/ zlib / trees.c
trees.c
   1  /* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding
   2   * Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Jean-loup Gailly
   3   * detect_data_type() function provided freely by Cosmin Truta, 2006
   4   * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
   5   */
   6  
   7  /*
   8   *  ALGORITHM
   9   *
  10   *      The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more
  11   *      common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences.
  12   *
  13   *      Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself
  14   * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in
  15   * ascending order by source values).  The actual code strings are
  16   * reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described
  17   * in the deflate specification.
  18   *
  19   *  REFERENCES
  20   *
  21   *      Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification".
  22   *      Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc
  23   *
  24   *      Storer, James A.
  25   *          Data Compression:  Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50.
  26   *          Computer Science Press, 1988.  ISBN 0-7167-8156-5.
  27   *
  28   *      Sedgewick, R.
  29   *          Algorithms, p290.
  30   *          Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6.
  31   */
  32  
  33  /* @(#) $Id$ */
  34  
  35  /* #define GEN_TREES_H */
  36  
  37  #include "deflate.h"
  38  
  39  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
  40  #  include <ctype.h>
  41  #endif
  42  
  43  /* ===========================================================================
  44   * Constants
  45   */
  46  
  47  #define MAX_BL_BITS 7
  48  /* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */
  49  
  50  #define END_BLOCK 256
  51  /* end of block literal code */
  52  
  53  #define REP_3_6      16
  54  /* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */
  55  
  56  #define REPZ_3_10    17
  57  /* repeat a zero length 3-10 times  (3 bits of repeat count) */
  58  
  59  #define REPZ_11_138  18
  60  /* repeat a zero length 11-138 times  (7 bits of repeat count) */
  61  
  62  local const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
  63     = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0};
  64  
  65  local const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
  66     = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13};
  67  
  68  local const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */
  69     = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7};
  70  
  71  local const uch bl_order[BL_CODES]
  72     = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15};
  73  /* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing
  74   * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
  75   */
  76  
  77  /* ===========================================================================
  78   * Local data. These are initialized only once.
  79   */
  80  
  81  #define DIST_CODE_LEN  512 /* see definition of array dist_code below */
  82  
  83  #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
  84  /* non ANSI compilers may not accept trees.h */
  85  
  86  local ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2];
  87  /* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no
  88   * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However
  89   * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see _tr_init
  90   * below).
  91   */
  92  
  93  local ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES];
  94  /* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use
  95   * 5 bits.)
  96   */
  97  
  98  uch _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN];
  99  /* Distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances
 100   * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of
 101   * the 15 bit distances.
 102   */
 103  
 104  uch _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1];
 105  /* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */
 106  
 107  local int base_length[LENGTH_CODES];
 108  /* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */
 109  
 110  local int base_dist[D_CODES];
 111  /* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */
 112  
 113  #else
 114  #  include "trees.h"
 115  #endif /* GEN_TREES_H */
 116  
 117  struct static_tree_desc_s {
 118      const ct_data *static_tree;  /* static tree or NULL */
 119      const intf *extra_bits;      /* extra bits for each code or NULL */
 120      int     extra_base;          /* base index for extra_bits */
 121      int     elems;               /* max number of elements in the tree */
 122      int     max_length;          /* max bit length for the codes */
 123  };
 124  
 125  local const static_tree_desc  static_l_desc =
 126  {static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS};
 127  
 128  local const static_tree_desc  static_d_desc =
 129  {static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0,          D_CODES, MAX_BITS};
 130  
 131  local const static_tree_desc  static_bl_desc =
 132  {(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0,   BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS};
 133  
 134  /* ===========================================================================
 135   * Local (static) routines in this file.
