
 34  WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED = (
 35      "Multiple wallets are loaded. Please select which wallet to use by requesting the RPC "
 36      "through the /wallet/<walletname> URI path. Or for the CLI, specify the \"-rpcwallet=<walletname>\" "
 37      "option before the command (run \"bitcoin-cli -h\" for help or \"bitcoin-cli listwallets\" to see "
 38      "which wallets are currently loaded)."
 39  )
 40  
 41  
 42  def cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string):
 43      """Helper method to convert human-readable -getinfo into a dictionary"""
 44      cli_get_info = {}
 45      lines = cli_get_info_string.splitlines()
 46      line_idx = 0
 47      ansi_escape = re.compile(r'(\x9B|\x1B\[)[0-?]*[ -\/]*[@-~]')
 48      while line_idx < len(lines):
 49          # Remove ansi colour code
 50          line = ansi_escape.sub('', lines[line_idx])
 51          if "Balances" in line:
 52              # When "Balances" appears in a line, all of the following lines contain "balance: wallet" until an empty line
 53              cli_get_info["Balances"] = {}
 54              while line_idx < len(lines) and not (lines[line_idx + 1] == ''):
 55                  line_idx += 1
 56                  balance, wallet = lines[line_idx].strip().split(" ")
 57                  # Remove right justification padding
 58                  wallet = wallet.strip()
 59                  if wallet == '""':
 60                      # Set default wallet("") to empty string
 61                      wallet = ''
 62                  cli_get_info["Balances"][wallet] = balance.strip()
 63          elif ": " in line:
 64              key, value = line.split(": ")
 65              if key == 'Wallet' and value == '""':
 66                  # Set default wallet("") to empty string
 67                  value = ''
 68              if key == "Proxies" and value == "n/a":
 69                  # Set N/A to empty string to represent no proxy
 70                  value = ''
 71              cli_get_info[key.strip()] = value.strip()
 72          line_idx += 1
 73      return cli_get_info
 74  
 75  
 76  class TestBitcoinCli(BitcoinTestFramework):
 77      def set_test_params(self):
 78          self.setup_clean_chain = True
 79          self.num_nodes = 1
 80          self.uses_wallet = None
 81  
 82      def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
 83          self.skip_if_no_cli()
 84  
 85      def test_netinfo(self):
 86          """Test -netinfo output format."""
 87          self.log.info("Test -netinfo header and separate local services line")
 88          out = self.nodes[0].cli('-netinfo').send_cli().splitlines()
 89          assert out[0].startswith(f"{self.config['environment']['CLIENT_NAME']} client ")
 90          assert any(re.match(r"^Local services:.+network", line) for line in out)
 91  
 92          self.log.info("Test -netinfo local services are moved to header if details are requested")
 93          det = self.nodes[0].cli('-netinfo', '1').send_cli().splitlines()
 94          self.log.debug(f"Test -netinfo 1 header output: {det[0]}")
 95          assert re.match(rf"^{re.escape(self.config['environment']['CLIENT_NAME'])} client.+services nwl2?$", det[0])
 96          assert not any(line.startswith("Local services:") for line in det)
 97  
 98      def test_echojson_positional_equals(self):
 99          """Test JSON parameter parsing containing '=' with -named echojson"""
100          self.log.info("Test JSON parameter parsing containing '=' is handled correctly with -named")
101  
102          # This should be treated as a positional JSON argument, not as a named
103          result = self.nodes[0].cli("-named", "echojson", '["key=value"]').send_cli()
104          assert_equal(result, [["key=value"]])
105  
106          result = self.nodes[0].cli("-named", "echojson", '["key=value", "another=test"]').send_cli()
107          assert_equal(result, [["key=value", "another=test"]])
108  
109          result = self.nodes[0].cli("-named", "echojson", '["data=test"]', "42").send_cli()
110          expected = [["data=test"], 42]
111          assert_equal(result, expected)
112  
113          # This should be treated as a named parameter, as arg0 and arg1 are valid parameter names
114          result = self.nodes[0].cli("-named", "echojson", 'arg0=["data=test"]', 'arg1=42').send_cli()
115          expected = [["data=test"], 42]
116          assert_equal(result, expected)
117  
118      def run_test(self):
119          """Main test logic"""
120          self.test_echojson_positional_equals()
121  
122          self.generate(self.nodes[0], BLOCKS)
123  
124          self.log.info("Compare responses from getblockchaininfo RPC and `bitcoin-cli getblockchaininfo`")
125          cli_response = self.nodes[0].cli.getblockchaininfo()
