/ Drivers / CMSIS / DSP / Source / ComplexMathFunctions / arm_cmplx_conj_f32.c
arm_cmplx_conj_f32.c
  1  /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  2   * Project:      CMSIS DSP Library
  3   * Title:        arm_cmplx_conj_f32.c
  4   * Description:  Floating-point complex conjugate
  5   *
  6   * $Date:        23 April 2021
  7   * $Revision:    V1.9.0
  8   *
  9   * Target Processor: Cortex-M and Cortex-A cores
 10   * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 11  /*
 12   * Copyright (C) 2010-2021 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 13   *
 14   * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 15   *
 16   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
 17   * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 18   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 19   *
 20   * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 21   *
 22   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 23   * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
 24   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 25   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 26   * limitations under the License.
 27   */
 28  
 29  #include "dsp/complex_math_functions.h"
 30  
 31  /**
 32    @ingroup groupCmplxMath
 33   */
 34  
 35  /**
 36    @defgroup cmplx_conj Complex Conjugate
 37  
 38    Conjugates the elements of a complex data vector.
 39  
 40    The <code>pSrc</code> points to the source data and
 41    <code>pDst</code> points to the destination data where the result should be written.
 42    <code>numSamples</code> specifies the number of complex samples
 43    and the data in each array is stored in an interleaved fashion
 44    (real, imag, real, imag, ...).
 45    Each array has a total of <code>2*numSamples</code> values.
 46  
 47    The underlying algorithm is used:
 48    <pre>
 49    for (n = 0; n < numSamples; n++) {
 50        pDst[(2*n)  ] =  pSrc[(2*n)  ];    // real part
 51        pDst[(2*n)+1] = -pSrc[(2*n)+1];    // imag part
 52    }
 53    </pre>
 54  
 55    There are separate functions for floating-point, Q15, and Q31 data types.
 56   */
 57  
 58  /**
 59    @addtogroup cmplx_conj
 60    @{
 61   */
 62  
 63  /**
 64    @brief         Floating-point complex conjugate.
 65    @param[in]     pSrc        points to the input vector
 66    @param[out]    pDst        points to the output vector
 67    @param[in]     numSamples  number of samples in each vector
 68    @return        none
 69   */
 70  
 71  #if defined(ARM_MATH_MVEF) && !defined(ARM_MATH_AUTOVECTORIZE)
 72  
 73  void arm_cmplx_conj_f32(
 74      const float32_t * pSrc,
 75      float32_t * pDst,
 76      uint32_t numSamples)
 77  {
 78      static const float32_t cmplx_conj_sign[4] = { 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f };
 79      uint32_t blockSize = numSamples * CMPLX_DIM;   /* loop counters */
 80      uint32_t blkCnt;
 81      f32x4_t vecSrc;
 82      f32x4_t vecSign;
 83  
 84      /*
 85       * load sign vector
 86       */
 87      vecSign = *(f32x4_t *) cmplx_conj_sign;
 88  
 89      /* Compute 4 real samples at a time */
 90      blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U;
 91  
 92      while (blkCnt > 0U)
 93      {
 94          vecSrc = vld1q(pSrc);
 95          vst1q(pDst,vmulq(vecSrc, vecSign));
 96          /*
 97           * Decrement the blkCnt loop counter
 98           * Advance vector source and destination pointers
 99           */
100          pSrc += 4;
101          pDst += 4;
102          blkCnt--;
103      }
104  
105       /* Tail */
106      blkCnt = (blockSize & 0x3) >> 1;
107  
108      while (blkCnt > 0U)
109      {
110        /* C[0] + jC[1] = A[0]+ j(-1)A[1] */
111    
112        /* Calculate Complex Conjugate and store result in destination buffer. */
113        *pDst++ =  *pSrc++;
114        *pDst++ = -*pSrc++;
115    
116        /* Decrement loop counter */
117        blkCnt--;
118      }
119  
120  }
121  
122  #else
123  void arm_cmplx_conj_f32(
124    const float32_t * pSrc,
125          float32_t * pDst,
126          uint32_t numSamples)
127  {
128          uint32_t blkCnt;                               /* Loop counter */
129  
130  #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON) && !defined(ARM_MATH_AUTOVECTORIZE)
131     float32x4_t zero;
132     float32x4x2_t vec;
133  
134     zero = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
135  
136     /* Compute 4 outputs at a time */
137     blkCnt = numSamples >> 2U;
138  
139     while (blkCnt > 0U)
140     {
141       /* C[0]+jC[1] = A[0]+(-1)*jA[1] */
142       /* Calculate Complex Conjugate and then store the results in the destination buffer. */
143       vec = vld2q_f32(pSrc);
144       vec.val[1] = vsubq_f32(zero,vec.val[1]);
145       vst2q_f32(pDst,vec);
146  
147       /* Increment pointers */
148       pSrc += 8;
149       pDst += 8;
150          
151       /* Decrement the loop counter */
152       blkCnt--;
153     }
154  
155     /* Tail */
156     blkCnt = numSamples & 0x3;
157  
158  #else
159  #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) && !defined(ARM_MATH_AUTOVECTORIZE)
160  
161    /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */
162    blkCnt = numSamples >> 2U;
163  
164    while (blkCnt > 0U)
165    {
166      /* C[0] + jC[1] = A[0]+ j(-1)A[1] */
167  
168      /* Calculate Complex Conjugate and store result in destination buffer. */
169      *pDst++ =  *pSrc++;
170      *pDst++ = -*pSrc++;
171  
172      *pDst++ =  *pSrc++;
173      *pDst++ = -*pSrc++;
174  
175      *pDst++ =  *pSrc++;
176      *pDst++ = -*pSrc++;
177  
178      *pDst++ =  *pSrc++;
179      *pDst++ = -*pSrc++;
180  
181      /* Decrement loop counter */
182      blkCnt--;
183    }
184  
185    /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */
186    blkCnt = numSamples % 0x4U;
187  
188  #else
189  
190    /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */
191    blkCnt = numSamples;
192  
193  #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */
194  #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_NEON) */
195  
196    while (blkCnt > 0U)
197    {
198      /* C[0] + jC[1] = A[0]+ j(-1)A[1] */
199  
200      /* Calculate Complex Conjugate and store result in destination buffer. */
201      *pDst++ =  *pSrc++;
202      *pDst++ = -*pSrc++;
203  
204      /* Decrement loop counter */
205      blkCnt--;
206    }
207  
208  }
209  #endif /* defined(ARM_MATH_MVEF) && !defined(ARM_MATH_AUTOVECTORIZE) */
210  
211  /**
212    @} end of cmplx_conj group
213   */