 136   */
 137  
 138  local void tr_static_init OF((void));
 139  local void init_block     OF((deflate_state *s));
 140  local void pqdownheap     OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k));
 141  local void gen_bitlen     OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc));
 142  local void gen_codes      OF((ct_data *tree, int max_code, ushf *bl_count));
 143  local void build_tree     OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc));
 144  local void scan_tree      OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code));
 145  local void send_tree      OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code));
 146  local int  build_bl_tree  OF((deflate_state *s));
 147  local void send_all_trees OF((deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes,
 148                                int blcodes));
 149  local void compress_block OF((deflate_state *s, const ct_data *ltree,
 150                                const ct_data *dtree));
 151  local int  detect_data_type OF((deflate_state *s));
 152  local unsigned bi_reverse OF((unsigned value, int length));
 153  local void bi_windup      OF((deflate_state *s));
 154  local void bi_flush       OF((deflate_state *s));
 155  
 156  #ifdef GEN_TREES_H
 157  local void gen_trees_header OF((void));
 158  #endif
 159  
 160  #ifndef ZLIB_DEBUG
 161  #  define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
 162     /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
 163  
 164  #else /* !ZLIB_DEBUG */
 165  #  define send_code(s, c, tree) \
 166       { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \
 167         send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
 168  #endif
 169  
 170  /* ===========================================================================
 171   * Output a short LSB first on the stream.
 172   * IN assertion: there is enough room in pendingBuf.
 173   */
 174  #define put_short(s, w) { \
 175      put_byte(s, (uch)((w) & 0xff)); \
 176      put_byte(s, (uch)((ush)(w) >> 8)); \
 177  }
 178  
 179  /* ===========================================================================
 180   * Send a value on a given number of bits.
 181   * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
 182   */
 183  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
 184  local void send_bits      OF((deflate_state *s, int value, int length));
 185  
 186  local void send_bits(s, value, length)
 187      deflate_state *s;
 188      int value;  /* value to send */
 189      int length; /* number of bits */
 190  {
 191      Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
 192      Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
 193      s->bits_sent += (ulg)length;
 194  
 195      /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and
 196       * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid))
 197       * unused bits in value.
 198       */
 199      if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) {
 200          s->bi_buf |= (ush)value << s->bi_valid;
 201          put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
 202          s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);
 203          s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
 204      } else {
 205          s->bi_buf |= (ush)value << s->bi_valid;
 206          s->bi_valid += length;
 207      }
 208  }
 209  #else /* !ZLIB_DEBUG */
 210  
 211  #define send_bits(s, value, length) \
 212  { int len = length;\
 213    if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {\
 214      int val = (int)value;\
 215      s->bi_buf |= (ush)val << s->bi_valid;\
 216      put_short(s, s->bi_buf);\
 217      s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);\
 218      s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;\
 219    } else {\
 220      s->bi_buf |= (ush)(value) << s->bi_valid;\
 221      s->bi_valid += len;\
 222    }\
 223  }
 224  #endif /* ZLIB_DEBUG */
 225  
 226  
 227  /* the arguments must not have side effects */
 228  
 229  /* ===========================================================================
 230   * Initialize the various 'constant' tables.
 231   */
 232  local void tr_static_init()
 233  {
 234  #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
 235      static int static_init_done = 0;
 236      int n;        /* iterates over tree elements */
 237      int bits;     /* bit counter */
 238      int length;   /* length value */
 239      int code;     /* code value */
 240      int dist;     /* distance index */
 241      ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
 242      /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
 243  
 244      if (static_init_done) return;
 245  
 246      /* For some embedded targets, global variables are not initialized: */
 247  #ifdef NO_INIT_GLOBAL_POINTERS
 248      static_l_desc.static_tree = static_ltree;
 249      static_l_desc.extra_bits = extra_lbits;
 250      static_d_desc.static_tree = static_dtree;
 251      static_d_desc.extra_bits = extra_dbits;
 252      static_bl_desc.extra_bits = extra_blbits;
 253  #endif
 254  
 255      /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
 256      length = 0;
 257      for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) {
 258          base_length[code] = length;
 259          for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
 260              _length_code[length++] = (uch)code;
 261          }
 262      }
 263      Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256");
 264      /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented
 265       * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we
 266       * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding:
 267       */
 268      _length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;
 269  
 270      /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
 271      dist = 0;
 272      for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {
 273          base_dist[code] = dist;
 274          for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
 275              _dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;
 276          }
 277      }
 278      Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256");
 279      dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
 280      for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {
 281          base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
 282          for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) {
 283              _dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code;
 284          }
 285      }
 286      Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512");
 287  
 288      /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
 289      for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
 290      n = 0;
 291      while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
 292      while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
 293      while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
 294      while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
 295      /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the
 296       * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code
 297       * all ones)
 298       */
 299      gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count);
 300  
 301      /* The static distance tree is trivial: */
 302      for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
 303          static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
 304          static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse((unsigned)n, 5);
 305      }
 306      static_init_done = 1;
 307  
 308  #  ifdef GEN_TREES_H
 309      gen_trees_header();
 310  #  endif
 311  #endif /* defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) */
 312  }
 313  
 314  /* ===========================================================================
 315   * Genererate the file trees.h describing the static trees.