126          rpc_response = self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()
127          assert_equal(cli_response, rpc_response)
128  
129          self.log.info("Test named arguments")
130          assert_equal(self.nodes[0].cli.echo(0, 1, arg3=3, arg5=5), ['0', '1', None, '3', None, '5'])
131          assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Parameter arg1 specified twice both as positional and named argument", self.nodes[0].cli.echo, 0, 1, arg1=1)
132          assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Parameter arg1 specified twice both as positional and named argument", self.nodes[0].cli.echo, 0, None, 2, arg1=1)
133  
134          self.log.info("Test that later cli named arguments values silently overwrite earlier ones")
135          assert_equal(self.nodes[0].cli("-named", "echo", "arg0=0", "arg1=1", "arg2=2", "arg1=3").send_cli(), ['0', '3', '2'])
136          assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Parameter args specified multiple times", self.nodes[0].cli("-named", "echo", "args=[0,1,2,3]", "4", "5", "6", ).send_cli)
137  
138          user, password = get_auth_cookie(self.nodes[0].datadir_path, self.chain)
139  
140          self.log.info("Test -stdinrpcpass option")
141          assert_equal(BLOCKS, self.nodes[0].cli(f'-rpcuser={user}', '-stdinrpcpass', input=password).getblockcount())
142          assert_raises_process_error(1, 'Incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword were specified', self.nodes[0].cli(f'-rpcuser={user}', '-stdinrpcpass', input='foo').echo)
143  
144          self.log.info("Test -stdin and -stdinrpcpass")
145          assert_equal(['foo', 'bar'], self.nodes[0].cli(f'-rpcuser={user}', '-stdin', '-stdinrpcpass', input=f'{password}\nfoo\nbar').echo())
146          assert_raises_process_error(1, 'Incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword were specified', self.nodes[0].cli(f'-rpcuser={user}', '-stdin', '-stdinrpcpass', input='foo').echo)
147  
148          self.log.info("Test connecting to a non-existing server")
149          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Could not connect to the server", self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcport=1').echo)
150  
151          self.log.info("Test handling of invalid ports in rpcconnect")
152          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcconnect: 127.0.0.1:notaport", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=127.0.0.1:notaport").echo)
153          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcconnect: 127.0.0.1:-1", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=127.0.0.1:-1").echo)
154          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcconnect: 127.0.0.1:0", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=127.0.0.1:0").echo)
155          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcconnect: 127.0.0.1:65536", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=127.0.0.1:65536").echo)
156  
157          self.log.info("Checking for IPv6")
158          have_ipv6 = test_ipv6_local()
159          if not have_ipv6:
160              self.log.info("Skipping IPv6 tests")
161  
162          if have_ipv6:
163              assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcconnect: [::1]:notaport", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=[::1]:notaport").echo)
164              assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcconnect: [::1]:-1", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=[::1]:-1").echo)
165              assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcconnect: [::1]:0", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=[::1]:0").echo)
166              assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcconnect: [::1]:65536", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=[::1]:65536").echo)
167  
168          self.log.info("Test handling of invalid ports in rpcport")
169          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcport: notaport", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcport=notaport").echo)
170          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcport: -1", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcport=-1").echo)
171          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcport: 0", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcport=0").echo)
172          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid port provided in -rpcport: 65536", self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcport=65536").echo)
173  
174          self.log.info("Test port usage preferences")
175          node_rpc_port = rpc_port(self.nodes[0].index)
176          # Prevent bitcoin-cli from using existing rpcport in conf
