/ test / functional / p2p_invalid_messages.py
p2p_invalid_messages.py
  1  #!/usr/bin/env python3
  2  # Copyright (c) 2015-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
  3  # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
  4  # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
  5  """Test node responses to invalid network messages."""
  6  
  7  import random
  8  import struct
  9  import time
 10  
 11  from test_framework.messages import (
 12      CBlockHeader,
 13      CInv,
 14      MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS,
 15      MAX_INV_SIZE,
 16      MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH,
 17      MSG_TX,
 18      from_hex,
 19      msg_getdata,
 20      msg_headers,
 21      msg_inv,
 22      msg_ping,
 23      msg_version,
 24      ser_string,
 25  )
 26  from test_framework.p2p import (
 27      P2PDataStore,
 28      P2PInterface,
 29  )
 30  from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 31  from test_framework.util import (
 32      assert_equal,
 33  )
 34  
 35  VALID_DATA_LIMIT = MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 5  # Account for the 5-byte length prefix
 36  
 37  
 38  class msg_unrecognized:
 39      """Nonsensical message. Modeled after similar types in test_framework.messages."""
 40  
 41      msgtype = b'badmsg\x01'
 42  
 43      def __init__(self, *, str_data):
 44          self.str_data = str_data.encode() if not isinstance(str_data, bytes) else str_data
 45  
 46      def serialize(self):
 47          return ser_string(self.str_data)
 48  
 49      def __repr__(self):
 50          return "{}(data={})".format(self.msgtype, self.str_data)
 51  
 52  
 53  class SenderOfAddrV2(P2PInterface):
 54      def wait_for_sendaddrv2(self):
 55          self.wait_until(lambda: 'sendaddrv2' in self.last_message)
 56  
 57  
 58  class InvalidMessagesTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 59      def set_test_params(self):
 60          self.num_nodes = 1
 61          self.setup_clean_chain = True
 62          self.extra_args = [["-whitelist=addr@127.0.0.1"]]
 63  
 64      def run_test(self):
 65          self.test_buffer()
 66          self.test_duplicate_version_msg()
 67          self.test_magic_bytes()
 68          self.test_checksum()
 69          self.test_size()
 70          self.test_msgtype()
 71          self.test_addrv2_empty()
 72          self.test_addrv2_no_addresses()
 73          self.test_addrv2_too_long_address()
 74          self.test_addrv2_unrecognized_network()
 75          self.test_oversized_inv_msg()
 76          self.test_oversized_getdata_msg()
 77          self.test_oversized_headers_msg()
 78          self.test_invalid_pow_headers_msg()
 79          self.test_noncontinuous_headers_msg()
 80          self.test_resource_exhaustion()
 81  
 82      def test_buffer(self):
 83          self.log.info("Test message with header split across two buffers is received")
 84          conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
 85          # After add_p2p_connection both sides have the verack processed.
 86          # However the pong from conn in reply to the ping from the node has not
 87          # been processed and recorded in totalbytesrecv.
 88          # Flush the pong from conn by sending a ping from conn.
 89          conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=1)
 90          # Create valid message
 91          msg = conn.build_message(msg_ping(nonce=12345))
 92          cut_pos = 12  # Chosen at an arbitrary position within the header
 93          # Send message in two pieces
 94          before = self.nodes[0].getnettotals()['totalbytesrecv']
 95          conn.send_raw_message(msg[:cut_pos])
 96          # Wait until node has processed the first half of the message
 97          self.wait_until(lambda: self.nodes[0].getnettotals()['totalbytesrecv'] != before)
 98          middle = self.nodes[0].getnettotals()['totalbytesrecv']
 99          assert_equal(middle, before + cut_pos)
100          conn.send_raw_message(msg[cut_pos:])
101          conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=1)
102          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
103  
104      def test_duplicate_version_msg(self):
105          self.log.info("Test duplicate version message is ignored")
106          conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
107          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['redundant version message from peer']):
108              conn.send_and_ping(msg_version())
109          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
110  
111      def test_magic_bytes(self):
112          # Skip with v2, magic bytes are v1-specific
113          if self.options.v2transport:
114              return
115          self.log.info("Test message with invalid magic bytes disconnects peer")
116          conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
117          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Header error: Wrong MessageStart ffffffff received']):
118              msg = conn.build_message(msg_unrecognized(str_data="d"))
119              # modify magic bytes
120              msg = b'\xff' * 4 + msg[4:]
121              conn.send_raw_message(msg)
122              conn.wait_for_disconnect(timeout=1)
123          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
124  
125      def test_checksum(self):
126          # Skip with v2, the checksum is v1-specific
127          if self.options.v2transport:
128              return
129          self.log.info("Test message with invalid checksum logs an error")
130          conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
131          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Header error: Wrong checksum (badmsg, 2 bytes), expected 78df0a04 was ffffffff']):
132              msg = conn.build_message(msg_unrecognized(str_data="d"))
133              # Checksum is after start bytes (4B), message type (12B), len (4B)
134              cut_len = 4 + 12 + 4