 316   */
 317  #ifdef GEN_TREES_H
 318  #  ifndef ZLIB_DEBUG
 319  #    include <stdio.h>
 320  #  endif
 321  
 322  #  define SEPARATOR(i, last, width) \
 323        ((i) == (last)? "\n};\n\n" :    \
 324         ((i) % (width) == (width)-1 ? ",\n" : ", "))
 325  
 326  void gen_trees_header()
 327  {
 328      FILE *header = fopen("trees.h", "w");
 329      int i;
 330  
 331      Assert (header != NULL, "Can't open trees.h");
 332      fprintf(header,
 333              "/* header created automatically with -DGEN_TREES_H */\n\n");
 334  
 335      fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2] = {\n");
 336      for (i = 0; i < L_CODES+2; i++) {
 337          fprintf(header, "{{%3u},{%3u}}%s", static_ltree[i].Code,
 338                  static_ltree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, L_CODES+1, 5));
 339      }
 340  
 341      fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES] = {\n");
 342      for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) {
 343          fprintf(header, "{{%2u},{%2u}}%s", static_dtree[i].Code,
 344                  static_dtree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 5));
 345      }
 346  
 347      fprintf(header, "const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN] = {\n");
 348      for (i = 0; i < DIST_CODE_LEN; i++) {
 349          fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _dist_code[i],
 350                  SEPARATOR(i, DIST_CODE_LEN-1, 20));
 351      }
 352  
 353      fprintf(header,
 354          "const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]= {\n");
 355      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1; i++) {
 356          fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _length_code[i],
 357                  SEPARATOR(i, MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH, 20));
 358      }
 359  
 360      fprintf(header, "local const int base_length[LENGTH_CODES] = {\n");
 361      for (i = 0; i < LENGTH_CODES; i++) {
 362          fprintf(header, "%1u%s", base_length[i],
 363                  SEPARATOR(i, LENGTH_CODES-1, 20));
 364      }
 365  
 366      fprintf(header, "local const int base_dist[D_CODES] = {\n");
 367      for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) {
 368          fprintf(header, "%5u%s", base_dist[i],
 369                  SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 10));
 370      }
 371  
 372      fclose(header);
 373  }
 374  #endif /* GEN_TREES_H */
 375  
 376  /* ===========================================================================
 377   * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream.
 378   */
 379  void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_init(s)
 380      deflate_state *s;
 381  {
 382      tr_static_init();
 383  
 384      s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree;
 385      s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc;
 386  
 387      s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree;
 388      s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc;
 389  
 390      s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree;
 391      s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc;
 392  
 393      s->bi_buf = 0;
 394      s->bi_valid = 0;
 395  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
 396      s->compressed_len = 0L;
 397      s->bits_sent = 0L;
 398  #endif
 399  
 400      /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
 401      init_block(s);
 402  }
 403  
 404  /* ===========================================================================
 405   * Initialize a new block.
 406   */
 407  local void init_block(s)
 408      deflate_state *s;
 409  {
 410      int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
 411  
 412      /* Initialize the trees. */
 413      for (n = 0; n < L_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
 414      for (n = 0; n < D_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
 415      for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
 416  
 417      s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
 418      s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;
 419      s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;
 420  }
 421  
 422  #define SMALLEST 1
 423  /* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
 424  
 425  
 426  /* ===========================================================================
 427   * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
 428   * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
 429   */
 430  #define pqremove(s, tree, top) \
 431  {\
 432      top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \
 433      s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \
 434      pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \
 435  }
 436  
 437  /* ===========================================================================
 438   * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
 439   * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
 440   */
 441  #define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \
 442     (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
 443     (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
 444  
 445  /* ===========================================================================
 446   * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
 447   * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
 448   * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
 449   * two sons).