177          conf_rpcport = "rpcport=" + str(node_rpc_port)
178          self.nodes[0].replace_in_config([(conf_rpcport, "#" + conf_rpcport)])
179          # prefer rpcport over rpcconnect
180          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Could not connect to the server 127.0.0.1:1", self.nodes[0].cli(f"-rpcconnect=127.0.0.1:{node_rpc_port}", "-rpcport=1").echo)
181          if have_ipv6:
182              assert_raises_process_error(1, "Could not connect to the server ::1:1", self.nodes[0].cli(f"-rpcconnect=[::1]:{node_rpc_port}", "-rpcport=1").echo)
183  
184          assert_equal(BLOCKS, self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=127.0.0.1:18999", f'-rpcport={node_rpc_port}').getblockcount())
185          if have_ipv6:
186              assert_equal(BLOCKS, self.nodes[0].cli("-rpcconnect=[::1]:18999", f'-rpcport={node_rpc_port}').getblockcount())
187  
188          # prefer rpcconnect port over default
189          assert_equal(BLOCKS, self.nodes[0].cli(f"-rpcconnect=127.0.0.1:{node_rpc_port}").getblockcount())
190          if have_ipv6:
191              assert_equal(BLOCKS, self.nodes[0].cli(f"-rpcconnect=[::1]:{node_rpc_port}").getblockcount())
192  
193          # prefer rpcport over default
194          assert_equal(BLOCKS, self.nodes[0].cli(f'-rpcport={node_rpc_port}').getblockcount())
195          # Re-enable rpcport in conf if present
196          self.nodes[0].replace_in_config([("#" + conf_rpcport, conf_rpcport)])
197  
198          self.log.info("Test connecting with non-existing RPC cookie file")
199          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Failed to read cookie file and no rpcpassword was specified.", self.nodes[0].cli('-rpccookiefile=does-not-exist', '-rpcpassword=').echo)
200  
201          self.log.info("Test connecting with neither cookie file, nor password")
202          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Cookie file was disabled via -norpccookiefile and no rpcpassword was specified.", self.nodes[0].cli("-norpccookiefile").echo)
203          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Cookie file was disabled via -norpccookiefile and no rpcpassword was specified.", self.nodes[0].cli("-norpccookiefile", "-rpcpassword=").echo)
204  
205          self.log.info("Test connecting with invalid cookie file")
206          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Cookie file credentials were invalid and no rpcpassword was specified.", self.nodes[0].cli(f"-rpccookiefile={self.nodes[0].datadir_path / 'bitcoin.conf'}").echo)
207  
208          self.log.info("Test connecting without RPC cookie file and with password arg")
209          assert_equal(BLOCKS, self.nodes[0].cli('-norpccookiefile', f'-rpcuser={user}', f'-rpcpassword={password}').getblockcount())
210  
211          self.log.info("Test -getinfo with arguments fails")
212          assert_raises_process_error(1, "-getinfo takes no arguments", self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').help)
213  
214          self.log.info("Test -getinfo with -color=never does not return ANSI escape codes")
215          assert "\u001b[0m" not in self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', '-color=never').send_cli()
216  
217          self.log.info("Test -getinfo with -color=always returns ANSI escape codes")
218          assert "\u001b[0m" in self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', '-color=always').send_cli()
219  
220          self.log.info("Test -getinfo with invalid value for -color option")
221          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Invalid value for -color option. Valid values: always, auto, never.", self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', '-color=foo').send_cli)
222  
223          self.log.info("Test -getinfo returns expected network and blockchain info")
224          if self.is_wallet_compiled():
225              self.import_deterministic_coinbase_privkeys()
226              self.nodes[0].encryptwallet(password)
227          cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
228          cli_get_info = cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string)
229  
230          network_info = self.nodes[0].getnetworkinfo()
231          blockchain_info = self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()
232          assert_equal(int(cli_get_info['Version']), network_info['version'])
233          assert_equal(cli_get_info['Verification progress'], "%.4f%%" % (blockchain_info['verificationprogress'] * 100))
234          assert_equal(int(cli_get_info['Blocks']), blockchain_info['blocks'])
235          assert_equal(int(cli_get_info['Headers']), blockchain_info['headers'])
236          assert_equal(int(cli_get_info['Time offset (s)']), network_info['timeoffset'])