135              # modify checksum
136              msg = msg[:cut_len] + b'\xff' * 4 + msg[cut_len + 4:]
137              conn.send_raw_message(msg)
138              conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=1)
139          # Check that traffic is accounted for (24 bytes header + 2 bytes payload)
140          assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getpeerinfo()[0]['bytesrecv_per_msg']['*other*'], 26)
141          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
142  
143      def test_size(self):
144          self.log.info("Test message with oversized payload disconnects peer")
145          conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
146          error_msg = (
147              ['V2 transport error: packet too large (4000014 bytes)'] if self.options.v2transport
148              else ['Header error: Size too large (badmsg, 4000001 bytes)']
149          )
150          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(error_msg):
151              msg = msg_unrecognized(str_data="d" * (VALID_DATA_LIMIT + 1))
152              msg = conn.build_message(msg)
153              conn.send_raw_message(msg)
154              conn.wait_for_disconnect(timeout=1)
155          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
156  
157      def test_msgtype(self):
158          self.log.info("Test message with invalid message type logs an error")
159          conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
160          if self.options.v2transport:
161              msgtype = 99 # not defined
162              msg = msg_unrecognized(str_data="d")
163              contents = msgtype.to_bytes(1, 'big') + msg.serialize()
164              tmsg = conn.v2_state.v2_enc_packet(contents, ignore=False)
165              with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['V2 transport error: invalid message type']):
166                  conn.send_raw_message(tmsg)
167                  conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=1)
168              # Check that traffic is accounted for (20 bytes plus 3 bytes contents)
169              assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getpeerinfo()[0]['bytesrecv_per_msg']['*other*'], 23)
170          else:
171              with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Header error: Invalid message type']):
172                  msg = msg_unrecognized(str_data="d")
173                  msg = conn.build_message(msg)
174                  # Modify msgtype
175                  msg = msg[:7] + b'\x00' + msg[7 + 1:]
176                  conn.send_raw_message(msg)
177                  conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=1)
178                  # Check that traffic is accounted for (24 bytes header + 2 bytes payload)
179                  assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getpeerinfo()[0]['bytesrecv_per_msg']['*other*'], 26)
180          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
181  
182      def test_addrv2(self, label, required_log_messages, raw_addrv2):
183          node = self.nodes[0]
184          conn = node.add_p2p_connection(SenderOfAddrV2())
185  
186          # Make sure bitcoind signals support for ADDRv2, otherwise this test
187          # will bombard an old node with messages it does not recognize which
188          # will produce unexpected results.
189          conn.wait_for_sendaddrv2()
190  
191          self.log.info('Test addrv2: ' + label)
192  
193          msg = msg_unrecognized(str_data=b'')
194          msg.msgtype = b'addrv2'
195          with node.assert_debug_log(required_log_messages):
196              # override serialize() which would include the length of the data
197              msg.serialize = lambda: raw_addrv2
198              conn.send_raw_message(conn.build_message(msg))
199              conn.sync_with_ping()
200  
201          node.disconnect_p2ps()
202  
203      def test_addrv2_empty(self):
204          self.test_addrv2('empty',
205              [
206                  'received: addrv2 (0 bytes)',
207                  'ProcessMessages(addrv2, 0 bytes): Exception',
208                  'end of data',
209              ],
210              b'')
211  
212      def test_addrv2_no_addresses(self):
213          self.test_addrv2('no addresses',
214              [
215                  'received: addrv2 (1 bytes)',
216              ],
217              bytes.fromhex('00'))
218  
219      def test_addrv2_too_long_address(self):
220          self.test_addrv2('too long address',
221              [
222                  'received: addrv2 (525 bytes)',
223                  'ProcessMessages(addrv2, 525 bytes): Exception',
224                  'Address too long: 513 > 512',
225              ],
226              bytes.fromhex(
227                  '01' +       # number of entries
228                  '61bc6649' + # time, Fri Jan  9 02:54:25 UTC 2009
229                  '00' +       # service flags, COMPACTSIZE(NODE_NONE)
230                  '01' +       # network type (IPv4)
231                  'fd0102' +   # address length (COMPACTSIZE(513))
232                  'ab' * 513 + # address
233                  '208d'))     # port
234  
235      def test_addrv2_unrecognized_network(self):
236          now_hex = struct.pack('<I', int(time.time())).hex()
237          self.test_addrv2('unrecognized network',
238              [
239                  'received: addrv2 (25 bytes)',
240                  '9.9.9.9:8333',
241                  'Added 1 addresses',
242              ],
243              bytes.fromhex(
244                  '02' +     # number of entries
245                  # this should be ignored without impeding acceptance of subsequent ones
246                  now_hex +  # time
247                  '01' +     # service flags, COMPACTSIZE(NODE_NETWORK)
248                  '99' +     # network type (unrecognized)
249                  '02' +     # address length (COMPACTSIZE(2))
250                  'ab' * 2 + # address
251                  '208d' +   # port