 450   */
 451  local void pqdownheap(s, tree, k)
 452      deflate_state *s;
 453      ct_data *tree;  /* the tree to restore */
 454      int k;               /* node to move down */
 455  {
 456      int v = s->heap[k];
 457      int j = k << 1;  /* left son of k */
 458      while (j <= s->heap_len) {
 459          /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
 460          if (j < s->heap_len &&
 461              smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) {
 462              j++;
 463          }
 464          /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
 465          if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break;
 466  
 467          /* Exchange v with the smallest son */
 468          s->heap[k] = s->heap[j];  k = j;
 469  
 470          /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
 471          j <<= 1;
 472      }
 473      s->heap[k] = v;
 474  }
 475  
 476  /* ===========================================================================
 477   * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
 478   * for the current block.
 479   * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
 480   *    above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
 481   * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
 482   *     array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
 483   *     The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
 484   *     not null.
 485   */
 486  local void gen_bitlen(s, desc)
 487      deflate_state *s;
 488      tree_desc *desc;    /* the tree descriptor */
 489  {
 490      ct_data *tree        = desc->dyn_tree;
 491      int max_code         = desc->max_code;
 492      const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
 493      const intf *extra    = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits;
 494      int base             = desc->stat_desc->extra_base;
 495      int max_length       = desc->stat_desc->max_length;
 496      int h;              /* heap index */
 497      int n, m;           /* iterate over the tree elements */
 498      int bits;           /* bit length */
 499      int xbits;          /* extra bits */
 500      ush f;              /* frequency */
 501      int overflow = 0;   /* number of elements with bit length too large */
 502  
 503      for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0;
 504  
 505      /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
 506       * overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
 507       */
 508      tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
 509  
 510      for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
 511          n = s->heap[h];
 512          bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
 513          if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
 514          tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;
 515          /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
 516  
 517          if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */
 518  
 519          s->bl_count[bits]++;
 520          xbits = 0;
 521          if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];
 522          f = tree[n].Freq;
 523          s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (unsigned)(bits + xbits);
 524          if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (unsigned)(stree[n].Len + xbits);
 525      }
 526      if (overflow == 0) return;
 527  
 528      Tracev((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n"));
 529      /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
 530  
 531      /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
 532      do {
 533          bits = max_length-1;
 534          while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
 535          s->bl_count[bits]--;      /* move one leaf down the tree */
 536          s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
 537          s->bl_count[max_length]--;
 538          /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
 539           * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
 540           */
 541          overflow -= 2;
 542      } while (overflow > 0);
 543  
 544      /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
 545       * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
 546       * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
 547       * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
 548       */
 549      for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
 550          n = s->bl_count[bits];
 551          while (n != 0) {
 552              m = s->heap[--h];
 553              if (m > max_code) continue;
 554              if ((unsigned) tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
 555                  Tracev((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits));
 556                  s->opt_len += ((ulg)bits - tree[m].Len) * tree[m].Freq;
 557                  tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
 558              }
 559              n--;
 560          }
 561      }
 562  }
 563  
 564  /* ===========================================================================
 565   * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
 566   * optimal).
 567   * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
 568   * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
 569   * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
 570   *     zero code length.
 571   */
 572  local void gen_codes (tree, max_code, bl_count)
 573      ct_data *tree;             /* the tree to decorate */
 574      int max_code;              /* largest code with non zero frequency */
 575      ushf *bl_count;            /* number of codes at each bit length */
 576  {
 577      ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
 578      unsigned code = 0;         /* running code value */
 579      int bits;                  /* bit index */
 580      int n;                     /* code index */
 581  
 582      /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
 583       * without bit reversal.
 584       */
 585      for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
 586          code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
 587          next_code[bits] = (ush)code;
 588      }
 589      /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
 590       * must be all ones.