237          expected_network_info = f"in {network_info['connections_in']}, out {network_info['connections_out']}, total {network_info['connections']}"
238          assert_equal(cli_get_info["Network"], expected_network_info)
239          assert_equal(cli_get_info['Proxies'], network_info['networks'][0]['proxy'])
240          assert_equal(Decimal(cli_get_info['Difficulty']), blockchain_info['difficulty'])
241          assert_equal(cli_get_info['Chain'], blockchain_info['chain'])
242  
243          self.log.info("Test -getinfo and bitcoin-cli return all proxies")
244          self.restart_node(0, extra_args=["-proxy=127.0.0.1:9050", "-i2psam=127.0.0.1:7656"])
245          network_info = self.nodes[0].getnetworkinfo()
246          cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
247          cli_get_info = cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string)
248          assert_equal(cli_get_info["Proxies"], "127.0.0.1:9050 (ipv4, ipv6, onion, cjdns), 127.0.0.1:7656 (i2p)")
249  
250          if self.is_wallet_compiled():
251              self.log.info("Test -getinfo and bitcoin-cli getwalletinfo return expected wallet info")
252              # Explicitly set the output type in order to have consistent tx vsize / fees
253              # for both legacy and descriptor wallets (disables the change address type detection algorithm)
254              self.restart_node(0, extra_args=["-addresstype=bech32", "-changetype=bech32"])
255              assert_equal(Decimal(cli_get_info['Balance']), BALANCE)
256              assert 'Balances' not in cli_get_info_string
257              wallet_info = self.nodes[0].getwalletinfo()
258              assert_equal(int(cli_get_info['Keypool size']), wallet_info['keypoolsize'])
259              assert_equal(int(cli_get_info['Unlocked until']), wallet_info['unlocked_until'])
260              assert_equal(Decimal(cli_get_info['Min tx relay fee rate (BTC/kvB)']), network_info['relayfee'])
261              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].cli.getwalletinfo(), wallet_info)
262  
263              # Setup to test -getinfo, -generate, and -rpcwallet= with multiple wallets.
264              wallets = [self.default_wallet_name, 'Encrypted', 'secret']
265              amounts = [BALANCE + Decimal('9.999928'), Decimal(9), Decimal(31)]
266              self.nodes[0].createwallet(wallet_name=wallets[1])
267              self.nodes[0].createwallet(wallet_name=wallets[2])
268              w1 = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(wallets[0])
269              w2 = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(wallets[1])
270              w3 = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(wallets[2])
271              rpcwallet2 = f'-rpcwallet={wallets[1]}'
272              rpcwallet3 = f'-rpcwallet={wallets[2]}'
273              w1.walletpassphrase(password, self.rpc_timeout)
274              w2.encryptwallet(password)
275              w1.sendtoaddress(w2.getnewaddress(), amounts[1])
276              w1.sendtoaddress(w3.getnewaddress(), amounts[2])
277  
278              # Mine a block to confirm; adds a block reward (50 BTC) to the default wallet.
279              self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
280  
281              self.log.info("Test -getinfo with multiple wallets and -rpcwallet returns specified wallet balance")
282              for i in range(len(wallets)):
283                  cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', f'-rpcwallet={wallets[i]}').send_cli()
284                  cli_get_info = cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string)
285                  assert 'Balances' not in cli_get_info_string
286                  assert_equal(cli_get_info["Wallet"], wallets[i])
287                  assert_equal(Decimal(cli_get_info['Balance']), amounts[i])
288  
289              self.log.info("Test -getinfo with multiple wallets and -rpcwallet=non-existing-wallet returns no balances")
290              cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', '-rpcwallet=does-not-exist').send_cli()
291              assert 'Balance' not in cli_get_info_string
292              assert 'Balances' not in cli_get_info_string
293  
294              self.log.info("Test -getinfo with multiple wallets returns all loaded wallet names and balances")
295              assert_equal(set(self.nodes[0].listwallets()), set(wallets))
296              cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
297              cli_get_info = cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string)
298              assert 'Balance' not in cli_get_info
299              for k, v in zip(wallets, amounts):
300                  assert_equal(Decimal(cli_get_info['Balances'][k]), v)
301  
302              # Unload the default wallet and re-verify.