252                  # this should be added:
253                  now_hex +  # time
254                  '01' +     # service flags, COMPACTSIZE(NODE_NETWORK)
255                  '01' +     # network type (IPv4)
256                  '04' +     # address length (COMPACTSIZE(4))
257                  '09' * 4 + # address
258                  '208d'))   # port
259  
260      def test_oversized_msg(self, msg, size):
261          msg_type = msg.msgtype.decode('ascii')
262          self.log.info("Test {} message of size {} is logged as misbehaving".format(msg_type, size))
263          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Misbehaving', '{} message size = {}'.format(msg_type, size)]):
264              self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface()).send_and_ping(msg)
265          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
266  
267      def test_oversized_inv_msg(self):
268          size = MAX_INV_SIZE + 1
269          self.test_oversized_msg(msg_inv([CInv(MSG_TX, 1)] * size), size)
270  
271      def test_oversized_getdata_msg(self):
272          size = MAX_INV_SIZE + 1
273          self.test_oversized_msg(msg_getdata([CInv(MSG_TX, 1)] * size), size)
274  
275      def test_oversized_headers_msg(self):
276          size = MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS + 1
277          self.test_oversized_msg(msg_headers([CBlockHeader()] * size), size)
278  
279      def test_invalid_pow_headers_msg(self):
280          self.log.info("Test headers message with invalid proof-of-work is logged as misbehaving and disconnects peer")
281          blockheader_tip_hash = self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash()
282          blockheader_tip = from_hex(CBlockHeader(), self.nodes[0].getblockheader(blockheader_tip_hash, False))
283  
284          # send valid headers message first
285          assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()['headers'], 0)
286          blockheader = CBlockHeader()
287          blockheader.hashPrevBlock = int(blockheader_tip_hash, 16)
288          blockheader.nTime = int(time.time())
289          blockheader.nBits = blockheader_tip.nBits
290          blockheader.rehash()
291          while not blockheader.hash.startswith('0'):
292              blockheader.nNonce += 1
293              blockheader.rehash()
294          peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
295          peer.send_and_ping(msg_headers([blockheader]))
296          assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()['headers'], 1)
297          chaintips = self.nodes[0].getchaintips()
298          assert_equal(chaintips[0]['status'], 'headers-only')
299          assert_equal(chaintips[0]['hash'], blockheader.hash)
300  
301          # invalidate PoW
302          while not blockheader.hash.startswith('f'):
303              blockheader.nNonce += 1
304              blockheader.rehash()
305          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Misbehaving', 'header with invalid proof of work']):
306              peer.send_message(msg_headers([blockheader]))
307              peer.wait_for_disconnect()
308  
309      def test_noncontinuous_headers_msg(self):
310          self.log.info("Test headers message with non-continuous headers sequence is logged as misbehaving")
311          block_hashes = self.generate(self.nodes[0], 10)
312          block_headers = []
313          for block_hash in block_hashes:
314              block_headers.append(from_hex(CBlockHeader(), self.nodes[0].getblockheader(block_hash, False)))
315  
316          # continuous headers sequence should be fine
317          MISBEHAVING_NONCONTINUOUS_HEADERS_MSGS = ['Misbehaving', 'non-continuous headers sequence']
318          peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
319          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log([], unexpected_msgs=MISBEHAVING_NONCONTINUOUS_HEADERS_MSGS):
320              peer.send_and_ping(msg_headers(block_headers))
321  
322          # delete arbitrary block header somewhere in the middle to break link
323          del block_headers[random.randrange(1, len(block_headers)-1)]
324          with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=MISBEHAVING_NONCONTINUOUS_HEADERS_MSGS):
325              peer.send_and_ping(msg_headers(block_headers))
326          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
327  
328      def test_resource_exhaustion(self):
329          self.log.info("Test node stays up despite many large junk messages")
330          # Don't use v2 here - the non-optimised encryption would take too long to encrypt
331          # the large messages
332          conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore(), supports_v2_p2p=False)
333          conn2 = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore(), supports_v2_p2p=False)
334          msg_at_size = msg_unrecognized(str_data="b" * VALID_DATA_LIMIT)
335          assert len(msg_at_size.serialize()) == MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH
336  
337          self.log.info("(a) Send 80 messages, each of maximum valid data size (4MB)")
338          for _ in range(80):
339              conn.send_message(msg_at_size)
340  
341          # Check that, even though the node is being hammered by nonsense from one
342          # connection, it can still service other peers in a timely way.
343          self.log.info("(b) Check node still services peers in a timely way")
344          for _ in range(20):
345              conn2.sync_with_ping(timeout=2)
346  
347          self.log.info("(c) Wait for node to drop junk messages, while remaining connected")
348          conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=400)
349  
350          # Despite being served up a bunch of nonsense, the peers should still be connected.
351          assert conn.is_connected
352          assert conn2.is_connected
353          self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
354  
355  
356  if __name__ == '__main__':
357      InvalidMessagesTest().main()