 591       */
 592      Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1,
 593              "inconsistent bit counts");
 594      Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
 595  
 596      for (n = 0;  n <= max_code; n++) {
 597          int len = tree[n].Len;
 598          if (len == 0) continue;
 599          /* Now reverse the bits */
 600          tree[n].Code = (ush)bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len);
 601  
 602          Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
 603               n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
 604      }
 605  }
 606  
 607  /* ===========================================================================
 608   * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
 609   * Update the total bit length for the current block.
 610   * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
 611   * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
 612   *     and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
 613   *     also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
 614   */
 615  local void build_tree(s, desc)
 616      deflate_state *s;
 617      tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
 618  {
 619      ct_data *tree         = desc->dyn_tree;
 620      const ct_data *stree  = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
 621      int elems             = desc->stat_desc->elems;
 622      int n, m;          /* iterate over heap elements */
 623      int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
 624      int node;          /* new node being created */
 625  
 626      /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in
 627       * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1].
 628       * heap[0] is not used.
 629       */
 630      s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
 631  
 632      for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
 633          if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
 634              s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n;
 635              s->depth[n] = 0;
 636          } else {
 637              tree[n].Len = 0;
 638          }
 639      }
 640  
 641      /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists,
 642       * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one
 643       * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least
 644       * two codes of non zero frequency.
 645       */
 646      while (s->heap_len < 2) {
 647          node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
 648          tree[node].Freq = 1;
 649          s->depth[node] = 0;
 650          s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len;
 651          /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
 652      }
 653      desc->max_code = max_code;
 654  
 655      /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree,
 656       * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths:
 657       */
 658      for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n);
 659  
 660      /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two
 661       * frequent nodes.
 662       */
 663      node = elems;              /* next internal node of the tree */
 664      do {
 665          pqremove(s, tree, n);  /* n = node of least frequency */
 666          m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */
 667  
 668          s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
 669          s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m;
 670  
 671          /* Create a new node father of n and m */
 672          tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
 673          s->depth[node] = (uch)((s->depth[n] >= s->depth[m] ?
 674                                  s->depth[n] : s->depth[m]) + 1);
 675          tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node;
 676  #ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE
 677          if (tree == s->bl_tree) {
 678              fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
 679                      node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq);
 680          }
 681  #endif
 682          /* and insert the new node in the heap */
 683          s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
 684          pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);
 685  
 686      } while (s->heap_len >= 2);
 687  
 688      s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST];
 689  
 690      /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now
 691       * generate the bit lengths.
 692       */
 693      gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc);
 694  
 695      /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
 696      gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count);
 697  }
 698  
 699  /* ===========================================================================
 700   * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes
 701   * in the bit length tree.
 702   */
 703  local void scan_tree (s, tree, max_code)
 704      deflate_state *s;
 705      ct_data *tree;   /* the tree to be scanned */
 706      int max_code;    /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
 707  {
 708      int n;                     /* iterates over all tree elements */
 709      int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted length */
 710      int curlen;                /* length of current code */
 711      int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
 712      int count = 0;             /* repeat count of the current code */
 713      int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat count */
 714      int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat count */
 715  
 716      if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
 717      tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */
 718  
 719      for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
 720          curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
 721          if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
 722              continue;
 723          } else if (count < min_count) {
 724              s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;
 725          } else if (curlen != 0) {
 726              if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++;
 727              s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;
 728          } else if (count <= 10) {
 729              s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;
 730          } else {
 731              s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;
 732          }
 733          count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
 734          if (nextlen == 0) {
 735              max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
 736          } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
 737              max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
 738          } else {
 739              max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
 740          }
 741      }
 742  }
 743  
 744  /* ===========================================================================
 745   * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in
 746   * bl_tree.