303              self.nodes[0].unloadwallet(wallets[0])
304              assert wallets[0] not in self.nodes[0].listwallets()
305              cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
306              cli_get_info = cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string)
307              assert 'Balance' not in cli_get_info
308              assert 'Balances' in cli_get_info_string
309              for k, v in zip(wallets[1:], amounts[1:]):
310                  assert_equal(Decimal(cli_get_info['Balances'][k]), v)
311              assert wallets[0] not in cli_get_info
312  
313              self.log.info("Test -getinfo after unloading all wallets except a non-default one returns its balance")
314              self.nodes[0].unloadwallet(wallets[2])
315              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].listwallets(), [wallets[1]])
316              cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
317              cli_get_info = cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string)
318              assert 'Balances' not in cli_get_info_string
319              assert_equal(cli_get_info['Wallet'], wallets[1])
320              assert_equal(Decimal(cli_get_info['Balance']), amounts[1])
321  
322              self.log.info("Test -getinfo -norpcwallet returns the same as -getinfo")
323              # Previously there was a bug where -norpcwallet was treated like -rpcwallet=0
324              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', "-norpcwallet").send_cli(), cli_get_info_string)
325  
326              self.log.info("Test -getinfo with -rpcwallet=remaining-non-default-wallet returns only its balance")
327              cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', rpcwallet2).send_cli()
328              cli_get_info = cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string)
329              assert 'Balances' not in cli_get_info_string
330              assert_equal(cli_get_info['Wallet'], wallets[1])
331              assert_equal(Decimal(cli_get_info['Balance']), amounts[1])
332  
333              self.log.info("Test -getinfo with -rpcwallet=unloaded wallet returns no balances")
334              cli_get_info_string = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', rpcwallet3).send_cli()
335              cli_get_info_keys = cli_get_info_string_to_dict(cli_get_info_string)
336              assert 'Balance' not in cli_get_info_keys
337              assert 'Balances' not in cli_get_info_string
338  
339              # Test bitcoin-cli -generate.
340              n1 = 3
341              n2 = 4
342              w2.walletpassphrase(password, self.rpc_timeout)
343              blocks = self.nodes[0].getblockcount()
344  
345              self.log.info('Test -generate with no args')
346              generate = self.nodes[0].cli('-generate').send_cli()
347              assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
348              assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), 1)
349              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1)
350  
351              self.log.info('Test -generate with bad args')
352              assert_raises_process_error(1, JSON_PARSING_ERROR, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 'foo').echo)
353              assert_raises_process_error(1, BLOCKS_VALUE_OF_ZERO, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 0).echo)
354              assert_raises_process_error(1, TOO_MANY_ARGS, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 1, 2, 3).echo)
355  
356              self.log.info('Test -generate with nblocks')
357              generate = self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', n1).send_cli()
358              assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
359              assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), n1)
360              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1 + n1)
361  
362              self.log.info('Test -generate with nblocks and maxtries')
363              generate = self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', n2, 1000000).send_cli()
364              assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
365              assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), n2)
366              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1 + n1 + n2)
367  
368              self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet in single-wallet mode')
369              generate = self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate').send_cli()
370              assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
371              assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), 1)
372              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 2 + n1 + n2)
373  
374              self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet=unloaded wallet raises RPC error')
375              assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet3, '-generate').echo)
376              assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet3, '-generate', 'foo').echo)
377              assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet3, '-generate', 0).echo)
378              assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet3, '-generate', 1, 2, 3).echo)
379  
380              # Test bitcoin-cli -generate with -rpcwallet in multiwallet mode.