 747   */
 748  local void send_tree (s, tree, max_code)
 749      deflate_state *s;
 750      ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
 751      int max_code;       /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
 752  {
 753      int n;                     /* iterates over all tree elements */
 754      int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted length */
 755      int curlen;                /* length of current code */
 756      int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
 757      int count = 0;             /* repeat count of the current code */
 758      int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat count */
 759      int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat count */
 760  
 761      /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */  /* guard already set */
 762      if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
 763  
 764      for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
 765          curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
 766          if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
 767              continue;
 768          } else if (count < min_count) {
 769              do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0);
 770  
 771          } else if (curlen != 0) {
 772              if (curlen != prevlen) {
 773                  send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--;
 774              }
 775              Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?");
 776              send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2);
 777  
 778          } else if (count <= 10) {
 779              send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3);
 780  
 781          } else {
 782              send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7);
 783          }
 784          count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
 785          if (nextlen == 0) {
 786              max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
 787          } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
 788              max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
 789          } else {
 790              max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
 791          }
 792      }
 793  }
 794  
 795  /* ===========================================================================
 796   * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in
 797   * bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
 798   */
 799  local int build_bl_tree(s)
 800      deflate_state *s;
 801  {
 802      int max_blindex;  /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
 803  
 804      /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
 805      scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code);
 806      scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code);
 807  
 808      /* Build the bit length tree: */
 809      build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc)));
 810      /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except
 811       * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts.
 812       */
 813  
 814      /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format
 815       * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says
 816       * 3 but the actual value used is 4.)
 817       */
 818      for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) {
 819          if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break;
 820      }
 821      /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
 822      s->opt_len += 3*((ulg)max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4;
 823      Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld",
 824              s->opt_len, s->static_len));
 825  
 826      return max_blindex;
 827  }
 828  
 829  /* ===========================================================================
 830   * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the
 831   * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree.
 832   * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4.
 833   */
 834  local void send_all_trees(s, lcodes, dcodes, blcodes)
 835      deflate_state *s;
 836      int lcodes, dcodes, blcodes; /* number of codes for each tree */
 837  {
 838      int rank;                    /* index in bl_order */
 839  
 840      Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
 841      Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES,
 842              "too many codes");
 843      Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));
 844      send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
 845      send_bits(s, dcodes-1,   5);
 846      send_bits(s, blcodes-4,  4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */
 847      for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
 848          Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
 849          send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
 850      }
 851      Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
 852  
 853      send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */
 854      Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
 855  
 856      send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */
 857      Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
 858  }
 859  
 860  /* ===========================================================================
 861   * Send a stored block
 862   */
 863  void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, last)
 864      deflate_state *s;
 865      charf *buf;       /* input block */
 866      ulg stored_len;   /* length of input block */
 867      int last;         /* one if this is the last block for a file */
 868  {
 869      send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+last, 3);    /* send block type */
 870      bi_windup(s);        /* align on byte boundary */
 871      put_short(s, (ush)stored_len);
 872      put_short(s, (ush)~stored_len);
 873      zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending, (Bytef *)buf, stored_len);
 874      s->pending += stored_len;
 875  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
 876      s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L;
 877      s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
 878      s->bits_sent += 2*16;
 879      s->bits_sent += stored_len<<3;
 880  #endif
 881  }
 882  
 883  /* ===========================================================================
 884   * Flush the bits in the bit buffer to pending output (leaves at most 7 bits)
 885   */
 886  void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_bits(s)
 887      deflate_state *s;
 888  {
 889      bi_flush(s);
 890  }
 891  
 892  /* ===========================================================================
 893   * Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate.
 894   * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer.
 895   */
 896  void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_align(s)
 897      deflate_state *s;
 898  {
 899      send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
 900      send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
 901  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
 902      s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */
 903  #endif
 904      bi_flush(s);
 905  }
 906  
 907  /* ===========================================================================
 908   * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static
 909   * trees or store, and write out the encoded block.
 910   */
 911  void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_block(s, buf, stored_len, last)
 912      deflate_state *s;
 913      charf *buf;       /* input block, or NULL if too old */
 914      ulg stored_len;   /* length of input block */
 915      int last;         /* one if this is the last block for a file */
 916  {
 917      ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */
 918      int max_blindex = 0;  /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
 919  
 920      /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */
 921      if (s->level > 0) {
 922  
 923          /* Check if the file is binary or text */
 924          if (s->strm->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN)
 925              s->strm->data_type = detect_data_type(s);
 926  
 927          /* Construct the literal and distance trees */
 928          build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc)));
 929          Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
 930                  s->static_len));
 931  
 932          build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc)));
 933          Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
 934                  s->static_len));
 935          /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of
 936           * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations.