381              self.nodes[0].loadwallet(wallets[2])
382              n3 = 4
383              n4 = 10
384              blocks = self.nodes[0].getblockcount()
385  
386              self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet=<filename> raise RPC error')
387              wallet2_path = f'-rpcwallet={self.nodes[0].wallets_path / wallets[2] / self.wallet_data_filename}'
388              assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(wallet2_path, '-generate').echo)
389  
390              self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet with no args')
391              generate = self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate').send_cli()
392              assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
393              assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), 1)
394              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1)
395  
396              self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet with bad args')
397              assert_raises_process_error(1, JSON_PARSING_ERROR, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', 'foo').echo)
398              assert_raises_process_error(1, BLOCKS_VALUE_OF_ZERO, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', 0).echo)
399              assert_raises_process_error(1, TOO_MANY_ARGS, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', 1, 2, 3).echo)
400  
401              self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet with nblocks')
402              generate = self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', n3).send_cli()
403              assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
404              assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), n3)
405              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1 + n3)
406  
407              self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet with nblocks and maxtries')
408              generate = self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', n4, 1000000).send_cli()
409              assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
410              assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), n4)
411              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1 + n3 + n4)
412  
413              self.log.info('Test -generate without -rpcwallet in multiwallet mode raises RPC error')
414              assert_raises_rpc_error(-19, WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate').echo)
415              assert_raises_rpc_error(-19, WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 'foo').echo)
416              assert_raises_rpc_error(-19, WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 0).echo)
417              assert_raises_rpc_error(-19, WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 1, 2, 3).echo)
418          else:
419              self.log.info("*** Wallet not compiled; cli getwalletinfo and -getinfo wallet tests skipped")
420              self.generate(self.nodes[0], 25)  # maintain block parity with the wallet_compiled conditional branch
421  
422          self.test_netinfo()
423  
424          self.log.info("Test -rpcid option sets custom JSON-RPC request ID")
425          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=['id=myrpcid']):
426              self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcid=myrpcid').getblockcount()
427  
428          self.log.info("Test default request logs default id=1")
429          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["ThreadRPCServer method=getblockcount", "id=1"]):
430              self.nodes[0].cli.getblockcount()
431  
432          self.log.info("Test that request ids with unsafe characters are sanitized in the log")
433          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["ThreadRPCServer method=getblockcount", "id=abcdef"]):
434              self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcid=abc<\n>def').getblockcount()
435  
436          self.log.info("Test -version with node stopped")
437          self.stop_node(0)
438          cli_response = self.nodes[0].cli('-version').send_cli()
439          assert f"{self.config['environment']['CLIENT_NAME']} RPC client version" in cli_response
440  
441          self.log.info("Test -rpcwait option successfully waits for RPC connection")
442          self.nodes[0].start()  # start node without RPC connection
443          self.nodes[0].wait_for_cookie_credentials()  # ensure cookie file is available to avoid race condition
444          blocks = self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcwait').send_cli('getblockcount')
445          self.nodes[0].wait_for_rpc_connection()
446          assert_equal(blocks, BLOCKS + 25)
447  
448          self.log.info("Test -rpcwait option waits at most -rpcwaittimeout seconds for startup")
449          self.stop_node(0)  # stop the node so we time out
450          start_time = time.time()
451          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Could not connect to the server", self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcwait', '-rpcwaittimeout=5').echo)
452          assert_greater_than_or_equal(time.time(), start_time + 5)
453  
454          self.log.info("Test that only one of -addrinfo, -generate, -getinfo, -netinfo may be specified at a time")
455          assert_raises_process_error(1, "Only one of -getinfo, -netinfo may be specified", self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', '-netinfo').send_cli)
456  
457          if not self.is_ipc_compiled():
458              # This tests behavior when ENABLE_IPC is off. When it is on,
459              # behavior is checked by the interface_ipc_cli.py test.
460              self.log.info("Test bitcoin-cli -ipcconnect triggers error if not built with IPC support")
461              args = [self.binary_paths.bitcoincli, "-ipcconnect=unix", "-getinfo"]
462              result = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True)
463              assert_equal(result.stdout, "error: bitcoin-cli was not built with IPC support\n")
464              assert_equal(result.stderr, None)
465              assert_equal(result.returncode, 1)
466  
467  
468  if __name__ == '__main__':
469      TestBitcoinCli(__file__).main()