 937           */
 938  
 939          /* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index
 940           * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
 941           */
 942          max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s);
 943  
 944          /* Determine the best encoding. Compute the block lengths in bytes. */
 945          opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3;
 946          static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3;
 947  
 948          Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ",
 949                  opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len,
 950                  s->last_lit));
 951  
 952          if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb;
 953  
 954      } else {
 955          Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf");
 956          opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len + 5; /* force a stored block */
 957      }
 958  
 959  #ifdef FORCE_STORED
 960      if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */
 961  #else
 962      if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) {
 963                         /* 4: two words for the lengths */
 964  #endif
 965          /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE.
 966           * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since
 967           * the last block flush, because compression would have been
 968           * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to
 969           * transform a block into a stored block.
 970           */
 971          _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, last);
 972  
 973  #ifdef FORCE_STATIC
 974      } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force static trees */
 975  #else
 976      } else if (s->strategy == Z_FIXED || static_lenb == opt_lenb) {
 977  #endif
 978          send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+last, 3);
 979          compress_block(s, (const ct_data *)static_ltree,
 980                         (const ct_data *)static_dtree);
 981  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
 982          s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len;
 983  #endif
 984      } else {
 985          send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+last, 3);
 986          send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1, s->d_desc.max_code+1,
 987                         max_blindex+1);
 988          compress_block(s, (const ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree,
 989                         (const ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree);
 990  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
 991          s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len;
 992  #endif
 993      }
 994      Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent, "bad compressed size");
 995      /* The above check is made mod 2^32, for files larger than 512 MB
 996       * and uLong implemented on 32 bits.
 997       */
 998      init_block(s);
 999  
1000      if (last) {
1001          bi_windup(s);
1002  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
1003          s->compressed_len += 7;  /* align on byte boundary */
1004  #endif
1005      }
1006      Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3,
1007             s->compressed_len-7*last));
1008  }
1009  
1010  /* ===========================================================================
1011   * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if
1012   * the current block must be flushed.
1013   */
1014  int ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_tally (s, dist, lc)
1015      deflate_state *s;
1016      unsigned dist;  /* distance of matched string */
1017      unsigned lc;    /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
1018  {
1019      s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist;
1020      s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc;
1021      if (dist == 0) {
1022          /* lc is the unmatched char */
1023          s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
1024      } else {
1025          s->matches++;
1026          /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
1027          dist--;             /* dist = match distance - 1 */
1028          Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) &&
1029                 (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) &&
1030                 (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES,  "_tr_tally: bad match");
1031  
1032          s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++;
1033          s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;
1034      }
1035  
1036  #ifdef TRUNCATE_BLOCK
1037      /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */
1038      if ((s->last_lit & 0x1fff) == 0 && s->level > 2) {
1039          /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
1040          ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L;
1041          ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start);
1042          int dcode;
1043          for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
1044              out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq *
1045                  (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]);
1046          }
1047          out_length >>= 3;
1048          Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
1049                 s->last_lit, in_length, out_length,
1050                 100L - out_length*100L/in_length));
1051          if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1;
1052      }
1053  #endif
1054      return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1);
1055      /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K
1056       * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
1057       * 64K-1 bytes.
1058       */
1059  }
1060  
1061  /* ===========================================================================
1062   * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees
1063   */
1064  local void compress_block(s, ltree, dtree)
1065      deflate_state *s;
1066      const ct_data *ltree; /* literal tree */
1067      const ct_data *dtree; /* distance tree */
1068  {
1069      unsigned dist;      /* distance of matched string */
1070      int lc;             /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */
1071      unsigned lx = 0;    /* running index in l_buf */
1072      unsigned code;      /* the code to send */
1073      int extra;          /* number of extra bits to send */
1074  
1075      if (s->last_lit != 0) do {
1076          dist = s->d_buf[lx];
1077          lc = s->l_buf[lx++];
1078          if (dist == 0) {
1079              send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
1080              Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc));
1081          } else {
1082              /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
1083              code = _length_code[lc];
1084              send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */
1085              extra = extra_lbits[code];
1086              if (extra != 0) {
1087                  lc -= base_length[code];
1088                  send_bits(s, lc, extra);       /* send the extra length bits */
1089              }
1090              dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */
1091              code = d_code(dist);
1092              Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code");
1093  
1094              send_code(s, code, dtree);       /* send the distance code */
1095              extra = extra_dbits[code];
1096              if (extra != 0) {
1097                  dist -= (unsigned)base_dist[code];
1098                  send_bits(s, dist, extra);   /* send the extra distance bits */
1099              }
1100          } /* literal or match pair ? */
1101  
1102          /* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */
1103          Assert((uInt)(s->pending) < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx,
1104                 "pendingBuf overflow");
1105  
1106      } while (lx < s->last_lit);
1107  
1108      send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree);
1109  }
1110  
1111  /* ===========================================================================
1112   * Check if the data type is TEXT or BINARY, using the following algorithm:
1113   * - TEXT if the two conditions below are satisfied:
1114   *    a) There are no non-portable control characters belonging to the
1115   *       "black list" (0..6, 14..25, 28..31).
1116   *    b) There is at least one printable character belonging to the
1117   *       "white list" (9 {TAB}, 10 {LF}, 13 {CR}, 32..255).
1118   * - BINARY otherwise.
1119   * - The following partially-portable control characters form a
1120   *   "gray list" that is ignored in this detection algorithm:
1121   *   (7 {BEL}, 8 {BS}, 11 {VT}, 12 {FF}, 26 {SUB}, 27 {ESC}).
1122   * IN assertion: the fields Freq of dyn_ltree are set.
1123   */
1124  local int detect_data_type(s)
1125      deflate_state *s;
1126  {
1127      /* black_mask is the bit mask of black-listed bytes
1128       * set bits 0..6, 14..25, and 28..31
1129       * 0xf3ffc07f = binary 11110011111111111100000001111111
1130       */
1131      unsigned long black_mask = 0xf3ffc07fUL;
1132      int n;
1133  
1134      /* Check for non-textual ("black-listed") bytes. */
1135      for (n = 0; n <= 31; n++, black_mask >>= 1)
1136          if ((black_mask & 1) && (s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq != 0))
1137              return Z_BINARY;
1138  
1139      /* Check for textual ("white-listed") bytes. */
1140      if (s->dyn_ltree[9].Freq != 0 || s->dyn_ltree[10].Freq != 0
1141              || s->dyn_ltree[13].Freq != 0)
1142          return Z_TEXT;
1143      for (n = 32; n < LITERALS; n++)
1144          if (s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq != 0)
1145              return Z_TEXT;
1146  
1147      /* There are no "black-listed" or "white-listed" bytes:
1148       * this stream either is empty or has tolerated ("gray-listed") bytes only.
1149       */
1150      return Z_BINARY;
1151  }
1152  
1153  /* ===========================================================================
1154   * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster
1155   * method would use a table)
1156   * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15
1157   */
1158  local unsigned bi_reverse(code, len)
1159      unsigned code; /* the value to invert */
1160      int len;       /* its bit length */
1161  {
1162      register unsigned res = 0;
1163      do {
1164          res |= code & 1;
1165          code >>= 1, res <<= 1;
1166      } while (--len > 0);
1167      return res >> 1;
1168  }
1169  
1170  /* ===========================================================================
1171   * Flush the bit buffer, keeping at most 7 bits in it.
1172   */
1173  local void bi_flush(s)
1174      deflate_state *s;
1175  {
1176      if (s->bi_valid == 16) {
1177          put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
1178          s->bi_buf = 0;
1179          s->bi_valid = 0;
1180      } else if (s->bi_valid >= 8) {
1181          put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf);
1182          s->bi_buf >>= 8;
1183          s->bi_valid -= 8;
1184      }
1185  }
1186  
1187  /* ===========================================================================
1188   * Flush the bit buffer and align the output on a byte boundary
1189   */
1190  local void bi_windup(s)
1191      deflate_state *s;
1192  {
1193      if (s->bi_valid > 8) {
1194          put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
1195      } else if (s->bi_valid > 0) {
1196          put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf);
1197      }
1198      s->bi_buf = 0;
1199      s->bi_valid = 0;
1200  #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
1201      s->bits_sent = (s->bits_sent+7) & ~7;
1202  #endif
1203  }